IN PORTLAND. AND, IM ORECTON NEARLY EVERYBODY READSTIE JOUnWAL"TifAFS TIIE ;VERDICT AND MORE AND MORE PEOPLE READ IT ALL THE TIME. DON T YOU? RESULTS From Journal wants. Call early with your ads for Tomorrow's Journal. JOURNAL CIRCULATION YESTERDAY WAS 29,315 U The Weather Fair tonight; Tues day fair; probably cooler. VOL. VII. NO.. 10. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY EVENING, AUGUST ? 17, ' 1908.-e-FOURTEEN PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS. SAnl cutl RAIGff 0 M COUR iURDERERS BBOlHtS IB Magistrate Orders an Adjournment Until Next Monday, Which Hains Brothers Meet With Calm Indifference Great Interest in Case Prosecutor Confident HANDCUFFED TOGETHER mm bWAIl TO JAIL THREATEPIS WILL OPEN LYNCHERS HI HEILIG m f . (United Press Leased Wire.) fCew York, Aug. 17. Ashen pale, with white lips, but without the slightest other outward sigrt of nervousness or excitement Cap tain Peter C. Hains r.,tU. S. A., and his brother, T. Jenkins Hains, were arraigned in the Long Island City police court today ofi the ..charge of murdering William E. Annis, advertising manager of Recreation and the Burr Mcintosh Magazine, whom Captain Hains shot to death Saturday on-the float of the Bayside Yacht club. The brother, who belong to one of I Peter Cooper Hains, shot and killed vmuam v.. Annis, publisher and writer. In Flushing;. N. Y., last Saturday, Is described as a man of supreme nerve. Cnauncey Thomas, the local newspaper the most prominent families of the army, were brought Into the courtroom manacled together. The handcuffs were removed after they were In the court room. Hundreds of persons had gath ered to witness the arraignment, and the crowd was so great the officers had trouble making way for the prisoners to enter. , , . . The hearing came to a sirdden termi nation after a whispered coniereniB u tween Ira G. riarrin. district attorney of Queens county, and W. E. Percy, who appeared as counsel for the defend ants. Adjourn Until Monday. The magistrate ordered an adjourn ment until next Monday. The brothers then were handcuffed again and led back to jail. All the principals decline t0Tha proceedings were brief. The Hains brothers aeerned .grimly deter mined to fare the consequences of the shooting, which they consider was nec essary to upnoio. yne uuur m ..,- - ,14. ' V District Attorne"1arrln today- de- clftred that he had sought muruer in dictments against both the brothers and that in his opinion both should be tried on the charge or muraer in me cl r? Captain Haln believed Annis had been the cause of the trouble between him and Mrs. Hains. T. Jenkins Hains, with drawn re volver, held back the crowd while- Cap tain Hains killed Annis. The district attorney holds that under the law they are'equally guilty. On account of the prominence of all participants the case has aroused the greatest interest, and there is no doubt the trial will be dramatic as well as eensatidtial. Premeditated Crime. The Hains brothers evidently consid ered well before thev decided upon kill ing Annis. They have accepted their Incarceration as if they fully expected: It. Thev flinched today at the idea of hinr t'ni,f pod hut onlv momentarily. and they walked with their heads high in the air ana tneir jaws oei. Seldom has any court seen two such prisoners. They apparently are entire ly convinced of the justness of their mum and are willing to submit to whateve decision may result. Though they are facing the charge for which the penalty is death and they have In effect already based their case upon the unwritten law, tney are rsira ami t-ooi. if l understood that Mrs. Peter C. Wains, wife of the captain, is la New Vortr with her mother. Mrs. Charles H, Libbey of Winthrop, Mass., but all ef forts to find her have failed. It Is be lieved she i in hiding and will attempt to avoid notoriety in connection wmi th MM. - Captain Hains recently filed suit for divorce rrom ner, naming Annis as core spondent. LOCAL MAX SAYS HAINS WAS HERO T. Jenkins Hains, the magazine writer who stood guard and prevented Inter ference while his brother. Captain niniii m DflnilUI nmicv ij-DHILL I TRAIN DITCHED Passenger and Commissary Sections Derailed Me nagerie Escapes. (Special DUpatcb to The Journal. Vancouver, B. C. Aug. 17. Eight men were seriously Injured and several oth er slightly hurt when section No. 1 of Barn urn and Bailey's circus special was wrecked near i-on iveits yesier Amv .ft.rnw.il The injured: W. It. Whesllen, Homester, . i.. apine Injured. ... -.. . Andrew McLean. Wounded in head; may not recover. Following are In the hospital at New Westminster: r. Wallace. New York ritv: F. B. I.lndee, Calumet, Mich" P. Swsnson. Valley City ft. 1) : C. W. Morrion, Iowa City. Mich.; H J Hollister, Chi cago; W. Melley. New Tork city. The wreck waa due to spreading of the rails. It occurred when half of the hesv-v awtion had peseed over. Seven vtroni of the mmlrr department were ditched efl two of them smashed to vltnter. .By a lucky chance ' the v-agerle was la the forward part or t Je eeeOon. . .The other three parts nf tH- train were stepped In time to pre vent a rer e-nd smaahup. The Oreet Northern line to Yea- emtrer we tied until e clock tUii taoraicg.,- . i mill niugiizine writer, Knows lilu well, and has been a rucst on his vneht Me says that the act of the slayer's brother in holding back the crowd with a revolver and then calmly smoking until the officers arrived Is characteris tic 01 me man. Mr. Thomas said: ' r. Jenkin Hnlna la th. J'1'0 can stand any sort of physical test! J, r ago wnne out in a yacht " wire and several others off fioitcias ne was overtaken by- a great storm. For three days and nights he stayed at the wheel. Huge walls of water swept over the frail craft from time to time, and Hains kept himself lashed to the wtieel. not daring to feave ""liviii. iever aia he relax vlgl Ine, and in the end he rode out the atat m. As a result of the exnosure nA ZSZSrtZL ' riC-!L'" wlf? - died vntiVf i "r' e was greatly de- 1 I U ly HIT, . "T. Jenkin Hains Is a moii wu. u years or, age. He could be released without- bond and would fiunctually appear whenever pres ence was wanted, for he is not a cow- il 18 evllen' that he had fullv considered the consequences of his am L1 1 .5 bimoelf an accomplice with his Brother, the army 'officer. "Hains has trotted over a good por tion of the world., Charles C. G D Roberts, who pulled Annis from the wa ter after he was shot by Captain Hains, is another magazine writer, and has hunted all over this country. In th. reports sent from X'ew W.-L- 1 nil ? n?fls giyfin as Charles D. Koberts. but those acquainted with the circumstances have no doubt that the ';orl lo is tne well-known writer of animal stories. i-aptalraHains Is known in San Fran cisco but V is not known that he has ever been In Portland. The other names connected with the tragedy are famllla? T Vi JJlfl?" ne ,readers or the country. mn 5 Hatn'i one of the befT-liked New York and will doubtiesV have man" fhftnhl t0 Stand by h,m tn the trouble tnat has come. Stern Purpose to Bring to Account Springfield Riot ers 31 any of Those Most Bloodthirsty Are Quietly Sneaking. One of Fiercest in Mob Was a Russian Jew City Quiet, Troops in Control and the Grand Jury Will Do the Rest. TO Ml IKE ADDRESS FRIDAY Virginia Republicans Will Gather ThenTaft Going Fishing Xext. (United Prwt Lemvd Wire.) Mot springs, Va.. Aug. 17. Judie tart is busy today preparing his speech to be delivered before the Republicans! vi irgima. wno will gather here In a grand rally Friday to greet the candi date. It Is said that more than 6,000 visitors undoubtedly will be on hand and the crowd may he even greater. Taft will speak from a stand erected in the'basball park. H. T. Voorhees, of Staunton. Vs., one of the managers of the rally, said today that he had completed arrangements for railroad excursions. In a letter received hv InH Te today. Charles D. MoGuffey or Chat tanooga. Tenn.. states that Admiral Cervera has written him that he Is praying for the election of Taft. The admiral Is at Puerto Real. Spain, and expressed the greatest admiration for id Kepunncan candidate, i When Tft leaves here Frldnv Aug ust 28, he and Mrs. Taft will go to Middle Bass Island In Lake Erie, as guests of the Middle Bass club, of which Haves, Garfield and McKlnlev were members. He will soend a weeit fishing and prohablv will arrive In Cin cinnati September ( to remain during the campaign. 'Doited Preu Leased Wire.) Springfield, 111 , Aug. 17 The rioters who had this city under a reign of ter ror since Friday night in a "bloody race war, and were only checked by the pres ence of more than 3,000 soldiers, are thoroughly awed today at the prospect of swift and rigid punishment for the lenders. The realization that some one must pay for the lawlessness and crime struck home with a sudden jojt, and some of the most vicious In their at tacks upon the blacks today are slip- fiing out of town in much the.a&me aaliion as the negroes, who are con vinced they can never live here again. The soldiers are m complete cnarge or the city, ana no aisoraer was report ed this morning except In outlying districts,-and this was not of importance. Actintr under the direction of Gov ernor Deneen, Judge James A. Creigh ton of the circuit court today ordered a special grand Jury to convene tomorrow and take up at once the case of George Richardson, the negro charged with as saulting Mrs. Earl Hallam. It was the Hallam case that started the rioting. and the grand jury will begin with it. As soon as the Kicjiarason case is disposed of, an investigation to deter mine who were the leaders of the mob will be started. Governor Deneen has ordered that the strictest investigation be made and that the grand jury proceed with the pre cision and swiftness of a military court. He is determined that those who are re sponsible shall be brought to justice. Now that the law has regalrjed the upper hand, and the rear or the courts has spread through the ranks of the rioters. It Is doubtful if any further tliouble will result, unless through some sudden oumreaK. Special precautions will be taken to morrow at, the time of the funeraj of John Colwell. the coal miner who died of bullet wounds receive during the rioting, it is oenevea tnat tne g.ooo miners In this district will attend the funeral, and a demonstration is feared. The funeral of Frank Delmore, another miner who died of injuries yesterday, also probably will be the occasion for the gathering of the miners. Probably one of he first cases to be taken up by the gfand Jury will be that of Abraham Raymen, a Russian Sew. who has confessed that he was a member of the mob that cut the throat of William Donegan, an aged negro, and Judge Alton B. Tarker Will Speak to Large Audience on Issues of Approaching Presidential Election in Xovember. Democratic Leader of Ore gon Will Attend Meet ing Entertainment Ar ranged for Distinguished Guest Trip Over City. DOES ANY PERSON KNOW THIS MAN OF MYSTERY? hanged him to a telegraph pole. He also took part In the lynching of Burton Saturday morning. The negroes are still maklnc their way out of the city, and It Is believed that within a week the exodus will have depopulated the negro quarter of the city. The majority of the negroes seem to have accented the rierr that tK.v cftnnot live $are. The racial hatred haa become so Intense that It probably will not be safe for a black man to appear unprotected In this city for months to come. The opening of Uie Democratfc campaign In this Btate will be marked by a rousing meeting at the Heilig tomorrow night, when Jtldge Alton B. Parker, presidential nom inee four years ago for the Demo cratic party, will speak to a large audience. Judge Parker will arrive tomorrow morning at 7:15 o'clock, whin he will be met by the reception committee, con sisting of F. V. Holman, chairman; C K. Henry, Hon. John M.. Gearlh. Hon. J. E. Hedees of Oregon Cltv. S. M. Garland of Lebanon, L. Bllyeu of Eu gene and Thomas G. Greene. Will Meet at Depott The reception committee will meet at the Portland at o:4t ana go to tne Union depot in a body. With Judge Parker will be Delancy Mchol or ISew York, a prominent attorney. The nota ble guests will be taken directly to the Hotel Portland, where rooms have been engaged for them. Preparations for their entertainment include lunch eon at the Commercial club and an automobile drive about the city. State Chairman Alex Sweek of th? Democratic convention this morning re ceived a telegram from Theodore A. Bell, dated Seattle, in which he says that Ae regrets that he will be unablo to be present tomorrow evening. This is a disappointment to the entertain ment comniittee. who had expected to include Mr. Bell in their arrangements. Principal Speakers. The principal speaker tomorrow night will be Judge Parker. H will be in troduced bv W. H. Holmes of Salem, the prominent attorney and Democratic leader. A large aeiegaiion irorn ern Oreeon Is expected and other shin ing lights from all parts of the state will be gathered to near tne nrsi guns fired. ARKAXSAXS DRAW THE COLOR DEADLIXE &f s fr&:j J V. T TifrMlii r H I fc?) rrt I , Here Is the Man of Mystery. COURT SUMMOXS GRAXD J FRY TO , MEET TOMORROW (Onlted Pre Leiied Wirt.) Springfield. 111.. Aug. 17. The inves tigatlon of the riots here will be a real Investigation. There will be no whlto washing or shamming. This became known today, and fear la wlilninrni among the whites who took part In the raobs. The houses of the supposed lead ers are. being searched by agents of nerirr w erner in an errort to find rel ics of the destroyed business places as eviaence or participation in the destruc tion. The sheriff said today that he was seeking the best possible men for grsna jury service ana would summon onlv those who would be fearless in iiivii union. A petition for the summoning of (Continued on Page Two.) J. J. HILL EXRECTS TO ATTEND BANQUET AT NORTH BANK OPENING James J. Hill, the railroad magnate, expect to be a guest at the banqoet to be ,given here on the occasion of the opealug up of the Sookane. Portland A Seattle railroad, some time about the first of September. A letter from him ha bn recerred tif CT. Bwlrert pres ident of the Chamber f Commerce, . tn wntrn air. iiiu sere range my business so as to mske ft pne.J to b pretit at the banquet to he given la Portland ea the occasion of the open ing up of the Ppofcan. Prl)ant aV U attle railroad u event whlH"l think will mark aa era In the proerrlty of PmtIIaiuI ami A . k. l.u.J -4 The 4te for the baiuiuvt haa Kn4 ni hn .eet. as It tm not known exactly hn th Will m mmA k... (United Prnm Leased Wlr.) MemDhis. Tenn.. Aug. 17. Serious trouble is expected today at Truman Polniett county, Arkansas, over the Importation of 12 nejjroes to work In the yards of the Springfield Lumber company. Last night the wnite em ployes of the company and residents of the town declared tney wouui mi per mit the blacks to live anion them and declared they would be driven from the county. A posse visited the camp where the negroes were stationed, but the lat ter fled. Governor Pindall has been aKed to send troops to the scene and is In com munication, with the local authorities. HONORABLE JAP HIHS WHITE BIRL Pittsburg Heiress Weds Mr. 0. Shigetoshi Majima in Japan. (Special Dispatch to The Journal. 1 Grand Rapids, Mich., Aug. 17 Housed in the detention hospital of this city is an unknown man awaiting, identifica tion. His case Is full of the dramatic and pathetic. His memory 1b shattered and he cannot remember his name or his home nor can he give any hint that might lead to his identification. Stran gest of all, however, Is the tale the au thorities have gotten from htm by care ful questioning and which seems to tally with the general Impression of the man. Was In football Oame. He claims that the last thing he can remember was being In the thick of the fray on the football field. He was playing the position of quarterback for his college. te tninKs ne was Kicked in the head. The next Incident remem bered was awakening In a hospital, but where It was has completely passed out of his mind. A lapse of some months must have Intervened during which time his memory is a complete blank. Last Saturday he wandered into a small town just outside of Grand Rapids, In a dazed and half starved condition. The author ities, after feeding him, turned him over to this city. Doctors wno nave investigated the case claim it is one of the most un usual cases they have ever known. His mind seems to be clear In many respects, yet when It comes to remembering names, either of people of places.- It Is absolutely blank.' His memory seems to be subject to power of suggestion; for Instance, when he entered the deten tion hospital last Saturday night It was necessary to give him a name and the attendant suggested a list of eight or 10 names without result until the name Frank was suggested, and he immedi ately brightened up with the reply, "That's it. Frank." Talks Incoherently. A representative of this paper today called on this man of' mystery and found him a very interesting talker; in terested In all kinds of sport, though unable to tal the Initiative on anything or ,0.1118 n&iuva. as a queawu to uraw him out he was asked if he knew a football player named "Yost." He thought a minute In a dazed fashion. "Why, Yost Isn't a football player; he is a trainer," showing he had soma remnants of his memory left. He was asked in regard to many universities and colleges, most of which he said he had heard of, and several he claims to have been at during his football career and other times. He has a distinct rec ollection of having been at Cornell and at Princeton, and of having witnessed the boat races at Poughkeepsie, though this information was only obtained after he had been asked definitely regarding them. He seems to be exceedingly well edu cated and writes a good hand. He real izes his own condition and sits hours at a time thinking and trying to remember some name which will lead to his sal vation. , A most pathetic Incident occurred this afternoon, which shows more clearly than words his mental condition, his education and his feelings. While talk ing with him, a magazine was' noticed at his side on which he had written these words in a clear hand while think ing of. his situation: "Where are the friends of yesterday, gone with the dead things of - " but here It closed. The police are bending every effort to locate his friends and relatives. CRACK SAFE OF CUDAHY COMPANY Burglars Do Xot Reach In ner Compartment of the Strong Box and Fail to? Obtain Any Loot on the East Side. Windows in the Building;, Are Shattered by Force of the Explosion Outer Steel Door of the Safe Is Twisted by Xitroglycerin. CHILD III PIT OF Blowup corns Walter White, 13 3Ionths Old. Fatally Burned at Eureka, Wash. "trnlted Tnm Leued Wire Pittsburg. Pa.. Aug IT Pittsburg society was surprised today at the an nouncement that Miss Kdna Hay Pon ter. an heiress of this city. w married to O. Shigetoshi Majinta, s Japan", at j a small village near Toklo lst Setur-1 hank's affairs. The resolution demand- day evening. The anrtoiyicemeat f,hing Immediate anion by the district at- (Sperlal Dispatch to The Journal.)' Vancouver, Wash., Aug. 17. Wander ing out Into the yard Saturday night, Walter, the 13-months-old child of W. W. White of Eureka, this county, waa burned to death bv falling Into a bed of coals In the hole left after burning out a huge stump. The child fell Into the hole fare first and before the lather rnuhl rescue him had been frightfully burned. He died at midnight. The funeral takes place today. Inter ment to be In Alpine cemetery. LENSES MADE BY THE GYROSCOPE e Johns Hopkins Stargazer Invents High Tower With Xo Cost to Grind. DEPOSITORS CALL OX LAXGD0X TO ACT (CattM PTt teaactf Wlr. ) San Francisco. Aug. 17. District At torney langdon today was presented with a coov-of a resolution adopted by the depositors of the Market Street bank at a meeting yesterday, calling i;pon him to Immediately begin the pros ecution of the officials and directors of the suspended Institutions Langdon was scored by several per sons at the meeting for his alleged ln- sctlvltr In the Investigation of the New York. Aug. 17. Scientists here are interested tnnay im tne announce ment that Professor Wood of Johns Hopkins university is soon to produce a new typo of reflecting telescope that will make the gTeat I.lck and Yerkes tel escope look like pigmies. The builders of the Yerkes and T.ick Instruments are at work on what Pro fessor Wood calls a small model of his nrw Invention, but the model Is half tha size of the famous tufces. Professor Wood expects to mount the model in his Lrivate observatory at East Hampton. t I., and if It proves successful, a giant Instrument will be erected. The new Instrument consists of s flat circular basin filled with mercury snd set In motion by an electric motor. The varvlng speed of the motor deter mines the focal length -of the telescope. The safe of the Cudahy Packing com pany. 325 East Washington street, waa blown open by burglars last night, but the only loss was the safe itself, which; was virtually ruined by the force of tna explosion. n fact, the safe-blowers did not suc ceed In getting Into theinner compart ments of the vault, being frightened.. away, apparently before they had time to complete the job. If they had gotten . mo luxitsr uuurs open, iney wouia no - -have found anything of value, acoordinsr " to the statement ,of - Cashier Haskttt, who says there was no money1 in the safe, as It Is contrary to the policy of the company to leave any funds in the office over night. How the burglar or burglars ever got Into the building the cashier did not known as he said everything was locked when he arrived this mornine. However. the police had been there before him and had closed up everything. Tho lock, on the front door of the office, however, Is only a simple affair and an expert erglr would find no trouble in pick ing It. Shook Smashes Windows. The explosion was evidently of nitro glycerin and was of great force. Win- . broken and many of the panes in the glass partition just back of where the safe stands were blown out. One of the heavy outer doors of tho safe, which is a substantial steel affair, was blown almost entirely off Its hinges and Is . twisted and torn into shreds by the force of the explosion. Even the frame work of the safe was broken. But the Inner doors were unharmed and Clerk' Haskett says the burglars would have found their work cut out for them if they had attempted to open them. . iiasKeit is extretneiv reticent m dis cussing the affair, stating that it la contrary to the policy of nls company to tell the public anything about such happenings. However, he savs the safe was empty and that the burglars con- ' fined their attention to it. nothing else In the office being disturbed except by the force of the explosion. The attempt to blow open the safe was mnde at 2:35 o'clock this morning. -' The explosion was heard by - Fireman ; Goldstone of the fire boat station, which Is only about a .dock away at the end of the street. He savs he waa sit ting in the station with the outer door oucrt. being on watch, when at 2:36 ha heand a mutfied noise as if someone1 had lifted up the end of a board and let It fall. He went out to see what' It was but could see nothing. About three quarters of an "hour later he heard the patrol wagon coming across tha bridge. Falls Off Yard; Drowned. (United Press Leased Wlre.t Seattle. Wash.. Aug. 17 Howard J. Richardson, a' tailor, 28 years old, fell from the Jlbboom of n sailboat 100 " yards off the Madrona Park boathouse yesterday afternoon and was drowned within sight of his friends. E. ti. Durell was In the sailboat with him and a party of young people about to go salltnir with Richardson were at the wharf. The body has not yet been recovered. blackhhIid tm MEII IN ACT weddlna cam a in a cablegram to Mn J. Fa 1st on Livingstone, of .-pringda 1. . an aunt of the bride. Mallma comes from a piominent jsp- inm family. He was educated In Notre Itmr, Ind., and entered the Har vard law school frosn tnre ihrr years aao. He moved In the beet society or Boston and Camortdge ant met miss Poenter. who was attending school at Boston. The young eople becsme engaged and Majtma falowed bs fiancee this rity aceempaad ! uet. IJeutes ant I'mumiiKlrr 8higetoshl Takluchl of th Jpart army. The Llrlngatone family eatertatned the Japanese while they were here. M is Poen r-r started oa an European trip last fatL and the aarvminremvnr that eh was mauled eear Tot was he first tntiettna that Pe frtf had that she havd mre ta Jenea. Her relatives are iWtUrCA tOCS, talor- tornev was adopted unanimously. Banker Hamilton Dead. (fnltrd Preaa Leaaed Wlre.t Rsltimore, Md . Aug. 17. A private cablegram received here tooay an nounced the aeatn at rauneim. t.er- many. of Prank S. Hambleton, a mil lionaire banker of this city. Hamble ton was one of the beat known finan ciers la the south. He had gone to Germany for his health. THREE PERISH IN BOAT EXPLOSION ON - LAKE IN MICHIGAN (Cstles Fuss Ll mi I Wtre.t. , Petoakey. Kick, As, IT. iTae ' e ruraloa steamer Ieralaaa was blown up on Carp lake today. There were It paaaerere aboard woes the . explosion ecrwrred, ; . , lilts. bod. tT -Jseea- recoTered from the wreck en far n1 many pas sengers ere miestnf . . Over a 6Vmen are thought 'to have perished and a namher more afe badHv ln)a-4. One of the bodies ws Identified tr !a an -moo iy aa that er Mr Isabel LaSerta of Travere Ci'v MVH. The catte . ef the d'.eatter - Is bot Mown. Chief of 31afia Arrested as He Is Pouching an Ex- ? tort (Hi Roll. ' 'V (relied Preas Leased Wire.) Chios go. Aug. 17. Vineent Craps, alias Clpcarelll, a Sicilian. 44 years of age, who recently earns here from New Orleans, alleged by the police to be the leader of the Madia ta this reentry, waa arrested here today in tha art of gen tne a boa auppoeed to contain II. see fn.r.i under a aidewaia whera It had t -'-i flerd . by Benedetto Caro. a wearfr tallan grocer. caro tntormee the rx;w aunt t ago that toe had rec-i v -. threir, Utters frora the Wick Hind 'r e marMllPf ll,w under im .f -:. ing. The letter il-m rn!d t , t monev be iaf1 si s!l.i a t Idresht last ni grit. Tt.t poll' tn' nu td cn t r ,i arniT urder tre .-'..:' , - , waited until' Bear'. v - . f -.-r.e--. one to sr t er m l r t'rfe eri -.1 tm . r Ing fir l t"i 1 r . t - 4 - - i -is the reel ,..' ,f 4 , , a . jt em a.-; a a -