, . . . . , ' .... .. , ., ' . . J " ' ' ' ' ' ' ' , , ' ' , ' ; " '
nr. hn.m . . .' f-A ' - zzJrlr
USE THE JOURNAL Y
WANT COLUMNS
JOURNAL CIRCULATION
i is th.n ii.i y was " '
Journal Adi Brine the Beit and
, Quickest Remits.
The weather Occasional rain to
night and Friday; westerly winds.
28,330
VOL. VI, NO. 253.
PORTLAND, OREGON. THURSDAY EVENING,; DECEMBER 28, 1907.-SIXTEEN PAGES.
PRICE " TWO CENTS.
C TIAUfl AND KFWi
STAKCS. riVf CENTS
TB9 MOsf flBOB J
a
re
ic
EXPERIENCE IN OREGON
TRUSTOR
USE BETTER JUDGMENT
A
1
SKETCHES OF FAMOUS LORD KELVIN
I0IIEIIG
After American Surety Com-
' pany Made Good First Los3
State Treasurer Went to
Shaky Institution With
Funds.
V
One of the remarkable, disclosures
resulting from the investigation of
the books of the 'Title Guarantee &
Trust company bank is the fact that
when the American Surety company
paid orer the sum of $34,009.25 to
reimburse. the state for losses In the
Oregon Trust & Savings bank. State
Treasurer Steel promptly plunked
the money into the coffers of the
Title Guarantee, which was even
then undergoing a run from its de
positors.
As rsult. th American Surety com
pany was finally called on to make
good a second time the loss sustained
by the state In the failure of tbe Ore-
t on Trust A Savings bank. This It did,
through the arrangement effected a few
. weeks ago with Governor Chamberlain.
The surety . company paid to - State
Treasurer Steel the sum , of ,124,009.25
on September 21, The books of the
Title (guarantee show that on the same
day Steel . deposited the check In the
Ross bank. , The deposit, was undobut-
edly most welcome for the Title Guar
antee officials have stated repeatedly
that at that time their bank was under
going the heavy drain which finally
forced the disclosure ol Its insolvent
condition.
The action of the state treasurer In
this transaction Is the more remarkable
because of the object lesson which he
had had so recently In the failure of
. Steel's rrlesds&lps.
Steel's relations with the officials of
the Title Guarantee bank were very
close. They were reaching out in every
direction to gather in every dollar of
cash on which they could lay their
hands. Steel had already made enor
mous deposits of state funds in their
bank and though It was a matter of
common gossip that after the Oregon
Trust failure the Title Guarantee was
being subjected to a heavy drain by de
positors. Steel came again to the rescue
with the money, paid; to him by the
Surety company.
The accounts of George Steel, state
treasurer, with, the Title Guarantee bank
present many peculiar features which
will require explanation. One of them
Is the fact that for several months an
extraordinarily large proportion of the
state funds was carried In the so-called
, "active account," thus placing the
' money at the disposal of the bank for
loaning purposes. - - Transfers were
'made from time to tlm. to. the. "educa
tional fund."
' ! Could Hot Be Loaned.
This under the loan could not be
loaned oy tne oanic, out these tram
fers were never for the full amount
or tne active rund balance. ' For ex
amDle. the active fund showed a hal
ance at the close of the month of May.
1907, of $295,320. Afew days later the
active iuna Daiance was reduced to
141,244, but by July 2 It had risen again
to $173,426.40. On October 80, the day
arter tne Beginning or tne noiiaay -period
declared by the governor, the bal
ance in the active fund was 147,483.81
There are many indications that on
many of the loans made by the Title
Guarantee bank, heavy rake-offs , were
received py individuals connected with
tne Dante; it is now an important cues
tton whether state funds were used
in matting tneee -loans and the iden
tity of -the persons who profited by
the rake-offs will probably oe the sub
ject or. searching inquiry. . -
r sit
TV
STATE WIHS
POINT OVER
PETTIU
E
Judge Wood Holds Con
spiracy Has Been Shown
and That Possibly Defend
ant Was Party to Plot to
Murder Steunenberg.
Prosecutors Will Not Have
to Show Connection of Ac
cused Man With Killing
Other Than Knowledge of
Schemers' Plans.
(Tnlted Ptms Leased Wire.)
. Boise, Ida.. Dec.. 21 "I think that the
facta already in evidence tend to show
a conspiracy ss contended by the prose
cution, and I think that the Independent
testimony sufficiently tends .to connect
the defendant, Pettibone, therewith to
require the submission thereof to the
Jury."
Judge Freemont Wood, with the above
words, after reading a lengthy ruling,
denied the motion of th defense In the
Pettibone trial for Instructed verdict
Of acqulttaiv Judg-VVo4 iiaid, in- his
ruling, that there is not sufficient cor
roborative evidence on Orchard'a testi
mony of the killing of gteunenberg. as
a separate transaction, to warrant con
viction, but on all other crimes con
fessed bv Orchard he said there was
corroDorawon tending; iv nuuw mo ex
istence of a conspiracy, and that Petti
bone was a member of it
Th ruling means that the state will
not be required to show by Independent
testimony that Pettibone had any con
nection with tne steunenDerg murder,
but that It Is sufficient to show the ex
istence of - a conspiracy of which the
killing of Steunenberg was an incident,
and that Pettibone was a party to tbe
conspiracy. '
judge wood excused tne jury until
o'clock this afternoon, when Clarence
Darrow will make the opening address
for the defense to th Jury.
MfSTERY
SURROUNDS
1600 THEFT
PATTERSOfJ '
ATTACKED
Charles Ic Valley Says ne Proprietor of Denver Post
Was Hit Over Head and Takes Exception to Ar
Sum Taken From Him tides in Times Accusing
Business Partner Skepti- Him of "Pressure on Bust
cal of Story. ness Men."
Victim of Alleged Robbery Bonfils Meets Enemy at
in Bed Suffering From Door of Lattcr's Home and
Wounds Which Doctor Is Administers Severe Beat
Unable to "Find Police ing Kicked Ilival Sev
Asked to Investigate. eral Times.
SKETCHES OP LORD KELVIN. WHO DIED A FEW DAYS AGO
AT THE AGE OF. 83 YEARS. THESE SKETCHES WERE DRAWN
FROM LIFE WHEN THE GREATEST SCIENTIST OF GREAT BRIT
AIN WAS' IN THIS COUNTRY. LORD KELVIN, BEFORE HE WAS
KNIGHTED, -WAS WILLIAM THOMPSON, PROFESSOR OF PHILOS
OPHY AT-GLASGOW. PHOTO AND DRAWINGS' SECURED EX
CLUSIVELY FOR THE. AMERICAN-JOURNAL SERVICE.
S10NIS I0T IDE DENIAL
i " .
Ex-United States Senator Is a Tentative Candidate for a
Seat With the Millionaires to Succeed Senator
. Fulton, WVhose Term Will Soon Expire.
; Swindlers Association.
Nnples,, Deo. ?6. A discover ha
been mad here of a vast association of
.. swindlers, thieves and forgers, with an
immense magaiine or the objects robbed,
1 amounting to a ereat value. - Manv mis-
: pects have been arrested and some have
irt lor ne otner side or-tne- Atlantic.
' American ports have been advised by
'-: uur pouce.
Annual Meeting.
-' Cnltt lrrwi Leaned Wire.)
ChlraKO. Dec. 2. The annual meet-
. ing of the American. Mathematical so-1
. clcty began her today with a good at- I
tendance. Tho sessions . will continue
ihiee days. -
Ex-United States Senator Josesh Si
mon 'Is' a tentative"' candidate for the
Republican nomination and consequent
election as United States senator to suc
ceed Senator - Fulton, . th'a present In
cumbent . of Jhe office, , Notwithstandt,
Ing" the denials that hav been) printed
as coming from various sources to the
effect ; that Mr. Simon " had stated it
as his Intention not to enter the race.
It Is still possible that he may get Into
the fight when the proper time arrives
for him to do so. '
Mr. Simon today refused to be Inter
viewed on the subject, saying that . he
did not wish .to discuss the matter at
this time. Other than that he would
make no statement either denying the
story or nia candidacy or airirmmg it
From authoritative sources. BUDDosed
to be. close to tho senator, it is said,
however, that should sufficient assur
ance or support De given to Mr. eimon
he would enter the contest and
make - an earnest . fight' for the. nomi
nation. Previous to the first story pub-
imiioa lit - Alio tiuuiuai ui. ounuay ll
Mr. Simon was asked the truth of the
rumor that he was to be a candidate and
while he knew that The Journal was to
print the story he did not then deny
the . aasumDtion. After its oubllcation
hit.waa strain Jisked. for an interview.
and said that he "wanted a little mor.i
UNCLE SAM HAS BUT
TWO MILLIONS CASH
IN PUBLIC TREASURY
(United Press 'tested. Wire. ).... .
Washington, D. C, Dec 26. Unci
. Sam has today - a working balance of
only trlfl over IJ.000,000 In actual
cash. -Ha has, deposited la banks, bow-
ever, $248,658,257. , A. strong -impression
exists here that a. part of this will be
called In soon. There is actual need of
this money and financial conditions are
so improved that it will not hurt th
banks to giv up tho cash.
coaxing" before announcing himself
candidate.
The fact remains that the friends
of Senator Simon and those leaders of
the Statement No. 1 doctrine who were
and are displeased and dissatisfied with
the present senatorial outlook have re
peatedly urged senator simon to enter
tne lists and snouid their pleadings, and
their .assurances of support becomo
strong enough; to be convincing, there
is little doubt in the minds of those
backing the movement that Mr. Simon
would become a candidate and enter into
tne race witn earnestness.
Senator Simon's situation is similar
to that of the Roman Cincinnatus. At
present he is plowing In his own field
but should the call of his friends he
come so insistent as to convince 1 him
Atoat he was needed by them to carry
Uteir point In the senatorial battle he
will desert private lire to enter the bat-
tie now being waged oy his friends.
Simon. Is a potential senatorial possi
bility and should conditions become
such as to snow him that he was needed
innri race he wtu be an active prob
ability. LAUGliLIN TIN PLANT
FiESUMES OPERATIONS
(United Press Leased Wire.)
Wheeling, W. Va., Dec 2$. Sixteen
mills at Martin Ferry, belonging to the
Laughlln tin plant, resumed operations
this morning after, several weeks J of
Idleness. "The furnaces of Uhe other
mills are being prepared for operation,
and work will be commenced next week.
FULTON AND ELLIS ' I
LEAVE FOR PORTLAND
V... . 'i - ;
(Siwclil DltMtch to The JoenwL) -
Washington. Dec 2. Senator' Fulton!
and Congressman Ellis leave tonight to
remain Jn Va?nn tm faniurv S. thn
flrat da they oaa reglsUr. i 7
LOCAL COLOR
GETS AUTHOR
Booth Tarkington Landed in
Jail for Trying to Exter
minate Police Force.
. (United Press Leased Wire.)
Indianapolis, Ind.. Dec. 26. Booth
Tarklngton, the author. Is pondering to
day on whether he will "see to a finish,
a scheme he has hatched to get "local
color"? for a new story he Is to write.
While celebrating on Christmas eve
Tarklngton fell into the hands of the
nolle. After a hot argument with the
bluecoats Tarklngton became puglllstlo
In hla dealrea and a fieht ensued. The
police won the argument also tne rigni.
The author was taken to the station
and forcd to remain in a cell all night.
When he was called into police court
this morning he asked that nis case do
continued until Saturday, ine magu
trata arranted the renuest and lhe auth
or is .wondering now whether he ought
to fight It to a finish or plead guilty
and pay a sio fine. He is optimistic
however, sad said this morning.
"Say. I can write a peacn or a aiory
out of this. It will make me famous
yet." , . .
CHRISTMAS SOIREES
CAUSE TWO MURDERS
(United Press Lesscd Wire.)
Wllkesbarre. Pa.. Dec, 26. Two mur
ders resulted from Christmas soirees
lasting till daylight. Frank Smith was
set unon and horribly butchered by un
known assailants. Five suspects have
already been arrested, bur the evidence
against, them Is not" strong. George
Moor -was stabbed oy nis brotner-m-
law, John' oatiop, as tne two were go
ing home from a- Christmas party.
Charles M. Le Valley, who lives at I (United Press Leased Wire.)
620 Oantenbein avenue, says he was I Denver, Dec. 26. As a result of
held up and robbed of over f 600 about I newspaper controversy which has been
6:30 o'clock this morning ss he was I waged for years. Senator T. M. ratter-
waiting for a car at the corner of Oan- I son was attacked and severely beaten
teiibein avenue and Sellwood street. AH by F. C Bonfils, proprietor of th Don
but 145 of the money belonged to the ver Fost, this morning. The fight was
firm of Le Valley & Duane, who are I directly caused by an artlcl . appear
partners In the Bay City market. Fourth I ing In Patterson's morning paper, the
ml Yamhill streets. Duane Is skep-1 News, this morning, charging that
tical of th story his partner tells andlundu pressure had been brought on
hat asked th police to investigate. I Denver business men by th Post.
Le -Valley says th . highwayman I Bonfils met Senator Patterson at th
poked a huge .gun In his face and also I door of the tatter's horn.. He knocked
nit mm on tne neaa witn sometmng. i i.it.r.nn Hnvi, kiki him aovorai
oraggoa mm into tne oaaemem oz ins i times. Senator Patterson Is 70 years
burned rorbes Presbyterian church and I old and -was severely injured by.th
icurvcu nun vi wiB.migo sum imuiou. i rival SaltOrS SltaCK.
The robber slit the bags that con-j Senator Patterson has had a ptrenu-
lamcu i muni;, m muirej mi oog lime wun nis newspaper veniur.
left the coin sacks. He overlooked $101 1 About on year ago he hired Edward
or so that Le Valley, had. lrt his Inside Live mash for managing editor, and
coat pocket in clearing nouae certirt-1 while the senator was In Washington
cates. Le Valley sent thes to his part- Livernaah came out against Denver's
ner, Jamrs Duane, who refused to r- alleged grafters In a manner that made
Calve them. the corruptlonists shout for help. Patt-
X, Taller Bays He's stick. terson left t Washington for Denver on
Le Valley Is lying In bed at his horn ?roemeC1mVm0nf 'hlspomical'stoDo
on Gnntcnbeln avenue suffering from I? "h"! Tf-i1 Vh.i tl,lhPR2
RIVER WILL
RISE, SAYS
FORECAS
Continuation of the 3Iild
Weather and Intermittent
Heavy Rains Will Brins
WOIamette Up by :-Next
Sunday. ....
AVliilc Water May Encroach
Upon Some Basements
There Is Not Much Likeli
hood of Much Damage Be
ing Done.
with thi burly robber who was about ealtor.but Llvemash was obdurate and
Jhi ? nf Th? refused to go on with his contract with
the same sit as Duane. Th latter I v.. tv,. .ee.i. ..i. .,,.
PORTLANOSHOU
ANONYMOUS LETTERS
CAUSE OF MURDER
(Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
Dedham. Mass.. Dec 26. jc wo anony
mous letters given to the police today
are believed to be responsible for the
jealous rage which drove Dr. Walter R.
Amesbury to kill his talented wife, a
member of the faculty of Roanoke col
lege, at the dinner table at their home
In Hyde Park. The letters reflected on
th honor of his wife.. '
STATE MUST PAY FOR
CARELESS POLICEMAN
(raited Press teased Wire.) 1
Salem,- Or... Dc.J6.-Governor Cham
berlain was today notified through the
state 'department that German Ambas
sador Sternberg would claim indemnity
from the state, or from the city -of Sa
lem for the shooting of Francis Xavier
Dick, a German subject, by Policeman
Buslclc la November, 1906- . H
-i- -
Sntar sw. various
louna no marks or bruises on val
ley's head but that he has known of
cases similar where the victim had
died even when there were no marks
of brutal.tv.
Le Valley was manager of the Bay
City market and was trusted Implicitly
by his partner, japies Duane. Le val
ley has carried all the cash of the con
cern since the failure of the Merchants
National in November. Duane had re
quested last Saturday be be allowed to
take care of the money, but Le Valley
became vexed at this. Duane was
afraid that Le Valley would be held up.
and Duane lives just above th store on
Fourth and Yamhill.
Cold Towels on Head.
Le Valley lies In bed at home attend
ed by his wife who brings cold clothes
every few minutes to soothe his aching
head. When seen -he said he was walk
ing up the street toward the comer
this morning whil waiting for a car.
As he cam alongside the door that
leads Into th concrete basement of the
Presbyterian church which burned last
Wednesday, a big man stepped in iront
of him. The robber put a gun In his
face and then hit - him with a blunt
weapon. He dragged Le Valley Into th
basement in a dased condition ana wen
through hla Dockets.
Le Valley had two small bags, one of
which contained th gold and th other
the silver. The money consisted of th
receipts of the Christmas business. He
also had 100 in his pocket in clearln
house certificates, which the robber did
not take. ;
The victim was able to get home and
aided the policeman on the beat, to find
LD
PRESENT HEEDS
i i ii - '
- i
United States Engineers to
Leave for Pacific Coast
January 9.
the bags that had been slit open with
a knife. The robber had taken the
money and left the bags on the seen
or tne robbery.- . They are m th pos-
eensjun 01 in ponce.
olssors Cuts In Bag.
Several holes of a peculiar nature,
more UK those made by a pair of scis
sors.' ar in the bags beside the bic
opening. The bags were tie with com
mon store twine, very easur cut with
a snarp ami. .
Detectives Coleman and Price were
assigned to th case and pronounce th
robbery a very peculiar one. - Dr. Curtis
Hoicomo, who attended the Injured man.
statos tno latters injuries are out of
the ordinary,- and L Valley's oartneri
james xJutrne, aeciarva me circum
stances iook "very tunny"-to him.
Mr. Duane issued a. statement this
morning regarding nis connection with
Le Valley, telling when and how he
nrst met i.e vauey and now they came
to be in business together. Duana la
not wen enougn educated ;to carrv on
his business alone and offered to take
Le valley in witn mm,, furnishing most
or me money - to conduct tne business.
Duano at no time knew the .'status of
the business or- whether the market was
paying or going behind.
to Valley has been in Portland'about
three years. He formerly traveled for
the Scioto Sign compnnv of Canton.
Ohio. He -has had experience in the
grocery business.
Statmat by Snan.
James Duane makes - the following
Statement. -., -v - .. .. .
"The early Bart of. May last I, James
Duane, v purchased, an undivided half
interest in th business - known as tha
Bay- City ISUh & Poultry market. lo-
uiidu c v a v., uu xm.iiii Simla,
from M. A. Cochran, for which I paid
in cash $500. The man that was to hold
the other tialf interest and act and con
duct the said business-wac Charley Le
Valley, who has been my partner in the
business from th time "mentioned - up
to the present 4te. .(
"About three months'ago w - moved
Into" the place where w ar now doing
business. - Prior to making the move
CContlnued'on Pag Seven J
(Washlngtoa Bureau of Tbe Journal.)
Washington, Dec. it. Colonels Leach
and Lockwood of the board of United
States engineers will leave for the Pa
cific coast on January 9, beginning with
California and will hold public hearings
on a number of projects, including Ore
gon undertakings. People will have the
opportunity to present tne local need
of their communities. Both the officers
ar loyal supporters of. coast develop
ment It Is suggested that Portland
prepare to present necessary works for
its section.
GATES DENIES THAT
HE KILLED HIMSELF
(United Press Leased Wire.) -
Belllngham, Wash., Dec. 28. H. M.
Gates,' the man who was supposed to
have committed suicide from a dock In
Seattle. Tuesday night because a suit
case containing a note saying he had
ended his life was rouno, is here visit
ing friends.' He believes the not was
a trick of some rrienos, more : or less
intoxicated. Gates is a solicitor for
Collier's Weekly. . .
Continuation of th mild weather and
Intermittent heavy showers will 'bring
the Willamette still higher on Its banks
and District Forecaster Beals. of th
weather bureau, now predicts IS feet
of water abov th sero mark next Sun
day. v Yesterday he was of th opinion
that II feet would b th limit of th
flood crest, but th copious rains altered
th outlook materially. although his
forecast far, tomorrow will bo forn. out
At this particular point th river
seems rising In leaps and bounds and
the current has attained the speed of a
mlUrace. Th lower decks of Alns worth
and Alaska docks are submerged and
business there Is being transacted on
the upper decks.- - Ash street too, Is be
low the water level, and Alder street
dock will soon be In the same condition.
Couch, Oak . and Washington street
docks .ar abov water, but Sunday;
will see them impassable without rub
ber boots. , ,
Quantities of Drift. .
, Large quantities of drift are being
brought down from the upper country
and among the flotsam and Jetsam is
occasionally - found property of value.
Yesterday afternoon CaDtain Amos of
the gasoline launch Eva sighted a dere
lict gasoline launch speeding .down th .
river through th harbor. He Imme
diately set out In a boat from the foot
of Stark street to arrest i(s flight. Ha
managed to tow the runaway boat
ashore and moored it securely. T)ie boat
Dears ine - name . uespaicn. - iater in
the evening- he towed a flat-bottomed
sailboat to shore. It too, having broken
from Us - moorings somewhere up the
river.---... - ' - -
Jam pa Pennln i fearful lest he will
lose-100 cords of'wood he piled ud along
tne river bamc benina tne Alaska dock,
because the river is now beginning tit
lap the sides of th understicks. Two
or three feet more and there will b
enough water to carry , the sticks into
the maelstrom now rushing madly to
wards tbe sea. Peppln spent all winter
cutting th wood from prift h picketl
up In the river.
.-While the river might encroach upon
some of the basements along Front
street there is no likelihood of it reach
ing the level of that thoroughfare. To
do so It would hav to climb to tho
25-foot stage above sero or about eight
feet greater than the height exnectel
Sunday. . .-v-.'' i , ..
xesteraay a siorm was one or rne se
verest felt here this winter and th.
rainfall was most abundant, although,
not record-breaking. The heavy -wind
made it 'doubly unpleasant and further
more robbed many of their only means
of protection the umbrella. Hundred
of dilapidated . wrecks - of steel and
cloth were found In tne gutters this
morning, each one telling, Its little tain
of the night before. -
District Forecaster Beals has akV
for BDeclat reports from all parts of th
upper Willamette this evening nd upon
their receipt it will be less difficult to
tell what might be expected In the way
of a flood., Present Indications aro that
the rtver will reach a stage of 1(5.7 feet
tomorrow,. 17. 5-feet Saturday, and prob
ably 18 feet Sunday. The Tualatin rns
9V feet during tne past Zi hours, ana
is still coming Up.
Stricken With Paralysis.
ISperla Olsnstck to The Jonmst.)
Davton. Or.. Dec. I8.-E. A. Alderman.
a native of Oregon and prominent cltt
sen of this place, was stricken with,
paralysis yesterday afternoon. The
stroke immediately followed and Is sun-
Jiosed to be the result of heavy lifting
n moving - some - farm - buildings. , Ills
condition Is serious. . , t
90.000 NAMES IN
DIRECTORY GIVE CITY
225.000 POPULATION
Portland's population s In round num
bers 200,000. From whatever source
statistics are taken, they prove that th
population of this city has mora than
doubled since 1900. vU3 ; v
R. L. polk A Co.s new directory con-
tolna total of 90.000 names, whlr-h
malUplied by 2 H,'. the multiple always
used in" ascertaining- population, gives
th,' city; a population of 225,000. Th
tek-rltory outside of th clt. which was
included In the new directory, consists
of the- towns in th Mount Scott dis
trict and 8t John, the Donu'ation of
which la thought to be between 12.000
and 15,000. But thes districts are to
all intents and purposes a part of Port
land and will no doubt be incorporated
within th city's limits before another
census year rolls around. -
Another thing to be taken Into con
sideration Is tne fact that the new di
rectory -does not contain th namos of
th.ty'a Chinese and but a sm&U per,
cent of the Japanese, all Of Which right,
fully belong in a census of th city's
population. ;
Mrs. Ella X-Clinton', local mnn:i?'-f
for R. 1 Pol.: A co., who nas had lars
experience In directory work, says tti.it
th population of the territory lm-Iiit. l
In -the limits of Portland has more t J .-1
doubled In the past eight years h n.l 11
now About 854 tffttes. what it, was in
1899, : ,-
Postmaster J. W.' Mlnto snvs th-it '
records of his ofIce prove t-'ii'-l..- i- i
that the population c th "iir 1 1 "
about 200.1-00. The ! of M.uipr i
the postofflce In lo0 ainoiinro.l t -
00 and' the census khvo i,,,, ,-iiy 1 - I
population. The S.-1I t mini
the rear ending lcemi-r i .-i
above 11)25.0110, vr thrn tiim- m 1. t
as that of 1 o). PoM insHtf.' :.!f ' ;
that, aftf-r muklng nmcw ,!' ' -
the IncreHHt-tl of M irn-" : t .
targeil common-in I ? ' ' 1
in. of stamp -ti- - - - - f f if
Itl.f!)!.- ' ' ft '. f ; , i . ;