V
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. EDITORIAL) EiGE OP TUB JODEN5b
THE JOURNAL
AM INDEPENDENT
f. JACKSON
NEWSParKK
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nooUi I -BO
All the difference there Is
between what looks like a
worthless stono and a gem Is
In the cutting and grinding.
All the difference between a
block of marble and a statue
Is produced by the mallet and
the chisel. Since Ood knows
what niche we are to fill, trust
him to shape us to it. M. J.
Savage.
WHY WILLIAM J. BRYAN.
5'
iOUE of the chroniclers charac
terize Mr. Bryan as an oppor
tunist. Others attribute his
nomination to his personality.
;' The impartial observer, whether
1 agreeing with his doctrines or not,
t sees In Mr. Bryan's third nomination
Jfor the presidency, the irresistible
logic of the past three years of pub
1 lie affairs in this country. Theo
. dore Roosevelt, not, only nominated
Mr. Taft, but was a prime factor in
' the nomination of Mr. Bryan. When
the White House, without lief of
party platform, went deliberately
' and boldly into Mr. Bryan's work
shop, and one after another appro
priated Mr. Bryan's tools, he made
the great commoner's third nomina
lion inevitable. ,.A glance at the pub
- lie utterances of Mr. Bryan a dozen
-years ago, and a,ttfxose of President
Hoosevelt during the past two or
three years is full explanation of the
tremendous enthusiasm at Denver
and why, the great convention made
MfX Bryan 'tor the third time a can
didate for the presidency.
Mr. Bryan's platform in 1896
said: "We hold that tariff should
.be levied for the purpose of revenue
only, and duties should be so reg
ulflted as not to discriminate be
tween class and section."
In 1900 Mr. Bryan's platform de
' dared that "the tariff laws should
be so amended by placing the
, products of the trusts on the free list
to prevent monopoly under the plea
of protection. Nearly 12 years
(later, President Roosevelt In ape
?cial message to congress decfared:
T"I advocate the reduction of the
tariff on the articles coming into
. i competition with the articles con
trolled by the trusts."
''In his letter of acceptance in
Il896, Mr. Bryan declared: "I be-
''lieve in the income tax as a method
of raising revenue for the govern
- f ment." The Republican platform
and Republican candidate that year
'was silent on the subject, and were
'client again in 1900. In that year
'.Mr. Bryan's platform said: "We
favor the income tax as a part of our
revenue system."
On December 14, 1907, President
Hoosevelt, in a message to congress,
said: "1' wish to again urge upon
.you the necessity of Bome'form of
"taxation upon Incomes of wealthy
corporations and individual In
comes." In his letter of acceptance in 189fi,
Mr. Bryan said: "I favor the re
enactment of the employer's liability
law." The platform and candidate
of the opposing party were 6llent on
'the subject. In 1900 Mr. Bryan's
platform said: "The conditions of
labor and capital in this country
make It necessary that we have an
employer's liability law." In a
special message to congress nearly
J.1 years later. President Roosevelt,
appropriating the Bryan idea, said:
favor the immediate reenactment
of the employer's liability law."
- In a apeech at Lincoln, Neb., In
i899, Mr. Bryan paid "I believe
that we should do tn the Philippine"
as we have done to C in. and that It
l -oar duty to mxke t!,at promise
has no watered stock; second, that
It will not crush competition, and
third, that It is not a monopoly." In
his message to congress, January 81
this vear, President Roosevelt said:
"It Is especially necessary that some
representative cf the national gov
ernment have full power to deal
with the great corporations engaged
In interstate commerce, especially
the great Interstate common car
rlers." In 1 896 Mr. Bryan's plat
form said: "The Democratic party
is opposed to trusts. It would be
recreant to Its duty to the .people
If it recognized either the moral or
legal right of those great corpora
tions to stifle competition, bankrupt
rivals and prey upon society." In
1900 his platform said: "We pledge
ourselves to an increasing warfare
against the trusts. Existing laws
must be enforced, and more strin
gent ones enacted compelling puo
lielty in the conduct of the affairs
of these great corporations." Jan
uary 81, 1908, President Roosevelt,
In a message to congress, said: "The
fortunes amassed by these corporate
institutions and trusts make it
riprfinrv for the government to
have some control of them. Such
monopolies are wholly Inconsistent
with human liberty, and are not. to
be tolerated by a free people."
In his letter of acceptance in 1896
Mr. Bryan said: "We are opposed
o government by Injunction, as our
support of the senate bill prohibit
um it will show. That bill meets
my approval." In 1900 Mr. Bryan's
platform said: "We are opposed to
government by injunction. We de
nounce the black list,, and we favor
arbitration as a means of settling
disputes between employer and em
ploye." In a message to congress in
January, 1908, President Roosevelt
said: "I call your attention to the
need of some action in connection
with the abuse of the injunction in
labor cases."
There is no precedent in the po
litical annals of this country for the
above parallel. Policies that Mr.
Bryan had for years advocated, were
heroically taken up by Mr. Roose
velt nnrf adoDted as the policies of
his administration, all in the face ol
the fact that they were In the main
policies that Mr. . Roosevelt's party
had combatted. Their advocacy was,
and is, the 6ecret of Mr. Roosevelt's
enormous popularity. It Is their ac
ceptance by Mr. Roosevelt, and helr
acceptance through him by the
American people that made Mr.
Bryan the inevitable nominee at
Denver. That acceptance by the
president of an opposing party of
-doctrines Mr. Bryan had advocated
12 years before, made Mr. Bryan xhe
most notable private citizen in me
world, and by its irresistible logic
dictated his nomination as a matter
of course. Whether one agrees or
disagrees with Mr. Bryan, we must
admit that no man In any nation, at
anv time has exercised so command
ing an influence in compelling the
nontmira of his doctrines. V
must admit that no man, in any na
tion, at any time, as a mere private
citizen, has so tremendously changed
the thought and beliefs of so many
people. Standing In the presence of
bo commanding a personality and so
triumphant a mentality, what else
could the Denver convention do but
nominate this man of the hour!
This man of the people!
whenever they made inquiry. It
seems to have been the theory with
Mr. Lytle, as with some platform
building politicians, that all that
was necessary to redeem one prom
ise was to make another Just like it.
Last fall w6rk had to be stopped,
what little was doing, because of the
panic, and this excuse held the Til
lamook people quiet through the
winter; but in the spring Mr. Har
rlman announced that everything
was loveiv again; Roosevelt was
only bluffing; and since then he has
In fact had Jl 00,000,000 of bonds
Issued; but the summer Is passing. Is
half gone, and not a lick of work has
been done on the Tillamook road
nor does anybody know, probably
not even Mr. Lytle himself, whether
any work will be done this year, or
next year, or any year, by liar
rlman. But Mr. Hill may conclude
to get busy in that direction, and
then rtarrlman will make the dirt
fly. He builds railroads only to
spite rivals.
yThe Tillamook people have an es
pecial grievance, for they would
have had a railroad years ago except
that they were sold out to Ilarrlman
by certain Portland parties. The
bonds, according to a man 'who had
knowledge of the whole affair, and
In fact had chief charge of it, had
been negotiated, and the money was
Immediately forthcoming; but In
fluence was somehow used to pre
vent the signing and delivery of the
honds, and ffo through trenehery Til
lamook has been kept rallroadless
and the intermediate country unde
veloped all these years.
Then after one or two other ef
forts or motions, Mr. Lytle, acting,
as everybody knows, for Mr. Har
riman, appeared on the scene with
very specific, positive promises-f and
the hope that springs eternal even in
the Tillamookers' breasts sprang
into roseate life again; but the
weeks and months and years are
passing, and the ratio of perform
ance to promise shows no visible in
crease. If Job nad lived at Til
lamook, he might have retained his
faith in Ood, but his opinion of Ilar
rlman and his tools might not have
been fit to print.
Yet Hope knows, her busi
ness, after all. Tillamook will
not remain without a railroad
forever. We are confident that even
this generation will not pass till one
Is built there, And circumstances
may force its building pretty soon.
" " "' li" 1 '
Oregon SideKgkta
a lot of now
Harrlsburg Is building
sidewalk.
A halibut caught near Newport
weighed ISO pound.
A train that paeed through Irrigon
had 65 no bos aooaru.
Albany ha a modl lot of builn
men, claims th 1'emocrat.
Many caatarn Waaliforton paopla are
vacationing on jaquina Day.
A tin nnd sheet Iron est abllahmnt
lias openeil up In Central Point.
Farmers alonjr tha atata Una north of
Milton are building a big warehouaa.
Wheat around Athena, with no rain
lnce laat winter, will yield fairly wall.
A raft of 1.200,000 feet of ' aawloa-a
wu taken from Hamilton creek to Jef
ferson. Tha recent hla;h water left over 100
cords of driftwood on the river beach
at The Dalles.
-
Tha Newberc Condensed Milk com
pany's plan is now running on full
time, with a demand for more milk
than It can furnish.
THE TIME TO BUILD
rrom
the A
V 1
mencaa .Lumberman
An Astoria dootor says he knows of
over four soore DrosDeetlve arrivals.
wr stork. In that town within the next
ew weeks, and every on of them will
A Dallas man received a S5 gold
piece for a nlckle, and the man paying
l dirt not discover the mistake, and the
other man did not notice It at the time,
but later made Inquiries until he dls
covered the loeer and returned the
4.95.
LINCOLN AND DEMOCRACY.
A FAITHFUL SERVANT.
0
SWALD WEST, railroad com
missioner, is journeying on
foot over the Corvallis & East
ern railroad, between Corval
lis and Yaquina Inspecting the track
nnd bridges on that line. When he
Rhall have finished the tramp of 70
odd miles, he will have personally
examined every tie, every rail in tne
rack, and every timber and every
bolt In the bridges. An intelligent
and valuable report will probably re
sult from the arduous examination,
as was true of a similar tramp of
100 miles taken by Mr. West over
the west side some months ago.
The method is widely different
from the policy of the former rail
road commission In Oregon, Which
rode over the lines occasionally in
palatial cars, provided by the com
panies without expense and with en
tertainment provtd by company of
ficials. Valuable results never.ome
easy. Mr. West's plan is 6ane and
safe for the public, which in the
summer months usee the Corvallis &
Eastern road extensively. It Is of a
kind with the plans he pursued in
the state land office, in which his
W
Clatekanle and Nehalem valley peo
ple are planning to build an electric
railroad from the Astoria & Columbia
Klver railroad down the Nehalem to
Jevell, a distance of S3 miles, and It
Is hoped to have dirt flying by Septem
ber 1, If free rlKht of way and
some other necessary conoesslons are
granted.
About twenty young men want to
serenade a newly married Linn county
couple, and the groom offered them 10
cents apiece Until he counted the crowd,
and then he wanted to curtail his gen
erosity and offered three for a quarter,
but the crowd balked at the change,
and no compromise being accomplished,
they kept the harpy pair from sleeping
until dawn.
Poly county Is more and more and
more turning her attention to the rais
ing of fine stock, says the Itemizer. It
has been clearly demonstrated that we
have the best climate In the world for
such purpose, that high grade stock
can be matured here better than any
where else, and that It costs consider
ably less to bring them to a marketable
age.
The time to hulld Is when tha sup
plies may be secured at low cost. The
time to atart up mill now idle I when
products can be sold at a fair value.
Blgns of. the proper time to start th
mill running at present are conspicu
ously absent.
Today the mill value of hemlock,
southern pine, cypress, western wood
nnd hardwoods Is not sufficient to
Justify the resumption of operation of
th nlant now closed. Price aro not
attractive enough to make It profitable
to operate mill full time, save for
such time as Is necessary to cut the
log now In on the skldway or In the
water. Standing timber will make
more money for Its owner than can
at prasent be derived by converting It
Into lumber and selling tha stock for
what It will bring.
It Is conceded that a betterment of
conditions has- taken place within the
last few weeks. However, this bet
terment I not sufficiently pronounced
to warrant any Increase in the produc
tion of stock. It 1 true also that sup
plies of lumber now available Drobably
aro lighter than held by any dealer for
severai years, nut trie uemana at pres
ent Is light and the future require
ment of consumers decidedly uncer
tain. A heavy call for stock would
wipe out tha apparent surplus, which
In reality Is not a surplus, nut an' tvU
dence of the desire of manufacturer's
to move their products.
Many lumbermen and other In closo
touch with commercial affairs confi
dently predict a quick return to a bet
ter condition of affairs. Kven the most
optimistic believe Improvement will be
slow and ample opportunity will be ,
given manufacturer In all line to gt
their affair in ahnp to meet the ue
mand.
Not only I It to the interest of pro
ducer of lumber to limit their tro-
ductlon, hut to the real Interest of
manufacturing consumer and retail
dealer a well. Buyers do not. a
rule, place order for large quantities
or atocK wnen price are in a onaniio
condition. Price have been' too uncer
tain to warrant systematic restocking.
Kveryone in the market today I look
ing vfor bargain. Buyer will take
lumbr If It can be hougnt at their own
rrlce; hut they want tu name the rrlce,
he terms and make the grades. Tholr
attitude Is natural and logical, but
the dealers and large conumer woul
rather ee the restoration of stability
In lumber affair than endur ihe un-
leasantnes of a continuation of exlst-
g condition.
The foreuelng statement of confll
tlon appltos to all classes of lumber
manufacturers. It la particularly true
with respoct to producer of those kind
or wood or which stock nave accumu
lated during the last eight month and
for whose product the present demand
Is unsatisfactory. Prominent among
this class are the hemlock manufao
turers. cypres producer and opera
tor turning out certatn kinds of hard
woods. These manufacturer will have
stocks In the event of a material Im
provement In trade In the near future,
as the supplies now held are suffi
cient to . satisfy a normal trade for
aeveral months or until new stock are
ready for the market. This la a ques
tion which lumber manufacturer can
not afford to overlook, it ha the de
ciding voice in determining whether or
not adequate returns will be received
on the Investment of time and capital.
Inn
Letters From tke People
Corvallis Times: Rigged out In log
ger's shoes and .working clothes, and
armed with a hatchet and other tools,
Oswald West, railroad commissioner,
left Corvallis at 2 o'clock today on an
inspection of the Corvallis & Eastern
track and bridges, with a view to de
termining their condition. He will ex
amine every tie and every timber and
bolt lnevery bridge, making the entire
trip on foot. ,
Small Change
But Candidate Kern ha no money to
burn.
Pour big M"s Mind, Money, Muacie,
Machinery.
News! Extra!
will accept!
Nearly always quite
thank you. In Portland.
Great New! Bryan
comfortable,
It looks a if Tammany might a
wen nave Bin yen at noma.
Midsummer, past th midyear,
not half enough done yet.
There has been a great deal of
but not a trust has been busted.
and
tak.
Will Taft carry out the Roosevelt
policy of pitching hay for recreation?
New law: Once a detective, always
a detective, on salary whether flrea or
not.
The organ of the :Wa'I street In
terests are all against Bryan. How
strange.
Ohio Is classed as
but U Is not. It was
but not cow.
t western atata.
"out wet" once.
tow, and upon a u!!aV.e guarantee service to the state was Invalu&ble.
"Of the protection of Arru-rican and
foreffn residents to give the Philip
pine their independence In 1900
Mr. Bry an's platform said: "We fa
Tor the nation's Immediate declara
tion of lt Intention to glTfthe Phil
Jrrdieg, first, a "table eovemment;
second. Independence, and third, pro
tection fro forelR-n Interference."
In a recn at Washington, D. C, in
1907 President Roosevelt, adopting
the Bryan theory. aid: "I believe
tn the ultimate Independence of the
Philippine.
In Mr. Bryan's platform
Mildr ."We demand the enlargement
of tha power of the Interstate com
merce commission and; each re
strictions and guarantee la the con
trol of railroad a) will protect the
peopla from robbery and epprea
tion. Ilia platform !a 1)00 aald:
nxUtlac law nsntt bo enforced,
ard taora atrinreat one enacted
reirpe"in; publicity ia tha affairs of
te rrnt corporation; hefora a
T
HOPE LONO DEFERRED.
HE people of Tillamook and vi-
rinlty, and the region between
here an4 there, have been hum
bly asking through many weary
months why promises made to them
by Mr. Lytle were not kept. The
people over there did their part;
they secured the required right of
way and raised the demanded sub
sidy a small piece of bufilnees, br
the way, thi pubsidy, for a great
railroad magnate like Harrlman
but the promises made them were
not kept. In the matter of baildlng
railroads Mr. Harrlman has repeat
edly ahown that Ma promises were
worth nd mora than thoee of the
most prevaricating hobo who tread
tha tie. I
One agreement nor having been
kept, another one was made, mora
Una was allowed, and tha Tllla-J
mock peopla agala Indulged in vis
ions of a railroad. Indeed, promises
ELL, why should not the
new, modern, progressive,
real Democracy of the coun
try honor Lincoln, even if
many of the Democrats of his day
were bitterly opposed to him? Times
have changed; issues have changed;
parties have changed. Then the
Democratic party in the main, stood
for negro slavery; now, led by such
men as Bryan, it stands for freedom.
Then it was the blacks in the south
that were enslaved; now it Is mil
lions of whites throughout the coun
try that are more or less enslaved.
Lincoln believed in the utmost
possible degree of freedom for the
people; so does Bryan. Lincoln did
not start out to free 4,000,000
blacks, but was glad to do so when
he had a good opportunity; Bryan
seeks to make more free the whole
85,000,000 people of the United
States.
For there are enslavers now, as
every one knows, and it is they
whom Bryan and his type of Demo
crats fight great financial com
bines, great trusts and railroads, the
malefactors of great wealth, the
magnate anarchists, predatory inter
ests, and the political leaders, bosses
and machines that serve all these, la
congress, in executive offices and of
ten on the bench. Does any one
doubt that If Lincoln were alive to
day he wculd be found on the side
of the common people, in unison
with whose hearts his great heart
beat, as against these predatory and
plundering elements?
Lincoln was a Republican In his
day because the new, clean, honest
Republican party of that time was
animated with a lofty, sublime, pure
purpose; It had a mighty history
making mission. There Is as great a
mission, as sublime a purpose, for a
real, true Democratic party to ac-1
compllsS in the near future. Such a1
party will correspond to a great ex-1
tent with the Republican party of'
PC yoars aeo. .Vow, as then. It is a
ffclit of the ni'.iro or less enslaved 1
common pop!e against their law- j
empowered or law-a!ded oppressors.
With many people, anythlnir reforma-
Mr. Taft Is o noted as saving that ! ,or' !' visionary, impracticable, dem-
the Room'velt administration "has
put every railroad man In the coun
try on his good behavior and created
a complete change of attitude on the
part of him and hi subordinates in
respect to the statutes of his coun
try," and so on If Mr. Taft Is so
giilele!s and credulous at this, will
he make a "safe" president? Does
he really believe that all the "male
factors of great wealth" have be-
But that lawn at Fairview will have
a fine chance to get green and smooth
again next spring.
e
Will Taft stand for as many of the
Roosevelt policies, and as squarely and
siauncniy as Bryan:
Kern also rhymes with learn, and
stern, and durn, and several other
words in and out of tha dictionary.
m
A jvew rorK man 1 cmuaing a re
volving house, perhaps to that he can
enter the back door from the street.
Candidate Kern look solemn and
severe; but be hasn't been accused yet
of being one of those 100,000 Hoosler
literary cusses.
A children's monument to Unole Re
mus would be appropriate: he enter
tained many of them; in purity ojf mind
and life was always like them.
The glass trust was good to the peo
ple. It raised the price onlv 19 per
cnt. when IV might have raised It 29
cr 09 per cent Just as easily.
The glass trust has raised the price
1 ! per c-nt The proprietors" want to
blow In a lot of money )n Yur-rup. and
jjst take It from the AmerUan peop'a.
A Kansas farmer boasts of having
ti,ra.hi-J S10 bushels of wheat from a
: a re trart. Hut many a firmer up
In I'matllla oountv beats 40 bushls
an 8' re every year.
A Call From Coos.
To the Editor of The Journal In all
Oregon outside of Portland there are no
greater advantages than He arotind Coos
Bay. It I a port that lacks but two
things railroads and dredging. The
towns of Marshflold and North Bond
join, and they will soon be combined,
probably under another name. The
natural resources within 75 mile are
enormous. The possibilities are greater
here than thev were for Seattle 20 years
ago. ngures and lists or names are noi
In place In a short letter like -this. These
tree-clad hills and great stretches of
vallevs and tideflats should be covered
with the bustle of a great city. Climate
and soil should Induce agriculture, horti
culture and dairying to a far greater ex
tent than It haa The lack or ran trans
portation alone keeps back this great
principality that seems to have been
overlooked by capitalists, and to be
waiting for the key that shall unlock It
from the world.
Of course, the ever present curse or
land monopoly keeps back development
around Coos Bay, although It Is a fact
that one of the largest land holders Is
very progressive and by his liberal
treatment has Induced manufacturing
establishments to operate. The people
down here are "sore" at the dogs In the
manger who will do nothing but collect
toll on Industry and capital, and who
sleep When Progress knocks at their
doOr, and slap Opportunity in the face
every day. As a consequence the ma
jority of the people ar natural single
taxers, and If any systematic campaign
was carried on here for that reform
they would support it overwhelmingly.
Without any Information on the sub
ject. Curry country went for the so
called single tax amendment at the last
election, and Coos county against It by
a score or two votes.
Portland capital and Portland enter
prise is handicapped by the same curse,
but not so much so because rail trans
portation has opened ud vast unexplolt
ed resources. Its moneyed men should
connect the two ports by rail and help
develop the only other harbor along the
Oregon coast that can support a large
city. San Francisco commercial inter
ests are struggling to regain their hold
that existed before the great disaster,
and with considerable success. It Is up
to Portland commercial men to unite
more closely the two cities, and nothing
will do that so surely and permanently
as a direct line of railroad. Kyery tub
must stand on Its own bottom, of
course, but Coos bay while able to do
so, offers opportunities to Portland men
who know what timber and dairy and
horticultural developments mean to a
commercial center. People laughed at
the Idea of Portland being a city of
100.000 when enthusiastic 'dreamers
prophesied it In 1886, but the force of
down-hill haul, navigable waters and
vast natural resources have made Port
land the city of destiny along the Pa-i
clflo coast. Coos bay has not the vast
sweep of country that Portland has
now tributary to It, but a few lines of
ra lroad would greatly increase its
commercial scope, and Its easily dredged
harbor, even now sending wealth-laden
ships to the deep sea to all the lands
of the earth, could shelter the fleets of
the great nations, with room to spare.
rrWla , V. n n . n tha m Dr. 1 n 1 tit...
1 uin, nitwit, iw njv, . it, , ..ivi
eats of Portland: Unite with your lit
tie slater of the south, and trifle not
away the time. FTliai C, DENTON.
A Prediction.
(Eu-
From the Oregon State Journal
gene.)
In the editorial columns of this paper
more than two years ago, June 16, 1908,
reiterating a prediction that had been
made several years before, the follow
ing appeared:
TThe editor of the Oregon State Jour
nal predicted more than S5 years ago.
when there were no outward sign of
It realization, that Portland will oe the
largest city on the Pacific coast; and
several years ago when he seemed to
be down and out, that William J. Bryan,
who was beaten twice by bribery, ter
rorism and gross frauds, will yet ha
president of the United States. We are
of the same opinion still, as to both
propositions, and there are indications
becoming stronger every day that both
will yet be realised."
Since this prediction was made nearly
half a century ago, as to Portland, it is
now so far along toward realltatlon that
It will soon become an established fact.
As to the election of Bryan, the predlc
tlon made several years ago after two
defeats and reiterated more than two
years ago, when there was apparently a
hundred chances to one against It, the
result Will D Known next November.
The administration Wf President Roose.
velt since this prediction was first made
more than four years ago. In doing the
same things against accumulated capi
tal, or what those who control It be
lieve to be against their Interests
which defeated Bryan, has reversed or
changed the position or parties and
party- policies - almost beyond- reoogal
tlon. uotn parties and an parties anu
all candidates are now striving tootiitdo
all others In promising to accede to all
the demands of the mojorlty of the
voters who have little or no property
and believe It would be about the proper
thing to share equally or as nearly
equally as possible witn those wtio
have more than they hive. The predic
tion was made without reference to or
knowledge of these conditions, but on
a strong conviction. And the present
changed and unexpected conditions seem
to be shaping so as to assure Its reall
zation.
fae REALM - I
-TFEMiMNE.
"I
Woman and Business.
N answer to th question of what
he thought of the woman In
business, a man said ha had
known but thre kinds the k'nd
that married, the discontented,
unhappy kind, uneven in It work, and
the desexed kind. The last, he aald, wa
.th only successful kind." Exchange.
This man, it mutt be admitted, ha
been remarkably unfortunate. He haa
overlooked entirely the womanly women
who aro honestly doing a part of the
world work and doing It will, such aa
the competent stenographers and book
keepers, school teachers, women physi
cians, managers of the charitable insti
tutions, and all inch; but he ha also
made the mistake of imagining that his
little experience settle the question;
that what he see now and here ia tha
end of th mattr; whreaa, In fact, it Is
but one phase), a amall and passing
phase, of the development of the race.
The process of evolution haa never
yet stopped because some of the creat
ure could see no us in It. and It Is
only reasonable to suppose that it will
not now. In fact, this whine against
the woman In business one cannot call
It so diglfled a thing a a Drotaat la
always sounding, from on quarter or
another, but It Is only a survival Of
the old Idea, which dies so hard, that
since women must bear th babies, thev
cannot possibly do anything else,
41 is one or tne oia anaciciea wnicn
would bind woman to but one line of
activities,, that of child rearing, while,
aa a matter of fact, fatherhood is quite
a Important as motherhood and yet re
ceives almost r i attention a a ques
tion of duty or responsibility.
N6t only that, but It has been dis
covered by some people that perfect
child bearing does not materially ad
vance the race. When we were all ani
mal, It was, we will grant, tha most
important thlna In the world, but the
lower peasantry of Russia or Germany.
or the Indian women of our own coun
try, accomplished thf feat with the
least possible loss of time and energy.
and yet contributed little to the world'
progress.
come good becav.se Rooievelt
told them that tbey should be?
has
The new treasurer of the national
Republican committee, Mr. George
Sheldon of New York, was discovered
by Mr. William Nelson Cromwell,
wjao. It will ba remembered, also d 1
roverad a fee of a few million dol
lars, mora or leaa. ia working out
Preliminary -tody.
FTom th. WaMnrtn Star.
"o Ton are studrlrg Tmcii
Its! sn
Btatea paid, tha old TPaaaaaa canal- Te.
company $4 ,000,000 foa about 140
wortti of ditch and debrla. Mr.
tha aeheme br which tha United
At tM tetikK
TYrf tha Oilcan Trlbun
"Oa. Grcrjr. caa t yea Just amall th
aaJl water:
. ..V... f .., tn, Int en tan. Cr--weJ la rain Lielilail "'J t"" 'f tuuk n U ti I , Tlfr. than tut. Kaxla; I caa tast
V : -- - - "X " u i ,war J ; - - tinjjai,' " - - - ii,,-"-1 jrTr
g"gic no torn v rotic j (ii-re are men
:;.il n p;. riper who are for b-t'ir
tf.ir.dn on.y abstrvtly. academically,
thenretx-nily. Tl'y never want any
ti.lng dene to bring hetter things about.
William 3. Tucker' Itlrthday.
lr William .1 Tucker, for 15 years
rrtjule.it of I'artmouih miirpe. wii
Loin in Orlswold. Conn;, July 13 11!.
and pfpar-M for rol!e at Kimball
I'l , on academy In Merl.ln. N H He
graduate, from Iartmoith In 11. and
tlvint to An('oft Theological em
lr. ; wr fr he graduate In The
f'.liw!i,s year he bccm pastor of
rhur-fc In Manchester jc. H., and re
T.H'rtA there until !',$. when h wept
f the Mndtson Houar church In New
York city, m hre he remained until
l"ti He was a r.mfeor at Andover
Treologl'-al seminary frm 1T to
when be was callel to the preat
dencr Of Drtmiit h coileg. of blch
be had been a trustee sine 17
rear ago he rin! th presidency
because of hi advanced years.
Richard Carle's Birthday.
Richard Carle, widely known as a ruo-
essful comedian and author of musical
comedies, wa born July 12, 1871, In
Somerville, near Boston, Mass. HI
fathr. Richard Carleton. was an artist
Young Rlohard received his education in
the publlo school and high school of his
native town. He was a born comedian
and. alter he had completed his high
school course, he followed the "call of
the footlights." He obtained a small
position In James T. Power' company,
1th a weekly salary or u irora iticn
Harris, and continued with the same
firm another season, when he played a
small part with Peter Dalley In "A
Country Sport." His next position was
he part or ll in J avy jonei. vnn
. verse, which he had written and com
posed. Carle made so great a hit that
Pan Daly, th principal comedian of the
company, fearing ror nis own laureis.
demanded nis mscnarge. i no rsqurai
was refused and Paly himself left the
ramnint. Carl then player! various
parts In popular comedies, often taking
the parts which Paly had played before
him The first musical piece Carle
wrote was 'Mam'selle Awklns." In which
h nlivtrl After n engagement In Lon
don he returned to the United rltstes snrt
after another season or two produced
'The Starks." written bv him. His next
musical comedv was "The Tenderloin."
which was followed by "The Maid and
the Mummy," "Th .Mayor of Toklo" and
The Hurdy-Ourdy Girl
Sense and Nonsense.
The newest forge doe away with the
usual bellows, being fitted with a com
pressed air tank.
"Foolscap" paper was first so called
because It bore a water mark represent
ing a fool's cap and bells.
In Jamaica tuberculosa disease 1 ex
tremely uncommon among the whites.
When It occars in negroes, they quickly
succumb to ii.
The population of the world Is now
estimated to ber about 1,503.000.000. Of
this number 150,000,000 are black, 600,
000,000 yellow and 7DO.000.000 white.
The bark of the mesquite tree Is fur
nishing an excellent tanning material
for the small tanners In North Mexico,
who state that It Is as satisfactory as
ook bark.
With his serum therapy Professor
Chantemesse of Paris claims that he
has in 1.000 cases of typhoid fever re
duced the usual mortality of 17 per
cent to only 4.7 per cent.
Covering the mirror when there is
death In the family originated In the
superstition that goblins, sprites, elves
or other uncanny creaturea would
crowd to the glass to look on.
Professor Edward Ayelsworth Ross,
late of Stanford, and ndw of th Uni
versity of Wisconsin, brought out the
forceful fact not long since, that It la
heavy labor under unfit conditions, too
many hours a day spent at arduous toil,
that tends' to make woman a desexed
creature, low browed, heavy of mind,
weak of body. Not the competition with
men in lines which demand thought,
mind you, not the participation In busi
ness, but the fact of having to" do too
hard manual work, too heavy lifting
and loo long and monotonous mechanical
work.
Woman is not a success In business, ,
says the man whose Ideas have been
quoted. She should return to the man
ual tasks of her grandmother' time.
She should bake and weave and spin
and scrub and wash and sweep and
chum and tend the cows and the pigs
and the chickens; she should not have
a thought outside of her home and the
material welfare of her fanfily. This Is
what her grandmother did, and it la wo
man's, sphere.
And Edward Ayelsworth Ross ays
that that kind of too heavy labor tends
to produce a masculine type of woman,
unfit companions for men, and unfit
mothers tor tha kind of men that tha
progress of the world demand.
And so here we are, we poor women,
between two fires, and Bcorched by each.
The deduction of our cvnlcal friend
Is toj sweeping. Many women miss the
aad
He roa irM much of a vocab-
1 Mn t yrprr ibn rar. I am
Bryan Now. Safe.
Frnc the New York Raltv Journal.
W have conten-led. as reference to
our editorial columns will prove, that
thor no lonrer exists any antagonism
In the ranks of legltlma'e business men
of the country to Mr. Bryan, who haa
won th entire ctnfMcnce of the busl
ni community. Mr Bryan I ocly op
posed by the members of th snerial
privileges party, aa Is President Roose
velt. The peial prlvilC" psrty la
made up "f a membership that thrives
on lllegftlmst business Interest. op
posrd to th leaittmste bisiness Inter
est of tl s country. We spree with th
ivenlng Post In It laudation of Bryan,
Wt may state that w look upon Bryan
and Rooeevalt aa two of our greatest
Americans, ana 'whichever of th two
is elected our next president the legiti
mate balnee Interest eCi country
win te af; that I, they wi, tio longer
te mad to sfr from th exactions of
tbe special prtvUegee party Interests.
Told In a line.
To secure friends be on.
Talk les and listen more.
Your heart does the work.
Keclpe fur securing loveLove.
Be sure of one thing yourself.
Have something back of the sflle.
Stop crying. Get to work. Smile.
The weakest among us has a gift.
Do not sneak your way through life.
An act la only a orysrUllxed thought.
Men are great only when they are
kind.
Remember the weekday ana keep It
holy.
If you wish to get an .education, you
can.
To know things we must know their
detail.
The store is a hive; ba a bee. not a
drone.
Shrlnker get paid what they are
worth.
A bualnas education 1 economic
freedom.
Blessed Is the man who haa found
his work.
To lose one' self respect Is th only
calamity. ,
Kvery duty well done makes the next
easier to no.
Happiness Is only attainable through
useful effort.
Positively anything Is better than neg
ative nothing.
An ounce of loyalty Is worth a pound
of cleverness.
Test of Dry Farming,
From the Pendleton Eat Oregonlan.
The past month of dry, windy weather
In the inland empire haa been a severe
test for the "staying qualities" of the
soil in different parts of the wheat
belt.
This year will test th virtues of dry
farming principles advocated by many
progressive farmer, to the fullet ex
tent. There h been but little rain
In any part of the Inland empire sec
tion nf the soil has been forced to
rely on the moisture It stored and held
over from winter.
Where the soil wa cultivated well
and packed on the aurraee, according
to th dry farming method. 'the oll
force retained their strength and held
the moisture much batter than whr
but little packing or cultivation had
been done.
Farmer deolar mat tu appearance
of th wheat on the oinerent sous,
that which has been treated according
to th dry farming or dust blanketlr.g
process and thst whlh haa sot. tells
the tale. An experienced farmer ran
look across a field and tell where th
cultivation ended- .
. A few drr rear will bring more cul
tivation, more drv fanrJrg methoda
Cultivation and packing or the oll r-
race pay well la larrteeea yieta. urj
weather tell th tale.
Right!
From Ijf.
"Kverrttiln eoraea fa him . Who
waita. cno3 the maa la a r atlas rut:
I A 1 '1
task of wifehood and motherhood. They
might have been perfect mates to the
men who never came their way, but
they cannot conscientiously marrv the
men who ask them. And in many com
munities there is a surplus of women,
when mine disasters and the ravages
of v ar, and the lure of wider opportuni
ties draw upon tne male population.
Ana everywhere are those who have
found life incomplete, and who are not
willing to be a burden for their whole
Uvea upon well lntentloned relatives.
And to all these the world of business
offers a chance to do something that
shall compensate society for one's sup
port.
After all, Is not this eternal dwelling
upon the limitations and the fitness of
work for sex a small way of looklna- at
life? Neither motherhood nor father
hood is essential to life. The essence
of life Is living.
w omen are finding out. In snlte of the
many obscurities that are placed In tha
way, that a woman Is a human heinar
first and a woman afterward, and as
the world mooes she Is coming Into
mo ugni.
The world's work Is not divided by an.
Immutable Providence into men's work
and women's work, by hard and fast
line which no on may step over; but,
as we shall find In time, 'each for the
good of the other," human beings do
ing what each can do best for the prog
ress of the race, following a plan so
large that our weak sight catches hut
an arc of the perfect sphere.
"And I doubt not through the ages on
Increasing purpose runs,
And the thoughts of men are widened
with the process of the suns."
K K R
The Daily Menu.
BRKAKFAST.
Cantaloupes. Cereal and Cream.
Poached Eggs. CofTee.
LUNCHEON.
Cold Boiled Ham. Egg and Cheese Salad.
BJpe Olives. Boston Brown Bread.
Stewed Black Caps. Iced Tea.
DINNER.
Cold Boiled Button, Caper Sauce.
Creamed New Potatoes. String Bean.
Tomato Salad with Horseradish.
Tapioca Cream. White Cak.
Black Coffee.
Two Good Salads Tomsto salad with
horseradish dressing Is delicious. Scald,
peel and chill a number iff merilum-lird
tomatoes, cut In half crosswise, arrango
In a nest of lettuce leaves. Mix to
gether one tablespoonful of freshly
grated horsersdish root, one tablespoon
ful of vinegar, a dash of caywihe pep
per and a quarter teaspoonful of salt.
Add this to four teaspoonfuli of thick
cream whipped to a stiff froth. On each
tomato put a tabiespoonrul of the dress
ing and duat lightly with oaprlka.
tgg and cheese salad is another sum
mer dainty. Place half a dosen eggs In
cold water and let simmer for half an
hour; then chill, shell and cut them
Into quarters. Line a salad bowl with
lettuce leaves and fill with alternate Jay
era of egg and grated cheese, sprink
ling with French dressing. Let stand i
for 10 minutes, garnish with more
grated cheese and finely cut pickles and
serve with a small bowl of th dress
ing.
This Date tn History.
10H Death of Emperor Henry IL
of Oermany.
17S5 ueneral Edward Bradaock. who
fell In a fight against the Indians, died
near Pittsburg, Pa. Born In Perth-
hlre, Scotland. In less.
lilt Napoleon I surrendered to the
captain of th Bellerphoo at Roche
fort. 1554 American sloop "Tyahe" bom
barded Ssn Juan de Nicaragua.
1141 Fierce riots In New Terk
against the conscription.
1R7R Bulgaria constituted aa au
tonomous principality, tributary to tb
ultan.
1111 General John C Pemberton,
who commanded the Confederate force
at Vicksbufr, died la Pennsylvania.
Bom la Philadelphia, Aurust 10, 111.
I 40 John C Fremont, eoldler, ex
plorer and statesmen, 41d In New Tor;
city. Born la Savannah, Gl, January
IL Mill. .
Oreat strike of Pi America
Eajraji piOoA-araa W.,rq fSS.
,S