THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL. PORTLAND. TUESDAY EVENINQ. SEPTEMBER 8. 1003.
STRENUOUS SENATORIAL ,
" - FIGHT IN WASHINGTON
'fJIIIIIIIOIJS FOR
III
In Its First Campaign Al
' most a Winner Ciiil
War Begun, Potentially,
in Fight, of '5ft Last of
the Whigs, v
: By FREDERIC 9. IIASKIN.
CopyTiht.l0.by:Frdrla J. Haskin.)
Washington. 8pt I. With "bleeding
Kansas" as th issu. th Republican
party mad iU first appearance In th
arena of national polities In 1S4, with
Colonel John C Fremont as Its candi
date. It wa tha solidly Democratio
tata of Pennsylvania which stayed Ui
landslide and aavad tha Democracy that
.year, electing James Buchanan president
He was tha only ' Fenneylvanian aver
no in nncnnfi
IfiH 111 UilLuUll
Committeeman Miller Se
cures Supplies of Litera
ture and Emblems.
(Sparial. Plspstck Tha Joarnit.)
Chicago, Sept I. National Commit
teaman Millar today procured the plao-
tng of aa order by Chairman Mack of
tha Democratio National commute lor
many thouaand campaign button photo
graphs and pieces of literature for use
In Oregon. Heretofore such campaign
supplies bav bean sent In bulk to tha
atat headquarters from tha national.
thenoa to be distributed to counties.
Miller arranged to have a thousand each
r th... buttons, witn aunDiiea 01 liter
ature and lithographs shipped directly
to each of tne county neaaquanera.
Thla concession has not been granted to
many states. Requests nave peen press
Ing. but a special plea was made for
I Oregon. ' '.'
Miller attended today tha big confer
ence of national committeemen and cam
paign officials with Bryan, besides hold
mar conferences personally with Bryan
and his brother' Charles.
After consideration it nas oeen ae-
STaJ&'SS Senator Levi Ankeny at Left; Repre.entativeWe.ley L. Jono, at Right. !
l-our years later his atate went over to , i xaHawut th.v will anneal to votes as
!!!2 ep"! '1'.'' rLLtE Se"le. Wash, Bept S.-Th only ac-1 the most considerable town in the stat, t&ro m lPo uu2
HIMIMN QUYS
SUCKLES' BOAT
I .
Prepares to Extend Lines,
Despite Japs and the .
Commerce Commission.
raoiflo trade. It la asserted that he in
tends to make big development In the
Pactflo Mall service and will meet tha
advances nf tha Jananese eomnanlea,
not being (Interred by the appearance of
ma iNippori turoinora. .
As the result of remarks made by the
railroad king to men wtn whom he held
conferences here, there la no doubt here
today that tha fluht for a. Parlfln shin
subsidy will be renewed before the next
congress. Harrlmsn does not believe
tha recent rulings of the Interstate com
merce commission, compelling tha pub
lication of the inland rrotortlon nf
through tariffs to the orient, will pre.
vent the continuance of profitable trad
In the Paoino. . ,
It is suggested that advantage may ba
landslide andsto aav Ita party. Itlv opponent to in present senatorial
If Franklin Pierce and bis followers I incumbent. Lel Ankeny, who Is out for
naa oeeu " w, ""Vtili i f.V.n reelection. Is Wesley L. Jones. The bit
promise of 1S.0 as the final settlement Ure8t r feellnK has been aroused be
pf the slavery Question JB.,POyc tween the friends rf the two opposing
!""?"" " cand dates ana rouon muasiinging is in
have, been postponed for a long time. I duItfld .. "
But the Democrata nan won sucn a the voters of Washing-
great vicmrjr na i ton will express their onoiee under
Utterly aemoraiiiea, tnai tne rierea au- n primary system, and both con-
ministration Imagined it could do any- te,tant, ire posltlv in their assertions
nuns wivxi irnpuuii.T. luuuifiiiiR vmv victory w 1
Mistaken belief. PJejca brought about rSanat0r Ankeny has had . a variel
the repeal of th Missouri Compromise. eareer, almost es"var!ed as that of
Then, with the doctrine that slavery ..Nnry Conners. the New York po-
rnust b permitted iln territories, . the be- ,ltlcaVboi8. Levl 1 Ankenys -real nam
llevera In the- "peculiar Institution smith or SchmldL When a boy
SuSJi '.M2h-kr 'rftth'Sf & &?tVi8Dy" Captain A.np. Ank?
Of Kansas and Nebraska. Both of these - nX nreirnn sea cantaln and
territories were north of ; the -thirty fe",!? in vSSSJSSn ofPtMnami
six thirty" line of 'the Missouri Com- Tht stalwart sea captain, in
promise and its repeal opened up th 'eoTurM cf time, bought hlTadopted
whole question. ; : J son a pack train, with which young
' Bepuhlloans Hot Abolitionists. Ankeny Journeyed .to Lewlston. Idaho,
s The Republican party was born big. It where he engaged In merchandise, in
Stirred up one of the hottest campaigns lewlston ha acquired sufficient wealth
the country has ever known, but before to move to Walla Walla, Wash., then
It was actually in exlstenc as a national
ftsrlst campMgn'ToHoraoeGrr DemocraU hld their convention
una i rioune i v;nn:.u un uwuviint wu-
w K - A h nnnnt Hank.
The senator Is a typical example of
the early pioneer. He ia sociable, dem
ocratic, versatile. If an old farmur
whose vocabulary waa confined to
horss trading terms, wandered into Ank
enys bank he speaks his macular.
On the other hand. In early days, he
ihnrnnrh familiar with oni vol
ume Of English history and by quoting I eraj weeks, ho met an' me campaign
from Its pages left a lasting I chiefs and assisted in urging me claims
Millar also procured las pruraina ui
Chairman Llovd of tha national con
gresslonal committee to send 1,000
pieces of literature to each county of
Oregon.
Judge Sam 'White of Baker City ha
passed through Chicago, leaving last
night for home. He had bean east sev
freauentlv
lmnresslon of scholarahio on tha minds
of the farmers. He made a host Of
friends on every hand, who later proved
his greatest political asset
Mr. Ankenys opponent, weaiey i
Jones, has served several terma in con
gress. Ida is Known in wasnington as
opposed to the big comoinationa. He
of Oregon for recognition try tho na
tionar committee.
been the first to sign the famous Os-
tend menlfeto,' which looked to tha an
nextation of Cuba. The Pierce adminlse
a n 4 DunKa.an hod lnnlraif with
Is a self-made man and a lawyer by I .. K Nimram. r iiihn.ierim
profession. When. he first ran for con-IIZIZamiXZ t wim. walker. -thS
press his political opponents pictured
mm as a cioanopper. nis noma at
IUuIM Preea tessag Wire.)
Ban Francisco, Bept. (.Tho Pad no
coast will have a dlreot express boat
lino to Ancon, canal sons, under plans
which were announced today following
the, purchase of three big steamships,
tha Ventura, th Sonoma and tha Sierra,
by I'arrlman. from John D. Bprecklea.
These ships formerly comprised th
fleet of tha Oceania lln In th Honolulu
and Australian aervlo. For a year
they have been lvln idle in Mission
bay, aa Bprecklea found th Ocean lo
service unprofitable without a subsidy,
which the government refused to grant
The new service to Panama. It la be
lieved, will give a great advantage to
Business interests oi in coast in Bla
ding on supplies for th canal. ' Hereto
fore th service In th Paclflo ha been
so much slower than in th Atlantlo that
it waa practically useless to attempt to
compete.
The deal for thV sal of tha shiDS was
closed at a personal conference between
Spreckles and Harriman and it Is under
stood that Harriman drove a hard bar
gain, but nevertheless Soreckles Is
pleased to have successfully disposed of
ine snips, wnicn were a aeaa expense.
Shipping circles her believe this Is
only one step in Harrlman's plana for
the development of his Interests In the
taken of the demand of the army trans
port service for moil ships and tha J's
1(10 Mall may envr to uilarnt lie fleet
under a subsidy, with the understanding
that the Ma may b used for army
purposes whenever the nec-ty arisen.
Workman Fall to His Dfatli, '
Tekea,' Wash.. 8Pt. s.Aurust
Bchart. a workman on the C.. M. A Bt.
P. trestle here, wa instantly kllloj
J - ----- r. ... lull
one of the steel piers, a dletance of U
feat Bi'hsrt'a ralatlvaa in 'h l.u l..-
been notlfed.
A ItO.OriO.OOO terminal . station baa
been Tilanned for the steam, aleclrln m l
subway lines of Ban Krannlsoo.
DRIVES OUT
T3T nrm UTiirriTir
0 XJLlUUU nuviuiiz
' The sltin ia not Bimply a outer covering of the body, but through its
thousands of pores and glands it performs the great nd necessary work of
regulating our, temperatures, and also assists in disposing of the refuse and
n(WVV u.tivii, uiq coicia oy mo constant; evaporation mac goes on
through these little tubes. To perform these duties the tissues and fibres
which connect and surround the pores and glands must be continually nour
ished by pure blood.; When from any cause the circulation becomes infected
With imtmritiea and hnmnra If Inaoa if afnw,rf..M:n a t : . . -
disease and irritate the delicate tissues, and produces Eczema, Acne, Tetter,
or some other itching, disfiguring skin trouble. S. S. S. cures skin diseases
- -r "j o vww iutv uivv-iivuiuiiuu uiu iiruLiaiuinv unu rrmnv
n. Ue impuritieB and humors. It changes the quality of the blood from an
acno, nery fluid to a cooling, health-producing stream, which, instead of
irritatinsr and innamincr th aVin an4 v. : , n. j
healthful anaJitiea. RaIw wocli.i winma . i .. i
porary comfort or cleanliness they afford, but skin diseases cannot be cured
until S.VS. S. has nnri fieri th hlmvf nu -r.: a j
l 1 , . vu. uuu viscoses ami any acu
leal advice sent free. Trm CTtrrn-r cwnrvm iniirai n ,
uawnui UiUVU'tV W aUlOUioiUOi
North Yakima is unpretentious and
democratic. He ia a sturdy unblem
ished flgur and his friends predict a
rreat future for this son or Washing-
on.
' ft ha eJaw Vnrlt THhnna.
was th Republican Bible.
against abuses which were exciting thei
wn
It thundered I vention ever held west of the Alleghe-
nies. Tno race ior ine nomination waa
n a onilntrv. vM It foiil1 rinn mm mnft
iy as the dov if political expedience chanan, who was chosen on the seven-tfamandad.-.
It-ven- went-so far-as toi teosrth-ballt, Kranklla- Pleroa,-Staphan
bid for southern support for Fremont A. Douglas and Lewis Cass. John C
and uiked of avoiding th "danger of a Brockenridgo of Kentucky was nominate
olid south," pleading tho while for th d for. vice-president
8tabllshment of a "solid north." The Whig; party was broken up, but
j.v caniuaiK" up in mai time nna naa i its remnants went into tne nativist
movement and worked with the new
"American" or "Know-Nothing" party.
The Know-Nothings nominated Millard
Flllmor for president and Andrew
Jackson Donolson of Tennesse for vice
president Th Whigs went through the
form of holding a national convention
and indorsed the Fillmore ticket. Thus
so many issues. Of course slavery was
tha only real issue, but as yet not one
fierson of any promineno In sctual pol
tics had dared -to oppose slavery In
the states where It existed. It was
only against the extension of slavery
that the Free Boilers, the liberal Whigs,
the anti-Nebraska Democrats and tha
tiewly,born Republican wer fighting, ended the tale of the Whigs, created into
'. . Eut the i southerners lightly- realised la political organization hv anti-Masonry,
rnat Kepurmcan, success would mean an expiring as an adjunct of antl-Cathollo--
ultlmate attack upon the state's rights Ism.
pf which they were such ardent defend- civil War's "First Outbreak.
r" TnainriAna tai ai,. "Free state, free Kansas, free speech,
V FngrnV,. ! th Whlga. free men and Freemont!" That was the
Tho Republican 'party held Its ' first Republican battlecry. "Buck and Brack"
.fonvention at Pittsburg on Washing- was as much as th Democratio cam-
,ton m Birthday and formed an organlza- palgn poets could find for their slogan,
tion. It called a nominating convention But it wasn't a campaign of laudation,
to meet at Philadelphia on Bunker Hill Tho Republicans denounced and defied
day. That convention met and nomlnat-. and "damned the doings of the Demo-
f.1f.ohn ' 9- Fremont for president and crats. The Democrats, in turn, occupied
William -1 Dayton for vice-president. I conservative ground and defended their
action under the constitution, Th
Flllmor ticket was a refug for those
who didn't want to take sides In a most
unpleasant argument.
After the Lecompton raid, Horace
flreeley declared that 'President Pierce,
the captain of th Border Ruffians, will
go to Clnolnnatl to seek a renomlnatlon
stained from head to foot with the
heart's blood of the free state men of
Kansas." When President Brooks,' a
South Carolina member of congress, as
saulted Senator Charles Summer of
Massachusetts in the senate chamber,
the whole north was set on fire. Gree
ley called it a "deed of blood committed
in the chamber of assassins."
Indignation nieetlngs were held every
where. In' Boston there was a ereat Then . there
meeting at Tremont Temnle and another I "Buck and Breck.
Lin Fanuell Hall. Wendell Phillips, Ly-Iters, border ruffians beating wOmem to
man aeecner, uneoaore renter, the ven- aeatn, souinerners applying tar-ajia-erable
Joalah Quincy and others of that feather coats to free-state men, a Simon
generation were there to fan the flames Legree beating an Uncle Tom. a Brooks
of popular Indignation. At the same breaking hla cane over a Sumner's head,
time. In the south, th wiser beads could Brigham Young and hla wives (Mormon-
not prevent the young men from ap- Ism waa then a Democratio asset), and all
jlaudlng Brooks' action-In resenting the winding up with a representation oi tne
nsults whioh Sumner had heaped uron "gigantic" Douglas attacking the Mis-
the head of the aged Senator Butler, sourl compromise. That day It was de-
Brooks' kinsman, - i clared that there was only two parties
Good Republicans never called a reru- In Ohio "the Peoples' and tho post-
lar Jjemoerat anything leas insulting masters
tnan Doraer runian, Buchanan had
expedition of William Walker, "the
gray-eyed mair"- of destiny." and -th
Republicans believed It was th begin
ning of a campaign of conquest of
which Cuba was to be th cHlef prise.
Therefor It wa not at all surprising
that th Democrat and supporters of
Buchanan should have round themselves i
dubbed "buchaneers.
A Ore Tremont Bally.
On of the greatest political meetings,
or "rallies," ever held in this country
was th "Fremont and freedom restivai"
at Dayton. Ohio, on July 30, 1866. There I
were more than a hundred thousand peo-j
pis there, from all over unio and rrom
adjoining state. Th rallying cry that
day was: "Ther is a Northf One of
the chief features was a burlesque Dem
ocratic parade participated in by a
company of young men from Indians,
This parade waa headed bv no less a
personage than his satanlo majesty,
who was being attended by a company
of menials who were easily recognized
as President Pierce and his cabinet.
were floats representing
the Walker flllbus
WW
Wmke
ml
1 The name and place of abode of the "chem!stw or person of
unquestioned reliability" who gravely, facetiously or maliciously
spreads5 abroad the false statement that "there is COFFEE in
r? x? n n oo
Brand him as a prevaricator and call him a harder name if
you like. ; We will give anyone $500.00 who will arrange a
wager for from $5000.00 up, on that subject
J IK
, There never has been and never will be a particle of
coitee m fostum, unless put there after leaving the factory!
v. The strongest proof of the above is an analvsis bv area
chemist and a visit to the factory where "the door is unbolted"
dldW" tM t"i
rrnH all mat roa lir,i-.A A U... 'T' i!' - "hoos aSi
aaa.v. uu mu; OS lIlUUoallLld UUf 11UVV VVC IlluKC rOStUm, Ll
inriit mo m1,.n Jl- PIP AM U Ann Iirr in fn .
tra.M,, Hw atiuivw ii wi viwJLani, kixiu nEji cinu a small
amount of molasses. But we include the outside coat of the
wiitrdv wiiicn contains tne rnospnate ot rotash the natural
food for brain and nerves grown in the wheat I
This, and the special roasting and blending process we
invented, combine to make the 'Postum Flavour" quite like
wntc uui uy cuieiui idling me real rostum navour appears
uisunct. nvery Kea.cien5 knows it Experience, proves
"There's a Reason" for POSTUM
' a " "- - 1
Fcstcra Cereal Corrpsny, Ltd., Battle Crctk, Mich., U. A.
Greelsy and th Old Crowd.
Rouslne the sentiment of the free
states to their support, the Republican
ticket waa good enough for the i
young, but tho leaders realized that th
old conservative Democrats must be ap- j
pealed to and that tho old-lin Whigs
must bo kept from voting for Fillmore, i
To wis th old-time Democrats, Greeley
and hi .cohorts opened Are on Buchan
an's record. They proved that he had i
been a Federalist, had been twice elect-1
d to congress after Jackson's day as a
Federalist; that he had been a slavery
restrictionist in 1820, and that he had
been so devoted to the "thirty-six
thirty" line of tho Missouri compromise
that ho wanted to extend it all the way
to the-Pacific, in 1860.
- V . . " IT I. . Ill .11 . ' 1 P( I. V.V. VII UIU J j
talked straight, as - man to- man and
brother to brother. He declared that
tho Fillmore ticket was being financed
and run by Democrats to divide the
northern vote; that its only possible ef
fect would be to defeat Fremont and
elect Buchanan, and that Fillmore's hope I
of having th election "thrown into the '
house" was a delusion and a snare. He
attacked "Knownothlnglsm" with such
bitterness that be not only weakened its I
strength among the old Whigs, but he I
attracted many German-Americans of
tne nortnwesc to me new .Kepunucan
standard.
Pennsylvania's Crafty Fusion.
Tet with all this attaok on Fillmore,
thsr. was a Fremont and Flllmor fusion
In Pennsylvania. "At th head of the
otherwise identical tickets of Republican
and American electors were Fremont
and Fillmore's names. The Republican
ticket was called tho "peoples ." as the
leaders knew tho conservative Pennsyl
vania Democrats would not stand for a
new party name. The scheme was to
elect the Fremont and Fillmore ticket,
and If the vote of Pennsylvania would
decide tne election, to cast th whol
vot for Fremont, less thne elector
lost by having the names of the candi
dates on tne ticaets. tsut juuenanan
carried the etate by a majority of 1.02 S
over both Fremont and Flllmor ' and
was sleeted.
And th Band Played On.
Fremont waa supported by nearly all
th newspapers in New York. Tammany
Hall carried th city by a big majority
for Buchanan, but tha state went for
Fremont by a big vote. The legislature
was Republican and th dav after the
election Horace Grealey got mad. If
anybody could make him mad all over
Gordon Bennett Bennett
m by euKK-eatlne- that the
ihfteaji legislature should
icVtttnr from a list of five.
which th (Herald submitted. Tha Ave
name were Horace Oreel.r. editor nf
th Tribune: James Watson Webb, edi
tor of th Courier and Enquirer (now
th World); William Cullen Bryant, ed
itor of th Evening Post; Henry J. Ray
mond, editor of the Times, and Jamea
Gordon- Bennett, editor of the Herald,
all of whom had supported Fremont.
Greel.y exploded with wrath at th
suggestion, bat Mr. Bennett kept bis
temper. .
W hen th election was over ther
was hard lv a suggestion of s cessation
of the Republican activity. Nobody b
liavod that Buchanan would be able to
successfully solve th delicate problem
which confronted him. The great bat
tle wa already on.
UP-TO-DATE FAIUTIXG
, IN OLD 3ITSSISSirPI
' ffparts! Dweslra t Tb. ral.t
gtarkvllle. Mls H,t . Scores of
roTelv farmers from all sections of
Msslsstprd rounded an fa-la ih.
stat agricultural and macbantcaj rot
La for th annual acasioas of tha stat
farmers Institute. A. rratlfvlna- at.
lenaasM-a (narked tl opening of th
Katharine- this afternoon. wh.a Trr-m-
sr . CT Hardy welcome the visitors.
W. H. Smith of Duraat spoke en th.
sur.) or arrlraHura ta the rural!
schools and Q. H- Alter A f UmmIi. I
-".-t -tj an oarrw a county sgn
rultnral "high srhoola An llhjstrated
lecture en forestry by Prof.aanr Georr
U Cltet is annouffOm for tha v.n.
Ir.g a.aon. Tb. In.tttut wlu remala
la,a.sioa BtU 'aturda.
ME , X Frn M
1 1 mm
y
A man's circumstances count for very
little when he once makes up his mind
he wabts something. If he sees a suit
.n'--
of clothes that particularly strikes Jiis
fancy, he wants it lie wants it NOW.
It's the:"quality" in clothes that
, makes good dressers want them.
The "quality" in Columbia Tailored
Clothes has made them popular.
. We make more clothes than any tai
lor in the northwest. Vhy do we .do it?
Why have dur customers returned to us,
sent their friends to us and ""boosted"
for us ?
We're Giving
$100 to Know
the "Reason Why"
This contest begins today. FOR
THE BEST ORIGINAL "REASON.
WHY COLUMBIA TAILORED
CLOTHES ARE SO POPULAR we
. will give ?100 in seven cash awards
?50 first, 925 second, and five of ?3 .
each.
This contest is limited to the first
100 purchasers of suits. It costs you
nothing to enter. The contest will be
fairly judg-ed by three representatives
of the advertising 'departments of the
three local dailies.
The contest can't last many days g,
week at most.
Our entire stock of Fall and Winter
Woolens, which is unusually large, is
offered during this contest at quick-selling
prices. '
We have the stock", and must move it
as soon as possible. Every pattern is a
bargain, Come and judge for yourself.
suits
im ' to $50:25
r .
qgAtT PHEGLEY, Manager
Seventh and Stark Sts.