THE OREGON.; DAILY' ' JOURNAL, PORTLANDS THURSDAY EVENINO. SEPTEMBER . 12, 1907. 9 AH j . with the subject that water transpor tation Is the cheapest form o( trans- imdbfkndent newspapk. ' i portation. Thii being so, tow city .. I la an altnntat that it Is mathamtitJ J.ftQ.... I ' v THE JOURNAL pBhn.h r.ry rminc ipt "" icauy aemonstraDie mat u mo nai- nr Similar moraine, at Tb Journal Wiel . -,! - ... , tAn.inn-rf if Inm. WU U an lamMU ts. foriuntt. W. J u'u6 . fwin, Dy we inevitaDie laws or nature, be the great commercial city of the northwest. The enormous possibil ities of the development of traffic by waterways can hardly be appre- roaciaM ajve&tisini ekpbksentatits dated by a study of statistics. It With the Columbia and Snake rivers drain - Catarad if tbe aoetofflc. t PortUDdOf for TELXFHONS) lUIM TITS. III Wartmill raachaa br this MmbM. fVll the aaarata the department ton Want. lark; Tribes Bofidlo. Chicago. B pU., ,...12.60 J Ona ajoert.. , , DAILY AND SUNDAY. .7.60 I Ona month. There is a wonderful power In honest work to develop "latent energies and reveal a 'man to himself. Ian Mac-.laren. sabacriptioa Tens bj nu to ar ddnaa jng all of the Inland empire, the W1U P.T-r.T.aSLY. lamette river serving the rich val- i'".vfiiioAt. " of the same name and with the tnree streams properly improved, ...I m there could be no Question as to where the traffic would move. The place where commerce will nerve and centre and be distributed will be the city of the northwest What therefore Is the most Im portant subject on which the people of this city should concentrate their energies? The question answers lt- OWNERSHIP OF OUR TIMBER. elf- w DaVe oftett 8al1 would pay this city and state as a commer- , TARTLING WORDS were Apoken cIai proposition, to undertake these at Washington Saturday by improvements If there was no other ; James Wilson, secretary of ag- war to Becnre them. Fortunately rtculture. He averred that, the president and many of the lead aside from the forest reserves, one eri of botn parties, as well as ihe or two men will, within a few years, people generally, are fully aroused own the entire standing timber, sup- 0D tnis question, and are determined piy or inw country. tne national government shall do The aggregate holdings of the one ,ts lduty bjr tne waterways. Now that or two captains of timber Industry tn mouth of the river Is provided win De one nrtn or an standing urn- or tne improvement of paramount ter and equal S 0,0 00,0 00 acres. The importance Is the completion of the riches, ; that . will come to tnem CelIllo cani Every year's delay through .that ownership will make cogti the interior In freight rates stead of through the city along all li an Imperative necessity involves its streets to a point on its edge. the proposition that there is no other . This It a proposition that seems man In the country fit for president to The Journal worthy of careful who can be elected. Is this possl- consideration before the proposed ap-lble? proprlatlon Is made and the city is committed to the policy of main- Mr. Harrlman won't build into tainlng a crematory at the present oentral Oregon until It contains site for a few years to come, only enough people .to suit him, and a to have the problem recur later when great number of people wont settle It will he far more expensive and in that region nntll It Is supplied difflonlt to settle it right than It Is with railroads. But we think this now. deadlock long. will be broken ere very STILL DUMB ON THE TARIFF. Statement No. 1 Is not obligatory, of course, but the people can make It so br voting only for legislative message has been given out, candldate8 who subscribe to it. If LREADT A "FORECAST" of A the nresldent's next annual presumably by authority though it would seem that the pub lic might reasonably have Inen spared this for three months yet concerning which the Los Angeles Times says: It is to mean anything, it must be made practically obligatory In this way. Prince William of Sweden, who ban a eude fellar. aavs he likes It is particularly satisfactory v xne Aa -. ,,, ir.af mnlnrlfv nf tha Ratiubllcan DartV that th president will not at this tim of them as have a chance to get near them ltMet men on the av least one tnIrd 0f the entire cost HL.;. BeaiaeTWeirrrtchwthe 6f building the c&hair This fs not wealth of Rockefeller will be Incon- etteBB work It Is susceptible of ac- sequential, ;;: ;t ; , s tua, demonstration. There is no ; It la, known that large block of rea.0n why this conaress should ad Oregon . I timber recently ; changed joarn without placing this work on hands at', $60; per ; acre. At that L continuing contract basis. If the jric the S0.000.000 acres the hand- delegations from the three north- . ful of timber .. kings are to own western BtateB ,uake a unlted de ' would give them a. wealth of 11.800,- mand and perslstently Insist upon It, 000.000, . ;When they are absolute ,t wlll be done Tney wlll do tnlg ,f masters of the situation, as they will they know a unlyerBal public sentl be, and when they force up the ment demands It. With 'this state price of timber lands to several hun- havlng approprlated $300,000 to drpd dollars an acre, as they are ward9 tne purcha8e of the locks at . certain to do, what will their weaitn 0regon CUy or tne bulding 0f new . beT .,,; ,-, ones, it is inconceivable that the gen- It is proposed to confer added era, government will not meet us in powers on our central government. tbe same spirit. This is the work How. has . our central government our .enatori and representatives can t used its powers, already conferred, do ,f they wlgh t0 earn tQe enduring in the management or the forest gratitude of their constituents. landsr Have tne men in autnonty in that, government, looked. Into the future, as they should have done, . and saved the people's timber from monopolization?. In Canada the government still , holds the forests There Is no monopoly by private THE GARBAGE PROBLEM. S OMETHING THAT Portland through the council atfd mayor must act upon decisively soon Is the. matter of the garbage ownership there. The government j crematory- - Dlsp08ing of a iarge and " keeps a firm hand on the forests and In saving them for the benefit of the ".people. When land grants were ' given In aid of the Canadian Pacific, T0th a sagacity born of simple hon V eBty or i foresight better than our ,7 own, the governmental authorities did not confer forest lands, but withheld them as a resource that ehould never be allowed to pass Into ; private control. There it is a con dition of delightful confidence In the future with the knowledge that the forests are safe, because they are still the people's. It suggests that if we are to give to congress and the administration added powers of gov ernment we might do well to study Canada. It even suggests, too, that it may be doubtful if the oentral government has not already all the power it needs. touch upon th tariff. There U no rea- aon apparent to thoae whoa vlewa cen ter In the great business Interests or the country for any action on the part of the president In his message, or of congress In the coming session, in re gard to the tariff. There never was a tariff law so generally effective and so generally Just to all the Industries of him like him. But alas! none of them can marry him. It would seem that some American people are actually afraid of a Jap anese uprising along this oast. This may occur, but we think it extremely the country aa the one now In force. Improbable. But if it does, good- The industries are In a very active con- bye Japs, then and thenceforth dltlAn and anv disturbance UKeiy to Hm In th njai flltlir will not COIDI from the tariff. There Is but one thing csmoaea oui inai lens me keeping back the continued Increase In whole story of the government's business activity. The great need of promised resumption of the land money Is the one restraining factor. We doubt very much whether the "vast majority." or any majority, of the Republican party Is satisfied with the present tariff, or tha.adm.Inltra tion's persistent silence, year after year, on this subject. But if the present tariff is all right, why does Mr. Taft, acknowledged the admin Istration's representative, propose a tariff revision, however Indefinite, after the next presidential election? Why not let It alone? And Isn't that what Is. really contemplated? Another myBtery Is why In these phenomenally prosperous times, with fraud prosecutions. So Mr. Heney is coming back after two or three more Oregon scalps. He has "a ' bad' record," from " defendants' point of view. Some of the big men back In Washington evidently read The Jour nal. The Journals New P ress IMPERATIVE NEED OF OPEN RIVERS. HE ONE GREAT controlling factor in commercial life, In the . growth of a city, and In the ; development of a country is cheap transportation. Other things j being equal, that country which can f, move Its products most cheaply, that 1 city which can distribute at the feast cost, will eventually, control vthe trade. ' j The recognition of this principle led to the building of the Manchester Ship canal in England, the Kafser Wilhelm, the Elbe and Trave and Other canals in Germany, the Wel land and the aault Ste. Marie In this country and Canada, and the author ized expenditure of more than one hundred millions of dollars on the Erie canal In Its Improvement by tbestate of New York. It is the moving cause for the improvement of the rivers and waterways through out': Europe to an extent .that 1b scarcely believable and with re sults that are most astonishing. France in 1880 commenced the im provements on the river Rhine with a minimum low water mark of 15 Inches, y Since then, with an expend- . iture Of ?,000,000, dangerous rocks have been removed, the chan iel has been corrected, and falls have been lengthened, until in :1903 the mini mum was 65 int!hes'and there Is an available draft of 63 Inches for S54 days la the ?6tJTM rirr.Iiaa Ajcary swift current which Is gradually be ing overcome la various ways." This Jh an instance of what can- be done with a seemingly, unconquerable growing city's garbage is always a problem, until It Is settled right. The main question Just now is whether to maintain and enlarge the present, crematory or build a new one In a more central place. The existing crematory, it may be con ceded, has done fairly good work, but its extreme capacity Is 30 tons a day, whereas the city's garbage amounts now to 40 tons a day, and will steadily and even rapidly in crease. Ten tons a day of the lighter, dryer stuff are now burned outside the crematory, a bad prac tice for two obvious reasons: It thus becomes a local nuisance, and it is needed to help completely burn the heavier, wetter stuff. The ways and means and health and police committees of the coun ell have recommended an appropria tion of $60,000 for Increasing the capacity of the present crematory at the foot of Twenty-fifth street, on Guild's lake. How great a crema tory this will build we do not know, but since there must be a large ap propriation might it not be well to change the site of the crematory andj build a new one with a capacity of 100 tons a day, enough to serve the city for many years to come, on a better site? The present site may be as good as any, If any site on the edge of the city is to be selected. But the mayor thinks that there should be a central site, somewhere along the river, so as to effect a great saving in hauling. It Is ap parent without argument that as an, isolated proposition this would be a good one. The cost of hauling would be reduced by a large percentage,' and this would amount to thousands of dollars a year supposing the city to do the work, as It should and an increasing amount continually. Why not then get a new site now and effect that saving henceforth, even at a considerably larger initla tory expense? It is Bald, and we think It is true, that a proper crematory will emit no offensive odors or smoke what ever this must of course be guar anteed. The wagons can be made practically odor-tight. An up-to-date crematory is no more offensive, except in the Imagination, than a mill or factory, perhaps nqt so much so s some necessary . Industrial con cerns. This being so, there should be no great objectlonto the location of a big modern crematory at some central point, where all hauling j would be down hill, from the out- From the Spectator The arrival of a new press In town I have always considered of more lm- a greater circulation per capita than portance than the coming of a pros- ever before, and nearly all money pective real estate buyer. The rich supposed be in circulation, and visit is exP?rimenta1; h. may not great crops and good prices, "the enough, the trade does not warrant the great need of money" should be expenditure; or because the Interest is lrnpnlnirfcifick the continued increase Hkely to be too small. But there Is l MvlHoo " Wo ran aa """ nuuui a. now pr " V " the business has got to be here before but one solution to this dark prob- the big machine Is ordered; with every lem; in revising the tariff, raise the rLreVr r. Hiitlaa- to lr a mnrfl mrmpv frnm the tne last to reel the policy or expansion. " ' v v ' t The new press Is a better trade and people ana give li lO me nara-up population barometer than bank clear- 4 . r-v, v,i. I. v,a ,0i t) InKS or postofflce figures. And that Is trusts. Perhaps this Is the real Re- why j m Klad t0 8welcome the hug. nubllcan tariff revision scheme. maenme mat une journal is puttir-g in. . . It Is a straight-line, sextuple machine Portland will never deserve to be- ana tn. i&rgesi tnat nas come to the nor nWAftl. T Aim rnlrl it Anmm m. vaHrv come what it ought to and with com- of things indeed, the monater la a paratlv. ease may become until it iftw M'SSd Whav1. exerts itself far more actively to Be- a capacity of 48,oo 12 pages an hour. That means 800 Journals, printed, cure trade by water as well as rail pasted, cut, folded and counted every minute. it will turn out a 41-page paper at one Impression, but of course the numbor of copies an hour is materially reduced. The Journal's two presses will have a total capacity of 1 2,000 12-page papers an hour. I am told ihat The Journal's circulation has Increased from 2,000 In 1902 to over 28,310 this year. a a . To commemorate entrane -on Its slxyi year The Journal will publish a mammoth edition tomorrow something over 160 pages, which Is the biggest thing in dailies west of the Rockies. Pictures will bo used to tell the stories of Oregon's resources and growth, and a glanoe wlll show the wonderful ad vance we are making. Every interest in the city and state will be adequately pictured; each county will have a story setting forth its advantages. routes especially to Alaska and southwestern Oregon points. The unpleasant truth but one that must be stated with Iteration Is that this city has "laid on its oars" and not "rustled" for this trade, and Is not doing so now as it should. While criticising the rest of Oregon for not improving its opportunities we must In fairness give Portland lecture too. Must people of certain races pretty nearly confine themselves to certain countries? Or, more specifically, must Asiatics, with certain specific exceptions, keep out of the United States and Canada? This seems to be a large and growing question which John Bull as well as Uncle Sam must consider. No doubt a na tion can pass whatever Immigration laws it pleases, but this applies to Asiatic as well as other nations. One thing seems certain; the Pacific coast of America will insist on keeping out Asiatic laborers. The need of a new court house is not very pressing yet. Some years ago some officials thought there must be a new court house right away, but they and their successors have got along fairly well ever since. A larger county building Is desirable and must be provided before very long, but perhaps the county would better reduce taxes for awhile rather than erect a new building. It Ucoaccdei by everyone familiar j skirts of the city to this center, in- At last, after many years' resist ance, the English house of lords has yielded to the pressure in favor of the deceased, wife's sister's bill, so often passed by the commons, and passed the bill. So contrary Is hu man nature that we rather expect that now no Englishman will want to marry his deceased wife's sister. The movement for a police patrol automobile Is a good one. An auto mobile for the police department would be a good investment. A city of Portland's size, both as to popu lation and area, heeds at least one such vehicle in its patrol business In order to be up to date. Duplicate editions or tne at containing the pictures will be printed One wlll be on fine plate paper and, with the news section, will sell for SI a copy; the other will be In the regular journal snape. riny tnousand copies of the anniversary number wlll be Issued, and' the cost of publication will be $20,000. From the advance sheets of the great paper I believe It wlll prove of Immense good to Oregon. "The only regret The Journal has," Mr. Jackson says, "is that It Is not even better than It i." Well, the best Is a trifle hard to better. But whan China wakes up and gets a move on. can wapan control iw . . The Sunday Journal was a surpri lhgly great paper, say they all Bryan draw a large crowd at Boise, but not as great as the Haywood trial aid. a ' Mr. Rockefeller says that now he eaa eat anything, nut can ne aiiora out terf . . fi : a The Taft literary bureau must be rather expensive, but he has a million aire brother. ' a a If Roosevelt hasn't enough to do, na might aend an expedition to rescue Kald Dir uenry MCL-ain. Another thing to the credit of Ameri can women la that Oeorge Bernard Shaw does not admire them. a a While hopraisers are looking rather glum, pruneralsera are smiling. Both have their ups and downs. Having sobered up John I 8ullivan and braced up Secretary Root, Billy Muldoon'a reputation is safe. a e ' Oh, vea. there are times and occa sions when the Dollticlans consider the oonatitutlon as a very aaered thing. , The Seattle Swede who whipped sev eral Japs says he did ao as an Ameri can. The country can t go Daca on mm a a Fighting the trusts without striking at the high protective tariff Is like clubbing the top branches of a upaa tree to kill it. a a And then perltaps it was The Journal that reminded the authorities at Wash ington that there were laud-fraud cases In Oregon to try. a a Senator Foraker saya he will work for the Republican candidate, whoever he may be. Still, he might win In spite of this handicap. ( But when that artist. Earle, and his new wife discover that they are not affinities, there will be more trouble aa there should be. How can a first lieutenant in our army properly shine on only 1126 a month? Privates don t have to shin except the officers' shoes. a a - A new etery ef --eheetfog-ee! says the victim's "heart was literally cut Into ribbons." Then 'literally' must have gained a new meaning. In the recent Filipino election Agul naldo received one vote. Without' In formation showing It to be Impossible, It Is supposed he cast this vote him self. e If Taft becomes president, he will at least know that an Important part of the United States lies west of the Mis sissippi river, and even west of the Rocky mountains. Oregon Sidelights Fine banana muskmelons are raised near Athena. a a Many real estate sales are occurring around Bonanza. a a The hay crop around Imnaha is a third better than usual. a a A Vale man thinks he has struck crude oil near that town. a a Bandon Is the areatest seaside resort in Oregon, asserts the Recorder. a a Sentember la freauently the finest month of the year at the beaches. a a An Albanv cat IS years old la con stantly growing smaller and Is becom ing gray. A lot or building win De done in Canyon City during the next year, says the agie. Down at Wedderburn. R. D. Hume. the hi man of southwestern Oregon. pulls off horse races frequently. a The first golden wedding ever cele brated in Harney county was that of M. Faricer ana wire last. weea. a a There Is a constant stream of ship ments from Union, not duplicated by nv town of similar size in eastern Oregon, says the Republican. a a Hustllnr La Grande has Drenared an exhibit hall near tne passenger station In that place. Trains stop at L. uranae 15 minutes, and during the next 60 days thousands of homeseekera wlll see TIRED OF DELAY Agent Asserts Forcibly This Is Last Year They Will ' Be Held Up. . "Thla la the last year that the War ren Construction company will permit Us work to suffer on account ef the negligence and delay of the city water deoartment the caa company and the atreet railway," said A. M. Shannon, northwest agent of the bitumnio con farti thla mrirnfna Our work has ben neia up lor months, and even years because the water department rorgoi o nr ua mains or the gas company us pipes or the streetcar company Its rails. We ha.va trii tn work for the best interests of the city, and where we should receive at least toanas we- voir oi Some of our best frlenda have lost faith in us because they can not see me pre dlcament we are in. "Next srjrina- when we secure our con tracts we shall immediately commence work on them. We Intend to lay out the two blocks the city permits us to tear up, close them to trafflo and complete the hard surfacing regardless of the wishes of the three concerna I have mentioned In the event they have not proceeded with their work when notice or tne improvement naa oon given, wa shall do this, and furthermore once our pavement Is laid we shall charge the city of Portland, the gas company or the streetcar company 15 ror every yara of pavement they remove to prosecute their work. "In arriving at this conclusion we think we are acting in Justice to our selves. On many occasions the water department has rerusea 10 aig us trenches until we have established the proper sub-grade. When we have reached the. proper sub-grade we are ready to lay the hot auff, and can not wait for our grading to be disturbed by ditches. Alter tne pipes nave Deen iaia we are put to more expense and waiting in rerolllng it. Tne oniy ming me cuy saves by this method is cutting through mf-r Inohaa or less mf around. We trhelr imt e-aWei.eaaaueta.Aur hard aurfaolna- on Marshall street be tween Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth before the rainy season sets in this fail because the railroad company has not laid Its heavy rails. The city has .not had enough water pipes, so that we can not continue our work on Union and nrand avenues. We fee the Inconven ience as much aa anybody and regret our Inability to go ahead. "But the people can not see where the fault lies and lay the blame entirely upon us, when It should be consigned to the three or more concerns I have men tioned. You will see a different status of affairs next year, when we inaugur ate the expensive system of doing things." AT THE THEATRES James as Falstaff Tonight. Louis James and his excellent sup porting company will present Shakes peare's delightful oomedy, "The Merry Wives of Windsor," at the Helllg thea tre, Fourteenth and Washington streets, tnnla-ht continuing tomorrow and Sat urday nights, with a special-price mat-V lnee Saturday. Mr. James win oe seen as Falstaff. Seats are selling at the box-office of the theatre for the entire engagement. . GARBAGE PLANT Oil 17ATEMIT i i Site ; Fixed Between Steel TtrlflrrA'fflTirl fWlrfmMo I : - StreeC SEVERAL WEEKS' , :v r FIGHT IS ENDED Little Reference Made Yesterday to Sullivan Gulch Location Not In tentlon of Council to Engender 111 Feellnffof East Sidera. 1 j -t advance, seal sale will onen to the box-ornee or this exhibit. a a Of a Free water man's 18 acres, he has five acres in onions, "which he says will yield 350 sacks to the acre, and they are already contracted at 11.50 a sack. The balance of his land is plant ed to potatoes, which will produce a big yield and for which he expects to realize ii a nunarea. a a Coos Bay Harbor: Down here in Coos Bay we eat rock oysters. The proper way to do It is to open the oys ter, put a few grains of salt on ".lis tall and swallow him whole. That s the way we swallow railroad stories also. But the truth Is there are 800 men working on the Drain-Coos Bay road, and they have bought 150 tons of hay. so u wui oe Duiit. a Oak Orove correspondence of Albany Herald: Four big prunedryera pouring lonn smoKc 2 nours a nay, ana picaers scattered an over me orcnarns, wagon after wagon laden with prunes wend ing their way toward the dryers, make one think that Oak Grove Is surely a busv place, but this Is not all. We have four big hopvards right at our doors, wnicn can ror aooui 100 nanas. FOUNDER nrrnnii nr ur ncrunii BUREAU WILL SPEAK Dr. Wilbur F. Crafts to Ad dress Portland Audiences During Visit Here. The East Oregonlan insists that President Roosevelt should servo for another term so as to "finish bis work," ' But even four or five years" hence 'hls work", would be only be gun and the same plea could be made with wore force than now. The argument that Roosevelt' reelection Dr. Wilbur F. Crafts, who has re cently returned from a visit to the far east, wlll speak at the First Presbyte rian church next Sunday morning upon the subject, "World-Wide War Against the Big-Four Evils." ; Dr. Crafts is the founder of he In ternational Reform Bureau, which has been instrumental in securing the pas sage of 12 laws by congress. The movement which is now being under taken by the reform bureau Is that of stopping tlio sale of intoxicants and opium to uncivilized races. This move ment nas tne approval or reaiuenc Roosevelt, who has proposed to the government of Ureat .Britain that tne British and American governments be come the leaders of the nations in ac complishing this reform. Dr. and Mrs. Crafts have recently been holding mass meetings in the prln- ioal cities or tirltlsn Columbia ana Washington, and they will make a number of .addresses in Portland. Be sides Dr. Craft's address at the First Presbyterian church on Sunday morning ne win lecture oerore ine x. M. j. A. on Sunday afternoon on 'World Poli tics as Related to Markets, . Morals and Missions. At Taylor street church in the evening he will deliver his Chautau oua address on "That Boy and Girl of yours. ' Mrs. Crafts, who is also a public speuker of ability, will lecture at the white Temple on Bunaay afternoon; the topic. "God Made the World for Women, Too." -r ';t-;-- ; ;-ai "During their stay here Dr. and Mrs. Crafts will be the guests of Dr. and Mrs. G. U Tufts, and Dr. Tufts, who Is a sealous reform worker, and who uldud in securing the local option law In Oregon and in the crusade against the jnuiwaukie Rambling club, will ad dress the congregation of the Sunny side Methodist church on Sunday morn ing upon "The Perils , gf, . the , Great Northwest" . , , Beat Sale Opens Tomorrow. Th morrow (Frldavt at the Hem theatre for the decidedly funnv comedy. "Mrs. Temple's Tele- f ram." which conwa to the above thea re next Sunday night. September 16 This Is by long odds one of the most laughable p.ays ever written. The Geisha." The Japanese are now attracting un usual attention and for this reason "The Geisha" will be especially appro priate when the Callfornlans sing It at the Marquam next week, commencing Monday night. "The Geisha" is a Jap anese tea-house opera, with all the local color and picturesque costumes and music. The Callfornlans wlll in troduce a new prima donna next week. Miss Cecilia Rhoda. Less than 40 years ago property In Linn county was valued at $700, and later at only $1,400. This latter assess ment caused much complaint at the time, as the few scattered residents thought the asseasor had placed the rate of assessment too high. Last year ine -assessment was over uy.uuu.uuo. and this year's assessment roll wlll probably show more than $20,000,000. This Date In History. 1218 Albigenses defeated at Muret. 1504 Columbus took final leave of the new world and sailed for Spain. 140 Lord Stirling, to whom James I gave a large section of what Is now the United States and Canada, died in Lon don, norn i6so. 1727 Monslgnor Mornay. one of the eariy oisnops or wueDec, aiea. 1759 Wolfe landed troops at Quebec. 1789 Henry Knox of Massachusetts became secretary of war. 1803 Lord William Downs appointed chief Justice of Ireland. Thomas 1810 Philip F. Maryland, born. October 2. 1890. 1814 British made attack on Baltimore. Died governor of In Baltimore, an unsuccessful 1846 First Mississippi riflemen, un- Colonel Jefferson of the Mexicans at Fort der command Davis, charged reneria. 1850 Alexander H. H, Stuart of Vir ginia became secretary of the interior. 1869 National Prohibition party or ganized at a convention In Chicago. 1893 Governor William McKinley of unio opened hi campaign ror reelec tion with a speech at Akron. The Bohemian Girl." Portland music lovers appreciate the performane of the Callfornlans at the Marquam in "The Bohemian Girl" and everyone who has attended the opera this week has gone home dellghtel. "The Bohemian Girl" Is one open which appeals to all classes of people. The lyrics are of the kind which are rarely found in light opera, being gen uine melody. ; The Woman in the Case" at Baker. Few people have not heard about "The Woman in the Case" at the Baker this week, and theatre-goers can, be as sured that this is one of the really great nlays of the year. It will be the Baker lpany s atti week. Portland's new $30,000 garbage cre matorium will be located aome place on the. west aide waterfront ' between the Steel bridge and Columbia street. This much was practically decided upon yesterday by the city council whan It refused by a bare majority of one to sanction the building of, a crematory on tne 01a site as reoo: mended Jointly bv the waya and means and health and police committees. Esther Pobl. city health officer, and the health board have won their flcht for a central and sanitary location and were given the power to make a selec tion of any available site on the west side. Strange as It may seem, in view of the fact of tne determined flvht aaalnst locating the Incinerator made In com mittee, little, reference waa made to the Sullivan guloh site. A large dele gation from that portion of the otty was present to look after Its Intereats, but the council had no Intention of try ing to force a crematory on the east elders. Councilman Baker spoke against lo cating the plant on the east side In opposition to ' the vlewa of residents nere. lie counseiea against ractional Ightlng and the consequent engender- ng or a binsr resima thar-wouid-ire- vent working for the best interesta of the city. Vaughn stated that It would perhaps be better to locate the first crematory on the west aide, but predicted that within five years the east aide would have to be Tovided with a plant to take care of the garbage. Dr. Pohl made a brier address to the board In favor of locating the plant along the waterfront in the logical cen ter of the garbage-producing district. She said that the health board had se lected the mouth of Sullivan's gulch be cause it had been recommended by dis interested crematory experts. No one opposed the $60,000 appro- firlatlon for the construction of the 100 on crematory to take care of the city's refuse, the general aense of the coun- oilmen being that more' would be pro vided if found necessary. When the vote was taken on the joint committee's report favoring the retention of The garbage incinerator at th foot of Twenty-fifth street, on Guild's lake, Annand, Bennett, Cellars, Kellaher, Menefee. Rushlight and Wills were in favor, and Baker, Beldlng, Con- cannon, Cottel, Driscoll, Dunning. aughn and Wallace were opposed. 'ELL KNOl'fl CIVIL ENGINEER IS DEAD Frank F. Gilham, Pioneer Resident of Portland, Dies of Bright's Disease. wSkja- I eanssf Dr. 1 company's attraction all the rest of this Matinee Saturday. THRESHING MACHINE BURNS AT PENDLETON .. (Special Dispatch .JtoThe ..JoflTBSLl- ' Pendleton.? 6r., Sept 11. The first and only threshing machine fire to oc cur In Umatilla county during the pres ent harvest season took place on the farm of M. L. Fix, 20 miles from this city, yesterday. The separator belong ing to Mr. FlX'was entlrelT destroyed, the loss belna about . 11.600. Tha fir. waa etxinrulshed before any, more Seri ous damage waa aone. Willard In "A Texas Ranger." At the Empire this week Lee Willard and company are drawing large au diences to every performance of "A Texas Ranger," a dashing play of the west, wnicn is one 01 ine oesi ior n road tour this season. All this week. Matinee Saturday. The City of New York." Holding up a pay txain is one nf the many exciting situations in "The City of New York," the melodrama which the French stock company is playing this week at the Star theatre. The train Is shown in a realistic manner and the battle between the bandits and the of ficers of the law is hair-raising. m "Queen of the Highway." Sunday afternoon the French stock company at the Star theatre will present the romantic drama, "uueen or the Highway." A stage coach, with a full uota of horses, is one or the novelties, t. George Daalen. the new leading man, makes his appearance in this pla,y. Have You Seen Jolson? Al Jolson. one of the funniest com edians in vaudeville, is making a sen sational hit at the Grand. Everything he does Is worth a laugh and the audi ence wlll scarcely permit him to leave the stage. Murphy and Wlllarrf In Have a Doughnut?" are another com edy team. Their material Is new and 1 their methods of gaining laughs are original. "Forty-Nine" at the Lyric. The new Lyric stock company could not have selected a better opening bill than that great old pioneer drama, Forty-Nine," which it is orrenng this week. All the parts are worthy of the actora who are appearing In them and everybody Is making good. STRAUS SAYS ISLANDS NEED MORE WHITE MEN Frank F. Gilham, widely known as a pioneer resident of Portland, died at hia home, 721 Hood street, yesterday after noon at 4:30 o'clock, after a abort Ill ness with Brlght's disease. Mr. Gilham was well known In Port land, where be had lived the greater part of his life. He waa the aon of the lute Captain Newton Gilham of Mount Tabor and was active for many years aa an engineer in Montana ana Oregon, having been employed with tae O. R. & N. and other large corporations in large undertakings. At the time er nis oeatn Mr. unnam waa chief engineer of the Oregon Water Power division of the Portland Rail way, Light & Power company and waa at work until Saturday night, when he was taken 111. Mr. Gilham waa born at Mount Tabor 47 years ago. He made civil engineer ing his life work and gave special at tention to railroad construction, as a result of which he was sought after for the supervision of large construc tion works. He superintended building the Cazadero line of the O. W. PM and also planned and laid out the Oaks, For 12 years he was assistant to Chief Engineer Kennedy of the O. R. ft N. A widow and daughter. Mrs. C C. Gibson of Portland, survive as do .three brothers and three sisters. They are: C F. Gilham of Huntington, Oregon; Mllo ' Gilham of Battleground, Washington; Newton Gilham of Hillsdale, Oregon; Mrs. Ella Shane of Mount Tabor. Mrs. C. A. Gay of Mount Tabor and Mrs. W. W. Skinner of Salem. Oregon. LINEMAN IS KILLED AT VANC0 (Special Dispatch to Tbe Journal.) Vancouver, B. C, Sept. 12. William Ploughman, aged $8. a lineman em ployed by the written Columbia Kieetrio Railway company, was electrocuted yes terday. He was engaged In repair work on a pole when the screwdriver he car ried strucK a wire carrying suu voita. The shock threw htm across another wire carrying 2,000 volts. He was ren dered unconscious and died an hour later. Washington. Sept 12. "We want more Americana in Hawaii," declared Secretary - of Oeimnere - Oscar - Strau s, "and not too many Japanese, Chinese or other Asiatics are wanted there. I do not mean by ' this that the Islands need only white men who are engaged In mercantile pursuits, but working men aa '-well.". : -..yj-'.-. --;.ri. -.- Secretary Straus has just returned from the island and he says while there he Was greatly impressed with Pearl harbor, which he says has great possibilities sor a pavai pass. "An East Side Bank for East Side People." By Saving and Investing One Is Sure fo Grow Rich Deposited In a SAVINGS BANK ACCOUNT, money while being saved la also earning i per cent -Interest compounded semi-annually. The Commercial Savings Ba JHTOTT AJTP WIMJAJCT i ATjjU Extends to its patrons very at tention" and solicits chedklng and savings accounts," ?' ' ""George W, u Bates, . .. .President , J. S. Blrrel,,;,j ,,,,,,, f Cashier UVEK 1 m ,1