THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL PORTLAND, . SUNDAY MORNING, JUNE 28. 1908.
ON THE OREGON, CALIFORNIA DIVIDE SzrSSS
, By Dennis H. Btovall -' . .v:v
NOWHERE) In America is ther a
eotlon of country that contains a
greater variety, of . magnificent
picture of towering crags, glit
tering peaks, beds of lava, pine
whlakered rang and grassy plateau
1 than ' the Siskiyou mountain country
th purpla range that forma to Oregon
California divide. Bave for a few scat
- tered mining camps and settlements it
la a vaat solitude, a aolltude comprising
an area f (.000 square miles. But- un
like most solitudes this erne teems, with
vegetation and nature is almost the sole
-. reaper of the harvests. Enough timber
Is on that divide, and the slopes of the
divide, to build a thousand cities.. The
fat soil of that great territory, if tilled
and planted, would produce vegetables
nougn to reei tn armies or th world.
At the northern end of California the
, two arrest mountain rsngesy the Sierra
Nevada on the east, and the Coast range
on the west, Join or are united by an
Interlocking chain. This chain is the
gon-Californla divide, i North of the
Slsklyous the Coast range continues its
Ig-sag course alonir the western coast
of Oregon. The Sierra Nevada range
also extends northward from the Slskl
yous. but in Oregon Is called tne Cas
cades. The Slsklyous baokbone, though
forming a considerable mountain .-wall,
. does not by any means reach the great
heirht . of the filarra Kavarin. rinirA.
, though there are peaks along the crest,
that rise 7,000 snd 8,000 feet. The main
r portion of the Slsklyous lifts to a height
' ftt frnm i fiftrt tn, tK Ann. fnnt ahnva aa
level. ,
Formi .Watershed.
, The Oregon-California ' divlds is a
watershsd'formlng ths souroe for many
of the larger river and streams of
northern California and southern Ore
gon; among the former being the
Klamath. Smith and Lost rivers; and
the latter, the Illinois, Chetoo ad Ap
plegate. Though numerous trails lead
up to the heights ef the Slsklyous from -.
both the Oregon and California sides, It-
BACK TO NATURE FOR RED
MANr-How. Indian" Office ? Is Gutting
Loose From Tradition
An Interview Francis B. Leupp. Com'
missioner of Indian Affairs, Wash
ington. ,
rT IS on of th misfortunes of every
trouble la pretty apt to result Buspl-
rt. .r. arnuaert in credulous Quarters
that there must b some special and in
terested motive for going off In ont dt
rectlon or another from th conventional
lines. For that reason a certain defer
ence is shown to" th Immemorial prac
tice of furnlshlna to the Indian only th
unplcturesque but practical garments
which we ourselves are accustomed to
wear. We do not require that they shall
be burdened with an undue amount of
clothing, however. My orders every
where are to let the children run bare-
tooted as much as possible, and to give
them as few garments aa will answer
their needrf. ft always seems to rne a
pathetic sight to see one of these little
children called upon to throw off Its
mooes ns and to. put on tne nara svuddv
shoes that the whit child la brought up
in. indeed it never seems to me to
tirnmnt nartlc
romote particularly the civilisation of
Th Tnrilan at an v ataa-a of life to re
quire him to change hfs footwear arbi
trarily . It certainly does have the ef
fect of misshaping what would other
wise develop into a foot of nature a
own design. Wherever the point has
come up, therefor. I have made th rule
that little Indian children shall be al
lowed to wear moccasins if their moth
ers will take th trouble to make them.
In purchasing clothing for the schools
a couple of years ago I trlsd to gst soms
of the shoe contractors to offer me an
Indian moccasin or something corre
sponding to It in small sis, but could
not get a slngl bid.
Some Pack Shoes.
'1 even Instituted some inquiries to
see whether th 0 called "pack" shoes
could not be furnished in children's
sixes. These are ahoss which ar worn
by some of the lumbermen In the north
ern forests, and we used to buy a few
adults every year to be dlstrtbutfd in
those placss where w were stlU doling
out gratuities to the Indians. But I
could get no satiefaotion with regard to
little Hecks" email enough for the .
younger pupils in pur schools.. ... .
One DOlnt in which I was able to cut
oint
loos from traditions of toe Indian or-
flee wu in not reouirlng. or even lay
lng a tremendous stress of encourage
ment upon the wearing of ao called "cit
izen's dress.'' For the older Indians. I
care nothing whether they wear buck
skin snd beads or homespun and print
clothes. It Is not th garment. It is
the human being under the garment that
appeals to me. - But when it comes to
the children In the schools we can not
do much less than supply them with
simple little clothing in our own general
style. Moreover, there Is a certain val
ue attaching to the training which chil
dren get in wearing the common garb
of civilised communities. What they
lose in arttstlo - appearance they gain
perhaps in that sort of conformity with
the rest of th world which takes an
interesting personality a step farther
out of the category ot curios. W are
trying to train th young Indian so that
he can take his place with ths young
people or otner races in our common
body of citlienshlp, and whatever tends
to specialise or segregate him is to
that extent a handicap upon his progress.-
.. -
Instead of making a particular form
of dress generally compulsory, or show-
WOMAN-THE
By Maurice
T
IHH kingdom of love Is, before all
else, th kingdom of certitude, for
it la within its bounds that th
sou is possessed Vf th utmost
leisure. '
- .
, nu ii ! m inn common xatnenana
that w chose th woman we ! loved,
wherefore It Is that w cannot have
erred nor can they have erred either,
There truly they have naught to do
but to recognise each other. oKer dp
f w.-,i. .-.-i-
est admiration, and ask their questions
fearf 'lly Ilk -.th maid, , who has
found th suiter - she had lost whll
far away from them, arm link Itself
in arm and breath ar mingling. ' '
At last has a moment com " when
they can smile and live their own life
for a truce has been called In the
stern routine or oaiiy existence and
It la Mrhim fttim tha haila-hta nt hl
smile and thess ineffable glances that .
prints lut
pervades love'
preserves forever
tlmn whan the llm
IT 18 on. ,01 ma misrortun. or every- -j - -fig Kutfankrt ha does
thing that ana does for or. through fn a prlmltlvs state. When he is nor
th government, that a general rule Jng about all th time, exposing himself
nt tintfArtnttv mmi necessary As th hunt or in war to storms which
of uniformity ems nesr,. may overtake htm in any place,, his
soon as ona departs from this idea blanket undoubtedly of value, and
rayaierioua neriume inn all the incidents in our lire In which iv tne mmuiu riwum ana avupiu r. .
s dreariest moments, that thev take Dart item to brine ua nnarar .tw ni thraa nannla ; 1 neir permiesn
the tnemnrv nt th. in nl.hl almM.t k " !.- .T-.i " " . .1 i ' . . . ftOy h
a iir.t .V: " X.t7- C-.V--.tT-,. TjfiMo. an oiowiy man, oiea in wa ir bis soul
t f iv!1? ,SK?.iw,r J'JS'1! " boY u wh6n- fcT th-lr side,
tne woman
her forth
great
all uncon
the cross
traverse
are warned
Rome tn
force the hand of Fata Wildly press-
ing down their eyelids, so as not . to
ll nas enosen ror us sends a. dear nresentlment flaahaa umu ,t -v-i rL' -r " irun . . i-.
from the fastnesses of the a presentiment of a life that doea not . ..r . thai. T.Vi ""T ""Z?'t ".rw .-DeK V U,Z-JL'V.Z r.TA" J.k..."-'
...! .i a i i i-1 i . a . i ii.i . . j a . ... bhv m wwwm aai -wvwS aaa tivmv wnu ssct, uus. au ina ir sarin win ma argnun. inn iuiivuuuai i wiiubb uiiainpini it
sclouslv. and sh awaits ua at know The. lead na elaa, tT h. ""'i'T: . "ILM". iSI''AV .. 9T Bo, distant in. tne m .tancisn vuiwas w n tne-
huoi vikicai in wjuco w llv. Hiwivi eem Daniiei wiin mo lira a-i. u. ... -1 a li.u u - w . - . . .
,in, n. th. m. w. i, n . ... ,.( a nurrimi 10 iwi up lum grave ot- next vmage. y this time it was dark ceruiieaies, is a Kina or uncertified
when the hour has come we Mir it not be durina- en of thoa. Vt'I a.n, rlT. j i" " 7" . ","?J?e,,r "urnea on. ! '"'' '. i'n.uu"0,"
v . .. . o. . vu, uifn. ' . ... Tet-A n vhtra utiHn na w.. i.,i.h n i . . . . i . i . . T v. .4 1
. .v. - . --. .. . - . r uou ki ur ouu omi ww, irora mi ini ci was peiaa MrniMi rur noor exiinct two or inre aays Deiore
1 ""u"""'-. 5 i- f?"n rawenw wnen-nia neaa. ts pu-, earth he had Just thrown in. It stopped, Tymko'S souli whfch'hed t ol ofTthe funeral." The grave-digger waa too
Br, ' mm wuu hi 1 nm 111 , , rr . inwvn nn v .. m m it m rvmn mt 1 n b r r n n aim . ,1. . . 1 . . , . . , v. 1 . , . . r . . . .
see that which had to be seen strug-v
gling with all their puny strength
against th eternal forces they will
contrive perhaps to eross th road and
. - - -
IT : .-
0H OP TUB PROKLUB
CRAGS 07 TUB
, tfliSVUYOU. KAWOE 4
"Citizen Dress
ln eneclal favors to Indiana- who fol
low that style, my Idea Is to try to ap
Seal to th reason of the individual In
Inn. VIA iinrfmihtajll ir fnaa a arnnd
peal tq Tne reason or in
Han, Jle undoubtedly
his migratory habits make It essential
snould carry his bed, as it were.
tin tila tiA
on his back; but when he becomes a
farmer, or a carpenter, or a biacksmitn,
the blanket gets Into his way. I never
compel him to take it off; I never even
offer him aeduolve inducements to do so;
but I aim o remind mm or tne airrioui
tv he will have in doing his work with
his blanket on, and then let his own
mind work out the rest of the problem
Br degrees he uses his blanket less and
. less, and finally settles down to the
same general mode of dress that w
have found most convenient la the- same
occupations. I .
Rule Againat Tongue.
. , .-.( .
Ther used to ba a rule against any
us of an Indian tongue. . In "a govern
mmt school. That seemed to me not
only cruel, but absurd. On th con
trary, X go to the point of encouraging
th children to bring their little nursery
songs to school and sing them there In
their own language. The pupils ahould
be encouraged, by all the arts which
will sua-areat thamselvea to the natural
teacher, to', 'cultivate the English . Ian-
guage. That is the language they will
be obliged to use In their contact with
the white communities which ar grow
ing up. all around them, and therefore
It has a practical value which appeals
to tha-Mlser and more level headed eld
ers of Their race. But I never should
think for k moment of punishing a child
for using- its own tongue while about
the school
I go even further than I have already
Indioated, and am introducing Into the
schools a line ef work for he conserva
tion and development of the Indian art'
very clever designers, following the tra
ditional lines and colors used in the bead
work or blankets, the bankets or pottery
of their own tribe. Instead of giving
these children our standards to conform
to and our methods to follow, I am try
ing to draw out of thwm what Is already
K", JATh1 thai' MeST
K.PJu T Tnn
h ! ?5K7 tZ 1
in
sailnee rjub-
lfshed at some of the schools, also. I am
trying to arouse ameng the children a
love of printing the stories which their
old people have told them sometimes
animal fables as good aM those of Aesop
or Unci Remus; sometimes narratives
oi mcim oi prow wmcn woma oe uaea peoples IS to rouow the lln or least re
as epics if the Indians had any liters- sistance. "Take what you find already
tur; sometimes simple descriptions of under your hend," I tell them, "the raw
life at horn, showing what ths domestie material, we may call it. and develop
and social, customs are among the tribe it. if you attempt to transform it you
to which the writer belongs. These lit- will have your trouble foryour pains,
tie contributions are used as "compost- There Is that which is Inhsrent In th
uuna in m rauoi, ni int-n mt
best of them, or those which are most
cnaractenaiic. are printea, in tne scnooi
paper. To this source I sm looking for
the accumulation of a body of somewhat
crude but nevertheless valuable material
for the use of the ethnologist and ths
for the use of the ethnologist and th
historian in handing down to our pos
terity a true conception of our North
American aborlgnes.
r ,.
Try 10 rOUOW Habits.
On the other hand, I do not dlscour-
aara 4ta t lew na14ni anra iiAn t-i...
who ar trying to follow the whit
man's habits of living.
g. But there ar
wise ways of encouraging this disposi-
FATE OF MAN
Maeterlinck
go toward ' another, sent
not for them. ' . -
. But strive as they may. ther wilt not
succeed in "stirring up the dead waters
that 11
in tne
rromt tarn f thai tn.
"Tr. - .. ' .
Nothing will
happen, the pure fore
d from th heights and
hou?2F and kiSsee will
.in n0 descend
those wasted hours and kissea will
never bem rrt of th real hours
r? tlm.. when destiny Shut
her eyes, but she knows full well that
Tbln v'!,ll? w? mhu1 rlun
to hr and that th last word most be
tira
Sh may shut her eye, but the
till sh reopen them 1. time
that Is lost . , ......
It would seem that women are more
largely swayed - by destiny than our
selves. ' They submit to lt decrees
with far more simplicity, nor is there
sincerity in tb - resistance they offer.
iiiey are still nearer to ood and yield
ia yield
to the
W
themselves with less reserv
And therefore it is doubtlessli) that
ileams to know the atrength and stead-1
fastness ef his start
And indeed will any true sentiment
of the future vr com to th man who
has never -had his resting plac In a
woman's heart T
, ' - i 1 5
IP
is
MX
tlon and foolish ways. 'At ene of our
agencies In Arizona th superintendent
won my unqualified approval for an
act of his when h brought from th
ramps three Indians who bad shown fit
ness to teach the more backward of
their people certain elements of farm
ing. He offered then appointments as
assistant farmers on the government
payroll. They objected .aVlrst to ac
cepting such a
fiositlon ' bcaus they
th their families, and
Wanted to llv
their families wer unwilling to adopt
whit ways of living, '"Very well," said
tne superintendent, -men let mem live
In the Indian fashion; that Is all right.
I have three old adobe houses in fairly
good repair which you can inhabit, so
ini!SL.v vn
families hers
bjiv we v you chooss.
Of course, he was long headed enough
to know exact ly what would happen,
and hi prophetic Insight has been born
out by later developments. Ths three
families did move into the houses given
them, and did1 llv in Indian fashion In
such matters aa sleeping on the ground,
taking their meals off : the floor, snd
the like. But not what happened. Liv
ing amona the whit employes, though
in their own way, it was not long before
the head of each household began to
take notice."
fouch Ol Civilization.
First on little touch of Caucasian
civilisation would slip Into th family
Mg.sSaSSlr
KS?H?.Tris&S. -
in in a very auiereni aiyie irora wnai
V
It did when it first cams to the arencv
although not one single arbitrary rule
has been laid down for them.
with which I started out, th thing to
be done with any of these primitive
realty xorcerui numan oeing wnicn pro
tests against belns- made over, for air
or, us wust . realise that nature has
started her Job pretty well, and that we
cannotTsuceessfully obstruct her course
without having some strong reasons for
tn1n. an an,- iaik- rnnA n-nmnn
doing so and some good common senl
in our cnoio or metnoas.
Itobin s Vienttlloqaist,
From th London Field.
Th familiar robin is at times a ven
triloquist, Th bird seated only a few
yards Off Is singing and the sound ar-
. distance. When slnrtnr thus the beak
is kept closed and only the ruffling of
tne learners or tne tnroat snows tnat
tn robin is singing at an. such a
power might be useful, especially to a
bird Ilk th blackcap, which sometimes
Sings when sitting on th past
As regards mimicry the starllnsr is
.- our most accomplished mimic. He will
: sing so like the song thrush and black
bird that it Is hard to tell the differ
ence, and In autumn ha gives a fine im
thitber bat itatlon of th curlew.
- x lis u.refiii4 eaie as. s u m nut iiuiniu,
t Terrell relate that it ha been hear(l
Th GiRCKDira as a rui is not a mimic.
VI
to crow like tne
COCK, ana tB writer or
these notes had the pleasure of hearlns
It au WW UH vu ucvwiub. Duiitwiiura
the imitation la uneonyoiou'a, a; th oas
' the Jackaas penguin, which, accord-
l" to TJarwIn. makes aoud. noise 'Very
like- tne nraying ot an ass.
OFFICIAL RED
RESCUE-E vidence
, From a Staff Correspondent
"IENNA, June 1L Tymko Novak, a
caiician peaaant wno owned a
.it small farm, tit th village ef
. naciowica tn Aueuria. uvea
' i,rnn.h
' :.ro"?11 h 7?tJt tr?dr f
Mackowlce in Austria, llvsd
hi life after his funeral, thank
neigXring churohylrd
tUrott fhtwtmi
on with
his Work. Again; the noise) began and
this time h felt sure that It sounded
as if tho dead man's soul were trying
io kci out ox ue conin.
Xoataad Of ncorrlng the earth, and.
buried in the coffin."
with all tha
I
7
( ! -
j I'm' .... .'p- i " ... i ta
ana uve in i " si
ISS. S issasasaa Sr .an T-V JTJtlf I XTiT 1 C , tisisW'
BBBSS StSSS""1' f ' ,
. . . . -
B?UTISH LABOR LEADER GOES ON STRIKE
Self - Made Man Is Proud of the Job He Has Turned Out
L
ONBON, June 1J. George Nathan
iel Barnes, M. P., who has ' just
resigned the position of secretary
of the Amalgamated Society of
Engineers on a question of prin
ts one of th finest types of th
ciple.
English labor leader. He has gon
through th mill of hard work and pri
vation and is a self-made man who has
good reason to be proud of th Job he
T
na turned out
Mr. Barnes has resigned
test against ths lack of
as a pro-
among "he men in his T- union in the
Northeast Coast shlDbuUdtna yards
jjoriueas yuan-. niiipouuaina; .yaras.
disclplin
Thess men have been receiving higher
wages tnan tne snipouliders on the
Clyde and at Belfast This wa all very
well when times war good, but when
the shipbuillng slump came a few
months ago the employers found that
work was leaving the Tyne and going
to the cheaper building centers. Half
the working population Of Bunderland-on-Tyne,
for instance, was out of em
ployment a couple of months ago be
cause of the lack of work at the ship
yards. In this situation the employers ap
proached the men and asked them to
accent a reduction of wages to the level
of tne other districts in the hope of
winning back some of th work that had
been lost Th men refused snd th
masters insisted, with the result that a
strike took place; Th executive of the
Amalgamated society of Engineers, to
, . . at .aif. , - -
whiehthe atrtkers belong. Intervened
"'"" wmvrenoes arrjvou ai
a settlement with the masters.
Th men refused to accept the set-
"ra"t - "
place The
threatened to
mor conferences took
masters were angry and
close their varda for rood.
but Mr. Barnes and his associates pre-
TAPE . PREVENTS PEASANTS
of. Fearful Struggle in Grave in Austria
opening (he coffin he gave a shriek of
Jfari. tnJ,w- ?wn hie spade and ran to
to do. Unhannii t Road r,t the
village a man named Kusek was as
?.uPd th gravedigger. All the ad-
, ; mi
jhe could give was. "Nobody Is al-
lewe-f to open-a grave except by special
permission of the aendarmea. You must
to the gendarmes and ask them for
on. But our friend Tymko
ave committed a great sin
cannot rest quietly in that
It seems inordlbl that all this hap-
man.- Jan Wengar,1 snd told "his story,
Wenger, without waiting to hear the
theory of Tymko'a anni. millml him
along and hurrying to the cemetery, be-
gan to uncover tne grave as fast as be
could.
num ini con, a. uy ine inn na mut.ait avmaa in itmorsnea mna sunerstitinn ita
is crossed by only two main highways,
one being the Southern Pacific, railroad
and ths wagon road following th Una of
trails, snd the other being the Grants
I'aas-Crescent City stageV'Tj'oad. which
crosses the range on the Del Norte and
Josephine county Una. -.'...-A
good wagon road leads to (he divide
. up Applegate -river, from Med ford, -en
- the Oregon side. As this road. Is but 86
tulles in length, follows an-American
Switzerland nearly all the way. and
Atakea the traveler immediately into the
wild, it Is the on moat used by those
- who seek both the fortune of gold and
the' fortune of good health. The ter
minus of this road Is Blue Ledge mining
- camp, .located on. the crest of the Slskl
yous, 1,000 feet elevation. Though Blue
Ledge camp gets almost as much sun
shine as any other part of California
north of San Francisco, 'it has no sum
mer, so far as heat is concerned. Its
Inhabitants celebrate th Fourth of July
.by snowballing and enjoying toboggan
slides -down the snow-covered slopes.
: All about Blue Ledge, as everywhere on
the Oregon-California divide, are great
forests of sprue and pine. In these for
est there is but little undergrowth, and
no limbs pn th bar, straight trunks
for many feet up.
. Hie Grant Wagon. Road,
ad still another wy7tO reach th
crest of th divide is ay wagon road
from Grants Pass to Holland, and front
Holland by trail, From Holland, which
Is th supply point for all th placer and
quart gold mining camps on th north
Slsklyo slop, th trail lead to Mount
OF
THE
vailed on them to make another offer to
ttie men. which the trade union officials
declared was a fair on, and which they
aaviseu ine men to aacepi. i n men
again refused and now Mr. Barnes has
declared that he would be only stultify
ing himself by remaining in office.
George Nathaniel Barnes was born
in Lochee, Bsotland. In 1S5. He waa
in eon or a juts mm woraer-ana wnen
he was 1J rears old he had to bealn
mm vi. .-' u. u.j- .
work on his own account. H had a
natural turn ror mecnamcs ana alter
R?nthAdn!hTn. .hoSPl?.r.nf td
fn2 wofKd Ihr fj, Zhiii. Thin i
rS.n5SI .nJ m n "
Ba?row DundM 8nd ttom Dun1 t0
The turning point of his career was
In 1879, when he returned to -London.
He came at the worst nossible time.
The engineering trade was at the bottom
nt m Aenn ifanraailnn and thnuaanla nt
men were unemployed. He tramped the
streets of Indon for a year seeking
work and finding none, snd barely keep-
lng himself from starvation,
This esperience mad him a Socialist
and when he found mployment again
he threw himself into the work of labor
organisation. H was associated with
John Burns, now a minister of th
:
crown, tn organising a branch ef th
Amalgamated society and in 1881 h
succeeded Mr. Burn as a member of
the executive council of the society. In
1892 he became assistant secretary, but
in 1HPS he had a difference of opinion
with the other officers and resigned on
a question of principle and went back
to work in a machine shop. In 1897,
however, his comrades called him back
to their service-as general secretary and
ne nas neia toai post evar since.
Mr
Riraaa waa alartad tn mrllim..t
for one of the Glasgow divisions at the
last general election, and there is no
.
When they finally got the coffin up
and opened It a terrible sight met their
eves. The corns now iv nn nna aMa
The left arm. Instead of being crossed
with 'he right ever the breast waa
the breast, was
under the
with the
the head.
Th. v.. ... 4.t..
Ith the aa-onv o( thi tarrihia ri..tk
the whole of the clothing was torn into
shreds, the flesh bruised and cut from
in unrorrunaie man s snort to get
out of this living grave. ;
All efforts to restore any signs of life
ware now in vain. Tha rln,.lnr.
were called, said h had hen dead half
Since
I
death
or-
life
th
sunk
moaa
at the true causa of the sounds which established and 'long-proved inert tor
had c.vne from the coffin, and Kusek ous custom and -usage. And some-
rules the vinape. -T worst aspect of
the matter Is that nobody Is punished.
but th unhappy victim and nls relay
lives. (',..'.-.
tain Ranch. Then comes th steep climb
that leads up to th crest and th "El
dorado of the Siskiyou." otherwise
known as Brlggs' mining camp. From
this camp one looks out over an end
less array of ranges, jutted with snow
capped peaks and crags. You are up
above the timber line here, and the
mountains are covered only with scrub
pine or matted with a growth of snow
brush. This is no fake "Eldorado." -
There is gold here, lust as there is
gold almost everywhere throughout the
whole extent of the Oregon-California
divide. ' But this on is best known be
cause of th fabulous discovery that was
made her a few. years ago. Bar Brlggs,
son of a rancher of - the district, shoul
dered his rifle ona summer day and went
out after biff game. It does not take
a hunter a long while to strlk a deer
trail on the Oregon-California divide.
Toung Brlggs was on a hot trail In less
than an hour. . .
The -trail led him over the divide to
the head of Thompson creek, on . the
California side. Here he cam upon th
game and fired. Whether he killed the
buck or not has nothing to do with the
story. When be clambered down the
steep slop his boot struck a big stone
that was particularly heavy and gave
off a eound Ilk lead. He ploked it up
and broke off a fragment. Th broken
fragment Shone dully yellow. Then the
boy knew that the big stone Was full of
gold. He dug down with his bare hands
And uncovered great Slabs of metal. The
most of them he heaped Into a pile, some
ha threw inter' his hunting bag and car
ried home. All told, the heap yielded
more than "$80,000, The claim, which
waa later developed Into a mine, was
EMIGRANT PEAK. ONE
ttlGllfciST PEAK-A-OF
5I5KlYOUcS.
man who opinion carries more weight
in th councils of the Labor oartv.
wj - - ,u , .
. is a man of rather less than mid-
, ,iT .i.'-. T 'i.,. -,
and he Is the very antithesis of the pop
ular conception of the agitator. As a
matter of fact, his work Is done more
In th office and the committee-room
than en the rlatform. althouch when
occasion requires he can be a forceful
arVr . Hi atrnna- Mint ia t i.4.
fP? v". J-AAiH
ws me 11 s u owruis o in
-nrineerlnr Industry at hla fln-rera' ends
.a i. 1,.4 in r-rii.monf 1
master of finance. As general secrel
ot the Amalgamated society he
d th handling of aocnmulated
funds amounUng to more than 18,000.-
' - '.i, ...
yT tt-
lcr OP.
"I suppose you hope your boy will
erOW UD to be President SOme day?'
"Tea" replied the fond mother, "of
some insurance company or one of th
Harrlman lln.
.' -
fcrh--..5fVi'nrr!,inl2'tS!i,iXU5
iL'ilifHT.nv ' tb
comprcsssd 'r tank.
THE AGE OF TOLERANCE--By
N
EVER wind, aa be grows older h
will become more tolerant to
ward ths opinions and beliefs of
his fallow men. Be will learn
to know that ther really 1 a
"faith Of th fathers," and that it is
relied upon by most excellent people.
And tie will find nut. tan. that thara r.
ally Is an "established church," and that
v. . ..t e .h...i.
thr Is a category of chapels, and meet-
Ingplacea and houses of nraytr, and of
public worship, and upper rooms and
sanctuaries; he will begi to note the
worshiper instead of th detail of creed
and th manner of devotional observ-
anee. and It wtU largely depend on what
h finds In th devote that Ul hasten
ordelay the tqlerant apirltf m
-These are the.daya when an Individual
Is gauged for what he really is, and not
measured nv tne standard or creed n
tnt,.5,BI"lBAtek bu iM . l1"" Ws
Pwn Particular sect to shame, and then
V w" yaxireuiair 9 eusme, ana men
it usuauy nappens mat
some one of
contrary belief cUa attention to this
IacL. . s5 Anr incidental point te
consider. th making' or marring of th
v " " wnuui.- or ma
mlaconauot of the individual. But just
P. . s tne question or tolerance or
intolerance Which 1 UD for eonaidera-
,Youthn(l th Prime of life are
'" n ff unen
1.7Xrm"i . uiaoiea ouuook,
.of illiberal views, and an obstinate, un.
reasonable protest against any opinion
er awinn vr line u( ruling wnicn is
"ot in their cod or law. And some-
time ini youtn apeaas loudly on the
etreet corners, or
ia
boisterous in the
DUlDit. or attemots to ovarrldav Inns.
times tnie youth comes to grlr. But
It mor frequently happens that youtfi
advances by degrees to older age and
with iooreaaed yaar a certain wisdom
old for 1100,000. Such was th r
of one day's hunting trip for r ;
boy ou the Oragon-CailfornU divl 1c.
Scorea of Minea. -
: Though ther are scores of rich inin
and claims on th Oregon-Calif oruia di
vide, the district, a a wholo, has 1
but partially prospected. Not only t.
but Immense copper. ledges, have )n:i
uncovered and are being doeply ile el
oped, notably at Blue Ledge, Tro-aou
Peak and Waldo Th tmrnsnslty-al
value of these great lodes, as prov-! by
development already don, woulI lndl
cat that th biggest smelters, the rnrf-t
Important copper producing mines of
th Pacific coast, win be those of the
Oregon-California divide. :
Here the real " sportsman, the man
who is out after big game, can find alt
his heart desires.. Here he can get any
thing h wants, and have it "goin and
con-lo'." mule deer, common deer, blacic
bear, crown bear, cougar, panther and
bob-oat. The sportsmen who hunt here
leave their autos on the pike, back on
the olvlllsed side of the border Una. A
tough Indian pony is the thing, other
eayuses, well packed, carry the grub
kit. Then hit any of the trails, and the
route will lead here and there betweuu
canyqn walls and out again over tep
declivities. There are places where the
trail rounds a point and hang despor
ately to the mountain - wall place
where th traveler or hunter can pxi
over th dg and aa a river flowing
serenely or boiling ever rocks 1,000 feet,
below. That's real oountry, that la, and
there is "skads" of it up on th Oregon
California divide, "
JUNE
une's th month of fertdea and re easy
bright green and brilliant posies;
the fair airl eraduat
Queenly in her Own girl state,
Of the lovely summer girl, '
Putting men's hearts In a whirl;
Month of pleasure and of duty.
Filled with color and with beauty.
June's tne montn or country intting, ,
Of love talks 'neath moonlight alt Unfit
or picnics ana or exoarsioDS, - t
Of all open air diversions.
Or the temperature that'a rlslngi
(Which all folks take a surpriatng)
Month of lassitude said worry.
Wishing for vacation's hurry,
June's th month of storms and thua,
der,
And of starlit night of. wonder.
Of th final .preparation
Of the wardrobe for vacation!
Of th trip across th ocean;
Month for putting plans In motion. ,
'TIs enough to make It diszy,
All the things that keep it busy!
' . Baltimore American,
WIRELESS WAS ...
Paris Faper Drawa Imaginary rio
turo of Edison in the Future.
Not long ago a Parisian paper pub
lished the following amusing skit which
Imagine Mr. Edison In his laboratory
hearing th news of a declaration of
war between Great Britain and the
United States. A young man, his' as
sistant, rushes In, pale and out of
breath, and exclaims to th great elec
trician: .- .
"Oh, master, war Is declared! It ia
terrible!"
"Ah!" says the master. 'War de
olarod, ehT And where is the British
array at this moment?" '
"Kmbarklng, sir." '
"Embarking whereT"
"At Liverpool."
"At Liverpool; yea Now, my friend,
would you pleaae Join the ends"of those
two wires hanging there against the
wall? That Is right Now bring them
to me. Good! Now be kind enough to
press the button."
The assistant presses ths button.
"Vary well," say the inventor. "Now
do you know what is taking place in
Liverpool?"
. "The British army Is embarking, sir."
The inventor null out his watch and
gances at the time. "There is no Brit
h army." he snye. curtly.
"What?"' ssreams the assistant.
"When you touched that button, you
destroyed it"
"Obi This is frightful!"
"It Ig not frightfut e.1 all. It Is
scienoe. , Now, every time a British ex
pedition embarks at' any port please
come and tell me at once. Then sec-,
ends afterward it will stmply.be out
of existence.. That is ali"
"There seems to be no reason . why
America should be afraid of ita ene
mies sfter this, sir." -
"1 am inclined to believe yoo," said
the master, smiling slightly. "But in,
order to avoid further trouble I think,
it would be beat to destroy England
altogether." '
"To to destroy England
"Kindly touch button No, t there."
The assistant touches it The in-'
-iuht cuumv n- man-, runs. ien
j, an over. There la no England."
ventor counts ten---"elght nine, ten 16
"un: unr- screams tne young- man.
"Now we can go quietly on with our
work," '.says the master. "And if we
ahould be at war with any other na
tion you have only to notify me. X
have an eleotrio button connected with
every foreign oountry, which will de-.
k" " j , 1 u .
w-hn Pressed. In 10 minutes I
eouia ' oestroy every country la the
rM tk. iUh.a ht.i?? ,..HZj, lno
..tir . "1""-'"",
Be careful, now. that vou don't
touch any of those button accidentally.
Tou might do a lot of damage,"
Thomas Alva Edison. j
More than half of onr drugs ar
compounded from coal tar; nearly ev
erything we wear In the way of drear
goods la dyed by coal tari artificial
perfumes, saccharine, which la BOO time
sweeter than sugar; explosives, medi
cines, food preservatives and photo
graphic developer are all provided bv
coal tar. Chemists have evolved from
coal ' tar no less than seven - hitherto
unknown arlds. 14 alkaline substances
and 10 neutral bodies. OU city Der
rick. R
iara
ee
Ow
ls developed, a wisdom which leans t
ward tolerance. For instance, h
illustration, take young parents. Bomo
tlme their policy with children is tin
enforcement of the strictest of dom..-
tie blue laws, or vice versa, an unr.
Strained indulgence. But when th. r
SuB:haii,-it.ifaln betldt
oaugnters-in-law and . ths sotts-ln-ia
If the policy they seek to enforce u
not widely different In other worrN
arrandparents have learned tolerart'
or wisdom with their growth la ytu ,.
Now, tolerane does pot mean i
ertia, as so many think, nor dop
mean that "silence gives consent."
does It Imply "carrying water .n r .
shouldera" To be euFe, it sometn... .
means to make a certain allowance f
practices not wholly spprovd l i
inrfiviHiml nni...
Individual conscience: It mmrti.
means a capacity for'endurlng,
even suffering the distasteful t
or
even SUtTerlng the distasteful to
without
prevention, and It
snmettri.
aids in keenlne oulet
when
th Ims'
spirit is loudly clamoring for d
stration in
the line of a prolu:
apposne.
But the higher lnori.rttlrn of t
eranc Is the right of earn ne h-
a.ie uh.i. t),. lim.i, nr m at ,
areateat good te the treaiet pi.r. .r
fallow eraatures. It la furiro t ia-':
Uks to err on the side of toiara,-,, u-.-:--
',
From th N'-w York
Tt's oueer hnw ifi'i-'h vu.
TV.
a cheap pfW In i-i-.sr- '
dear btx at the t;.a. r.
.New' York cly t-t !
merotianla. In ( ) -'. i
ua "t thatr ix( oa . . tum t
to H- " - ,'