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JOURNAL CIRCULATION
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300
,', VOL. VI. NO. 267.
PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY EVENING, JANUARY 11, 1908. TWO SECTIONS 18 PAGES.
PRICE TWO CENTS. ; - ??AntroS.M
1'., ?
, i
, ,!- " 1 .: u : v
IE
SOUN
ill
world wmmmm to war
t ON MPMESMND CHINESE
WAR AGIST
WHITE RACE
. Supreme
Justice
John Harlan,
Who Fears
the Yellow
Peril.
Judge John Harlan Creates
Stir" at- CapitalT-Expert
Tell of Work of Fortify
insr Pacific Coast Ports-
Larger Navy Needed.
(United Pri LeiKd Wlr.)
Washington, Jan. 11. "We'll see
within the next 10 years an army of
6,000,000 to nnmber in China,
drilled and ipstructed bythe Japan
ese, and when the time comes it
' will oust, the whites from that coun
' This note of warning, sounded. In
- an address last night by Associate
Justice Harlao of the United' States'
i supreme court, nas created a stir at
the capital and is being" feenerally
discussed today. The peoch as
made -at the annual. dinner -of the
Nary League, where Justice Harlan
, was one of the principal speakers,
. Justice Harlan predicted a great
war between the white and yellow
races and earnestly urged the' United
States to make preparations to meet
the Issue when it comes. This state
ment closely followed his remarkable
" declaration that a tremendous Chi-
nese army will be ' established to
drive the .whites out of China.
Referring to the United States
"navy, the jurist declared:,
"I want to see our navy grow to
such an extent or be in such condt
tlon that no nation on. earth could
consider for. a moment the question
iof entering Into a contest with us,
Justice Harlan prefaced his re-
marks withL the statement that he
"would speak as a soldier of the civil
war and not as a "Jingo." He said
that an increased army is not so nec
i essary at a larger navy.
'There are 10.000,000 men in this
IV.-: !. wV. I I
DIPLOItflAT DECISION OPENS DOOR BUILD BIG
IBOIOED TO THIEVES. SAYS HENEY TAffflV III
D WUwll Prncpnifnr rinrhrpc QunrpniA Pnnrt Hnt M I LAiJU
Colonel Kowalsky, Agent for
King Leopold of Bel
gium, Taken Into Camp
by Madame Zolo, Healer
and Masseuse. .
Lone Female Induces Him
to Furnish House for Her
Fails to Pay Kent and
Officer Fears Furnituro
Will Be Attached.
DISTRICT PAYS
FOR LAND CASES
ma . rnanT rn vii wnr w i lixiii qui '
IB CURE DRUNKS
BIT
CHRISTIANITY
f days. The average American does
sot require more than three months'
, training to become a good soldier.
It Is my honest opinion that no coun-
try would ever send as army to in-
' vade our soil. We have enough men
i ' right here in this country to pver
; whelm.the greatest army ever in ex
. istence."
. Justice Harlan declared he did not
Forces (Columbia to Stand
Half of the Oregon Bill.
Daltd Prew Leated Wire.)
Washington, D.' C, Jan. 11. By an
old freak of legislation the District of
Columbia will have to bear $25,000, or
One half thd expense of prosecuting al
leged land grafters In Oregon.
The district revenues are dug Into to
; care to venture an Idea as to howltha extent of $24,600 to proswte Hyde,
biz our naw should be. but added rBenson, Dlmond and Schneider, because
that 'it should be sufficiently big to a law waa Psed several years ago that
nno.f n. nni.ia nn th Atlantic lno courl expense jn ine aistrict snoum
protect our - ports on tne Atlantic bo borne one halI by thfl Vnlt6 states
rwAan. . and one nair DV th district. Cnnsp-
qurniiy me oiBirici treasury IS out to
l ie tune 01 izi.duu tnromn no ran t or
"wnatever may d ino outcome oiitne aisincis citizens.
thA nAndinir controversies between
Japan and the United States over the , ACJvBONUlATCH TRIES
question or Japanese .immigration- tne
fact, remain that the state, war and
navy department realise that It is up to
this eountry to put pur Pad flo coast
defenses in the very best possible con-
ditlon.'! V
The foregoing Is part of an interview
between a local citiien and a represent
tative of the navy department whose
name cannot be used for obvious rea
: nnllnllinP' lift Ulllflf ' ' " ' 'v..
"Tha -several departments of tKe- gov
ernment have long unaersiooa tne ne
cessity or StrengineninK coast loruii.
cations, and it la with muh satlH
faction that pfficiuls learned, the presi
dent's policy in this matter. ' . : ';
, "Tha TTniipd Blates has not bean en.
tlrely asleep, as people are wont -to
conleetura.. There Is one great weak
ness In our coast defense preparations
end that st lAek of trained artillerists.
I ?5very Inducement has "been set forth to
'r-iiav men -jom' tne coast riior)r uu
' - 4K VattnMnl luarfl llAV hPAft HrfiTAH
to assign men to sway tne art or-gunnery
.that they may act as reserves in
an emergency. , While I am not at lib
erty to igtve-ft' opinion for public ex
pression regarding the assembly of state
guards' adjutants" at' 1 Washington. , I
personally believe that the visit of Gen
eral Fihzer and' fltiers hat the capital
has, Indirectly at feast, a bearing- xt
tha situation under discussion, ; t -u-;
rortlfyinff Barbora. v . t
. -Wlthln tha nast two Tears the rov
eminent has accomplished to the .full
extent of annrnnriatlnnn. the system of
defending Pad flo -coast harbors, against
attack. - Such carbors at Portland .and
. Ban Francisco are protected except in
(Continued on Page Two.),
TO COMMIT SUICIDE
' (Cnlted Vnm Lemed Wire.)
San Jose, Cal., Jan. 11 According to
a story told by Miss Tyrtia Llndehan,
his . stenographer, Attorney Jackson
Hatch, who Is accused of embezzling
$5,000 from the Sage estate, attempted to
commit Buicide by shooting himself after
he was called a felon.
Mental Healer Bishop Fal
lows Says He Will Open
Sanitarium at Chicago.
- (United Vttu LeiMd Wire.) '
Chicago, Jan. 11. A sanitarium for
the treatment of "drunks" and "dope
fiends" will be established by Bishop
Fallows of the Reformed Episcopal
church, who, two weeks ago launched
out as a mental healer of diseases la
this city. In the' new sanitarium
"Christian psychology" Is to take the
place of the "gold cure" and other spe
cifies for the cure of alcoholism.
"There in no doubt that drunkenness
arid various forms of drug habits can be
cured by Christian psychology," says
Bishop J allows. "Drunkenness is. a
disease .lust the same as tuberculosis,
pneumonia or other dangerous all
ments."
PRESIDENT DfflS
SENATOR BOURNE
(United PreM Leased Wire.)
Washington, D. C. Jan. ll.-8enator
Bourne was entertained at dinner by
President Roosevelt last night. It Is
believed that the Oregon land fraud
cases were discussed.
ANOTHER EXPENSIVE
DISEASE BROUGHT TO
AID OF HARRY THAW
(United PreM teased Wlre.i - -New
York. Jan. 11. "What do Z think
of tho Jury T why. Its 100 per cent bet
ter than the first. I am truly delighted
with-it."-"- " - V ; :
ka said Evelyn 'Thawtoday in com
menting on the quick wJrrfc performed
In securing a sworn Jury to try - her
husband. Harry Thaw, forthe murder
of Stanford White. - j i
Both sides seem . to be well sleased
with the 11 -men. - "It's one of the
cleanest-cut Juries I have ever seen In
my wnoie career as a lawyer. There can
be no question - about the fairness of
these men," declared District Attorney
Jeromet ,
sf.Th A)fhM Is i(Wnl " im tViv Avt.-
Iment made by Attorney Littleton, chief
counsel for the defense. , , ! i
- "Stuporous melancholia,"'' that Is th
disease. that is troubling Harry Thaw
at the present time, and It will be used
as a basis for the defense. This an
nouncement '-.was made today after; a
conference held by the' medical experts
who will testify in the defendant's be
half. The experts, after deciding that
maw is a victim or tnat mental disease
so reported to the Thaw lawyers, who
thereupon declared It would be used as
a defense.- - - , -
' A report was Circulated today -to the
effect that. District Attorney Jerome
has his eye on one of. the new jurors
with a view to having Mm discharged
for 1 cause. i- Although Jerome declines
to jfliscuss the matter, it Is said that
this man remarked, after reading the
testimony taken in the first trial that
he could never vote to convict Thaw. :
; f . ' .' , -
(United Pms Letted Wire.)
San Francisco, Jan. 11. Colonel H.
I. Kowalsky, diplomatic agent for Bel-
glum, attorney for giant corporations
and regarded as one of the cleverest
lawyers In New York, and his brotner,
J. N. Kowalsky, a local stock broker,
have been bunkoed by one lone female,
Estella Nicholson, commonly known as
lime. Zolo, a 1 masseuse and healer.
When Colonel Kowalsky left San Fran
cisco for New York he stored several
thousand dollars' worth of furniture.
which he owned Jointly with his brother,
In a local storage house.
Early in December, while In search of
a man with wnom he had business deal
ings, J. N. Kowalsky called at the house
then occupied by Mme. Zolo. Though a
total stranger to mm, tne maaame soon
convinced him that It would be to his
best interests to withdraw the furniture
from the warehouse and use it to fur
nish a house, which she had rented. In
exchange for which she would give him
room and board free and one half of
the profits which she secured from her
practice, wnicn ane ciaimeo amounted
to )30 per day. This proposition looked
enticing to 'nlm and he readily accepted.
On December zo last ne sent tne xur
nttura to the woman's house.
In the meanwhile J. N. Kowalsky had
Informed his brother of his transaction.
As soon as the letter reached New York
a telegram came to demand a bond.
The masseuse soon convinced J. N. Ko
walsky that this was unnecessary, but
on last Wednesday he discovered that
Mme. Zolo had not paid her rent, nel-
iner iur tier iui nier nuunc hui iui uiv
present one. Kowalsky then demanded
the return of his furniture, stating that
it might be attached. This morning he
made a second demand, which brought
forth threats from the madame that If
he dared to make such a demand attain
he would "blow bis head off."
Now J. N. Kowalskv is seeking; a new
boarding place, and at the same time
wondering wnen ne win get tne rur
niture back. If at all.
Kowalsky Is a confidential agent of
Prosecutor Declares Supreme Court Got
Off on Wrong Foot in Ruling on Wil
liamson CaseDeath Knell of Future
Land Fraud Prosecutions Is Heard
"The United States supreme court has got off on the wrong foot. I
have not seen the decision it rendered in the Williamson case, but it
that decision is as you say it is; if the court has held that there is noth
ing in the timber and stone act to prevent a man from contracting to
sell his claim at any time after the filing papers have been put on
record and before the final proof; if a claimant can take money from
a prospective purchaser to be used in proving up on his claim, then
the timber and stone act might Just as well be repealed and the doors
thrown wide open to the land thieves." This Is the way Francis J.
Heney, who arrived in Portland this morning to take up the trial of
John H. Hall, looks at the supreme court decision which reversed the
Williamson verdict of guilty and remanded the case for another trial.
King Leopold of Belgium, and was at
Washington to lobby In congress at the
time of the alleged atrocities in the
Congo. He Is known all over the world
ror his diplomatic aDiuiy, ana it is said
that no other statesman would have
been able to have prevented the United
States from interfering in the Congo af
fair.
BABE WITNESSES
DOUBLE MURDER
Chfld Plays in Blood of Head
Parents After ratal Duel
at Oakland.
"If the decision la as It has been re
ported to be," said Mr. Heney, continu
ing his argument "If the supreme
court has held In that manner then
there la nothing under the law to pre
vent a timber thief or syndicate of them
going Into the papers with an adver
tisement that they will buy a whole
township of government land and that
they will furnish the money to pay for
the final proofs.
"Under that decision, as I see it now.
men could read such an advertisement,
rush Into the township and file upon
a claim, then go and contract to soil it
to the advertiser, borrow money to 1
bring their claim to final proof and
then sell it according to the contract,
or, if the deal should fall through, re
linquish the claim. It would simply
be Hamming 15 asrainst J&uu.
In this manner tne noted land fraud
(United Press Leaaed Wire.)
Oakland, Cal., Jan. 11. Pietro Sorocco
knd his wife fought to death this morn
ing in their home, 191 Montgomery,
the .man armed with a-razor and th
woman with a huge butcher knife. After
each had slashed the other in dozens of
taces witnout sinning a viwi spot,
orocco succeeded In reaching his wife's
throat and almost severed her head
from her body, i He then slashed his
own thront. falling dead beside his wife.
vThe only. witness to the tragedy waa
tne three-year-old child of the couple
Gulsfppl Trenctro and his wife, who
live in the same building, fled through
window at the' sound or the mortal
combat and when they returned with
the police the baby was found, blood be
smeared, crying In Its terror.
The house resembled a shambles: Tha
bodies were taken to the morgue.
Bococco and his wife engageti In a
drinking bout last night, and tho quar
rel which led to the fight began when
they arose this morning. ' They had had
trouble before, the 'wife some months
i attemnttnar suicide In Los Anceles.
She but recently returned to live with
her husband.
I S. ,
S:' ' Albion. ; - '
' (t'nltad Presa Leased Wire.)
; Albion. I1JL, : Jan. 11. rA fire damag
ing'" property valued- at JJOO.000 de
stroyed seven buildings. Including two
banks. The city is left without cash
or telephones. It is thought that the
fir was of Incendiary origin. 4 ji
nd graft prosecutor gives his views cf
the Williamson decision and Its pos
sible effect on the land-stealing Indus
try of the United States. Gleaming
through his words is the significant
assumo
cessful land fraud prosecutions has been
rung by the decision of the supremo
court in that under the ruling Is opened
an easy way by which to evade the
penalties imposed under the timber and
stone act. If Mr. Heney's prognostica
tion Is right, and it generally is, then
the beginning of the end is in sight.
Court Off, Says Meney.
"As regards the Williamson case and
the Williamson indictment," continued
Mrr Heney, "the court got off on the
wrong foot. Judge De Haven ruled
out the evidence objected to by the su
preme court and it was not used in the
first two trials. We did not go out
of the indictment in introducing that
evidence and when the case came be
fore Judge Hunt we argued the ques
tion out before him. He was in doubt
and I suggested that he confer with
an attorney of the (teneral land office
then in Portland, and who helped draw
the Indictment.
"It was then shown to him that the
docament did set out allegations both
as to the filing papers and the final
nronfs. The Indictment was drawn
With the use of technical terms common
to the land office and to one familiar
witfc that department Is as clear as
crystal. I explained the point before
the circuit court of appeals In the Ges
ner and Biggs appeal and had no trouble
with it. Therefore I believe the su
preme court overlooked the meaning of
tne indictment.
"The rullna- will not arrect tne next
trial of the Williamson case, however,
in my belief, as the case of the govern
ment is stronsr enouerh to convict with
out th objectionable evidence."
Will Wot Discuss Bristol.
Turnine. from the Williamson case
Mr. Heney discussed conditions in gen
eral. He told something of his plans
for the future as regards the land cases,
touched snarlnelv on tne tfnstoi contro
versy and promised to take up his quar
rel with Senator D'unon nerore ne lert
the state.
"I do not wa.nt to make any state
ment regarding the Bristol matter,''
said Mr. Heney. "Mr. Bristol has . not
discussed it and I do not desire to, es
pecially without discussing it with him.
"I will sav, however, that the trouble
was not' over the land cases. Attorney- 1
General Bonaparte denies that he ever
stated that Bristol was connected with
thu land fraud defendants In a profes
sional way. Neither did I make any
statement regarding the matter, while In
Washington. 1 refused to discuss it
and the statement sent out that I con
sidered the action of President Rooao-vt-lt
In withdrawing the nomination of
Mr. Bristol to be the right thing to do
waa untrue. I never made such a
statement.
"A short time before Mr. Bristol's
name was withdrawn the attorney-gen
eral wired me asking whether, if I could
not try the cases. I could suairest some
one competent to take my place, and
at that time I replied that In my opinion
Air. Bristol was the Dest Qualified man
in the United States to go on with the
prosecutions. further than this Mr.
Heney would not discuss the Bristol
matter.
United on Malarkay.
"I do not know Mr. SchuebeL" ..con
tinued Mr. Heney. "I have never met
the man and know nothing of his fit
ness for the place. When I was in
Washington three or the Oregon dele-
?ut!on were united on Dan Malarkey
or United States attorney while Sena
ter Bourne was holding out for Bchue
bel. He asked me what I thought of
the matter and I told him I did not
know Mr. Schuebel and knew nothing
of the matter one way or the other. As
far as Mr. Schuebel helping in the trial
of the land cases is concerned, I usually
try my own cases. I have my theory
or tne case ana want to carry it cut,
Inventor of Antioak Leather
Will Handle Hide Output
of New Swift Packing
PlantSecret Process of
Manufacture. . ; -
Use Ao Tan Bark Product.
t Tir.i tr: T '
is waierprooi, juore cur
able and Much Cheaper
Now Being Used for Auto
mobile Tires.
Of course I would not object to having
a lawyer iook up points 01 law which
might arise in the trial of a case, but
I want to try the case in my own way."
Then the prosecutor switched to the
Hall case. '
I will be ready to berin the Hall
case at 10 o'clock Monday morning," he
said. "I expert to finish the case in
about two weeks."
Then what! Mr. Heney was asked.
Then." he said. "I will o back to
San Francisco."
"What will become of the remaining
land cases?"
Judse T. C. Becker, who is now in
Los Angeles,, will go on with them if
am unaDle to return to Portland.
Whether I return will denend u bon the
developments In San Francisco. If I
can come back I will."
Will ibook After mi ton.
"The Hall ease then Is Drobablv the
last of ' the" land cases you will try
here?' Mr. Heney was asked.
"Weil." he replied slowly, "it Is if
conditions are such In California that
I cannot return in time to try any more
or-tne cases. -
It Is nroDosed by a company orran-
lxed by F. J. Catterlln to build In Port
land a tannery to be operated by the
Antioak process, employing upwards of
100 men, and to build a shoe factory, a
harness factory, a collar factory arid an
automobile factory. . to use the out nut
of "tne ' tannsryitnii' undfertaklng Is -
the largest of its kind on the Paclf !o
coast with the exception of the Ani-'
iiaa t-umuii j o y vfw.hsj . w
Los Angeles. - ?: '
The cost of the proposed plant is es
timated at 1200,000. The process of
tanning to be used In this plant H
something of a mystery in tho leather
business, having been discovered . by a
German tanner who has kept It a ciosti
secret and now controls the Loa An
geles, plant.
He has been experimenting for aome
years with the leather made from his
process, to satisfy himself of Its dur-
aoiuty ana to see now many new pur
poses It can be practically aaaptea to.
It has been found that the leather lasts
many times longer than ordinary tanned
leather, and is practically indestruct
ible In ordinary wear, i ; ; ; . "i .s, " ;
Unaffected ? Water.- -
The nrocesa renders the leather im
pervious to water or oil, and a harness
made of it never has to be oiled, but
remains soft and tillable under all con-
dltlons of weather. The tensile strength.
of the new leather, says Mr. catterlln.
Is its wonderful Quality. A type of
automobile tire that has been made of
it outlasts four ruDDer tires, ana cart
be manufactured at far less cost than
the rubber tire.
The present capacity of the Antioak;
is oto siues a oar, em
it uses 110.000 feet
"Are you going to bring out your
the trial of the Hall case?'
charges against Senator Fulton during
was the
next Question.
'I do not wish to make any statement
about that,", was the response, "hut I
will say that before I leave Oregon I
will take care of Mr. Fulton."
Don't vou think It Is a littlo breach
of senatorial courtesy to jump onto a
man wnen ne is camnaigning lor re
election?" Mr. Heney was aaked. and
the smite that has mane him famous
soread over his countenance.
Is ne coming back to campaign 7" ne
asked. Then he added while his smile
beamed out, "If he does come hacK
(Continued on Page Two.)
0ic Oregon Sunday Journal
rrt
t Tomorrow
T , , Professor Cooke has sfudied the problem of food supply when nitro
T gen shall havo been exhausted. He writes of his experiments.
; Fortunes made by dishonest timber cruisers, t Their w method of
swinaung tne unwary expooea c
; Strange legends of Washington Indians. Work of the medicine man
and his,-followers, ..-id. ' .-:---:-v--
-. Waters that give life to croDS. Land of bounty neap , Twin vail
.Idaho, and what it offers to settlers. .
-Well known artists picture what prominent men will look like' when
. they grow old. v ',".,'-
T Homer Davenport draws for The Sunday Journal picture of famous
X Arabian horse. A story of the rplendid steed accompanies drawings. '
' Children's page, fashions, drama, muslo and everything that goes to X
make up an entertaining newspaper. :,( . ; v - : -. i
Two leased wires United Press and Hearst Service direct to' Sun-f'Z
day Journal office. , ,!',. ' , i
;ORDER NOW-SUNDAY JOURNAL
f Portland's PROGRESSIVE NEWSPAPER
Leather company
nlovlno- 100 men.
of floor sDace in Its Los Angeles fac
tory. The intention is to erect a similar
factory for tanning In-Portland, ami
also establish the subsidiary industries.
The company- expects to take the en
tire hide outDut of the Swift packing
company plant now being built on East
The new process was oiscoverea oy
accident by the inventor. Ho had been
a tanner from boyhood, ana ior year
hud been- experimenting --to learn
method of tanning that would be less
expensive and produce waterproof leath- .
er.' He had almost given up in despair
when, by a mistake In mixing some '
simple ingredients to eliminate alkali
from the water used at Los Angeles, ho
fell upon tho chemical combination -that
produced the desired result in, the tan
ning process. ... ,
Offered Tortune fo Secret
It is said he has been offered $500,
000 and a salary of $1.00 per montit
from tho leather trust for his secret
If he will turn over the process and de
vote his services to the trust. His. re
fusal Is said to have been Justified by
the success of his business, which will
in Rnother year be yielding him rewards
as large as offered" by tho trust
Eliminates Enormous Expense :
The process, la said to be largely a
salt process, but the particular Ingredl- ,
ents have baffled the most expert cnem
Uts who have gained places in the fac
tory in menial positions and sought t
analyse the decoctions used. The se
cret remains with the Inventor and l"
son, who work In .the factory, Th
leather is produced without th use of
bark, and In this fact lies its economy,
oak bark having lasti year cost the
country's tanners more than JJl,un0,00".
The' leather- produced excels for all
uses in wet . climates, and in alkali
countries; being impervious to wator of
the destructive alkali
.''Sole 'leather! by this process Is s;ilil
to preserve dryness In shoes." Mr. t'ftt
terlin declared, pointing to hi fet lnl
with the Antioak leather. "I can waiic
all day in, water-and come in at niglic
with perfectly-dry feet"
TERRORISTS ATTACK
: v - POST CAR STATION
'St-vf-":. (Culled Press Leased Wire.)
Wimw.' Jn. -11. An attack win
made oa the post car station at K(fc"lz,
on the Wiiitula railroad b;' terrorist,
A bomb was thrown at a enr, fcUMr-t
two and wounding ten soldier ami niii-
loyes. - f . - -ratting
th iwfesr tn terror!- i
matl thc-ir escape with a larco Hm.v, ,t
of money.
Mioofs JHjkIiin,
frntlO'l tftH Lr4 f.'ir
Mr's-.'i'i. C:' Jim
AlfhfH llhuilM rl '
4 j elxtf-p. J l n V l!f". .1 "
llirlr f lt'C "I'll l'i"l ''
t nliL flic until ll.c H 'i ln
HtvyHHmHWtvHHWvMmWtW?)Mvl'Pt to a rm'
V'