r TOTVTA T THE JOURNAL AW ' IMDKrBMDENT NEWSPAPER. CL '. ft. JACK BON PnMUber the behest of tho Hodsoa-Beach-Bailey group. A principle is a principle, and It cannot be compromised. It cannot ha added ta or subtracted from, and . Pt U"V ?"d remain a nrincinle. Bv any such am Journal nw"u i u. vattuoA. or. addition or subtraction, Its identity day ownln, at Tb Journal BolM- (, mu aad YaoiblU (trMii Butr4 at tha poatoMee at Purtland. Or., for I is lost and it is dOBtrOyed. This COm- miMr1 uuoub BMia " TOU" promise subverts people's choice for TCUEfHOMKII MAIN TlTt. 110MB. A 'AO fttptrtowat rwcbtd or tbcw osrob. u to operator It drparimaoi " But Blda of flea. Bi; Bt 8- I'OlCICKiM ADVERTISING BHPKBSSNTATIVB rlaod-BnJ.niln Sneclnl Adwtlalnf Agency. llraiMtrtr BulJdlua, 223 Wla amia, fa Tia-li: Trlhim. Build ln. blc'gv nbarrlntloa Tarmi toy mail o nyadlre to tba Called Bum, (iuU or Waxicu. II A IT V Am an ihi i on month. .r SUNDAY. Ana (?iw i fiu monlb niii v ivn KIMIAV. Am IT JU) I On montb f -B senator entirely and substitutes something else, Tho primary meas- uso provides for selection of the party choice in June. , The compro mise recommends the crowning ab- port oa the west coast ot tha island, He la exceedingly popular ln.'hls home, where it la believed that be Is, in Rome, the subject of northern Jealousy' and victim of the envy ot other aspiring statesmen, notably Glollttl and Saporito. His history is a romance of the success of in dustrious bumble genius and its fall by reason of the lack of moral prin clple. Being a minister of the govern ment, he wub superior to the sum mons of a common court of Justice surdity of baring the people .vote and thus It is that he Is tried by the at tne primaries for the party choice senate, the first act of its kind under MR. IIAMMEKSIVY VS. PEOPLE. 1 in April and of going through a ludicrous ceremony of voting again on a selection already made in June. If the compromise should bo ac cepted by the Republican masses, what would tho vote In June as to THE United States senator be for? The Republican party nationally becamo great by moving forward In a straight line, with definite con structlve Objects. By the bluffing of the Hodson crowd, a little gath . R JOSEPH L. HAMMERSLY of Gold Hill, Jackson county, where he Is bank cashier. city attorney, postmaster and ring of the party in Portland would .."' Wrlin citizen, is a Renublican reverse progress, turn back tho candidate for member of the legts- wheels of construction and commit lature, and promises to vote for tho party In this state to a com "that Republican candidate for Unl- pMe repudiation of the principle of tad States senator who received the people's choke of senator. With highest number of votes at the pri- the compromiao resolution in effect, mary election." In Justification of how ludicrous to add to it "we favor this position Mr. Hammersly Bays the direct election of senator by the that he "cannot vote for a Democrat for United States senatoJ, whether it be Governor ' Chamberlain or any other good, competent Democrat, re gardless of the circumstance that said Democrat be successful and receive majority of votes In the election in June.". . This Is fair and .frank, and we hope some good, capable man- whether Republican or Democrat makes bo difference will run against Mr. Hammersly, and find out whether the people of Jackson county want to have a direct voice in electing the United States senator or , whether they prefer that even , so good man as Mr. Hammersly shall do that Job-for them. , Mr.. Hammersly's case. Is not unique, but Is typical. It brings up the clear-cut straigbtont Issue: Shall the people choose, and finally decide,' who shall be their senator? Shall they have the right and power, two - opposing candidates having been' selected by the voters of the , two parties, to decide between them? Mr.vHammersly like some others says he will obey the people's will as expressed in June if It suits him; 'if It doesn't he will diBobey It. This is the whole issue of Statement No. 1. It simply means: "I will obey the command of the people." This "slogan V pught to win. The people should Bee to it that It does win. people," etc. Why make such a declaration when the accompanying compromise resolution says in effect "we favor direct election of senator by the people, provided the people choose to eujt us politicians"? How can they declare in one breath "for direct election of senator" and in another breath, "for direct election of senator, provided "? If this Is not case where Senator Scott's favorite word, "humbug," would ap ply, what Is it? MALEVOLENT RAVIXG. R' MISTAKEN .MR. SHAW. fit R. LESLIE M. SHAW is not i nearly so important a per sonage as he takes himself to be, yet he has been quite ft prominent figure, and no doubt speaks for a ' large fraction of his party. At a recent address before - the bar association of Kansas, argu- endum, he said that we are drifting away from the principles of republl- : , can government and toward a pure democracy, which of course he de- . plored. He misstated the fact, how ever, when he said: "It is de manded that every question be re ferred to a direct vote of the people."-. If he doesn't know better than this, he has no business ad dressing any assembly. The initia tive.' and referendum, as everybody but Mr. Shaw knows, is Intended first as a check upon vicious legis lation, and second as a means of obtaining occasionally a few law which the people especially want but i which. ' legislatures won't enact ' THIS is graxting a snoot of pure democracy, upon a republican 't form of government, and a very necessary graft it is, and it will , bring forth good fruit In due sea eon. In self protection the people , have manufactured these clubs bold over incompetent, careless 'reckless or venal legislatures. But Mr. Shaw is mistaken again when he says that we have greatly " prospered under a republican form . of government. It has become in , recent . years not a republican gov v eminent but largely a government , of corporations and special interests, and we have prospered in spite, of . them. The people are not fairly and well represented; hence their move- ,'ment to do a little governing them - eelves. "HUMBUG." aT1IIE Republican party of Ore - I . 8n passed tho primary law by J 'the extraordinary vote of 56, 850 for and only 16,354 ftgajnst. That wis a tremendous in dorsement and it came from the ! masses, of the people party. Bv ' compromising wth the Beach-Hod-mon-Balleyt reactionaries Saturday, those Republicans ho were staunch 'or, the primary $ law in its every part accepted plan for which ' , Is neither Jaw, precedent nor rea , son.;?i By In compromise the true : friends ,of. good government in Ore gon 19 that meeting were I left - or bluffed into, a false position.?" Thev were mide partleaLto a scheme in which ft small; gathering of persons deliberately says to the 66,850 per sons who1 enacted tt that something i must, be ftdded to the primary law, and something must be subtracted fronrit; 'nof by, the legislature, not by (to votes ot the people, but at ECENTLY the New York Sun, which, though not to be taken very seriously, no doubt speaks for Mr. J. P. Morgan and other men and corporations of great wealth and Influence, declared- that the president's last notable message was an "appalling menace," that trade was still shrinking, that "another panic would probably be required to secure the passage ot currency reforms" (the Aldrlch bill); and in its ravings went so far as to declare (about two weeks ago) : "The same conditions prevail now that were ob served before the storm broke last October. The same acute unrest and apprehension are apparent. Un certainty reigns on re very band. All speculative Initiative, which is the vital rorce or com merce, is dead." These expressions betray rabid malevolence or else actual Insanity dementia wallstreetlana. They also show how extremely narrow is the Sun's view, how little it knows of the sentiments of the country at large. On the same day that the Sun published this editorial lunacy the New York Times, Itself extreme ly conservative, said: "The com mercial bfioia.T.eyjealjed by the pres ence of thousands of buyers In this city and by tho f.ct that we sold $128,000,000 worth ot goods to for eign buyers in the month of Janu ary alone," etc. And since that time conditions have further Improved, and will Im prove, though there is a coterie of railroad men and others who are doing their best to prolong the "hard times" till next faM. It won't work, and the country is go ing ahead and will prosper, better, if not so boomingly and excitedly as during recent years. a law of 1848. Nunzlo Nasi, a lawyer of Trapanl.ls by temperament a Jurist and an artist, a combination found often enough in the middle ages of the fine arts but rare today. He epjyed a great deal of the public sympathy, because. coming up frpm an humble origin, he was considered the son of his own work and was elected to the senate by his people and has formed part of several cabinets. In the be ginning he was a radical democrat and. shortly after a disciple of Crlspl, whom he left to follow Za nardelll, becoming a member of the Zanardelli-GioIIttl cabinet, which n left at the resignation of the chief. As he had preserved much Influence with the democrats, the constitu tionalists and the radicals. It was be lieved he would become the head of a new cabinet, for he was In full swing on a triumphal march, when suddenly there fell upon him the accusations which have ended his career as a statesman and for which be is sentenced to a term of nearly a year of Imprisonment with politi cal disability for about four years, tKe People The University Appropriation. Albany, Or, Fb. To the Editor of Tli Journal In your Issue of the 27th II. H. Brooks has an article In which he aake that I answer sume vory pertinent question. The Linn County Council P. of II. has rone on record a saying: "We have no flaht acainat the University of Oregon aa audi, for we believe In higher edu cation, but hold that our public acboola are or permanent importance until earn district ahull be given public funds sof flclent to carry on at least an eight months' Hchool during each your up to and including the tenth grade. W6 are opposed to the extravagant approprla tlon of 1126.000 continuously for the University of Oregon." And further I wiu state that I have never advocated tee elimination of the University of uregon nor expressed a desire to cut oft ita revenue, but hold that the $47,600 continual appropriation, together with something over 112,000 from InteroHt bearlng funds and registration fees, amounting to over- S6D.&00. Is a suffi cient sunt to adequately support the in uiuuon 11 uropuriy uxptnuea, auu 11 specltlo appropriation Is needed for buildings and Improvements the next legislature can attend to that. The Willamette university, with nearly the same enrollment, subulate on less than 118.000 on their payroll. One reason for the great expense of the University of Oregon Is that much of the mechanical and technical engineer ing wot of the Oregon Ogrltultural college la being duplicated, it is esti mated that It will cost li)0.000 to com pletely equip the department of me chanical engineering. There la no com mon senae reason why the state should maintain two costly plants for this sDecliU work .Jess than 01) miles apart. kr. Brooks' allusion to Judge Iiean, Opinions of State ' Press on Statement One Small Cbanga v ' The convention was a howling suc cess. , - ,). What IS a Republican? Ask W. M. Davis. ; ... ... . . ,,.;!.:-.. It Worries Them. ; From the Medford Mall (Rep.) fif a r.mant Wi 1 ! WArfVlnff that rtld. I lln. -.nllMMan. .r,,l fhl t,,nM,.n . . 9-"C. ClOUU HB UIHD in OOSOrBQ ........... ..., - churcn circles. And still over half the voters have not registered, vo It now. . ' e e. We ean't reasonably kick It March does bring a little winter. a e Will the Republican leaders try to REALM FEMININE whole lot, and the burden of their song Is that a Domocrntlo candidate for United States senator is likely to re ceive the majority of votes In June and that the Republican subscribers . to Statement No. 1 in tha legislature must nArfnrCA vnt fnr him. Whit nf Iff It the Republican party, with a, plurality beat Taft If he la nominated? ui tu.uuv in mo iiuit unuDjs iq irem- - . Portland's Month! Vl,,-"" T MPST be matter of congratula tlon among purselvea that we are to jreuin In Portland The Pactflo ftjonthly, which from its inception has been ft chUd of Portland. T have had the publication ..suspend activ ities in Portland and accept an offer of fair support In Seattle would have been I Inate a man at the primaries who caur I Possibly Fulton and Roosevelt may I extremely humiliating to all, who lvalue not beat the Democratic nomine with I agree on a district; attorney yet a u,uuu nanaicap u ougnt to lose, anal a me senatorial candidate wno la tiereat- I 11r.11 ...... i. . , . . . JkUUUIUlIll W 1 .11 V". WVVVV,t eu unuer aucn circumeiances certainly . - i t f.-i to run on .n anarchist has not the confidence of the dod1 and 'f...'"1 ru run oa n 1 nrllt ergo should not be elected. Wlthouf a a pie might express their preference, but Qrt men wouia go. ana tne election or united the, higher life of our own fair city. it is quite probable that we have not full appreciated this publication. Out side of Oregon It is much read. Jn Cal' Kornla It la eagerly bougtit and sent to . . . H.iit.n - rn.ni.i uur nna. im t oaiuruay s oonvenuoo. i ... . v.u m suDscnption list is small and the newsstand sales do not exceed those of States senator would bo dona lust mm It I .. wnoever is nun micu vi V' - i eastern magazines, less attractive 10 SO- was "f yS?e 1 nt' Portland on roln Just penance aiTd in pictorial excellenoe. and . i wiuvm nftv uul Liia ciuBtj irmiiav wicn Th. market for southern Republican ft?. h" ?W n-ract.rUea aeiegates is weajt ana me prospeci ms- The atory of the west has not vet been I A 1 - . " " " . . I oia. mere is aometntng airierent Now that Evelyn nns gone bacK on I dnm tmm ,,m...,7 . him. perhaps Harry will become crasy the apell of ancient custom that Der- tVlthAtir mfe,tT ' la.. a-- - 1 . . . - . . . A New York clerk who declared thai hla salary was more than he earned was at one sent to an asylum. Must Answer. Mr. F. S. Richardson of Union coun ty having announced Ills candidacy a I couraglng. a Republican for the legislature, with' out making any reference to his post tlon on the election of United States senator, a prominent Republican of that county says In the La Grande Star: "This question is one which every candidate for the legislature will be compelled to answer plainly and wltft meoeures. Nor is Mr. Ilrooks state ment concerning the Oregon Agricul tural college appropriation correct. He aava that the Oregon Agricultural eollega receives about three times na much from all sources as was asked for the University of Oreeon. The ap propriation for that Institution for 11)07 was 1.6.000, and a like amount for 108 .or buildings. Improvements, etc., and the purchase of additional lands. While the continual appropriation Is S5a,OO0 per year and the federal government's tains solely to the a-ruatar west. No other time and no other country has met Just these same conditions. And the story of the west tan h heat tnltl ' in pictures. Words fall to convey the tTajatnesS that mnva In thl- n.rl nt Ik. ,nwt II . I. w.... lirMtku. In Ih. .......... I n f..-mt . fh.l lifts mankind into the realm of the In- flnlta. - In .. .... .. the voters of Union ebuntv. It fa al . . ' I K."""." Sf ".'.'" Harrlman has to discharre every DO. slble employe, yet Is making millions lKlph and others has no bearing on this out equivocation or doubtful expression 0e surDlus out of On subject. We are not opposing men, but In order to satisfy the vast majority efl v regon annually. cut UOIIIItllU I . . . , . . . . i to be answered. Arid it is a Question or iciea in a Diaxe oi nirsuie giory, that rteriults of no atrmlitlfl hnmiiaA It I Is a simple ono and is not complicated A." A. Anderaon will have the lucky with other details; It can be answered I place on the ballot for representative by the simple yes or no. On account though iZ,T. Abercorn would be ahead of Its Importance as a principle of of him. progressive politics no candldnta can I escape commitment one way or thel The New York World wants almost other. I any old Democrat nominated for presi- "The proposition of electlnar United I dent except the one whom the rank allowance la 126.000 per vear. then the States senator by the direct vote of and file want .1 . . . 1. . t ..n I lltn nuin. nwmm K A ..MAl - V Nasi has been convicted Of con- cultural colleare. including the allow-1 may be done In practice, la to be triad I A Massachusetts man claims that vartln, MuKlin ',,n,i. r. hi. ...lane irnm ih. fe.lrfrnl inivernmeiii. Is once more In Oreson. The auccasa of I one of hla hens laid an egg with a . ... .... cviiiiunnu t irp. iiiun liiv uiuliubcu tun I 1 " u i '".'i' 1,1 vuiwuivvi ... DiaiamciH nu. I " - ... m wueu ne was minister ot puonc in-1 Unual appropriation for the University 1 means that the sovereign power lies Structlon In 1903, and with him is of Oregon. While the Oregon Agrlcul- with the people. The failure of this hi. ..r.l.rv Tnmh.rill whn ,u . couejo aas mora nmu uouuio r'J '"-""7 "' - j , -". v., " ......up, i anroumenu M l "UI lrI nnis uavi wnan me scna all his criminal career seems to have We claim that the public school is the forlnl elections were aold out in the leg: ncui 01 our euucauunnj liisiiiuuuun. na i j money, probably. e a The opponents of Statement The school The Unlver- Pnrsucd the .Wrong Method. From the Prlneville Review. H. W. Scott aeema to have come near I time mourning loudly over It falllner (nl V. I M M I some one else; or, rather, ha has been PARTI AND PEItSONAL FORMS. PLAT- w E ARE informed by a con temporary that a personal platform mounts to noth ing whatever, Is not worth considering at all, while a party platform is important because bind lng on all candidates nominated on It or In connection with its promul gation. This is another proposition that needs scrutiny before accept ence. Party platforms have been for the most part mere "claptrap,' humbug, made only "to get in on, Clnaing wnen it comes to spe cific action, on nobody. There are some exceptions, but this is the rule But when a reputable, honorable conscientious man makes ills own platform, deliberately, knowing and meaning Just what he says, the peo ple know, unless he turns out to be scoundrelly liar, just where he stands and how he will act on such matters as be has declared himself upon. We are not sure that the personal platform Is not the more aluable of the two. , VI.. f . uu I.. 1 mu uccii 111. lauuiui arcuuiiiiice. iuu! the foundation he Is convicted of charging 2.000 children receive 18 each. . ,.. , ... altv of Oregon student would receive for the expenses of a voyage In the 0Ter ,300. 5. co.t. washina-ton state. service Of the State which cost him according to report sent to its legisla- thlnir Ha wna Alan rnnvlptojl rf ture. about 71 cents ror each oay lor tning. tie was also convictea or each ltudent of the university, while it I stealing various works of art, books, costs Oregon more than doable that I. L't't. 1 i .1 . . x . v. sum Incidentally It costs the student I ?lentlfuIIy bespattered with the mud , , """las much to take a university course as oinces ana 01 naving oougni tnou- it does to pay tuition at a private uni- a i,. . v. i. ni versity or college, ana u is true mat DauUO ut wnu v a Btuaent from one of these Institutions vate library wnicn ne naa cnargea -defeated the University of Oregon stu- thA .o. it innM ka t-Ai.. .n l dents and secured tne-' Knoaes scnoiar- l" " C"7"B ship. Incidentally, too, there- are eight enumerate in uo acis uy wuica ne I states which nave no universities. No. I are nine out or 10 opposed to tno whole primary law and the initiative and referendum. a a If the) Republican party is really auite dead, as Old Man Dennett says, he Is taking an unconscionable long has made his home a palace of lux ury at the public expense. He fled the country when first accused and his constituents believed his declaration of innocence; after remaining away for more than three years he was reelected to the senate EUOENK PALA1UR. from this dttrKlncr. Not that the Re view is rejoicing over It; this paper re grets very much that his little plots, wnicn nave always oeen regarded sacred inside history, should at last nave been given to the public by a dli Interested spectator. The Review has noi one word or censure of Mr. Scott for his gumshoe campaign for the united States senate. He is well Qual ified for the position, and if he had gone out In tlio open after the place no wouia prooaDiy nave won. . However, U ne chose to conduct a secret cam paign that was his own business, and we have no complaint to make on that score, nut mm posing as an tmmacu- Tho Parcels Post. Salem. Or.. Feb. 29. To the Editor of Tho Journal Permit me to notice the pecch of Tom Richardson delivered before the Retail Merchants' and Oro- f..r.' aumrtfin Hrtn Janimrv 21. M c- R.lrh- ardson made quite an extensive speech I late reformer while beftig In the mud" attacking the parcels post, the most ureper innn any is wnat makes the av and bo In this last year made his re- .S'JJTJ " i""..wf 5fac rAVLi SLS' "0"iS' . . I KITOl UIOll 11UtUl SI Ui 1 1 VU U l l a V tliivuau I " " - . . B""14 HVtllllllCIU, appearance in mat Doay aemanaing the United States mails today are caus- And there are others, too. Sooner or a trial by the senate as a minister in the American people to put .more . . ,T . . . it tbjin $400,000,000 annually Into the pub- accused as SUCn. He addressed the I hcation of maeazlnes. 85 per cent of senate with his extraordinary elo- which, are absolutely worthless when ... , . ,.. considered from any standpoint other quence, which was received with than as advertising mediums." coldness, though not with anv exhl- Upon reading the above startling "I a- n Am An I r 1 u- A1 nn Ha A tn mfir-a r anil bitlon Of disrespect. And When that f Everybody's Magazines and made an' later they will be uncovered. Let the People Elect. From the Tillamook Herald. If any candidate for the legislature refuses to sign Statement No. 1 he ad mits in advance that he rne nnt mn. slder himself bound by the instructions of his constituents. What would you imriK oi uiriiiK a man, ir wnen ne ap body determined that his place was examination of the character of their . . - . . , . advertisements. I found about 650 ad ncnnt and ordered him to orison to i .i ,, wi...i. ., ,i prevent his second escape riots broke -.y "JJ; ltTZi out in Rome and Trapani and blood about one In f?ve of th" i ftdverUsera pfrtic"ar matter? Vouid vou employ was shed. The government has been "old goods directly to the consumer, but ' J?!.??,001 . . . . ., ... , . . 1 their lines were such that they would prudent in dealing With his case, 4e-1 necessarily be shipped by freight or ex- lavtnt? rtm-i4' let th nomilar-.-l neae an eould iwt from-any enslble ... . . I uuilll UL now K J ui man. citement QUiei aown inrougn reriec- " it is a fact that there has never been tlon on details, which have from time a time tm, our destiny when merchan- to time been published for public ?Aan 16 T cents per pound, regardless of ?hat uKht to be sufficient argunrent lfmtl Aimirl rarrleH and there never has f.or ev.ery man ho wants political free- IU1UI IU.LIUU. I - . i - oeen a man oruer nouse esiaoiisneu whore the express companies were not bind your representative to vote for your choice tor united States aenatnr. as to blild.' your hired man to obey your mull uuuoiia : The Portland Orearonlan. tha ev-hnanea tho Republican party and their stand patters are out against Statement No. 1. The council some weeks ago made the,r" ft1 and ,theM express companies , , , . b I make Charges In proportion to distance a pretense of revoking the notorious and the average charge for their haul Is not as much as half the postal serv- Conrad's license, issuing another to his bartender, but it was noticed that when Attorney Logan wanted to collect his fee of Conrad he levied an attachment upon tne odorous lea chareea kmri th merchants of Chi ago can reach their patrons in Illinois, lichlcan. Indiana and Wisconsin for charges ranging from 15 cents to $2 per hundred pounds, while the mall service can not bo secured for less than $16 per him H...I nminila fnr artr haul KM.'Airn. runman caie, maicating mat it is long .or short. As the distance ln yet the property of the unsavory creases the express companies charges " I ariirjinfji l,llt t h ura la nnt (in .rnrnu nf. onrau. ivir. iugau ui course fice In the nation to which goods can known and would make no mlarnlrA not he Bent from Chicago at dom to see to it that he votes for no legislative candidate who fails to sub scribe to it. Every voter should demand a strict adherence to Statement No. 1, notwlth standing the Oregonlan and the Salem Political Push club. The people are all right A New York man says' that you can get just as intoxicated on mince pto as the real souse gooas. if mis 'H so. mince pie will have to ne cut out on Bunday ana between i ana o a. m. a a The 8pokane. Portland & Seattle rail road has been completed. This new track runa from Pasco to Vancouver. Washington. Seattle Times. It is amusing to observe the Seattle papers trvlnar to pretend that there Is no such place as Portland. It Is a wonder Tho Times doesn't strike the name "Port land," out of the title of this fully 'completed road. Oregon Sidelights Newberg needs a rose planting revi val, says the Graphic. e The real estate market is becoming more active In and around Sheridan. Owing to the mild winter the Ice crop around Ontario was a total failure. a Many fruit canneries are incubating. snouu ne neeaea in Partisanship, Not Patriotism. From the Toledo Reporter. Shall we go back to bosalsm and ma chine politics? The old range riders and herders of Oregon voters are making a strenuous effort to make the election of United States senator bv the people un- lo der our primary law inoperative. If the DeO' for senator ...I. nA Vi o n . . 1 1 r r ri lo it a I TkAt. .AntanH.n la -thiol This incident Clearly expOBes weia-hs from two to four pounds, while Inle choose a Republican thnntrh the pxnosura was not needed I Uncle Sam always charges 16 cents a I their choice should be respected but if , a , a . . m ..ail V v U II 14. A uci o aa i4v s. tcuai l r J I lua i nicy .iui'"i n , w a me jiaieui auu yuci im n itn ui. me been any merchant or distributor of any they shoulc council in its nretense of revoking ,lne. of .consequence that ships l per GREAT MINISTER PROTED TO BE A COMMON THIEF. HE American public has been treated from time to time dur ing many months with myste rious messages touching the "case of Nasi," and of such a char acter that the average reader may well have believed that Nunzlo Nasi Is a liberal patriot opposing a tyran- Ical government, which persecutes him In jreyenge, by means of false ttiarges, to' get him out of the way through Imprisonment for a common crime. At last comes the news that he has been tried by the senate of his country, found guilty- and been sentenced to imprisonments 1 Nassl is a Sicilian from the city J111 iniDOrtant commercial .v n . I i;diii 111 .fticn Vf Iil&li. certain licenses. ucn a perform- There Is a false impression about ance, seeking thus to hoodwink the the mall order house. Something these t,. . jji i i i , I so-called mail order houses are thus limine, is auumg iuuit iu injury. named because they ship their wares by man. This is not so. They Socialist they should be turned down. The peo ! pie may have the right to choose If they choose a man satisfactory to the IDOBflflB This is partisanship. Put It Is not patriotism and we surmise the people will kick these self appointed bosses Into kingdom come or some 'warm local' Mr. Clyde B. Altchison has de clared his candidacy for railroad commissioner, to succeed himself, I and in an announcement printed so. Thev are called ms 11 order houses bemuse thev I Itv close to it. receive their orders by mall, not be-1 Our primary law, as governed by cause they ship hy mall. They Statement No. 1 gives tne people tne maintain no department a customer long-sought privilege of choosing their can reach by personal visit Or- senators; and the men wno seek to de Oers must come by letter only. Thoy I prive them of that privilege belong to VM)..Ho, ffltrlv nranentn Ma rlolmp Mey Chicago's 2,600,000 of people the that class of "undesirable citizens" who yesterday fairly presents nis claims privilege to do business with them. All are becoming very unpopular In . this to the, support or me people. He is orders within the city limits are de clined even though the order reached them by mall. Their business la ex clusively lor those outside the city and 98 per cent of their goods go forward by freight and express. When we go into the actual facts underlying this question we rind thnt Mr. Richardson was talklnaT dean bir n.t thn vprv nniv flee and both he and Mr. Campbell pie he thought he was favoring. nnmlnotc1 on1 a a.fisj . " V""1"0 ailuuia uenianu, in O. lm- especially capable, even if he had not the experience of tho past year, which is also very valuable. He and his associates have done good work for the time they have been in of- should It would be a mistake to make a change. country. People vs. Bosses. From the Woodburn Independent, (Rep.) As we understand it, the political sit uation in Oregon Is the People vs. Wnnld-hn Republican bosses. The Re- nnhiican "kickers" should come out in the open. They could advance more ar guments if they declarer an antl-dlrect nn.l.l c..l. - -A I L. J HUIIMJ - J - - . . .1 V l T t . .V'V ""i"1"- fight ng under cover, ana mat in mis ment self sustaining. Establish a car- ii"" ,1 B. i....i.ni eels post upon the- xone svstem and c ' " charge for distances M Itfalrp a. M Urate Get our transportation question ouf May MaKe a MMtaJte. of the hands of corrupt politicians and From the, Dallas Itemlzer. delegate a revision of our postal serv- if Republican ringmasters think they ce to statesmen who have the best In- ... . vrrld th wishes of tha terests or an the people at heart and " . : . " " ' ' The volume of. freight carried by the O. R. & N. railroad in 1907 ex ceeded by many hundreds of thou sands Of tons that carried in 1906, who will not be influenced by the cor- people of Oregon in electing a United IQLU I'VilillVdl pull in J'UH Jl 1 f n . , ...... , . . present the express comoanles are over- mistaken. It is this rule or ruin policy charging and filching from our people that causes the reform movements to innny minions or aonars in excess ot wm ocumiuuui what tneir service is worth. If we had and the earnings; were proportion ately greater, for there has been no reduction in freight. Yet Mr. Har rlman complains of a Roosevelt panic, draws an 18,250,000 dividend out of Oregon, and cannot build any new roads or keep the old ones in decent repair. How long will the people stand for this? the right kind of a parcels post the people would get their service at the rignt price and the express companies would have to serve reasonable. F. W. GAINES. Chief of Police Shippy of Chicago proved himself a brave man in the presence of an assassin with gun and knife, but his 19-year-old son, who threw himself in front of hla father and risked his own life to save his father's, proved himself even though many a boy would have done the same a hero. There are a multitude of men. and boys, women and girls, who would be heroes and heroines if the occasion to become so .fcrose. .' S , , Seeking Their Affinities. Portland, Fob. 27. To the Editor of The journair Whether a large number of. decisions like that of Judge Bro naugh will be a great reform, as you say ln restricting-the divoroe- evil, is more than 2 can say. One thing, how ever, Is certain: we are living in an age where boys and girls are getting a good school education, learn - to read and think. Any achoolboy or girl can go to our publlo library and read Elective. Affinity by the great and Immortal Ooethe; "KreutieT Bonate,'' hv Lo 'TolatoL etc.. which was impos sible for the masses 60 years ago. Such decisions will simply have the effect that married people will part and form new affinities without asking per mission; of the courts, as in France and Russia, and neither Mrs. Grundy nor Miss Fairfaxj will find anything wrong about It. PIETZOLD. ' Learn by Experience. From the Oakland Owl. Senators should be elected, by a direct vote of the people. Past experiences of Oresron. Washington and other states. Show that mapy times legislatures have been used only In the interests of a few. Lots of them lew years. Eugene is to have a five-story brick Salem must have one six stories high, or higher, says toe Htatesman e The Sllverton paper speaks of a ran dldate for county judge as a royal enn didate." Away with him I This la republic ' mm A second eagle killed near Browns vine measured seven feet eleven Inches from tip to Up of wings and weighed la pounds. Several hundred cords of wood have been cut In and around Eola during tne preBent winter. Tne rir and oak grubs are fast giving place to orchards oi various Kinds. , a a As time goes by It seems to be more and more demons! rat ad that Central Point is in fact, as well as in name the "Central Point" of the Ho sue river valley. Things are doing here, says the jneraia, Farmers around Adams are out with 16-horse gang plows getting their spring work done, and they are all wearing a broad smile of satisfaction over tha prospects for winter wheat, wnicn is loomng nrst rate. a a As early as last fall, several "squat ters' went upon the Southern Pacific company's lands, in the mountains above Ulllsboro, and others are prepar ing to place squatters' rights upon the company vaiuanie - timber lanus in Washington county. From 21 cows from March IS to No vember. a Union county man received from the Blue Mountain creamery $745 and aurmg tnis same period he mar keted noga to the value of $300, and skimmed milk was practically all of tha xeea mat uit nogs receiveq. Echo Register: Land that was nnlv fit, for lean, long-horned oettle a few years ago is now producing, without ir ri ration. 25 bushels Of sratn to tha ncra. Other land, under irrigation, la produc ing 10 tons of alfalfa hay to the acre each season. Lands under the new canals will soon be supporting thou sands of families. Newberg Graphic i A walk ahout town will convince one that there Is something doing, since there will be found a dosen or more houses In the course or construction, which Is not bad, considering that spring work has not opened up yet. Contractors say tha outlook is Promising for rnnoirl. erable building In Newberg the coming season. . Which pen Is unsuccessful in telllna. and carries them to all parts of tha world, that men may know the wonders which are awaltltig them. Pictures, too. speak a universal language. The text may be unfamiliar, but the unlettered , ana me speaker or an alien language catch the truths told by photography. j i me racinu juonuny did notning else, its feat of carrylnsr the wonders of the west to the dwellers In the east would be a sufficient reason why the people of the west should rally to Its support This is not all of Its message. It sneaks for the higher education of tha city where It la published. It stands. as art and literature and music always do stand, for the larger culture which has to do with something more than mure broad and butter problems. An Intelligent man who carefully selects a city for a residence thinks not only of a place where he may have commer cial advantages. lie wants to find a place where his children are assured a good education, and whrce he and his wife will find a social life such as thoy have been accustomed to. If we may 8uv-"this Is the home of a maga- . ...en is Known rrom ocean to havo spoken a srood word for our city. Merely us a missionary, making tha west known to the east, such a publica tion does much. Yet It means more than that The west Is growing rapidly and the old things are passing. A lit erature that gathers up and preserves me traditions or any part or our coun try, sifts the true from the false and enshrines the true, lias a historical sig nificance. The Pacific Monthly has been doing this for nearly 20 years. To suspend Its activities now would be to break the chain of historical truth hich has no other welder. It Is earnestly to be hoped that tha, knowledge that we cams so near to loa-. lng it may mKe the general publlo' more appreciative of its significance and Its worth among us. Like the fa miliar figure of the disdainful .wife In the French farce who- never realises hnw excellent nnil vnrthv her huahnnfi Is until she sees "some other woman striving to win him from her. we may awake to the scarcely averted danger which we have escaped. We may not only come to a fresh realization of what an excellent and artistic magn- slne we have In our midst and give it our support, but make the fact known to others, thus making assurance doubly sure that it shall not be taken away from us. f. tt . . . . . ' lien ten Menu. BREAKFAST, , . ' Baked Apples With Figs. Rice Waffles, Scrambled Eggs. Coffee. LUNCHEON. Clam Bouillon. Tomato Toast. Sardines. French Potatoes. Stewed Rhubarb. Coffee Cake. Tea. DINNER. Vegetable Soup. Baked Salmon Trout. Bake'd Potatoes. Stewed Celery Boot. Cauliflower With Mayonnaise. Chocolate Tapioca Pudding. Wafers. . Cheese. Coffee. Baked Apples Wlth-Figs Core large tart apples and fill the centers with chopped figs. Pour a little water around the apples ami sugar them. Bake until brown, uerore taxing irom mo oven, baste with the water and juice the paa. Serve, cold with cream. Klce Waffles MaKe a thin baiter or two etcam. oastrv flour and aweet milk xt -1 H nnA taa.nn'nnftil t nAlrlnar nnwil.ii sifted, with the flour and half a tea" spoonful of salt. Add one cupful of aold boiled rice. Have the waffle irons hot and well greased. Serve with mapla syrup. Coffea CnVe. Take from tha first ris ing of bread dough a portion for coffea cake. Mix with it one cup warm milk, two table spoonfuls of melted butter. one cup of sugar and one egg wen neat-, en. Flavor with cinnamon ana nutmeg. When mixed thoroughly, set to rise in warm place, well covered. When light add one cupful of seeded raisins. mold Into loaves and let rise until two thirds the height of the pan. Bake In oven a little hotter than for bread. When done brush the top of the loaves) with mlllt and sugar and return to oven for five minutes. i Baked salmon trout Salmon trout are now in excellent condition. They may be had from 15 to 26 cents apiece, ac cording to size. Wipe the fish with ft clean cloth inside and out. Lay In tha roasting pan. sprlnkllns: with salt and pepper and dotting with bits of butter. una nail -uuur. uasiiii$ i... IB minutes. Serve with parsley and cut lemon. A good sauce may be made by brownlnsr one spoonful of flour in ft pan, adding one tablespoonful of butter, nit nnA vm . A v a r A n,A to hi A.IUIAIlf III of Worcestershire sauce. Add the juloe f one lemon and serve hot with the fish. The rlxonville correspondent At th Roseburg Review thus tells of a treas ure of a woman ror a (nit) worklngman, though she seems to have, made a mis take If ahe thought his name was slo-- nifloant of hla character: A new in dustry has sprung up here whereby a woman can support, ner nusoann. Mrs. Steve woricover lasi weex corded-up over IS tier of .wood and helped to out 8 tier. She naa worked probably 100 days in the timber, splits and tiers the wood while -her husoands saws. She Is in excellent health and enjoys the work txceeaingiy. Vote for No Legislative Candidate WLo Fails to Sign This Pledge:. Statement No. 1 of the directs primary, law, which ensures to the people the right to elect United States senators, is as follows : "I further state to. the' peopJe of Oregon, as welt as to the people of my legislative district, that during my term of . office I will always vote for that candidate, for' United States senator in congress who has received the highest number of the people's votes for that position at the general election next preceding the election of a senator ence. or in congress, without regard , to my irtdividual prefer- mos, placed him at the bead of the cm- . V ;v ..P l, h - " . ; , r $ V 4sftgo postofflce, which position ha held ftiA''4 yj..ir'n?! ftatO elected to 'the mayor's Office. "r-i:. This Date in History. 1791 District of Columbia organized. 1816 War declared between the United States and Algiers. lR4a John C. Spencer of New York became secretary of the United States treasury. ... '. 1846 Florida admitted to the union. 1849 United States department of tha interior established. 1881 Csar- decreed .the emancipation of the serfs In Russia. 1871 Paris evacuated by the Ger mans. i , aa - . Fred A. Basse's Birthday. ' Fred A. Busse, the, present mayor of 4 lunicago, was porn in mat city, iuarca 3, 1S66, and received hla education In the 'public schools. At an early agetne showed great aptitude for business and before he was 80 was well on th road to financial success. His principal In terests were In the transfer and coal business, which he conducted on a large scale. Becoming interested In; the Re publican polities of the City-he waa electeddcputy sheriff, after serving on term as a conn Damn, in is ne was nmt tn thA Tlllnnls lpartalalurA mnA I. years later was reelected. Aa a reward ' for his work in the legislature he was elected state treasurer on the Republi- 'f can titcket President Roosevelt la 1 Chi- ft.- .a - I I 11 0 UOIU J ! i . ..- V