EDITG
KIMa TMdE OF IDE
tit
rv ... ,
THE JOURNAL
AH . INDEFS5BENT KEWaFaPSa,
a K. JACKSON.
wy gnaday moraine, at Tbe Jounl Boll.
In, riftk and Ximblii eUwets, Portland, Or.
gotarxt t tha intcfflii a Ssrtlaa. Or., ft
trtiMtBlaaloa tarouck tt nulla aa eeeoea-elaes
anar. . ,. . . .-- .. -
TEr.ePHONKS MAIH TTfl. .HOMS, 'A.-S091.
All acpartmanta reecfeea by thru ambers.
irtl to operator tBe department jvm v
Eaat Side office, B-2444: Eut S3.
FOREIGN ADVIBTlSINO &BPESSJENTATIT:
Vrwlaiul Rradmln KnarHil AdrartWiia Asaaer.
BniMi-k BoUdina, 835 fifth awuoa, JieW
lork; Tribune Bulldla-. Chicago. .
Subacriptloa Terre by aaall to Br addxaaa
tea, t:anaoa or tunce.
til,v.
. . .16.00 f On Bunts. ... ...I JJO
One Taar.......tL j Ose BMatk I
DA lit AND BDNDaT. ,
On ....... T.50 Ona awatk. ...... I
la I ft United BU
Ona
rt-
!?0 i"wiad serves him who
addresses his voyai-e to no
. certain yon. Montaigne. ;
THE COXSHTtmOXAL OBJEC
1
T"HERB! are some voters who yet
conscientiously tellers ;c that
electing senators hy popular
rote, as It ia proposed In effect
to do in Oregon through Statement
No. 1 of the primary law, Is uncon
stitutional, thats such vote cannot
have or la deference to the constitu
tion ought not to hays any force or
effect on the: action' of the lettala
ture. ";;' i"; i'..--;x'-r' I' -''
' A sufficient anawer to this scru
pulous . objection on constitutional
. grounds ta ibat after all the legisla
ture elects, ,It goes through the pre
scribed constitutional act of choosing
a senator.,. The senate, the govern
ment, looks no farther? back than
that. t The .legislature hat fully per
formed tte - constitutional function
And It does so none the less effec
tively, regularly and constitutionally
beeausa member had beforehand
promised to. elect the choice of the
people. , In , fact,' substantially the
same thing has been done for years
In .different states. Oregon merely
takes the advance step of asking the
legislature ?. to elect the people'
choice, regardless of his politics, or
of the fact that It may differ from
that of a majority of the legislature.
"But this Is no more unconstitutional
than" electing a ' certain $ party'
- voters choice.
. Those who persist In seeing the
wraith of an outraged constitution in
this plan should consider the method
of electing president and vice-presl
dent Under the constitution these
highest officers of the government
are not ' elected by the people at
large, but by certain electors from
each state. These electors are bound
under the constitution to elect the
president and vice-president, hence it
might be said that -to elect the men
whom the people -instead of them
selves baa caosen would be an abro
gation of their office and unconstitn
tlonal. Under the constitution the
people hare nothing to do with elect
ing the president and vice-president
directly,- bat delegate that duty to
. electors, who hare Cull power to vote
as they please. But as a matter of
fact, and. from long custom, these
electors . uniformly, unquestloningly
and as a matter of course vote for the
men who have received a majority or
plurality vote of the people in their
respective states, ; f : V- '
It 4i exactly this principle that
Oregon , is tiring to establish with
respect to the election of United
States senators. , ' The effort la to
1 oblige the legislature to act on the
... election of senator exactly as presi
dential electors act on the election
of president and vice-president.
These latter go through the form of
.voting, of electing, as the coustitu
tion provides, but the people really
elect; the people's will is obeyed.
- Why should not the legislature of a
. state perform the same function, act
as the people's agent, carry out the
- people's will?
everthat may be, . wHat should be Interests conflict or when the rail-
done by congress . and the state to-1 roads oppress the people. "
gether is to condemn and buy the j , . At a banquet In Portland on onej
locks, as it ia intimated by this do-1 occasion the governor talked plainly!
tion brought.
THE CONFERENCE OF? GOV-
Letters From tke People
rThe Oregoniaa and Single Tajc. -
.PubUaharr, ' .... . I 7 " 7 ' . . I rwriia.no. urnxy lJ.-To th.BO-
uuvu w hub nu b rw it ao.iio jur. xiajTioian aoom nis msireac i Hor of The jXooraaJ H. W. Scott oynn
Of course nothing is to be hoped for j ment Of Oregon, and he did much the tiO una of eubarbaa land eut en
from this concrexs. 'hut nnflatVitv vlth I soma at h mecHnf nf thai Trrlim-I Mount Bcott. whlAh la hnllinv fnr
sufficient effort th Hawley bilLtaaltlon cgnventlonast year in Sacra-( "PMuTation. ,h iIk ovm a beif block
be 'passed next year. In the mean-1 mento. 69 Harriman knows Cham- J ."w?l,t Morrtnee
time-the tavnAvAra n tb at.t. an. I.Harlaln and drwant Va fata atvl. I Md ". wortb 00,000, Whlob I
to be congratulated on the prospect Harriman is the plunderer. Chamber- TS !?.?f?uSl5
lof,gettngsllttle revenue out of the lain the protector, pf the people of JWorkta. - ' - ' 1
locks, credit for which Is due chiefly I Oregon: so quite naturally Harriman I 1 Ptttock la tha owner of the
to the governor, who ordered thaac- does not wish Chamberlain ttoKAlJ'aSiA9tmtJ-
pught vi.'-' .u ; " jjthe senate. ' ' x J worth l,OO0,e0O; : alao owns many
But what do the" people of Oregon f S&rS
(ouik iiwui 111 is not lue optrasiuon 1 irTa una.
ox Harriman a very strong and in it-1 thefSSSS
sen aimost atone a suiiicieni reason 1 oy ana monopoly. ,
HT is it that there is a con-J for them to support and elect Cham- tha rwrSErL mZ: illTt
xerence ot governors, 01 tneti ueriatn: - lwn i .1- 1 v
tates, and of other notables, j '' 1 I lt tha Oresonlan anawer the Oroa-onlan.
Washington? It is a I The squabble between, Peru and I eondemnad by thword of
. 1 m u. - 1 a Lai ci w n .. miiuin a-n w rm Tfti 1 r air mar ani-
catnerinx. called bv the nrefildant. th 1 Columbia on account of a meoe ofltnri.i.
consider tb wfnr n tha KAiinti I rtlaniifBd wlldftrnoaa oalla tn tnnl tha I . "Tha ainrla tax la advocatad hr Mr.
It i a gathering hitherto unknown, settlement of a little row between aufrorwo ai AS' iAt irdt
It Jt such gathering, that Its calling I Peru and Ecuador. Peru had landed P11-1' 2W Th JJft reauson
lnvolontartly carries with It the ideal troops in Guayaquil prepared for '1 j ".it of 'a mw4 f'iitkins iprvt
thkt all Is not well. ; A forebodtog j battle, but the difficulty was settled ? , Tha cond, jhat
that an extraordinary conference Is without resort to arms and peace I both these purpos are whly JistrVbio
neeaaa.rv aa a. monna . nf 1nnMncr I wu ralahrat Art hr a mnil Inn ton at I im ureronian would DO tM laat newa-
precauOonary measures, is the logle ending in a mutual review of troops fes 'nstlfx S"yiiii.uJce"
and unconscious deduction ot s this J by the preildent of Ecuador and thel1" ue remeoy wish to
unparalleled assemblyv It gives Peruvian commanders At the Eoua-I tnthi ftsJ tSr 2 momant wifhSSi!
pause to the thinking citlsen, who Js I dorian troops marched by the two J P,0J AtK pn5'ent f maiV cleari
compelled to ask himself the query, J trreat men, the president sought to bMadinc aniniai. rvYt. lu'VpSSef
wny u mis assembly called 1 Why is impres,oa the general a sense of "PrVu, " .n oronara.. or
it deemed necessary to even take ao- th.e danger he had escaped by avoid- siaaiaorau?0 wolety. f rthwtJ
tion looking ton permanent organ-. Ing a conflict of arms. "Ah, my gen- ?ppr" tfpon the eojna end taxeaim
lzatlon of . this extraordinary ather- eral." he said, "note that regiment n 7," $rctiy nt diiaprovfng
ing oi governors 01 states, ana otners now passing; those men have teetn I vn r,.,0?.,t' 11
of the nation's best brains? like tigers; If they bed encountered thrift inffiV'th1. S SfS
Since ITS , it has been presumed I your soldiers they would have tornfrn jy a humins 4 wrong. Tha
... r-,B, wpuvui uiw iwtwnwiiiuiii roily ana wrong would ta to
the United States was promoting the I now going by Is a herd of crocodiles, j mpt the farmer's stock and improve
welfare of the country, was conserv-j they have terrible teeth and would KVaUoi " '
lag Its resources, was protecting the have bitten your men to pieces, per- aiacia tax amendment- ia pro
interests of the people. Por that ex- haps have eaten them; and here f to"eiuv7yfrm?n?lr
act duty it has been depended npon comes a regiment of sharks; ah! laborer from taxation. The single tax
for more than a centory. y Has It what an escape your men have had "fa'Sonolyr u nt.b onlTwa1?
failed. to do its duty? Has the sys- from their fangs, you should see ?," back the land stolen by the land
tern by which it is elected and con- what formidible, teeth they possess." Si heriteje" &19$7
stltuted failed to gather In the oon- Then followed the Peruvian reg- thy railroads,
gress representatives Halg and broad Unent, concerning which the com- lai' taOnopoirt2n0da lan'thleX!
enough to protect and defend the mander said nothing, bat silently H y. you "vme to slve
people's Interests and. the country's noted their marching, when the Jthom.. teriia? U
resources? Has" election by party Ecuadorian president demanded to The proponed amendment to' the Ore
and for partisan reasons brought the knOW "what are theft strong points?" ii0"wliiVna?-hou"Jb shed,.
country to the point where a cojhfer- J oh " said th? general, "my men are uthouee and an other-appurtenance
ence of governors must intervene to not beasts at all; they are merely SrnWuiJl?
urposea, ana tne appurtenances mere-
HAWAII WANTS HOMESEEKERS
LOCKS MUST PAY REVENUE.
THE decision of the supreme
court of Oregon In the case of
the state vs. the Portland Gen
eral Electric company, present
s proprietor of the Oregon City locksi
j Is a rather unexpected victory for tB
taxpayers of Oregon. The charter to
f the original "lock and dam" com
pany provided that it should pay 10
per cent of its net revenue to the
state as a tax. This provision has
. for many years if not always been ig
nored; no tax has been paid. At the
- instance of Governor chamberlain,
who is always looking out for the
people's 1 Interests and protecting
, their rights, a suit-was brought to
collect this tax or fee. The company
resisted on the grounds, first, that as
there had been no enforcement of
the provisiqa mentioned tor many
. years the state was barred by the
statute- of limitations; and second,
that the defendant company did not
succeed to and was not bound by the
obligation resting upon the original
company. The supreme court holds
against both of - these contentions.
and that the owner of the locks must
pay v the-: 10 per cent. If the back
tax can be collected, the state will
be entitled to a considerable sum in
consequence of this decision. t f
If to recoup itself the General
Electric company should- raise the
rates charged for passage, through
the locks, the result would be an ad
ditional burden on the people who
w?e the 'locks,; mostly.., Willamette
tal'-'T farmers, ..tout wwould sup
" ,v; uch action' Improbable. How-
save the country from wreck? Is the j dentists.'
present madness and self sufficiency
01., ..me wuonai seuaui reuiuung 1 n.fnm M.riflTmnr 0r nrfWMda
peoseveltlsm, a sign of itr -What j turther with his peevish criticism of
1
BY FREDERIC J. 1L4SKIN. "
' fOpyrlsht,190aVby Frederic J.Kaskln.)
Honolulu. T. HMay l,--Tber Are more, than 300,000 acres of
ieruie and desirable land in Wawail aa yet untllled. Much of It Is not I
in nse-at-aitrnd themalncwissed-forpastttrager' MoTethan-half
or u is owned by private parties, the remainder being government land.
The small farmer la wanted in Hawaii, and the government has some
70,009 acres which it stands ready U -hand out to settlers who' will
come mis way. xaosi or taw land is high and dry.; It is from 2,000 to
IhclREAOl . 1
T
Emphasis the Honw.?i -
HAT altruism ia growing, thai the
areaciea which work for -unity
- and wholesomeae In the 'com
munity are at work g.ualiy Witn.
those which mrd' tn H..t
5,000 feet above sea level, where the rigors of winter and the burnine-1 dth. wai imDhuind bv the aom.
heat of summer are alike unknown - It is a region of perpetual spring. ,nr 8'ther'ef representauve i aU
Par hap a very little of this land U, attend to 10 acraa
tima looker . ara paid
tho mllla "Women are -the beet Blek- aer?..teB?-t than of brutal
else does the conference at Wash
ington mean?
1HE GOSPEL OP GOOD FARMING.
T
Governor Chamberlain, would It not
be seemly as well as timely for him
to explain to the people why, during
his term as governor, he did not
1 1 ,1 .... I , SI n A.. nH rv M m Vn.Uj,
HE railroad lnstrnctlon train .11:..:
that will circulate through Tv. r.n onrt .1. tnr th.
AAVSB W v M.vue SAM " w vwv
eastern Oregon this week can
not fail to do much Eood. Tha
local railway officials are to be com
mended for carrying out this useful
scheme, and as many farmers as nos'
slble should attend the lectures and
profit by the visit of the experts,
irarming has become almost an ex
act science, and the average farmer
has much to learn about it yet. On
his own account, if not on the com
munltya. every farmer should study
to make the moBt out of his land
while treating It well. The soil re
sponds to good treatment, and be
comes sullen and barren under bad
treatment. 1
The best things to plant on differ
ent soils, and the varieties of these
seeds or roots, are a source of con
Stant ' study to the Drorresnire
farmer. Then the care and market
ing of the crops are also of continual
importance. Formerly many farm
ers thought or cared but little about
these things; they plodded along tn
haphazard, happy-go-lucky way.
and were moderately eontent to
eke . out a shabby existence, But
times have changed. The farmer is
now a student, a scientist, a keen ob
Berver r of many things, a profound
practical philosopher. - At- least he
muBt be so If he is to succeed and
compete with his wideawake and
progressive neighbors.
This .train is a perambulating ag
ricultural college in miniature. It
carries people and literature that can
give the farmers valuable instruc
tion and help them to be more suc
cessful. This Is a modern and very
recent scheme, Originating a few
years ago, we believe, in the brain
of a professor in the Iowa agricul
tural college, who went about the
state teaching the farmers how they
could increase the yield and better
the quality of their corn crop. The
railroads at once saw that this was
gospel that was beneficial to them,
and furnished the professor with a
train, and the next year trains went
through not only Iowa but other
states, teaching the doctrine of more
and better corn, and It was a true
doctrine, to the extent of millions of
dollars already. r
80 ia this country the people
should listen gladly to the. doctrine
of more and better grain, grass,, fruit, ;
stock and products generally. Bet
ter farming means millions more
profits for Oregon producers, better
living, more comfort and happiness. '
HARRIMAN AGAINST CHAMBER-
-:jk IAIN. - . ;
people the victory and the thou
sands of dollars won for them by
Governor Chamberlain. The ex
planatlon would be far more pert!
nent for Editor Geer's readers, than
his abuse of Governor Chamberlain.
an abuse Indulged in because Mr.
Chamberlain has done for Oregon
and Oregonians a great many good
things that as governor, Mr. Geer
failed and neglected to do, the clean
ing up of the state land office, for
Instance.
"Statement No. 1 Is dead, say
some machine politicians. It will be,
they mean, If all the nominees of the
primaries are elected to the legisla
ture, so that there will not be a ma
jority of Statement No. 1 members In
that body.. But we think that voters
in Washington, TamhUl, ; Wasco,
Sherman and other counties will see
to It that Statement No. 1 is kept
very much alive until the people
niake sure that they have gained
their object election of senators by
popular vote.
A speaker at the Socialist na
tional convention declared that John
D. Rockefeller was a Socialist. : But
will he finance the Socialist cam
paign? A few millions would give
the party much encouragement, and
would only be showing faith by
works. Of why not nominate him
for president. He should be able to
convert a good many voters to his
way of thinking.
The Decatur, Illinois, city council
is very angry at the City auditor be
cause In the course of eight years he
has held out and saved up tor the
city $100,000, without the knowl
edge of the aldermen, who thus were
prevented . from spending ; it. But
while Irregular, the people may think
his act was preferable to embezzling
that amount, ' v..-:'
I
T IS not at all surprising that Mr.
Harriman is doing what he can in
Oregon to defeat Governor Cham
berlain in - his senatorial race.
Chamberlain would never be a "rail
road senator," as some are. Har
riman has two senators from , Cali
fornia, and be-would like to have
more from this toast. ? But If he
cannot get an absolute "railroad
senator," the next best thing la to 'de
feat a man who on all occasions
stands conspicuously for the pOople
as against the railroads when their
. i ; ..v..'-'; -- '.". '--..
If Chamberlain were a . Repub
lican, and had done tor the people of
the state what he has done a gov
ernor, what a lot of indorsing and
praise the convention -, might have
incerely bestowed upon ninu But
though the Republican machine pol
iticians won't indorse him on nis
splendid record, the people win.
Belnz at somewhat of a loss, ap
parently, for reasons as to why; Mr,
Cake should be elected, it is sug
gested to his friends that they might
use this one; His elasticity with re
spect to Statement No. '1 shows that
he , would be a crackerjacfc on ; the
subject of an elastic currency."
The election as a delegateto the
national convention of a manVhom
Roosevelt removed for grafting while
in the La Grande land office" can
scarcely be considered as an indorse
ment of .the Roosevelt administra
tion. ; -;...;: .M - -.h; :-V:',;V."''
- The First " district convention
praised Fulton, but did not mention
Bourne. . Was this because Bourne
won out on a popular Tte?
pu
to, all fences, farm machinery, and
appliances used a such, all fruit trees.
vines, ahrtibe, and all other Improves
ments on rarms, au livestock, all nouses
hold furniture tn use, ana all -tool
owned by workmen and in use, shall lie
exempt rrom taxation.
OBE56N TAX REFORM ASSOCIA- v
TION.
704 Marquam building-, Portland.
This Congress and Roosevelt.
Portland, May It. To the Editor, of
The Journal I hold that the record -of
this cosgress ought to make the people
Insist upon the reelection of Rooeevwlt,
and of throwing; out the objectionable
portion of this conrress next November
s a rebuke, not .onlv to aggregations of
aapltal that are dictating congressional
action, nut to the congress ttseil, and
to all who eek election to oongn-ss.
Let all know that congrea la electa to
serve tne -whole people, and that - tha
people win punisn 11 ior proving recre
ant to-their confidence.
I have always been a Republican in
principle, but the action of so-called and
eelf-atyled Republicans is about to make
me over into a Rooeevelt Jjemocral.
Roosevelt Is the best maa In algftt for
president in 1908, and I am emjphat-
loaiur in tavor 01 nis nomination.
W. H. WOODRUFF.
Blotto for Flower Bootii.
Montavllla, May 13. To the Editor of
The Journal If you need another motto
for a flower booth perhaps this will
"please yoei:
Koses, rose ricn ana rare, i
Bloom in Portland every where." -AN
ELDERLY IADT.
Industrial Education In the f South
The southern education board at the
recent conference In Memphis invited
the state empertnteBdent of rjObUe In
struotlonthrotighout tbe southjto visit
the north i next October at the,' ezpena
Of the board, to inspect the dhool sys
tems of New York and Boaters
This I ia direct line with tres work of
the national society for the Promotion
of Industrial education where there are
several committees investigating condi
tions. "The New York Times, .referring
editorially to this proposed. ' Visit of
southern educator, said; '--
''Such a visit win unduesesohably be
fruitful In more ways than owe. It will
give an opportunity for studat of meth
ods In use here, and also glvs northern
eaucatora aa opportunity u learn or
tne conditions ezisung in tne south
It is noteworthy that public 'opinion In
clines more and more towaifti the man
Ing of achoollnar. aa far aa noaaihl.
helpful Vn the Industrial training of the
pupus. i nia is a souna teneency in any
section, but particularly 1 the south,
where the llliteracv of tha work In a-
claaa la relatively very hlgri. and where
irainea inaustry is tne moae; urgent and
universal need of the communltv. Far
oarselve we are quite prepared to say
nimt in vuny joininunuy uia Boneoiing
prevlded for all pupils I profitable and
-wias in mi uireci proportion mat it
trains for Industry, and ftbt otherwise.
This Date in HSsjtory.
170! Commencement of hostilities tn
Queen Aane's war. that oe the Spanish
succession. . - -i
1787 An extra, sessieni of eonrraaa
convened to consider thai strained re
lations between the uoltad States and
France. -
1815 General Thnm 1 T' (MttmM
born. Died October t. 186J.
18 J Florenee KigHUngale, famous
Crlmeaa war nurse, been in Florence,
la'l Sdmand Keaa, Jamous English
tragedian, died. Bern ifij. .
1847 Daniel CConnaD, the liberator,
died in Genoa, Italy. Born In County
Kerry, Ireland, .August , 1776. ,
1885 SurrenaVr of Louie Rial ' Ar
Of "Riel'a rebellion." --
1898 United States snpreme court
sustained the Cfcihese exclusion act.
189: Geceraft strike .of cabmen in
London. ;- , '. 1 ': .
IMS British fore under Oanra1
Butler oecnplta Dnndee, South Africa,
People Will l6o Their Own Thinking.
- From the Salam Journal.
The Oreroailan noUirlnualv Tnlnlt.
docile brelnlfisB . leadership which the
people read U repudiate. '
Its leaderttiip, it dlctatofahip ha
been a costly! luxury to the ReDublloan
Having dawnoralized the Republican
party it la i sow noa-partisan. It Is
ready to meJte another 425.000 bid an
a boodle awalatorshtn. . .
Having Met the Republican wagon
aired down it , now appear in a new
But the people Will do their ewn
thlnklitg. I They will read real inde
pendent. npn-partinaB papers. --. . --.
Any furSher efforu of the Qregonlan
fo force irpurloua leadership- "tipon the
Republic 0) party will be repudiated.
i ne pergsie want real leaders not
rainless sycophants of the Ull tower. , .
available for the produotlon of Sugar.
A farming Industry that turns out raw,
materia worth $25,000,000 eaon year,
where the entire territory Is smaller
wum tno niue aiare piMew jer-
aey. is not liaeiv to Dvanactt a atuh
opportunities for further expansion.
That part of . Hawaii which in culti
vated alreaov rAltina ,nnn.k m mob.
It the creates t exnortinr
oiBo iii mm worja. jpm sugar is not the
V"L. hum iiounanei tn in a LMianus.
PlneaDDlea are nrofltihU tn.
wherever aoil and climate, faunr ihm
and the Hawaiian product la equal to
anything- nroduced In that Wat tn.ii,.
or elsewhere. It la hot too much tn
ay that the pineappl may in iUelf
bring about statehood for our mid-Pa-
v". vvswBBiona. un , tne island of
vauu ifton waa k iraftT nr 1 k nil a ....
v uu wioq was oeuevea to De with
out Value. A colonv nf 14 4amlll..
a out hern Callornla thought they saw a
M7AnF ln bought it, for a song,
turns on it themaelvea. mi !
5Jnln yJear Failure- after failur
iviwwwi mm mev'irifki tn ,rn aiff..
.it,cr?E"- At lMt pineapples,
).ti result that their aisappoint
TSr aoVl forgotten. That land
no ells for $200 aa acre, and shows
m..u" i . Jutr'e ins price
Hawaii now ha over 8,000 acre ln
pineapple, and the industry la nn ,.,
a profitable footing that in a very few
SnSer 3 '"T? ""
' i . Acres of Oood tmt, '
, , . - - . , r"uu wuu n.i o avail
able, ana tbe markets at th. Trnif
States take aU that 1 grown and then
ee.ll for more. Pineapple uauallv
fruit twa year after planting, and the
first CrOD averaa-a IA loni a
The eoat ef nrniiiAMnH ,a
-to $18 perWcre, and th fruit is mU to
tha canneifies at from 20 to $2 per
i.t. uncj irai mit goes to. the
" " ia worm as tun u
.?Mro?-ith?.uh th, ! t-?
an infant lnduatrv" aa nmn.r mitt
what it promise to be, even now the
annual yield brings a good half million
or hard eaah Into th islands.
Bananas crow In Uon.u i .
abundance, but as yet there is little
marxet ror them. Potatoes do not
thrive well, hut th. i. . j .i ";
for all that can ha nrnriii,awt rx.
5, , .jiineni aiaiiun at rionoiuiu
finds that a species of rot holds down
iiib yieta. ine station la trying to get
the, laborers on the sugar plantations
interested ln tha in r, aiib
It is pointed out that If the families of
these laborers, including the children,
can be brought to the point of giving
their attention to thi work it win
very materially augment th Income of
the household and tend t give stability
t?.th2.laborAn' - It hoped that
attending silk worms will be made a
aids Issue here like the American hen is
made a side issue on the farms of the
United States. Melons do not thrive
very welt In Hawaii they have a little
beetle known as the melon bug, which
s as fatal to melons, cantaloupes,
pumpkins, squashes and cucumbers aa
the tsetse fly ia to horses in Africa.
The experiment tatlon is trying to pro
due melons that,, will be immune to
this deadly Insect.
' atoaey llsldng Chances.
Rice offers an opportunity for money
making. A Chinaman waa asked wheth
roaj1" ny rooney growing rice.
He replied that he grew two crops a
j V JfBlu lne expenses or sotlt,
and he put the returns from the second
crop Into his pocket only the 'China
man didn't say it ouite that wv. fint-
ton growing Dromlnaa tn tin a nrnfit.kia
uuiuHLrT in in, rnrnr, . irvnapim..,.
have bean made which how that- a
graae or sea island cotton can be grown
which compares favorably with that of
South Carolina, both ln grade and In
yield. A Peruvian - cotton hum
found which nourishes in Hawaii and
yieiua exceueni return. .
CoHee ia the soar man'a rrnn In tr
wail. It grow in the high, cool re
gions of the islands. It does not w
autre expensive machinery, eltha..
krdw'or to prepare for market Neither
does it deteriorate with axe-but rathar
Improve.. It is -a cash crop and' can
be drawn against a -soon as a single
bag reaches the market The vlelrf i.
high and the returns sure, whil the
trees themselves are exceptionally free
from disease. Twelve acres of coffee
land hav been known to yield 12 tons
of coffee, although a good crop 1 -
thousand pounds an acre. One man can
jr vu W.IU1. HuuiDiuui stniDDiflii or tha naaaoiAHr,,.
..!iJ?Jlnlld w.typs and has a are constantly in circulation, and if it
llfYeient flavor from-the heavvldld nothlna- f.. v,i- il.TM u. Z
American coffees which And such I work. Th ,ii,iM... u..i. !
perpetual spring. " vuier 0I representauve f 11
exeent at olcklna- fh nnch ' dles of .th Horn Trails
pSd it Untm t ta association this week, v . -
jerriaa brouVhto Jt.!" a work that tha Ooin-
jerrte orougnt to munlty hears leaa of t-vh V?.t5i .
a-w'ssK: m poundTv as: iTfror'th-'Viiy varWF
&Mi&rrtoZZ"Sn valued W.f eould r'ii.
at about a third of a million dollars, word lwiiS.LiSI
some 45,000 acre being- devoted to It how- vita! thu work : f and h tin!
Nearly all-of Hawaii coffee goes to reachhigfl its influence! Theu libra
the mainland of tha United Stales.-the rian renortiHt Tthit ?S2 VlJlb:
coast
very i
South
favor ln the-state. ibrarv of oarafuiiv air k.ni,.
s'The rubber - industry ln Hawaii 1. theotheMUghh
till in th experimental atage, but ex- not bavVto dresJ te nkralra
pert believe tK opportuniUes for profit themielve"n tret atUoiVuSrJ
ar. gain to be large. Prellmlnarv ex and go ."m disTanc f?oiS em?te
perlment bv tha government indicate t On & Th toki ?i X
a hlxh yield 'from evaa vouna- traaa. th.m ,?' iC1. "S0? ..t0
Over- eOa.OOCf rubber' trees hav been reached Thy tm arVln Jar p.ft So.!
planted ln th islands and still other who have neither- time nor iaclialt
planUtiens are being established. ' The tion to go to a public Ubrary foraml
Increasing demand and th inadequate . . J. ;tt 4
supply of rubber in ths commercial There are the visiting' committees of
world makes the price of this com mod- many of the eircles which ro'ln
ltv a very attractive nrotioaitlon tn tha friendly and hnWnt kih, iT v -
planter. ' But rubber growing is a busl- of the least interested mothers in each
ness which requires sclentiflo knowl- oommunlty and tell them what the as-
edge and which yields alow returns. It aoclatlon 1 doing and ask them to at-
is not inviting to the small farmer. r - end; . There ia the social hour, made
Experiments with tobocca show that bright and cheery to,, the tired, over-
f rades which compare favorably with worked . mothers who so seldom'-' take
ha haat fh.t Onh. mnA -ctrli km tn time durlnar art! that Inn h
offer can be crown on Hawaiian soiL slt. down and relax the . weary r lines,
Hawaiian tobabeo can coma Into the nd v helpful talk. There Ja the
United States duty free, and therefore Sr,?winLsplrlt , ' civic - mprovement
hu n ,nmAM Wmcn tn 1 association Ynatftra. ... Tn v-An
of Cubaand ether eountrie. With this 12,' schoolbouse the circle" has " had
advanUge. and sn equally good grade lilJl. .w pUced and filled
era eertalnly stand to win big returns im,tkl?L. f. ihoolilou1sa ttractiv.
from their labor.; r f?d tM ;2w-JpK?nn,n u hM pictures
Hawaii is not the hlsce for th money- tapSLi?,bi? .
lea man who axnenta to a-rnm rich h .principally of course, the valu of
Ull'ng the .oil The VthaS i!J2"Bl? ' h "JOtrs who St-
try and the methods of agricultura dlf, o? PXlWng ot th2 6oomwun?ty
lti"Sr.rmt Fh -pothers' who attend thwWeit:
mate differs from that of Hawaii. The lnxs hear tha lateat and ht thnu.ht
senier who come - ners must - hav f those who are aDeciallata in tirii
enough money , to buy his land, to am- awn lln. thj commoi , qZsVes oj
,4lborK.?n,1 t(!.?lv romw.tw2 ? ehUdiw and their twtmenS or diBCi:
four yjar while waitlnsr for his first pilne and training, on the protection of
crop. There ar a hundred little things childhood from social disoSersTon th
he will shave to do which reauira that diamitv of jnetherhaod. an. nur.4. .m..
patlencv - whlch cornea . only , with tha I lects which mean a better understand
consciouaness of a balance in tha hank Una- of ehlldhnni) anit k.H., austh..
On the other hand, he -who comes hare hood. . , . T
with the necessary capital and th re- And further than that It mean th
quired patience finds awaiting him an example set by these unselfish -women
opportunity that ia probably not equaled who give ao much tim and thought
by any snot on the alob. ;Ant If htU to . tha Dreoaratlon of thaaa nrnarama
a citizen Of tha United States he wlHiand the various aotivittes which so
receive a welcome rrom nis compatriots I an organisation entaus, without
here-that will warm the cockles of his aUy thought of recompense except that
heart. , 7 . If advanclnr ood thought- and high
Hawaii ITaada Parnara. ' waaia
tiawatl needa rarma-ra. Rha Mint Th, KnM.. i-, . ,K-
have Amexlcan oltlaana. She wants I waa h m tv .f. nn, .h;..
some of that conquering lood to whlcn a many mother aa w wlsh. But
our western prairies and mountains thi is not because of any hostility to
have yielded their treasure of mine and the alma W "work of th assoclatien.
field and foreat - In tha lanauava of hut hpaiia anw 1 ro ,pa1m1 i,.w
Governor Frear: The policies of small I this, move slowly, gathering td itself
WW vivrmwrauiin ana aiyerantea 1 uioae wno oeeoma awaaened to . the
,T " ",rmmiu? 1 iioOTaoiiy lur a more wiae awaxa mow-
P 5 uV- e .l'''"' of the augar I erhood, a more aggressive desire to
Industry. Probably bow here are bust-1 mak tbe home something mora than
naaa anternrlaea . laraa amd amall nn. la lwiin ,i4 k..r... . l
duoted more generally under corporate ara willing to throw their Influence "
forms, but probably nowhere ara they Into the making of better home and
conducted mora honorably or with less better children. , . . . ;
abuse of capiuliatlc power. The sugar Women ar entering rnte o many of
Industry is that from wbloh directly or the outside aotlvtUe of th world, that
Indirectly the territory and it people suoh an association a this, directing
derive their main support. But ft will I the earnaat thousrht of mnthera ta n,rvl
be Conceded that tha tarrltnrv hnn1.l f Ina- halt. nn hnm K.i..i
not keen all its eggs in one basket mor reatful and raor -holv, ha a
especially when that basket's upset ia field almost exclusively Its own. Long
threatened y probaN tariff revision, may ft Hva and flourUh. bringing to
2u,riL th" .Jo be peopled aa far a may ling them to understand their ohildren.
" uuu proprietors.--. arawing tne Donas ox iov more cioie-
Not even the solid phalanx of the ly around the misunderstood or way-
beet surer Interests of tha west Can ward child, -nd making tbe homes of all
pE!Sct-ifwa,l,n . fn elng the Uttle children nor unshlny, whole-
srnniTtsl nf tariff saasrlilrvn Ttt HhkI. u. a.j av.. - ..
- J nnwivn. DV1B1V Ql I
tne nawanana are already at work
heaping their eggs in baskeu other than
the one of ugar. They have biased the
way and opened the door of opportunity
for the American who has youth, in
dustry and a few thousand dollar. All
wuu ueaire te turn tnes asaeta Inta
I
Small Change
The straw hat ar setting a Ion
rest. -
Some will fairly go daft in Veiling for
.
Weather, forecast for June: Spring
naa oome.; . . ..
Senator Bourn doesn't owe tha Re
publican party , much, anyway.
f ,f: -v.-,. -. e -, a , -
Hurrah for big Bill Taft because
be sure to win the nomination.
a a
Ik... V. a! m n A mwkA .ft .1111
mwlw, w.vf . " . w Buy fc, ptui
swells tn Doom ror uig tun xart.
Yet the nolioe might bosslbly have
captured La Rose,' if a private citlsen
naant
The men who abandoned Statement
No. 1 after the primaries ar really its
enemies.
"Wyoming had a snowstorm, but 1t is
for Taft and not for Fairbanks, just
in same. . ,;.
So far aa reported F"oraker ha not
withdrawn as a canoiaate xor me nom
in tion for preaident-
The election of Chamberlain as gov
ernor waa worth a vast amount to tha
people, present ana luture. ox uregon.
District Attornsv ' Jerome admitted
that he shook dice for $1 a throw with
the son pf T. P. Ryan. - He knew better
man tv gamine viu ma via man.
....... - , - N
Minister "Wu says he has lived exclu
sively on nuts and Vegetables for two
years, ana - tnat ne naa neen cured in
that time of rheumatism, sciatica and
a-out Now nerhaDa if he would oult
nuts and vegetables be might gat rid
or. tn rest i nis aisease.
Mia Evelyn o. Mitchell, who la ."a
charming young woman with a maa of
wonaertiu nair, pig piua ayes ana a
pink ana White -complexion,- naa aued
Dr. Herri Dyer . of the national mu
seum for $36,000 libel, because he al
luded to ner as "a reminine psoropnorn
aad scientific aUdid." Give her the
money. Even If Such a big doll of a
,e;irl really I these terrible things, 1 a
liorrld scientific man has no right to say
so ln public -v . .... s
With the Wmber, mining and ranch
ing lands In the hands of multimillion
aires and smaller graf tars in tha Pa
ct fio t tea, th slope i good place
for - a - mere producer . to keep . away
from. Detroit Newa - On the - con
trary. . notwithstanding . the owner
ship by big syndicates of most of the
timberlands, there is no place ln the
country, where the "mere producer" has
good aa opportunity as oa thM
coast, aa thousands or men are proving.
Kesiaes. -peupia oi urrgoa on,x V
ava
l-r mnatha In thm vmv
on account of cold weather, as. in Mioh-
to "hoi -up'
Iran-.
K K st : !
The Artistle neadwaitetv ..
Vt a restaurant last 4 evening I the
dark derived some highly valuable
aua-a-eationa in th fthiloatmb laf
K"iitb.ar,dK?,ttpp,ne5?' tb while living aesthetics by watohlna ths maneuvers
ihsJrYn'g'lrijncirSa'm ;n"iu!e h
ocean gem Hawaii. In th Boston Transcript When decor-
r ; atlv guests arrived that artist so plaoed
O ' j ' C i V 1 thenj a to shew them off advantageous-
rCSOn Oiacllt'htj ly. When dull-cUd fous cams tit
iii mere wrens or sparrows -he atbwad
A Minneanoli. m . them . away in comers. Bvidently he
Will roToTrit, ,M siuaiea some eminent wisaow ares-
stow to a city of S5.O00, . - Iser. or (which is much the same thins-
The Lake 11 th ftcola de Beaux-Arta . He was
work aval m tiii- V "" w ooionat; a iao a narmoniat. wesara
wors systematically for better, roada iKlaw a Erlanger. might confidently
nronioie still continues to coma out seated all comers, his restaurant was a
2Z f a- t,p cnilnnr owners-three eymphony .la sweet -and very adorable .
weeks ago, and to Unu an extra occa- hue. - .......
lonally. Besides thi anterprlsa, the But what especially interested l m
Chronicle has become a railroad builder waa, the paucity, on the-whole, of the
, no nean ability. -. After - building material thla artlet had to werfct with
railroad into central Oregon for three " briUiascy of the result be eb
rf'?" ,th Beyiew gladly relinquishes talned. What-If decorative Individuals
the task to younger hands. wre fewT A half dosen peaoocka and
a coeaaioo aid the work of scores. In
Wasoo Newss Sherman county farm. lf5Sath.er T" muTi '.'.'if1 that
ers to a man, almost ara glad to learn Eoul havs been bad all been . dasxling.
that Rainmaker Hatfield ha retjraed Hence a principle. The mind leap fa
to carry on bis work in Sherman eoun- f. sansrallaatlon- upon alight and,ome-
ty. If 'it li Ttrue .that- no knowi time, inadequat data, and we deceive
that hia avatem win i.--- .w! purrorres when we imagine ws.must
amouat pf rainfall it la also true tbtt mr"t$ir '""''I ' , lWt'
no one know ha Mnnt uaJly clevar or habitually sapient
eager fov him. to try. itunj give th I .,.55.r8nl?mP"' th dltorial page of
system credit" lor tho arjimil,r ,.rn: mw ior oua a one ooniinuous
fin of last summer. fu ? n b1"6 Wit: study that pag carefnily.
au jub wiit aiiiu tnat taur-xictns ':OK
The editor of the St
You think of O. Henry as
1 . , I A.
a . . .Ill llfll
. . . . . - ..'.IIDIU . . n n B ,..!. . Jt . ,
recenuy visited the farm af rl. . iuy nunun ui fjuaervn-
Dorrla. -which unti l roanl haff! tion bout the Other Half; go over
Ulatinctios " Vt Ibelng the banhe? hn Wm minutely, collecting those ob.erva-
ranch in the wdrld"Vt ha has fton. and quite grim will be your dis-
his hop yard entlrerySnd: has conwtiS l,onIen. -Tou .think of fcrtjerson
hi rajicfe Into fruit and vegetable raia K1'""11 the . unexpected. Uie
ing. He naa IS acres or J wfi keen. the suggestive; cut a slice of hl.-n
from li acres of Jhich h?t. " anywliera and you will discover
ing rom M to I .7.i"U: larger part of it to be the obvloas.
le'owS? a iota.2K.n.wdr"t Bimllarfy you think of the Part, boule.
have double tha amount. M. h--V vara " ,P"ect pageant 1 gaiety;
ere of trawberriei tka SLSM ' 5fl tkerav with your eye open, and you
Snormc y KlWsV.!. TMl 1 f?tonl-hed to nolehowrevafent
acres of rau-hoa rl I ara. lawurmeas anu aownrigai aoraia-
i J!?' P of Wal- ness. Bvervwhere. I conclude. It la iha
Ume need. morS:F- m,a' "4 ocoaslonal aaaaling. not the uniformly
um" naacs more. . Jdasillng that dasslee. . '
T V i i . ; I So, I think there Is hope for us yet
i James H. Berry's Birthday. . I Instead of trying to coruscate all the
James Hendaraea , n.rr while ,we .can get tn same effeot a
United States lenttor ' from IrVarT... Der eiiwwt, . paruapa uy practice
and fSr l-ldaiaontb. 2' LrLl1. "Hit
iemocratio poutlclana of that a tat a '";- "- ... aiuwi
waa born.MVy ,.a5"rl41.: in Jsiiaon' mo,t vt u rejoice economy cornes by
oounty, Alabama. At the as of ne.-means high. Three good Jokes to
h removed with his caxanta to Ark.t an -avenlng wUl earn a reputation for
sm and waa educated ffrrinS i2 wit Tnrea appearances per month in
In that aute? Hia atiiia an effulgent necktie, will persuade the
terrupted by the outbreak of tha Civil m , i-rwwuua oanay.
war and at the 'in ot is ha .ntaV2i And it any mortal desires renown for
th Con fad era" arm V La eccentricity there no need of turning ;
"unt of Infantry flai nrtSSnl handsprings all the way op Boylston
atT number Wss iM "Wt; a mere half.doseii will io, .
tt It It
The Dally Menu.
; :. BREAKFAST. "'.'': t.C
Minced Veal on Toast Boiled Cgga
. ' - c v -i Coffee. ,
LUNCHEON. ;
filets during tha first two years of
m war oei ween tne sratee ana at th
battl of Corinth, Mississippi, In Oc
tober. ISfiS. he was wounded ao .that
tha amputation of his leg waa necea.l
sary. upon returning noma ne studied I
law and in ISSf was Admitted te thai
bar.-. ,His noli tie 1 earer began thai
Arkansas-Igila4ure. H. remained a L,"eo 7J.' ..." . ?"
member of that body for 4 number of . A.f 5t.na-ui. B?,"a
yaara and la 1874 served a seeaker of I w
th lower branch. In 1S7S ae becara a I
Judge of the circuit court. In 18$t ha I
wa elected governor and three year!
later was enoaen unitea statas senator.
in wnich capacity De . serves ior , lit
yeara . .. , xu,
'' Tea
DINNER.
Oysters Haw Boiled Salmon -.
Kew PoUtoes, Creamed
-Artichokes with Mayonnaise.
Tapoca Custard , Wafers
. - Cofica -j v" - i .-,.-.
i.