The Jonm Sixty Miles ol Portland, All Directions, and Tfoonphont flic Slab
ot Oregon ThariiAny Other DallyPaperKo Exceptions,; Circialation Records and Records ot Cash Receipts Open to the
Thousands? of Bargains
.-: JIdvirtlsed by Portland Mn
t chants In tho Sunday Journal
; Tomorrow,:, Road 7 horn.:
The Weather Fair, tonight, with
light frost; Sunday fair, warmer.
JOURNALS CIRCULATION
FESTERDAY WAS
30,150 I
VOL., VII. NO. 54.
PORTLAND, OREQON, SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 9, 1908. TWO SECTIONS 18 PAGES.
PRICE TWO CENTS. JMamFcSi '
kill rate
mission
O.E.&N. to File Suit to En
join the State Railroad
Commission From Enforc
ing Its Order Reducing
Eastern Oregon Rates.
Alleged One Sixth Eeduc
tion Would Disturb Bal
ance of the Transconti
nental Rates and Also the
Kates From California.
Early next week W. W. Cotton, gen
eral attorney tor the O. R. & N. railway
company will file a suit In the federal
court for Oregon to enjoin the Oregon
Railroad commission from enforcing Ita
raoenl-OKlej -redwing alattHjatle lates
from Portland to points east of The
Dalles.
- Mr. Cotton's position will be that
- such an order as the railroad commit
' aloa haa promulgated would be a vio
lation of the lawa of Interstate com
merce. So far aa known the issue has
never before been squarely presented,
and the result of the Oregon case will
be watched with the keenest Interest
by transportation companies and state
commissions.
Oaa Sixth Seduction Ordered.
The railroad commlNSlnn'a order was
grafted on a complaint from the Port
land chamber of commerce that the
present distributive rates from Port
land to points east of The Dalles, which
is the head of unobstructed navigation,
were unjust and excessive. The com
mission ordered that a reduction of one
sixth be made from the rate from Port
land to inland points after deducting
"the present rate of 25 cents per hundred
from Portland to The Dalles.
It is alleged by the railroad com
pany that auch a reduction would un
balance the transcontinental rata to
eastern Oregon points, and also tlx;
California rates to the same pointa in
eastern Oregon, - and that the result
would be to compel the railroad com
pany to reduce Its Interstate rates in
order to enable eastern Oregon mer-
chanta to buy goods direct from tlio
east and south in competition with
Portland merchants.
Sntall interstate sadnotloa.
Mr. Cotton, briefly discussing the
grounds on which his Injunction suit
will be brought, said:
"Using Baker City for example, the
present rate per hundred pounds or per
carload from the east and from Cali
fornia are slightly lower, aa a general
ruie, tnan are me rates rrom Portland.
The usual basis of computing the dis
tributive rates from Portland on goods
brought from the est or south makes
the transcontinental haul about equal
to the sum of the Portland terminal
rate and the distributive haul back to
final destination. These rates vary
lightly.' enough to make the rate from
Chicago ta- Baker City, for instance, a
little lower than via Portland. But
the reduction of distributive rates asked
by Portland and ordered by the com
mission would bring the rate via Port
land down below the rate direct from
the' eaftt or south to Baker, thereby
shutting the eastern Oregon point out
of its present chance to ship direct
from the ' east or south unless wa re
duce our Interstate rates.
"It looks to faie like- this would be
an Interference with interstate rate.
While there Isynot, so .far aa I know,
an Instance where this Issue has been
brought' up In a direct way, I havn
found one or two decisions that look
good to me. I will have the paper
ready for. filing the first of next week.
KflMLi W PORILID
IMKIIIvoUl KlvUlVlK WILL HOI
nr i nnrn
1 dt LUotn
n r" t ' l A -A
v - . it It ! YSW. 3
S If I if , irznv-i
ri:.J&T 1 - hi 1 i?s i" O ;
b' ' nrt'.'"4 av fc. .-. z -w. .. H J
Chamber of Commerce Re
ceives Advices From Quartermaster-General
Saying
Many Purchases Will Be
3Iade Here If Prices Right
j
General Aleshire Writes
Senator Fulton Regarding
Future Policy of Govern
ment in Dealing With
This City.
t
Home of Mrs. Adam Grueb, Who Says She Lent Martin a Revolver.
In herylittle cottage at 149 Pennoyer street this morning, Mrs. A. J.
Grueb, told of how she had tried to save Edward H. Martin from his
vicious drug habit; how she had done what she believed her God would
want her to do for one of her fellowmen, and In her narrative of her ac
quaintance with Martin finally told how Martin appeared at her mod
est home at 4 o'clock last Friday afternoon, just a few hours before
Wolff was murdered, and borrowed a revolver.
ifBliiiiE
(Special Dltpaten to The Journal.)
Qoldendale, Wash., May . Twenty
six thousand dollars, damage, waa dona
by a fire which originated In Smith A
Gunning's Jewelry store about 4 o'clock
this morning. The fire spread rapidly
and a number of buildings were con
sumed before the . flames were con
. trolled. .. . . . : - '
BLACK HAND GANG
AT BUENOS AYRES
Buenoe ' Ayres," May t. Tha' police
have discovered the 'depot of a secret
society calling Itself, the Black' Hand,
and after a' short struggle captured tha
men, with a lot of jMrploalves and fire
arms. ""The chief of the plot Is a Rus
sian named Abraham Hartensteen. , and
the plan consists ef destroying housaa;
' the -waterworks and barracks. A fur
. ' tlier search discovered a party of aft
: archlsts - making bombs. Coouments
Japtured show the men to be of the
hartensteen "group. - With them war ar
' rested two women, . -, . . N
"Jtfartln was very pale and was in a
great hurry, said Mrs. Grueb this
morning when for the first time she told
of lending the revolver to Martin. "He
stood Just within the doorway and said
that he wanted to borrow the revolver
because ha was going to engage in tar
get practice. He said that he would re
turn Jt within a-few days, and I gave It
to him.
"At that time I did not think much
about loaning the revolver to him. It
seemed the natural thing to do. He told
me of.hls army experience; said that he
naa carnea nrearms two-tnirds of his
life, and I loaned It to him, I did not
know that he had gone back to the use
of drugs. .1 had not seen him for about
six months. Had I thought that he had
been drinking, or was under the influ
ence of drugs I would not have let him
have the revolver.
Sorry She XfOaned Revolver.
"I have no idea what became of the
revolver. When I read In The Journal
that Wolff Had been shot by a dope
fiend. It fairly made me sick I am sick
over the affair yet, but I am telling
what, happened without judging Martin,
because my conscience demands that I
do so. I do not know whether Martin
used the revolver to kill Wolff, or
whether he pawned It to raise money
to replenish his funds. However, I
loaned the weapon to him and am sorry
for it, because I am compelled to tell
what I know and may Injure the man
whom I tried to save from himself.
"When I read In The Journal of
March 25. 1907, that a young man waa
about to be sentenced to ninety days on
the rockplla in order to cure him of the
drug habit, I Immediately thought of
Dr. Griffin at Salem. I had .heard of
his cures for such persons and I took
one of his cards and went to Father M-
Devltt, asking him whether Dr. Griffin's
treatment might not work a better .cure
than Martin would get at tha rockpHe.
"Then I heard nothing mora about It
until I wrote to Dr. GrifTIn asking for
more information about his treatment
because of Martin. I also sent Dr.
Griffin a copy of The Journal contain-
( Continued on Page Two.)
HERE THEY ARE:
AN OCTOPCS Ofc, JUSTICE Organization proposed to
sharks of crime.
combat the
INDIANS' RELIGIOUS POW-WOW Presbyterian mission which attracts
red men from all parts of Umatilla and other reservatlona of Paciflo
northwest.
REDWOOD LUMBER CAMPS Forest reserves created In Oregon and
..Washington to prevent the destruction of magnificent old trees.
PECK ON PROHIBITION Former governor of Wisconsin tells of obser
vations in the "dry"' south.
TYPEWRITER FORGERY Latest thing In crime Is detection of crim-
1 Inals through typewriting. How an effort to steal a J 1.000, 000
estate was delected.
pHVMMERS WITHOUT SAMPLES Men who make big sales without
"showing"' customer.
tipi vircc mpuiMirr pnrvta Tn win -.- .1. - ,..!
brown men should be warning.
VOCAL GOLD MINES Nature's greatest gift of wealth is a beautiful
voice. SING A SONG OF SINKERS The Katsenjammer Kids In the great
comic supplement are only part of the aide-splitting merry-making
cfSw The Journal offers for your amusement. Better than ever.
BEST SPORTING SECTION
THE JOURNAL LEADS Expert writers, under the direction of R. A.
Cronin,. contribute to the most attractive and compltte sporting sec
tion in tHe west. fi
TWO LEASED WIRES The Jourfcal lias all the news up to the minute.
You can't afford to be behind the times.
HORSE SENSE Punishment has no place in the "higher" education of
the horse.
DISEASED MONEY -Look out for tha germs ' that lurk In the next
greenback you get -Sou can t see them, but they are there.
NATURAL BRIDGE OF THE ROGUES Little known about Interesting
wonders of Oregon. Lovely spots in great distriot of, the south.
STRAY '- TOPICS FROM NEW YORK Maxlne Elliott to build a model
theatre. Wajtera enter clubdom. , ,
NEW BOOKS AND PUBLISHERS -The book reviews are a highly in- '
terestlng department of The Journal, y i :
SAGEBRUSH VS. GaRDEN Thousands of thrifty settlera provided
with homes. , Western Umatilla, will soon be beauty spot.
ALL THESE AND MANY, MORS BRIGHT FEATURES IN '
SUNDAY JOURNAL
In. a letter from J. B. Aleshire,
quartermaster-general of the United
8tatea army, to Senator C. W. Pul
ton, the Portland chamber of com
merce Is advised today that all the
former business thrown to Portland
by the commissary department will
be at once restored to this city, and
that additional business amounting
to several hundred thousands of dol
lars annually will be given this city,
if local market prices warrant the
awarding of such business to Port
land merchants.
The commlsary department In a re
cent order undertook to concentrate Its
buying at San Francisco and eastern
supply points, and it appeared that the
army and naval stores that had been
bought here would be shipped from long
distances to this point for distribution
throughout the department of tha Co
lumbia and Alaska.
The Portland chamber of commerce
took up the matter vigorously through
Oregon a representatives and senators at
Washington, with the result that the
whole question was brought to the at
tention of General Aleshire. The gen
eral has taken favorable action not
only- to protect Portland's commercial
interests but to proffer a very much
larger share of the trade to this city
and the whole northwest. It is believed
to be one of the moat important vic
tories scored for Portland commercially
in a long time past.
The business done by the department
of the Columbia and Alaska with Port
land buddIv houses in the past has been
estimated at $200,000 annually. This
business will be kept here, and In all
probability two or three times that
Amount tn addition can be secured.
i General Aleshlre's letter is as follows:
"Washington. May . War Depart
ment. Office Of Quartermaster-General.
Honorable C. W. Fulton. United States
Senate. Washington, D. C.
My Dear Senator Fulton: Referring
to your call at this office a few days
ago. and to your telephonic request of
this date for information as to tne pur
chase of supplies at Portland, Oregon, I
beg to advise you that I have deferred
reDlvlns; to your lnouiry nending the re-
celDt of information from the chief
quartermaster, department of the Colum
bia, that would enaDie me to adjust tne
matter satisfactorily to all concerned. I
find from the records of this office that
during the fiscal years 1907 and 1908
nracticallv from 80 to 90 per cent of all
the supplies used in the department of
tne toiumoia were rurnisnea rrom jer
fersonvllle and other eastern depots, and
that the remaining: supplies were pur
chased in Portland and other northwest
ern markets, under the direction of the
chler quartermaster.
It Is tha desire and the policy of this
department to localise the source of
supply so far as the local markets will
permit, and with this end in view this
office notified the chief quartermaster,
department of the Columbia, that there
is no objection on the part of this of
fice to modification of circular No. 1.
190S. providing for supply by chief
Quartermaster.- department of the Co
lumbia, of such articles under such
Items as Portland prices Indicate can
be secured in that market more favor
ably than from sources now provided,
and with the understanding hat no ad
ditional expense will be incurred for
storage facilities and employes over
present authorisation.' With this un
derstanding the chief quartermaster has
been requested to submit an itemised re
port of articles by items which he rec
ommends be authorised purchased by
the chief quartermaster.
As soon as Information sufficiently
definite to act upon is received, steps
will be taken to arrange for the pur
chase - of such additional supplies In
Portland and other"-northwestern mar
kets as In the opinion of the chief quar
termaster can be done to the advantage
of the government, as well as to restore
the comparatively small amount of busi
ness which may have been taken from
the city by the circular referred to.
very truly yours,
" ' J.-B ALESHIRE.
1 Quartermaster-General, U. 8. Army.
NO REFER
COUNCIL
PRESEN
ENDUM ON
LAWS
UNDER
T CITY CHARTER
Judge Gantenbein Decides Vehicle Tax
1 est Case, Declaring That Legislature
Cannot Amend Any City Charter as
Contended by Long's Attorneys
111!
in
JAIL IS HOT
1
The referendum cannot be Invoked
upon an ordinance passed by the city
council of Portland until the city Char
ter Is in many particulars amended.
This is the aubstance of a decision
rendered by Presiding Judge Ganten
bein In the circuit court this morning,
the court sustaining the demurrer of
City Attorney Kavanaugh to the com
plaint filed In the name of George Long
seeking to restrain the city from col
lecting a vehicle tax.
The contention of Long's attorneys
that the legislative act of 1907 amended
the charter of Portland and other cities
ot Oregon la rejected by Judge Ganten
bein. Had this position been upheld
there would be great confusion through
out the State, for important provisions
in the charters of many municipalities
would be void, not being in accordance
with tha legislative act. Tha legisla
ture has no right to amend a city
charter In any way, the court declared.
Must First Amend Charts r.
Judge Gantenbein pointed out that
the way exists1 for applying the referen
dum to city ordinances, but until the
metnoa is provided by the city council
amending the charter there Is no means
for exercising It. The referendum can
not be called Into play to hold up
measures passed by the council under
present conditions.
Long's attorneys will carry the case
to the supreme court at once bv ap
pealing from the decision of Judge
Gantenbein. The question is one that
concerns all cities of the state, and it
Is of the highest Importance, therefore,
that it be determined by the court of
last resort.
Judge Gantenbein reviewed at some
length the constitutional amendments
involving the referendum as applied to
cities and legislative enactments in re
gard thereto, besides giving a brief- his
tory of the vehicle tax . ordinance on
which It Is sought to call a referendum
vote. Speaking in reference to the de
cision. City Attorney Kavanaugh said:
Repeal z xaetaaarjr.
"The decision fully sustains the no-
sltlon I had taken, and had it been
otherwise there would have been much
confusion. I wish It understood that
in deciding against the right of referen
dum in this case we were not swayed by
any unfriendliness toward the referen
dum. In fact, I had hoped that the
law would permit the referendum to
be taken, bu after careful study I was
Authorities Convinced That
Mrs. Gunness Is Still at
Large Mrs. F. B. Heiron'
Will Be Eeleased by Po
lice at Syracuse.
convinced that it could not be done, and
argued accordingly.
"The way to reach the vehicle tax
iratter now, on the part of thos-3 wo
oppose it. la by repeal. This repeal can
b? accomplished by vote of the city
council or by use of the initiative. Of
course, the referendum cannot be ln-
voKfe-i against a measure already In
force referendum annlles onlv tn meas
ures the effect of. which is suspended
until a vote can be taken. After a
measure Is once tn foree it remains In
force until repealed, by the methods be
fore stated,:'
The. charter will have to be patched
in several places In order to provide
for the Initiative. It will be necessary
10 specify a .certain time In wh1rv -
erendum .petltioua must be filed after a
measure .s passed and then nrovlde for
suspending the operation of the ordi
nance until the vote is taken.
- Judg Gantenbein decision In full
follows-
This Is a nult bv nlainflrf nnH nthora
similarly situated to enjoin the city and
iiH oiricers rrom enrorclng tne pro
visions of ordinance No. 17.414, entitled
An act io license vemcies, etc., passed
by the council over the mayor's veto on
reoruary it, iu.
un uecemDer 17. 190Z. the common
council of the city of Portland passed
ordinance No. 13,138, entitled, "An act
to license vehicles," etc.. by which It
was provided that all keepers of ve
hides used for the purpose of convey
ing paaxengers, packages. goods or
freight from place to plage within the
vny iur lure hmuuiu pay a quarterly
license fee of 13.
Passage of Ordinance.
Subsequently, and on February 24.
1908, the said council passed ordinance
No. 17.414, entitled "An act to license
vehicles, etc., which ordinance at
tempted to repeal said ordinance No.
13,138, and which Imposed a tax upon
all vehicles used In the city of Port
land and drawn by anlvals, whether for
hire or not. excepting those for pleasure
only. The ordinance is set forth fully
in the plaintiff's petition.
On March 24, 1908, legal and qualified
voters of the city of Portland to the
number of 3.290 duly signed and filed
with the auditor of said city a referen
dum petition Invoking the power of the
referendum against said ordinance No.
17,414. This petition is signed by more
than enough voters to comply with both
the state and municipal enactments pro-
Body Found in Ashes Not
That of Owner of Farm
According to Dr. Long
Who Says the Suspected
Fiend Is Alive.
(Continued on Page Two.)
MASKED BLACK HAND
PROWLERS THREATEN
LINN FARMER'S LIFE
(Spedil Dispatch to Tht Journal.)
Lebanon, Or., May 9. A story has re
cently been made public of an attempted
rqbbery above Waterloo a few weeks
ago. It is said about 9 o'clock one
night two Greeks, who were cutting
wood near George K. Haven's farm,
were returning to their camp from
Haven's house, when they were met in
the road bv five men, or boys, and or
dered to hold up their hands at the
point of a revolver. The Greeks broke
and ran for dear life back to Haven's
house, reaching there in an exhausted
condition and falling upon the floor.
When they told their stdty Harry Haven
and Mr. Kelly got guns and pursued the
would-be robbers, but they reached the
bridge crossing the river nt iJcDowell
creek about 10 minutes ahead of the
pursuers, who then gave ,up the chase.
About the same time some one wrote
William Paxour a threatening note,
saying If he did not leave $50
In the mall box by a certain time they
would visit his house and kill him and
his wife. These are two old people
living on their farm, which they re
centlv bought from Thomas Weaver.
Mr. Saxour loaded his gun, but thought
it onlv a bluff and went to bed and
went to sleep, but Mrs. Saxour watched
and about midnight two men visited
the house wearing black masks. As
they did not attempt to break in Mrs.
Saxour d)d not shoot at them, although
she could easily have done so. The
Erowlers left their masks near the
ouse and Mr. Saxour found them next
morning.
Once since some one has tried to hold
another Greek up near Waterloo, but he
also took to his heels. It Is said the
first Greek had $300 in gold In a belt
around his waist, and he said he would
ratlfer be killed than give up his earn
ings. It Is said that while no arrests have
been made, there Is strong suspicion
as to the guilty parties.
(Catted Prsst Lasted Wire,
Syracuse, N. Y May 8. After ques
tioning tha woman arrested early this
morning on a New York Central train
on suspicion that she was Mrs: Beulah
Gunness, who la said to ha v converted
the ground near the back door of her
farm house near La Porte, Indiana, Into
a- graveyard. Chief of Police Condla
announced ioaay tnar tie tninka aha la
Mrs. F. a Herron of Chicago, as shu
says. This is the name aha gave tha
detectives when she waa arrested.
Further proof that she Is not Mrs.
Gunness came from Franklin, Pennsyl
vania, in a telegram announcing that the
woman in custody is undoubtedly Mrs,
Herron. whose mother Uvea eight miles
from there and where she makes her
home when she la not visiting In Chi-
cago. Chief f.'orOin says ae will release
ner. , , -. , ... - ...
INTER-STATE LAWS
NOT SUFFICIENT TO
RATE ADVANCE
. 'j New Incorporations.
Salem. Mar 9- Articles of incorpora
tion have been filed In the office of the
secretary of state as follows:
The Pacific Monthly company, princi
pal office. ; Portland, Oregon; capital
stookll&O.HOO; Incorporators, C K, 8.
Wood, Cbarla C Ldd and Charles H.
Jonta.
(United Press JUaied Wire.)
Washington, May'ji-An Investigation
by tha interstate commerce commission
of the cause for tha - proposed general
advance In freight rates throughout the
country Is likely to take place.
There Is a precedent for an tnvestlga
tlon. as the .commission undertook one
along the same lines when a movement
to advance charges was inaugurated in
1901 bfore tha enactment of the pres
ent rata regulation began.. To. Investi
gate la practically all the commission",
with Its present power, can da.-"-,It has
no power to restrain any advance. -.
-- But an Investigation, it la pointed out.
would srive to tha country the real un-J
'derlytaf cauy for tha action about to bet country. .
taken by the railroad officials.
Chicago advices say that commercial
and manufacturing interests of cities
from the Mississippi river to Maine, ag
gregating over- $1,000,000,000 in capital,
are preparing for a titanic struggle with
tha eastern railroads. The question of
a general advance In freight rates is tho
Issue, The gauntlet , was thrown down
by the railroads in the shape of a defi
nite announcement that on July I and
August 1 a general advance of 'freight
ratea approximating 10 pr cent will be
made east of tha Misslssippt river". .
Tha Illinois Manufacturers'- associa
tion has Issued a call for a great confer
ence to be held la Chicago nxt Friday
o all the commercial and Industrial or
ganizations or tne eastern section of the
:,
La Porte. Ind., May, (Convincing
evidence that the body jpf tha woman
rouna in me ruina or the Gunneaa farm
house is not that of Mrs. Beulah Gun
ness was produced today) by Dr. Harry
H. Long of La Porte, who mada a sci
entific examination ot thai charred body.
After completing the , examination,
Dr. Long declared noaltlvnlv that th.
remains are not those of Mrs. Gunness.
He said that ha knew the woman well
and is convinced beyond a doubt that
she Is still alive. Ha avers that hla
examination proved thls" -s .
Detectivea searching for tho alleged
murderess have redoubled their afforts.
It has been their theory for tha last
two days that the body of a woman
was placed In the ruins bv, some m.
presumably by Mrs. Gunness herself, to
throw off suspicion, i thereby leading
those who found the corpses to tho
belief that they were s those of i Mrs.
Gunness and her thref children. As
the result of Dr. Long's, discovery tha
police authorities may send throughout
the country circulars bearing, a tlctura
of Mrs. Gunnesa and her description.
Evidence discovered today indicates
that Mrs. Gunness was in league with,
someone in Aberdeen. South Dakota,
for the purpose of misleading- the rela
tives of her alleged victims as to'thelr
whereabouts. One Instance Is clted-li
tia aud. rtf Dart CV. a a Af l - V. rt t-
Indiana, near La, Porte, who disappeared
some time ago. ' r ....
Bert told hls: brother"-that ho was
going to visit a "wealthy -widow owning
a rine iarm in inaiana. - : Tnat waa
the last seen of nlm by hie. friends or
relatives. - Later - th ' brother - received
a telegram from-Aberdeen, South Da
kota, announcing : that Bert Ohnaa ha t
been killed in a railroad accident. Tli m
brother Immediately went to Aber
deen, where he discovered that . tha
name signed t the message waa fla
ttttoua. .' .-. : ;. ...
Hot Mrs. Ouanaaa' ody " ; '
Aallo Helgaline, v" whose L brother's
body was found in a aack in the "mur-Alr-.fVyfJ.1-."
." today received. froM
Aberdeen additional letters that pa-si
w"n-h mannow dead and Mrs.
Gunnesa. .One .of tha lettera shows
nlwVS?!.- bo corre!'
'ml'ML thev wmn in August,
i906 i?h dMoribed farm ; life ami
hoped that -ho and Andrew would be
c?S.' a" end nd any "s-
hi?KH2',r.,7'A ther reason for
-,btllef that tn body a not that of
nan"- ,!inn.e,f8 ,fact tnt the finger
manicured. Ha aald ha waa posit! v
i Gun'sa had never' seen the
.inan.lcurln"" Pr,or- He al
E-Yl1!..8 fct tht Mrs. Ounne.
weighed 25 pounds, while tha body at
Jjl?J2or5u Wfta that of a woman who
tipped the scales at about ISO.
k".LP no?n today no more bodies !
f2-. ou.n?' J U ' "ot expected f)uit
othara will b unearthed, fnggera ar
&2a& turning up earth. n the rulr.s of
the Gunnesa house, - ' -
hiTilH 'J1. burntn tha horns, i,'
BARCELONA OTWIOTH
- TO TALES OF IlllUm
Barcelona. May 8. Tha aVsM, ,f V ,
city has complained to tha t
consul or tha inter he ha,
the New York Herald, - .ali,i,!t
black color and as 1 ,,r . .
semf-navage p.'il, ; j pr- ,
tel that he l,ti rr'- , t. t '
aa dominate,) by tenor, v- . .
always tiryvt-n n vw.. n .
t. 4
i -
,-..