The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972, September 22, 1907, Image 37

The Oregon daily journal., September 22, 1907, Page 37, Image 37

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Newspaper Page TextTHE v OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY MORNING) SEPTEMBER 22, ' 1007. WORK IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN OF L A. Bauer of Carnegie Institute Tells of the, Cruise of tne Vessel to Correct Magnetic ChartsImportant Scientific Research in the Interests of Commerce Personnel l of Crew rnT:TT7;TnA;:lTTm'?IA'TvTT::'T?P i Jf the department of research In , . terrestrial magnetism of the Car negie Institution of Washington n authorized to undertake a magnetic survey of the North Pa - eLflo Ccean, In accordance with a plan . "njbmltted by Messrs. L. A. liauer and O, .W. Littlehales. and the necessary .fundi wre allotted ' Captain Creak, for many years super- - Intondent of the compass department of ithe British admiralty, now retired said "" eome yeara ago: The North Paclflo ocean la, wirn the exception to the voy ' ago of the Challenger, nearly a blank a. regard magnetic observations.'' Yartoo. eminent authorities In terres- - trial magnetism have expressed their Opinion that no material progress can be hoped for In the unraveling of many f the vexing questions that confront VI ta thla most elusive and enigmatical ' field of research until we possess com 1 filet, magnetic surveys of the oceanic ' area aa well as of the land areas. The area of the ocean exceeds that of the land by nearly three tlineH, and. In con- formlty with general experience, mar little obaorvatlons made on oceanlo ' Islands or along the coasts are almost Invariably more or less affected by local disturbing; . Influences. It may ' therefore easily happen that some of ;Our preaent ocean charts of the lines of ' equal magnetic variation, used by the mariner to guide him over the trackleaa seas, do not possess the sccuracy re quired for even purely commercial pur 'poeea. . The reasons which actuated the au thorities of the Carnegie Institution In undertaking the macuetic survey of the oceana and unexplored regions to satisfy both commercial and scientific requlre 'menta are thus made patent. Captain Creak'a remark also showa why the be ' ginning was made In the ocean so rapidly developing lust now In commer 'cuU Importance tho North Paclflo ocean. Here the mariners' charts of "the compass direction have bad to be baaed, until a few months ago. upon but a very small number of observations of the requisite completeness and accu racy. The Carnegie Institution work of the pnat two years haa already yielded suf ficient results to enable the United States hydrographlc office, with the aid of these newly acquired data, to issue recently a new chart of the "Lines of Equal Magnetic variation." . It was found that In the North Pa clflo ocean Dtevlou. charts were out 1 degree to I degrees amounts of suffi cient Importance to aafe and rapid navl- . . ' . - j MiM v; " ' - -If-.'.'i.x ,. . Mil ' ti 1 ' V V.' ' ' i - f" ration, especially as it was rouna mat ,iir-inn. nn , nvar amineaiinn or me earin a m-in-uo -i the arror waa systematic over large h a.rth It reoulrea aMnit 10 rears to forces to construct the "Chart or l,lnea or the ex area.. For example, in the region be- Je. VtraUon if: degreen" Equal Magnetic Dip" and the "Chart and D. t tween San Francisco and Honolulu re- tianacaMrrtonuDror' repeat "f Lines of Equal Magnetic Force." and Dr. runt eharte ,nv. avstematlcallv too 11 J 11-1 . .ri. "p. ...-?riI These two charts, as far aa the marl- recorder. Zir. , - :i.. . . ... !. I IDMUU Ulllu.ii. at aui ii.iiui , A A In H rri.ll V.IUO Ul MBiciiY iniinuuu n..h.- II I. Ill I v i . present of W. pedltlon rlv magnetic declination), so thafthe com pass actually pointed 1 degTee to 3 de J. Petera, commander Mesra. J. C. Pearson Sowers, magnetic observers, George Peterson, surgeon and the Galilee carries a crew of and sailing master. Captain J keeD "tab, laituci tn-ii ..... " j ' un rt date - chart used In directing the course of a upH'00w,ve- , te vessel ucl.ccu mem l i u. iiii- uiu . distance la about 2,000 miles, and as- ints over the alobe to 11 1 B v"1'"17 - tuuvn ii, .iici, -n,i.a ."- ,. . n tn ne-k on theaa require to be quite as accurate as that T. Hayea. (Members of the National us keen mainetio charts f le "Lines of Equal Magnetic Varla- Geographic society will recall that Mr. rrestrial magnetrani the stage of determinism has not yet been -.. l. - 1 -.nnr P-Mnaaa yumlnr an average systematic error of anu07h" 'iinor tiimnbi oui i ''." '"u. predicted many years In advance with c... tl -t.iJ8fptTn5' .-i unerring precision. Though knowing Hon " alnra thev nrn iir1 nnlv In de- Peters, the eneriretio commander of the termlnlng how much a compass dls- Galilee, waa their representative on the turbed by the iron tn a modern vessel Zlegltr polar expedition of 1903-05 as must be corrected. However, science second in command and In charge of requires an accurate set of these latter the scientific work.) charts as well aa of the first one, if Through the courteay of the aecre- any progress is to be made In the solu- tary of commerce and labor the Galilee tion of some or the questions aDove nas necn ciasHineq aa a yacni. inua ' ! ..,....'. . "-.sri tin-. ii hi mii-ii-ri,.,nn m wmii'TTii.iiiaii.i nu wtmmm mm m m i in.- jjstoeatU 1 IffVJ.Wi' - VK Jli'H-I!..-..," SCEWE ON OATLLEB.KEAB an extent that tha magnetic constants" so-called "ship's around were It possible to secure an investigate the magnetic irregularities turned out to be entirely nonmagnetic specially built almost Invariably shown to exist near pendence would have to do put upon me n.fum at anv eiven time It la not vet raised. You will therefore be Interested greatly facilitating her passages ne- emanor ror mis vessel, on tne average, vessel. The construction or such a ves- land maaaea The mapping of these lr- compaas and the log, that the vessel at IJlhu tn nredlct what It will ha but to know that the work of the Carnegie tween foreign and domestlo ports, as far than those of any vessel thus far en- sel presents no mechanically unsur- regularities Is of the greatest Import- tho and of her J,005-rolle voyage wrould J !,mnrMvi v hnrt tima later with institution has already shown that the as compliance with the usual custom gaped in oceanic magnetic work. mountable difficulties. It seems a pity ance to the mariner, aa In many caaes And herself too far north by about l-0 ,,a,'!i ','" "'i ' '" " io'-.iitv values of dip given by the latest charts house formalities are concerned. However, the corrections are still that In the very regions where the dls- they are sufficient. If not allowed for, of tha distance traversed (roughly. 6 !" .. .h. iwlr.iv nr!utirli niironaea "'re found to be out from 1 to II de- The principal changes rqulred to large enough so that they require to bo turbances due to local magnetic masses to land a vessel on the rocks. For such miles) sufficient to prevent a success- r e" ilvvfh,-. mfv aVien grees and more, being in general too adapt the chosen vessel to the work taken Into account to aatisfy the re- are a minimum we should introduce an close shore-work it is essential that tha Jul landfall! tifiJ. S'mndi. Wnli. it maV W that amall, and that the chart values of hori- undertaken were the substitution of the qulrements of the work. These correc- extraneous source of disturbance by not surveying vessel be provided with soma It requires thrae sats of line, to com- rl" " f -iviiii.M. niifi-tinn- i xontal magnetic force were In general steel rigging by hemp, the replacing aa tlons must be determined by special ob- having an entirely nonmagnetic vessel, auxiliary motive power In addition to f letely map out the earth's magnetic iifT otia ihi7ih( nf too high by about l-25th part. far aa possible of the iron In the blocks servatlona, consisting of swinging ship It Is hoped that the necessary funds that derived from the sails. This aux- Inea of force: . ... it ..rt.iniVnnu not "o much for a brief statement of the and tackle by nonmagnetic metal, and in port and at sea as often as clrcum- about 176,000 may aoon be secured illary power would be supplied by a First The chart of the "Lines of s"orai thit n? inn, general results already achieved; now a the building of a special observing stances will permit, which necessarily for the construction of a vessel suited gas or gasoline engine. In which but a Equal Magnetlo Declination.' or. as the afj" , T v'if'fr., i hliiL ihit lew wordi as to the vessel, personnel, bridge, running fore and aft between cauae more or less delay In both the to the importance of the work under- very small amount of steel Is required, mariner calls them. "Lines of Equal ea.2" v Izl .Tzl methoda employed and the cruises. the masts and placed about IS feet field and office work. Unfortunately, taken. The new vessel would be again the engine being furthermore at such a 1I.H.II. V.,UIIa " Th. 1 1 a ,n inA I) II m reason TOT I H DlCKWalu 111.. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . .H j . . m i w..n- w JllLnA . t ,.. n. n . a nni narnn a anvan anmani wr nnnvH ina nnr. I ni lnmrumenui oxuoi i.iiuo uuiuia iiic uubi i-u jwaia m. wiNiurn BB.11111K vriwci. uuin lumoa ill uim.nvc iivfiii .tie iiirliuuisih. aa uul .v an aa uouu laiwuui- . . .. . . . arrar ri nect the places where the compass in terrestrial magnetism i 10 db ascriDea -y.--,-,-. ,, hr,. noin. nndnn -mmt nn thi hrtdv warn nn tha has also repeatedly shown that these alone: the same Tinea aa the one at ores- have an effect. points tha same amount: for example, to the fenerai lacK m?n" n""e galling vessel built by Matthew Turner average, about 25 to 80 feet from the corrections do not strictly follow tho ent employed, except that no material Besides greatly facilitating tha ao- ana engage- in remaining masses or iron, consisting or pnyei-ai yr:uriijta uy -n unKiysin wn-iaoevor nnn mnniiriiu uniuoium uuiiriiicni ui tu inamiiciiu uai. avxiu Pacific ocean. Her iron bolts in the sides of the vessel! of the deviations, namely, the correc- would be used. This would mean the ducing the running expenses, the new . ... . . . .... ,, ... . . . I... . !. .!.. V, I al l1., lh- 1 ....! . -t.l 4-n - n -1 -l ! , - a -1 rwtttlA m,lrfal!u mAA . tk --- -- ... .... - - - ,h rVi arnnnil ...,.1 .1 lengtn is 15-. Teet, Dreaain ieet, vvnue. men. it waa no. pobhidib io .iuUB - -'ii aiw vuo .,,n.,ri.v. c.nun, , .i aii f ..... , v- tha aurvoyor who must rely upon the nomni of the eartn eemana equal at d u , fMt an(J n displacement convert the Galilee completely Into a induction in the soft-Iron parts of the such as would come at a distance far safety and comfort of those! on board compass. Unfortunately but a com- n wl"l .0,,,.,f' ',J5u; about 600 tons. She haa the record nonmagnetic vessel, aa would have been vessel, and hence are subject to various enough away aa not to affect the mag- who are devoting their lives to such ar- Igeg maae resuitea m -cciufnisi cuiiuitiuriB, buuii as 1.11.111 ueuu limn uiiiriiL. uuwua -ruin. u ui.iviui. nuu. Ions due to the (lis- or lime pursuea oy tne vessel along any An aii-aauing vesaei, nowever, airei inn uny is 1101 uiaii-ni wu.n mo m . i a. . nr. ,,- tha ammint af K. i tPa t r. mr nnt n.rmlt thta marnatla anrvav tn h mamatln ttlrvav fit thai nnmanm e fa hi destroy the value of such a chart. In will be accompanied with results of tha " ; 2 '. , the vessel has been exposed to from the undertaken with the completeness and undertaken with the completeness, tha rdeeir.a.t or west of north, a. he available for the accumulation of the "gJJ, n.X cawmir be. Thla chart Is the one of necessary data We are but beginning JklJift0 fte Pac prima Importance to the mariner or to to appreciate that the physical phe- ,s , 4 feet b Che surveyor who must rely upon the nomena of the earth demand equal at- Veet and 1 ----. tTnfnpfnn.telT hut a com- tentlon with the study of celestial phe- "enl" nliil' w-.,--. . ,La. , . i,.i aoout ou. tone. nne naa me rcuora nonmagneiic venwei. -1 paratively few rears suffice, on account "f IV?o"S nertalnin of being one of the fastest sailing ves- desirable, the changes of tha. progressive changes occurring n of the vexing u"tion er eels of her eixe in the Pacific ocean, reducing the correctlo: ." W.l5rU,.J wni ya"c ed wltrhhre.uU0.Uofetdhi Beshft. the scientific pttrty. consisting turblnginfluence. of certain parts e. g., in the vicinity of highest Importance not only to science Itlo Janeiro six yeara are surncient io dui to man aa wcu. produce a change of 1 degree In the Neat It Is necessary for a complet FAynMrrHimrHiFAhcnf SEEING NEW YORK FROM A f MI'IU) UIUKUI UWLIU 1 I.kJLj1jl. I ootnamites ivnow ijizzie Tkcir City Rid es .FurnisL Treatf waves, etc. It would bo more economical all success demanded, since with such a expedition, and safety that Its Import- vessel it Is more or less dangerous to ance demands: :7 1T I J seeing Manhattan and the Bronx to the Mount Vernon or the West Farms V and tha other boroughs thor- line, and so the whole of the Bronx can ' v -.i.hi-. iim. -,-.,- tnn be circled In various ways and a fine oughly. and for little money, too. yle of he terrltory 0talned. Th, A little atudy of the different routea Is Bame plan can be adopted in Brooklyn. all that Is necessary, and with a guide In Queens and In Richmond, and no bet- fcnnlr hnnvht tn nV -tutlnn.rv stow., a ter idea can be gotten of New York , - . ,1 u than by such a ridf on a fine balmy day. EW YORK'S system of trolleyg af- TJndercllff avenues and then the rle to ford, an excellent opportunity of "lml ' tV.r. n.n Ka. natlva or an outsider can make a tour of Svw York City to advantage. It is larly ror a certainly- worth trying, partlcu- New Yorker himself, who. Tha IMi-aat rfil. tnr K -.-! nn trnl. When It COmeS right down to . ... . , . knows very little about his fact. v , V Ilrtl uhnnt ht n an "trv ley car li by way of the Third avenue In factt nlne out of ten New Yorkers surface llna from city hall to Fort do not know where the Hall of Fame George,, a dlstanc of about 12 miles. lB "J4!11?,?' nd w,h.en told that " "z " .', r ... , . right in the Bronx they seem surprised. This takes you through the old Bowery, But tM. ia UBUany the case In aU big .'with it relics of old New York, up cities, where the outsiders who visit Third avenue to 128th street, across this them mo and learn more about 7T . . . . . ' . them than the residents themselves, wide, spacious street to Amsterdam ave- Take a trolley ride some day all around nue, and up Amsterdam avenue to Fort the town and learn something about George, Thla ride also gives a fine view Your own town that J never knew be' of Washington HeighU and the terrl- ' m . tory Immediately .unwinding New To Btruggling Rich. York. From Fort George, Tonkers can , . . . , . ,. . (Developed from a Recent Relncama- be seen, aa well a. glimpses of the tion.) sound and the western portion of the It's a good thing to be bom again; Bronx. .11 makln, a ride that is worth !" y-f busas'caea? - while. It la so interesting really that The bulls and the bears. And give to your livers a flop. a whole day can be spent on It to ad vantage. . . , To those wishing a nice view of Cen tral Park the Eighth avenue trolley road Is the most convenient, as It is the only surface line that runs parallel with the park north " and south. This ride also affords a fine view of Central Park West, with its new and luxurious apart ment hotels and private dwellings. At TCfrhtv-Kivth tatreet a transfer can hit had to the cross-town line running east. It s a good thing to be born again, which will give the sightseer a fine ride vMth a million or more to spend, through the very heart of the park. i8 all care, Of course there is the ride up Broad- . .In the e" a,r- ,. . , . way on the Broadway line, giving a And make the world your friend. view of all the big skyscrapers from Tf. . ,.. , . . . Hoveling Green to the Flatiron building, 11 f. K0odh ",n o be bo rn again at Twenty-third street, and then from ftf2" -Vl "enM It's a good thing to be born again. Away from the strenuous style That wrecks mankind In body and mind, And get to the simple awhile. It's a good thing to be born on time. With a million or more to make; To Juggle and fight For the money's might. Arid glveaall the world the shake. : f - - V-j I n I tti- iA i AN? V u uoJ 111 V v K ""'Sl I .1 Jr h if t3Q - fcwaS-i H (J WHY I CHOOSE PEN NAME-S ome Famous Authors' Various Reasons for Nom Ac Plumes Many AVriteri Reticent "John Strang Winter Author of Interested In the religious question table sleuth hounds tracking their prey "Bootle'i Baby" and' Adviser on a the larger majority ho are more or tli totTon, then wh. most ..., . , w.. Iesa religious. Therefore, it Seemed to distinguished themselves toward tha end Matrimonial matters. me that a Btory of British life, which of the eighteenth century wa. a Mr. In reply to your question as to my entirely Ignored and made no mention R1.c,harn' Donovan. Ho wa. a terror to a . . ,. , , .. , evildoers, and wa. the mean, of brlng- maaoullne nom de guerre a frequent of religiou. matter., only repre.ented 1n(- eom; of the nt)torloua criminal, of cause of reproachful suggestion that I a part of Ufa ' his day to a well-deserved end. It at am "masquerading under a masculine Pursuing this line j of thought. 1 1 came once occurred to me that by abbreylat- , . . . t. ., , . to see that a novel which should ex- ing Richard Into Dick I had an excellent pseudonym by choice It 1. not the prea thege vew, and Bhow how ,nt, pen.name 1n ..D)cll Donovan," and ona case that I took thla writing name mately religion is bound up with the that would cling' to the public memory, thinking It was more In character with lives of everybody, even those who do I therefore adopted It, and I hope that ,,, , , T not appreciate the fact and would rvpt the spirit of the dead and gone Mr. Rlch- the Style or Stories 1 wrote. 11n.lt wnnM nrnhahlr Intarant irMt anl TMnnvan h.i nnt htn irtnrha4 book. When I was half way through It I publishers refused to bring out "Cav alry Life" under a feminine pseudonym; ao I had to choose between business ana no business. I have wise, and though was enougn oi a i orasnirewoman to r.,i ii a -j t w-j , K?,Ct,f?i5 ?a i inn-rt.n Th-Hfnin M 'or the reason that It was not the lit buttered, and I conceded the point . . v,, .i ....- As I had previously written for year, to buv under my name I resolved to " naora ana under a feminine no de guerre, cfiiefly .1 ' , Jnw.-for? umed merely to save my family and. rriena. rrom ine aegraaation wnicn a ,;'" VS. , began to reaiire that, if I published it R. Andom" (A W. Barrett). Editor. t At --u.i. la t unu-r my own name ino mury hukiil , . . , , ,, vnrianfrf-n.tn pol-.lbly have the result of afienatlng Humorist and AuthOf of "We Three and Toddles." It wa. chosen at random and aa- for reasons of privacy, I think every one a DBeudonvm will acquit me of any desire to ape mas- unVL !Liy; cullnlty. May I add to this that the choice of the pen-name was due fact that one of ' the stories in "Cavalry 1,1 fe wa. told In the nrst person, and the character wa. "Cornet John Strange The pseudonym wa. not an easy thin bookmaker necessarily incurs, for which to choose. The name ought, to be, I reason i oeg or you not to reveal my fn t hi thought, something which waa easily Identity to the poll , I mean, public. .?,i!!f .aid and easily remembered. I decided w w "Rita," Whose Society Revelations Caused a 'Sensation Two -or Three! Years Ago. a- ..J.. . ivvaw iv yum uueoiiun KB 10 in upon a name af two single syllablea "Quy Is about the shortest Christian iter was iornei junn oirange . a. .m i i t Winter." I thought that as the pub- "",'"",1"l"B at.F""u Ushers wanted a "real-soupdlng name," writers have alwavs to be students I could not do better than credit this oAr"W'W0hV88 soW when they S" imaginary character with the other J0f J1" eeunnda tSdSnt o7.otind yarns also. ,,r th( -.v l knw thn. lonir M ' at " . . . . . , .jcii-iiiii, a uuuaa il cuf lb was B uui vowel souna, dui wnicn, in it. consiuu- . v, T. inn iin, Hm-. in th. Vnt-o Th andeasy to remember. It was suggest my second Christian name o Maxwell Gray" (M W a. a , f aa s- n T a a vuwc ouuiiu. uul wiliuii, ill 1.0 tuuauiu- , x lawn, auuaru a. uiup ill me ifio. a 111 -a h pnn1 combe), the Well-Known Writef Vt "5 "Marret"" Of Welsn Stories. difficult to evolve the surname "Thorne, . , . , . . .. which seemed to me to fulfill the condi- I had very little choice In the matter tlonB j ha(j lStla -down for a pen-name, of deciding on a pen-name. and, In conjunction with "Guy," to have Havina nreviouslr written for the a. certain pic.uresqueness. mis is tne Eisteddfod under a Welsh pseudonym, I thought it advisable whan publishing "A Welsh Singer" to take a name that ,, . , un t would be more easily pronounced by "Dragonet," the Jester of the Ref English tongues, and found myself one feree."' G. Tuttiett) simple story of my pen-name. Twentv-thira street a view of the thea tres nnd the Great White Way, which practically begin, at Herald square, ,n lne .unZ, ,a .1 i Sal If" a good thing to be born again, going north Thl. ride also offers a fine with a fair and competent stop tiiaa, af lha HI tr hnrAla ' thA Knllriip. . v . bocker, the Astor, etc, and by Judicious use of the cross-town transfers view, of the Waldorf can be had in Thlrtv- fourth street and the many changes if8 a good thing to be born again With a kindly thought, And money's omnipotence. store A rA nnl a a.1 The call of the gieed That Insistently cries for more. DANIEL SYLVESTER TUTTLE. HEN the Episcopal Genera cov- did not see Mrs. Tuttle again for a meets in Richmond. Virginia, a"d a hair, arter he had passed ... ,.. -,,,,. - through experiences in the western on the first Wednesday of country almost imDosible now to re- October, the domlnent figure alize. It was at the time when it took night on retiring to rest much puzsled In Its "uDDer house." the JO onyn to go from Omaha to Salt a. to what nom e plume would be suit house of bishops, will be that of Dan- Lake, .and when travel had to be on able. Sampson, whose pen-name wa. "Pen- iel Sylvester Tuttle, who has been since one -of the two styles of stage coach At the moment of awaking In the a . . 1902 the presiding bishop of the Prot- then ln vogue the Concord and the morning the name "Allen Raine," which . .. -- . . . . . . ' J -.. a - ft r i wi-i-w . . jt T a ft . i.i - 1 L . t . M - t IT Uf 1 Si f nalarAla - aV v n wnBr All Tna jriwcr. j no oisiiop never coznpiainea x naa never neara or uiuusui oi pe.ore, " " a -.v au. ... and he faithfully served that pioneer sounded distinctly in my ears; and at contributor, writing signed articles A,.tV,. - ti, c;i-.- c r . f nuuivi wa auc kaiiciiwv ut icus .u Maitland" and Other Popular Works, I regret to be unable to comply wlti yoyr request, having- forgotten why I The "Referee" was started by Henry ch08e my wrlUn name- estant Episcopal church ln the. United States of America. The office of pro siding bishop ln this church is ln a large measure an honorary one. It car ries with it some administrative func New Game on the Rio Grande. From the Baltimore American. "They have stopped faro, poker, .throe country for 19 years, making a host of the same moment I saw it, or dreamed should take the name of a Knight of card "ont and all open gambling menus, many or wnom are neia to wis it, written in wnue letters on a aarg the Round Table. dav- ground. On inquiring of my husband I was to write the 'light" columns. games down on the border," said Colonel R. W. Do we, collector -of custom, at And know that the power of wealth In a glittering sham And not worth a damn, If its price Is the price of health. from residential to a business section in this neighborhood. When New Tork Js exhausted, and It will require quite a long time to do It, there la the Bronx, with its rides that bring one quickly Into a territory that It's a good thing to be born again. eeerna miles removea rrom tne thickly populated city because of its rural beauty and charm. This is particularly he case with the Sedgwick avenue branch of the Third avenue trolley, . which runs from 161st street and Third avenue and makes a semi-circle of the ' western portion of the Bronx, arriving tlons, but is principally a mark of sen- As bishop o Missouri, sine 18.6, whether he had spoken the word., hi. with Jokes here and there, and so I , ' '-,.. ,.i,,t tK. -, lorlty of Episcopal bishops now living. Bishop Tuttle has continued to .how an.wer was an assurance that ha had naturally took the name of the knight r'aB,e ass, lexas, dui tne lexaa adnfinistratlve ability not spoiien at an. bui i. is no. a oaa who was Jtlng Arthur, earlier years. He makes name," he added, "and I should keen It Dragonet Louis, but haa to travel If I were you." - w . Thus advised, I decided upon It, and Bishop Tuttle was the earliest conse- the excellent crated, his episcopacy dating from 1867, that marked his wnen ne was cnosen missionary bishop his home in St, ot Montana, with Jurisdiction In Idaho a treat deal, not onlv ln hla own itln. and Ltah. In 1881 he dropped Montana cese, but in other part, of the country, this Is the simple history of my choice "Dick Donovan." Who Is Busily El Paso, is this and became Disnop or utan, ana ln 18S6 performing Jhe duties that come to him of a pen-name. , ' . v, . walk up t ne was maun Dianop oi Missouri. as presiding bishop of hia church. Bishop Tuttle Is one of the best loved Bishop Tuttle Is now 70 years of aga, men ln the Episcopal church. He Is but Is a. active a. the average man "Guv Thome" (C Ranger Qull), the honored for what he Is and for what of 60. He is exceedingly popular among A ' . -. r' -I . he has done for his church and his the men of the Episcopal. church, both Author Of When It Waa Dark. To place on your tired brow The cnapiet or rest That Anwavm .Vi hi A-t An you a Detter get DOrn ngnt nOW. "" i" -i-inyin-u una mymen, anil, IB in great T , rr i nn.nnma nf 'lnw Thnmm" New Tork World. episcopate today who can look back, as demand as a speaker at missionary and 1 chose my Pen-name of Ouy Thome . . can Bishop Tuttle, to the hard work other gatherings. He Is not in any in the following way and for the fol- KH-hlni- Sina a misionary leader on the frontier, sense an orator, but his addresfee. are lowing reasons: , " ' rlsnlne ong. When he was made a missionary blshon oinv. oaHi--i inia,uiin. -,t -t. " 1 . . -riion or ina pronx. arriving , . . . a,.KI, , he had been Tn the minlstrv f.,t f v n.Y h ,.bJ' .T-.T' ""TZ, 1 Some four or Ave year, ago I had i linn street ana mra avenue, a riae " - ... a..,-.-, uiv-uiam ., . -, t,,u.,mo,i . .of about four miles in alL Part of the trout, "H". r"rai ana yet a liberal one ln tne sense that written a. iu many noveia unuer my way the trolley "una along the Harlem for an heiress 1. Jim without a P" M?TT8; Yrk. where hia he does not hesitate to acknowledge own narfte. These novel, war not at 1 n1 lttPosea - aiuon that curious that such a simple game should .i '.,Ji. e v,-fitr doubt: successful administration caused him to the good to be found ln other relle-ioua .. "aa'- . . if I did the artlc.es mu.t appear under become the fashion, but It 1. all the ""-." "" c... . .. , , a . be ehONen far lhi lnrcrur mark.. - hnntia ass. T.I.--.--,. TiT- BT"'- ranMUHi-na-awun-ni. minir-. . -..- , rna-K Hnwn nn tho THn rtr-nt-, arrA aaaa L river, pa-sing unaer me nne Dnugen JI'Kll, Jr)dge "i?4,.5!&WnJP.aJto4to!V J ."J,, th Bea9h?r?. J?sWng for a -9eg world. On the one side are thick woods While pa stays home and swelters fish with oak and pine from 150 to 200 yeara " "P me aougn. old. towering majestically above the Chicago New.. tiasstng trolley. After Morris Height. k is reacnea ron eorgcan oe plainly t n. Ooodrlch. the IniHnnii tne .her church, of afiO.000 imnrii mile- nf tr. for Ike lartcar work. omething of what It meant to be of view may come from his western ex- They were ordinary society novel., deal- Jester Sir sports, not to be outdone by the law, have Invented new ways of taking chances with their coin. One of the latest, much in vogue in is mis: a coupie or men win in Ik. I Writing a Splendid Series Of StO- each will deposit thereon a cube of ri Tha Will Start Sfinrtlw in wllte sugar. Then they will stand ries mat Will atart Snoniy in at(tiidly before thes lumps of saccha- Pearson's. r,ne neither saying a word, but gazing . on their respective cubes as though thi Many year, ago I waa asked, to write fate of nations hung in the balance, , a ,. i v What Is It thev are waiting fnr? Whu- i a Bene- 01 ueieuiivo -lurivn mj u. jju- ,. , - ,- - ; " - .""?' i . , , , . , . . , the man whose piece of sugar attracts li 14oh In A - lnnrnal with . . , . . . . . . . 'f ...,..v. ... " .u.j - J"-- - .. me iirei iiy must give to tne other hln- T lh.. ...antalaa T waa an aiiim nan jartlla- K ! .1 .. iiii.ii A . .null w.owiu.vu. , . nan u... a. v.. a aa '."iiui uai uvbiUwB iioj" not particularly anxious to undertake USVn'if lZ7t . WdV,fe Thl. was agreed to, and then I be-"n8"'str-ftflmn missionary bishop on the frontier ln periences, during which men of manr n with the problem, of modern life, cam puiiled about the selection of a among It. votaries.' inose eany days may be learned rrom faiths would organize, under the leader- a I w it suitable name., - k 1 i " ,., Bishop Tuttle s experiences. On re- ship if the energetic bishop, vestries of One day It occurred to me that the I chanced, however, to bo looking over Judge T. N. Robnett, nominated by celvlng his appointment, which gave Episcopal churches. Even the Mormons theory of the modern novel 1. all wrong, soma ojd records of Bow street when Oklahoma Republicans for secretary of him spiritual charge for the Episcopal were not without a good word from It 1. not, ln the majority of cases, a true that historio thoroughfare occupied the state, is a native of Texas, of which een on the other side of th. river, and ',h. Zlu "' i,r ', - ".V.1' ; VrV ' T -n rAZ-- .nJ" "..hT. : f-T"-"? " J1 . ir. r.rontisr oays, fP"n o. mogtra .ixe, oecau-e postuon in ocotiano i ara aoe. at state hi. rather ."wa. one of the ear y anma. . ,,,.. , tK ,,. inn iirum.ii ii.nuimi uiiuiurc, ,rli- "'.'". ' wunoai ior ne once tesunea to the ract that it absolutely ignores wnai is an mte- tne present oay. xne "Bow street Run- settlers. The elder Robnett fought In VaWLi1 Jf.'P.Sl .".Ji 7uk,M -Mw.r.,thVwf!e". I5u0:000-W-U.e Inhabitant;, the b shop, there was less rampant and noisy wick- gral part of every man and woman's ner.K had a rough and arduous time of tha Vexa. war ol fnaDendence, Ind- n nan'; . tati. BiK!,d iirh"ni'. VS " t, ,,'K".,.U"" n-f .US rA.i.,',!F 5f a?? ihJ0 ..h ..?. . r.a'n"T?e P.1?; "V ' ... . f??.-thar. were hot aided by t.le- the war between the United State, and .: . . ---T--..-- - -... - - .w- ... a-a. w ivu( uiv iu vwr.www ua ciuei, wopim wow are irruigiuua are juii arapn. ana rauwara. xney wore verl- Mexico In tha fotlea.. vf -.-,- v