THE OREGON SUNDAY" JOURNAL. PORTLAND. SUNDAY ; KORNING. MAY f0 1903 t . Si .v . V ---v vxy ; -"j ri in , ? i it If I I II ill' r J ? " li J ' ill?' s v) S5m." v - . V f Avv Vocal chords TUTARE AS VALUABLE ZASG0LD MINES . TJ W in Toulouse, in France. X efore judges of this, year's , - group of candidates, in the public com petition for the discovery of new, tenors, a dark, handsome-man, clad in the humblest. f garb, advanced and began to sing. , ' . "t,is Nicnut Villeneuve, the sand "dredger, the dog clipper," they remarked. 41 Oh, brave; but very ignorant." As brave as he rvas poor, for he saved mtny Jives during the flood that devastated wide areas in the south of France; as poor as he was brave, for his repeated risk of his i life brought him not a centime of reward to "keep handsome body and daring joul to gether; and as ignorant as he -was pre . sumptuous, for he knew, with his eyes, not one note from another of the music he as-" ! pired to sing. But when he sang! When the clear, crystal purity of his une quale d tenor notes welled, bell-like, upon the thrilling air , what a charge in the attitude of the judges - The cable heralded his name to distant lands. A II France rejoiced, as though it had acquired a new government or another fashion. Riches fabulous, uncountable the homage of the multitudes, the passion ate admiration of women, the luxuries of monarchsjjhe castles of their nobles await the magic of his voice. -. ; For he owns the great tenor's vocal chords, which make words. golden, whose iie& .vcTjr oreain ts. rtcnes. -.. 'y--.lt. -ft ':.' Ill ' H V C 71 - ' ' ' , ' - J , il - ' v. N ? I . .!l 5 " v I. .4 ' - ' 1 - - i " - 11 r - - . 4 warbling trials of her wondrous voice, prepara-.' i ' ff torytothe glorious flights she musttake in "Lucia.", "Tha secret! There is no secret. The - voice is an endowment, not a reward to be ac ' " " Ah, yes; a fairly good voice-can be made more pleasing by expert cultivation ; but it can never astonish, never inspire the supreme de--light. " The voice is not all, perhaps; to; make' the artist, there must be," in the temperament, the' feeling ; for music, an instinct for the emotions of the heart. Yet these, without the Tocal chords alas, it is the poet born dumb. 1 1 bee 1 have always had the voice. For ? - 4 -4 J 'TpWO slender little lines of ivory white that '. 1 ' ) show, in their sheer nakedness of mus ," 3l ' ' cularity, side by ide amid the delicate ' V" pinkness of the ainger'a throat every human being who is ; able , to speak-articulately has them, and not one in one million has them in the perfection which makes the world-famous tenor or soprano. ': ':-. . . . !. They are heaven's capricious, unaccountable gift, as commonly denied to the rich as they are liable to be conferred upon: the poor. ;. The ; daughter of an Emma Nevada may chance to inherit her robust father's physique and her melodious mother's throat;- the mother thrush will hasten her child prodigy to the stage before she has grown up to long dresses. . And perennial processions of the ambitious poor and the1 adulated rich may petake them- stives to tne JUarcbesis and JJe iieszkes, eager to irive life and health and fortune for the power they crave, onlr to -tearn tnat the workers of Her sisters, both,' were sixers. One w. oil r.uc. u m.racuiouS material as . lotta, a miracle in coloratura. l."" trst enaowment ot jiature. .- : fMm Wruli...,. .1. CrV"'"""3' ; . r, .-u, .UUD wumjcuucj irom oper atic rivalry with Adeline. ' . stein called for a payment of $4000 a night, and she' was to sing in a number of concerts at the same price. . She was expected to do little more concert singing than Patti; and, at the same average of notes, her earnings must have reached (222 . j note. - - .- 1 " AVhen the opera season, ended in ;Nf vr York a calculation was madq of tho money that single - city had paid for the pleasure of listening to the more or less famous singers of the Metropolitan and. the Manhattan companies. Included in the list were such sums as $1000 for Caruso at every performance in which he sang; $1500 each for Calve and Mary Garden, the latter the one woman on the operatio stage who has made daring costume . and intense . ! dramatic power replace, in a measure, the won ( defs f the perfect singing voice; $1000 each for J Jomelli,Renaud and Challapine; $500 each for ! I Emma Eames and Zenittello; $700 for Geraldine Farrar, and $200 "for Ellen Beach Yaw, whose r astounding high notes are esteemed less as legiti mate vocalization than as preciosities of music, j curiously interesting rather than potently thrill j ing. ' , ' '. ' When all was said and done, when the full , account was taken, it appeared that New York's ' opera enjoyment had cost $2,310,000; for the j directors, the musicians, the minor singers all ' the vast ensemble that makes up the opera had to be included. . " V ' , i v ; $4,000,000 A .YEAR FOR MUSIC Yet the season's music in Carnegie Hall, which cost $650,000, and the miscellaneous con certs, that brought to their promoters a million more, were still tx come into the. account, until the musical .expense bill of om great American city was only a triflo' under $4,000,000. Yet of all these singers, from the great Grisi, whom childish ; Patti reproved, ;, to the great Jean de Keszke, with his recompense of $1250 a night, nonei has ever approached the enormous wealth which has como to one man, . utterly unknown to fame as. a Singer. , Charles M. Schwab, witL his fortune vari ously estimated at from $12,000,00$ to $25,000, 000, can look at the Carnegie residencoon Fifth avenue and thank his lucky stars that, if his old patron war born wi th an -ear i or -music, he him -self . was born with something like the vocal chorda of a Caruso. At 8 o'clock every morning a master organ , ist takes bis place at , the' great organ in the ' main-hall of-the Carnegie residence. 'For an hour, while the owner enjoys his' breakfast, his vtaste for: musio is gratified. lie is the same f Carnegie to wbom, years ago, bellicose "Bill" Jones sent the daily reports of the Jbraddock "When the once peerless sonsrbird was ac . Grau.' which was notoriously a failure. ; ! :: cnxflulating the $3,500,000 which she hai earn- ; She contracted for a minimum recompense mills by messenger, because Jones and his chief ; ed by- her voice, and when people werrf being of $5000 a concert, with sixty in the series; and, always quarreled when they discussed them. ' crushed to death in the frantie struggles 'waired every time she sane, she 'rot the money. She r" ; The messenger was a lad of 18, "Charley" mghtly in. New York to. hear her nightingale was on the stage for no more than forty min- , Schwab, whose hrst appearance with the Jones . v " - - . iiiirii i iv in in SoS wfnfn1 h-flVe TU m:Ialy i not", she was the cause of the contention be- utes. Apart irom the royally'- splendid accom- coincidedwith, Carnegie a immurement " r"10"', m Ef8ia. I do not take vtween' Mapleson and Abbe which resulted in modationa furnished hat a cost which the n hls home with an injured ankl: The boy, that iTMtmTto iJ -lmpi7 Uv1 Te h! the salary crime" that was supposed to be unhappr impresario: alone can estimate, she Xapparently .cared not . a d cent about the nleasp m. 'IL" aesunea 10 noia tne record iorever in musical .wwow U4vi Avjviuiiu in inn rman aia vim the natural foods my appeiite craves, letting my M C"5 of itself nwh is all that - kindly Nature demands of me." ."Si11 -Krure kindness, the diva draws $3000 from Oscar Hammerstein every VLMW B4iV DUJajQ extravagance. .. Abbey offered her a contract, with .W. H. Vanderbilt as guarantor, , at $5000 a night; Mapleson offered her $400C and wooed her with flowers. Shylock as she can be, Patti has loyalty in her nature. She chose Mapleson's offer. -But :s the price marked the begmning'of the era of conjur great musio for the United States; ; it set. a Adelina Patti to Wlr tMr 4 t, Seszkesager to v; ing name-declared she never studied at 11 ih ' P i?? Jteatai s for the power .rt of the voice; it was born in hei baby oftt eV ot TV the workers of II Her sisters, both niabZ.that-. ,Y?t only -a few years ago, . u "The secret t" protested Tetrazzini, between' garded now as positively, "her last appearance" here, when age had staled that unapproachable voice, Patti herself-surpassed the record, in a concert ttour, tinder the auspices - of Robert received 8125 a minute while she was at work.'.w. Carnegie ; ne was an eyes lor the grand .--She sang an average of 1800 notes during a.rpiano.m ne rnertfj-rr r concert, at the rate of $2.77-a note. If ahe ; "Can you playl inquired the steel master. Breathed every second, ahe earned $2 every time ' ' Sm? answered the non-jalant Charles, she drew her breath, For all the failure of the - ahead, then. . - r ; ; . : , enterprise, Patti returned to Europe with $200.- V ' H went ahead, reveling m the splendid in 000 to add gto her hoard the - rich gleanings strument, and speedily launching his strong and from the last, exhausted vein of the gold mine sweet tenor voice into songs that 'delighted she carried in her throat. - ; fli Carnegie. He was held at the piano for two Melbavhas-4 already attained th level 'of hours that evening, ana Jones received word to keep on sending in nis reports by the tuneful messenger.-' - ' r ..The "Charley" Sehwab who was Cartts songbird remained with him to become . his partner. . V" -.' . in-what is re- Patti's high salary of years ago. When she' last came . to the United States, "with a corps of detectives waiting at the pier to undertake the safeguarding of her half-million dollars' worth of jewels, her opera 'contract with .Hammer-