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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 25, 1907)
y.:y. -TV' '5.;i' i'"! SCOT OREGON , StTNDAY JOURNAL'. PORTtSND, ,'. SUNDAY MORNINO, AUGUST , 25. ,1907. BATTLE OF 10 STATES (Continued from Page One.) very door of the system, excepting only those which opened to knock htm. Clothing was done. On the contrary, his life was threatened; the lawyer at tempted first to bribe, then to black mail him; and his church rebuked and finally twice transferred him. Well, Father Bchell wrote to Mr. Hitchcock and lie received an , acknowledgment from him, but nothing was done. And tha priest went to Washington to see the secretary. He saw the "ring-." The secretary was "busy." To break through the "ring." Father Sohell appealed :o Benator Mltrlx'lL of Oregon, and he .thought ho had the Oregon "pull." But no, the "ring" said the secretary wis "out." They referred him to the assist ant secretary of the interior, who refer red him to the assistant attorney-gei;-eral's office, which referred htm on, and on, and on. r amer ecneu ran round of hta Jurisdiction, but he said he could help, lie offered to lend the Interior department "the star of the secret serv ice" William J. Burns. Burns Is a detective. He la a detect ive of the old school, the kind you read about tn books; he usee his head. Burns also makes thieves help him, but the thieves he uses are those that did the Job. He 'rets them right," makes them "come through" (as he calls con fessing), and his genius appears In the way in which ha finds out who the thieves are. He exercises his imagina tion; he calls It forming a theory, but as , we follow this detective's story tnrougn tne land frauds we shall see inat nis theorizing consists in nothln but mental seeing aided by reason. An me oeginnin- thereof is suspicion Boras Is Suspicions. .Burns suspicion is almost universal The president once complained that Burns thought everybody was a thief until his Innocence was proven, and Burns answered with surprise: "Well they are here tn Washington." Burns knows hlr Yvashlngton. His suspicion la 'built up bv insight, but it Is founded upon facts. Knowing that So-snd-Sols stealing, ne ;;nows tnat the otner o-and-8os near the thief must know about It, and he asks: "Why don't they i."l ler, ehT What are they irettlng out of in Burns determined to make somebody confess and picked out J. J. Harne: clerk In the school land division, who had been 40 years In the service anil stood high in the esteem of 11 r. Hitch cock. He confronted Barnes with a com plete and graphic account of the manip ulations of the land frauds. Barnes paled, and Burns, seeing he was right rlt. iniim ii " ' ' LTir i hum mi n in mi mi iim n ' i in mum i ! fsWTirmjTTWf T?r ran rgre i Value llll . arid ruumi 1110 ar vuufx ui uiLiuiiLa a . . : - . . a.ii -iv.ahlno-tnn nntilhe h.m Vnnwn ,1. Ii"". P'm or accepimg uiiuC. the "craiv priest." That "crasy priest" I es Broke down and confessed had the truth and he cried it aloud In the wilderness; whan he needed help from on hlrh, he Was disciplined, and when, at last, Rome fell, and there wis no man to deny his testimony, then his superiors, the chnrch in Oregon, boasted that "It was a priest, the Rev. Joseph ,ScheI, who fiirst called attention to the land frauds! Two Cliques la Of floe. In the land office there were two cliques. Blnger Hermann, the commis sioner called Barnes Makes Confession. Barnes turned out to be the clerk "B." whom Schneider said Dlmond had hired to keen Hyde and Benson posted. The confession of Barnes astonished the secretary, but It did not convince him that his land office was "corrupt to the core. Only Barnes was had. Mr. Hitchcock was just as amazed at each subsequent confession, once when certain fine old clerk had expressed a willingness to tell the secretary some thing Tlnrna u'aa fallal In t n ViAar th was the head or one, the so- story. The old man related how when Oregon bunch." W. A. Richards, ! he. as a special agent in the field, was the assistant commissioner, was the 1 making an Investigation into some sus- head of the other, the "Wyoming push.' 1 nicious land operations by United Richards wanted Hermann's place, nnl 1 Rtutes Senator warren of Wyoming. Ma aide was the stronger. He had with i Richards had transferred him. The see litm his clerk, James I'. Macey; the as- J retary listened till Richards' name was (slstant attorney-general assigned to tho j mentioned, then he refused to hear any interior department. Willis Van Devan-1 more. "Richards? Impossible! " And ter; and, best of all, the secretary's prl- ! he turned the old man out of his office. ' vate secretary. . V. Scott Pnlth. Ba-k' But Burns dirt not think there was any- of the Wyoming clique Vy Senators I thing Impossible for Richards. He fol Warren and Clark; back 4, "Oregon" lowed the clerk out and he took from were Senators Mitchell and hulton. Not all the men on a sld were sf'A the . I jrame thing, but all were united In U , ,0 V -V: Hermann, the sly. 1 yp j I Bw and Macey watched the ! an .1 NMis.i!ner. They knew what he whs doing. ' They didn't expose him publicly. They meant onlv to etpose Hermann 10 the secretary. So they worked upon Mr. Hitchcock quietly. They poisoned his ' ' -mind with doubts concerning his unct uous land onmmlsslonor till. In 190'.'. when the orportunlty offered for a bold -play, Mr." Hitchcock was ripe with sus picion. ; Bezants; of the Exposure. The opportunity came In the form of ta letter from one Jooet R. Schneider. It was a remarkable comnlnint. Schnei der charged that F. A. Hyde and John A. Fen?on, two enterprising land opera tors on the Pacific coast, practiced fraud on a grand scnle. The federnl government. In Lincoln's day, hud ict r.i!de certain sections of the public land to be disposed of to raise funds for tho public schools. When years later some tof these lands had to be taker, hack for .. forest reserves (and other fedoral pur ' poses), an act was passed to permit ihe ' states fund others) to make up for their losses by choosing "In lieu thereof n - roual amount of unclaimed land some , where else. Schneider. Benson and Hyde operated under these laws. S- Afterttb" creation of ihe sierra -1, serve the Hyde concern entered actively 4 into the nltatlon in Oreron and Cullfor ' r'n or movements (for the preservation 'of the forests), and In every Instance " i where a reserve was created they were tnstrnmentsl In fixing some of the boundary line so that school lends would fall within a reserve. rFehnelder Implicated two government , arents: Forent Superintendent B. F. Allen and Special Agent Frior. ' Inyestlgation Ordered. Once when Hermann was away. Rlch ' ards as acting commissioner received officially one of these letters. He or- j And since 1 !raered an investigation by 8. J. Holsln- ! V; Ber, a special agent of the land office i In Arlxona. A pretty bold stroke, but t Richards seemed to have acted onlv In ' , tha way of routine, so Hermann, upon ; his return, and before Richards' letter j reached the agent, sent a telegram dl- I greeting Hollngcr "to leave at once for, .Montena and make an examination of1 the Kootenai forest district " This as- j algnment kent the agent htisv froTn j t June until Sertember UflO?). But in ,i November he took Schneider's story, -and the report he sent bock, official and plain. Is a most Interesting docu rnent. 1 As to the extnt of these operations . In the good cause of preserving the for i ests, the report savs: "Schneider nllges . that about thre fourths of t!ie school , entries in the Cnsad? forest reserve In Oregon were bous. All the school sc- tlon entiles in the Lake Tnhoe forest , reserve were ho-'UK. were most of those in nra laWp. pine mountain and the ndd'tion to the San J;iclnto forest reserve." ,' ' Report Caused Exposure. ' Holslnircr's report came like an infer nal roa r) iv-i a t n f f tha Innrl Office. flnt V.lm ni.ar fha .M-,lt Utnai anil IVicm as bTiiK It was handled wltn care.; to the president, ho told his story andf Richards ano Macey saw it, but they , outlined his evidence. The president, didn't Pay anything. , delighted, slapped the detective on the As tr" Insiders relate. Mr. Hitchcock , back and, In his vigorous, enthusiastic "went right ui in the air." Indigannt, way. bade him go and get the men high- enraged, tne secretary was for sending er up, no matter how high up thoy were. him the rest of the story. The time came when the secretary had let Kicnarda resign, but tnat was years later. He couldn t believe then any evil of the commissioner who had exposed Blnger Hermann, and it was always hard for him to change his mind 1 ; about a man he pnee had trusted. Boathern Paolflo Bole. j Now, Burns found In California what ' I h.ive found In every state that I have I stuflled. that a railroad rules. The ; Southern Pacific railroad, having cor- 1 rupted the state, furnished about all the I government it had and that government represented, naturally not the people. but first, the railroad, and second, any J olher (non-competing) business that! ! would help pay the cost of keeping the I I state corrupt. And. having thus the state, these corrupt businesses corrupt- ! e l also so much of California's share in the L'nlte.l States senate, the house of representatives and the executive d ' partinentB as they "had to" to control. ( U'e have seen how Burns followed the stream of corruption from Washington down thtough the land office of the in i terlor department to the state of Cali fornia. Since the frauds he was after were operated in part through the land orflce in California, the states land of ; floy had to he similarly corrupt Schneider said It was. Burns proved it. Schneider had Implicated two surveyors-general of California; the third was In office now. but It was common knowledge In land business circles that the office was still corrupt. "Of course it was," says Burns. BallroaJ Corruption. The railroad, having been granted land by the government, hart had to go 1 into the land business and. since the 1 surveyor-general's office would repre- I sent and protect the people of Cali fornia If tt was honest, it had to be made dishonest. Herrin, the chief of cnunsel for the Southern Pacific, was the boss of the state and he nnmed him self the candidate for that office. nson and Hyde were get ting land ahead of honest men, and In I quantities not contemplated in the law, 1 they "had to" have, and pay for, an un I lawful standing In the purveyor-gen-; eral's office. They had such a standing. Schneider told Holslnger that he spent ( most of his time there not only fur . therlns the business of his principals, 1 but hli'derlng that of honest men. j ProYlng; Detective's Theory. I Burns' "theory" then was that the I state government represented corrupt 1 business. He had to prove his theory I as to the land business. He engaged detectives to "shadow" the officials and 1 the business men who "must be crooks. , H Induced honest men that had suf ; fered from the system to tell him their 1 experiences, and he verified or, as he puts It. Ian out their stories. This all by way of working up circumstantial ' evidence. To clinch his case, however he had to "get" as witnesses for the government the only men that could testify to a personal knowledge of the graft-graf tera. When Burns returned to Washington, he went as a victor and as such he was received. Secretary Hitchcock took at nni'c for Hermann and demanding his resignation. That was Mr. Hitchcock s was direct, natural and ruthless. But that Isn't the Washington way. Judire Van Devanter, however, won the secre tary over to send for Hermann, pro ' posed the promotion of B. F. Allen and ' asked If there was anything against ' him. If Hermann was "In With" Allen and Hyde ard Benson, he would favor the promotion and conceal the charges. Hermann Too Cunning. Hermann, summoned, came rubbln his hands and bowing, secretary tried to play But either he blundered or Hermann was too cunning for him, for when the secre tary told what ne proposed lor h. t. Allen and asked if there was anything on record against his promotion. Blnger Hermann searched his "mind. "Let me see," he said. "B. F. Allen. It seems to me there is something against B. F. Alien. 1 may be mis taken, but B. F. Allen, hum; if my memory does not deceive me. there is a report on file that contains charges 1 against B F. Allen." I Thus Binger Hermann, the sly, de-! feated the intriguers. But he didn't de feat the secretary. Mr. Hitchcock want-! ed to see that report and Hermann had I to go anu get 1t. And when Mr. Hitch-! cock tead it (as if he had never read It before) he ilew Into a fresh passion. Why was such a report of such a scan dal kept from him? He demanded the resignation of Mr. Blnger Hermann. Hermann Is Keprlered. Hermann ran to Senator Mitchell and . the senator applied, the Oregon pull. The president was seen, and Secretary Hitchcock; the were both too angry to listen to anything but an anneal for ' mercy. 80 Senator Mitchell pleaded for time. There was to be a wedding in Mr. Hermann's iamily. he said, and It would be i nlty to spoil the festivities , by the sudden removal of the father from office. On this ground a reprieve was granted. How the president the . secretary, Heney, Burns and all the oth ' ere did regret this act of clemency! i Hermann spent the time allowed him to burn the so-called private letter books .' ( of his otfice the offense for which he I u tried this year at Washington and . acquitted. But no .nai,i.er great good was ac- compllshed. Mr. Hitchcock was aroused it. and so was the president Richards was ' . made land commissioner in Hermann's 'v ' place, Mace became chief clerk, and , there were other changes and promo- tlons- , ', Stuns Xs BeenreO. The secretary wanted a detective, but t, wnere do vou go tor detectives? Judge Van UAvanter bethought him of the se rret rervloe of the treasury department " and Chief Wilkie waa called in. - He heard the atory. The problem Ur out r , ':. ::'..'. ' And Burns, delighted, promised to go as high as he could. The prospect for a ! complete exposure, and a thoroughgoing! reform waa considered The outlook was bright and there was much rejoicing. Frauds in Oregon. But while Burns was working up the land frauds In California, it developed that similar land frauds were being practiced in uregon, Washington, Idaho, Colorado In all the unsettled states dng and territories. It will be remembered and the blunt that Holslnger reported Schneider as out the game. : saying that Benson and Hyde operated in Oregon as well as In California, and Burns had made some Inquiries up there, but he couldn't "run out" the Ore gon and the California cases at the same time. 80 Secretary Hitchcock had assigned to Oregon a special agent. Col onel A. R. Greene. A special agent is not always a detective, and Colonel Greene had gone noisily about his work. He has been severely orlticiaed for pro ceeding with such a delicate task with one brass band playing In front of him and another In his rear." But that'j 1 one way of working and it turned out I to be a good way In this case. For there happened to be a quarrel among ! the land grafters of Oregon, and when It became known that colonel Oreene wss making an investigation for the secretary of the interior, some of the insiders called on the special agent and gave him a peep at the inside. Hitchcock aets Prosecutor. The result was a steady fire of re ports from Greene to Mr. Hitchcock of facts, rumors and enough evidence to give the secretary the impression that Oregon was worse than California. It looked as if even Blnger Hermann, the sly, 'might be caught up there, and the department desired ardently to catch that man. For Hermann, upon his dis missal from the land office, haC gone home to appeal to the people. He ran for his old seat in congress. Hie party organization (for some reaaon) gave him the nomination and luck, or a trick, did the rest. While he waa running. President " Roosevelt went touring up through Oregon. Blnger Hermann boarded his train, and once when the president waa standing- on the rear plat form greeting a crowd. Hermann tepoed out beside him. Just as the president glanced about laughing, a pho- xograpner, wno was. there for tnat pur pose, took a snapshot of the two to gether; the president and the land com missioner he had put out of office. The people seemed to conclude, as many Of them said, that they ctfuld "stand for" Hermann . If the prestdent could, and they reelected him. Speaker Cannon ana tne ring that runs the house puti Hermann (for some reason) upon thel pupae laaaa committee, and there he '.'ft -f. . CI A II a. a an bjbj bjbj bBI BL. r ui for $11 FROM A FACTORY IN DISTRESS WHY IT IS So cheap. The necessity of a manufacturer in a pinch makes money for you and for us. Our buyer on his last trip to the east found this factory in urgent need of cash to settle notes in the bank. As a result we own a car load of tables at half of the usual cost. Mail Orders Send $12.00 if you want a table shipped. This Is $1.00 extra for packing and burlap. Remember this price is lower than any dealer can buy them for. 248 Tables on Sale Worth $18.00 at $11.00 r- WHAT IT IS A pedestal extension tabic, with split pedestal concealing leg in the center. The finish is of Quartered oak, showing a beautiful flakey grain on hard maple base. The top Is 42 inches in diameter. Extends 6 feet when open. Mail Orders Will be accepted for this table, but $1.00 extra win De cnargea tor packing. 248 Tables on Sale Worth $18.00 at $11.00 MISSION DESKS We have the strongest line of Lad las' Desks, golden oak ma hogany or weathered oak, in the city of Portland. Desk and Chair like the above pattern, made of solid oak, with marquetry Inlaid work. Price S29.00 Other Desks and Chairs as low aa 86.00 IVStay S&tisfcyctory'lsJsj One Dollar a Week We can furnish rarioui tyle$ with gas attachments for Monarch Ranges in any size. Their fire-box liffings are 1 inch thick and made in sections. Malleable iron and steel used in the construction make the Monarch positively inde structible. All joints, seams and openings are riveted air-tight and will never come loose. (F ' ess ji. , i Vli?"!' r--I-I One Dollar a Week The tops are polished to a perfectly smooth condition on emery wheels and no blacking is necessary on them. After use these tops turn a deep blue color and match th balance of the range. We Pay Thirty Dollars for Monarch Ranges Roll Top Desks The Office Desks which we carry are from the best Grand Rapids factories and prices are as low as those charged elsewhere for inferior goods. Oak Boll Tor Desks Three feet wide, pedestal with four drawers which lock when the curtain Is closed ....K20.00 Same style. S ft. 6 In. wide $22.50 Eastern Oak Boll Top Desk Four feet wide two pedestals, with seven drawers which look automatically . ...JK28.JS0 Same stylo, 4 ft. 6 In. wide 931.50 riat Top Desk Four feet wide, drawers on both sides 21. OO VIBRATING ROCKERS A new shipment of these s;oods has just been received. The seat is supported by a con volute spring; made of 9-16 solid steel. The seat and base do not come In contact with each other, thus avoid ing any squeaking or other noise when In use. It has the softest arid easiest rock of any rocker yet put on the market. Prices com mence at S12.50 Portier Sale Oriental striped Por tieres, fringed on both ends, 3 yards long, 60 Inches wide; a good, durable tapestry; re duced from J3.60 to S2.45 Madras cross striped Portleres with tinsel effect, 48 Inches wide and 3 yards long; re duced from 3.60 to 82.60 $6.00 extra heavy Tap estry Portieres, 8 yds. long, 64 Inches wide The very latest color ings ana designs, per pair 84.85 VIA I a Medicine Cabinets $3.00 Cabinets in dark golden oak, slae 16x23, sale price 82. 85 15.60 Golden Oak Cabi nets, with French mir ror 10x14, bevel, brush and comb aase belowj sale price $3.95 Sanitary Conches Reduced 86.00 Davenports With Backs $8.00 i ueu uy niEni, ana a mtuou, uuiiiiui muie, iun Conches Without Back . A Couch by day or a sized double bed at that. A oouch that will Took well in the Darlor. or any other room in the house. No one would suspect that it was a bed when It was folded up. The frame is made of malleable steel, riveted together and fitted with guaranteed "diamond" mesh fabric, supported ty three rows of the best oil-tempered spiral springs. A perfectly sanitary couch or bed that will last a lifetime. -"""'""'Mi iff II llnllll This department Is one of the largest of its kind In the city, occupying a space on the second floor of 6,000 square feet. We have in stock all the standard makes and many others for which we have the exclu sive agency. Sa!e of Dressing Tables Dainty Dressing Ta bles, worth 117.60, made of genuine birdseye maple, hand polished; has a heavy French bev el mirror; special at $11.00 a is or ron us e. cieato. ALWIN GO-CARTS Can be folded so compact that they will fit any trunk. We have them In many style Prices as low as 86.50- ELASTIC CURTAIN RODS Adjusted to any slsed win dow, new and much super ior to the old style brass rods ...20 fA OOP PLATE RACKS Many style of PJf Raotfa at prices down to 904. D PLJOE TO T KMDHS 1 was, a thorn in the side of Secretary Hitchcock. Heney is Secured. The only hope was in a strong prose cution that should be also an investiga tion. Burns had a theory about the United States district attorneys in the timber land regions. Since they had Jurisdiction in land fraud and other fedoral grafts, which. went on all about them, he held them guilty until their In nocence was proven. He was as suspi cious of the attorney-general's depart ment as he was of the department of the interior, and his suspicion had been f;rounaea somewnai oy nis experiences n both California and Oregon. He was for a special prosecutor, therefore, and that Is what Secretary Hltchoock came to want; a prosecutor who would pros ecute not one but all his land cases. and expose the whole system. And he got him Frank Heney. NO M0EE CATTLE IN ENTERPEISE STREETS (Speeial Ditptteb to The Journal.) Enterprise, Or., Aug. 24. The city counoll of Enterprise has passed an ordinance prohibiting the running at large within the corporate limits of the city of horses, cattle and other live stock. The advisability of passing such an ordinance has been frequently consid ered by prevlftus councils and an or dinance prohibiting stock from running at large at certain times of the year was passed several years ago, but the ordinance "Just passed is the only one ever prohibiting stock to run at large at aJl times of the year. The ordinance will take effect September 1. JOURNAL AGAIN HAS ONLY WIRE Associated Press and Both Companies Completely Tied Up by Strike, One more week of tied up telegraph wires has passed and still the sltua tlon Is Just the same as it was in the beginning. Managers of the telegraph companies say there Is no strike so far as the transaction of their business is concerned, operators say the whole telt esrarmic situation is tied -up ana tne people say words that would not look well In print. Last nlsht once more The Journal had the only uninterrupted news wire work ing in and out or the city. The Asso ciated Press was tied up to all prao- ucai intents wnne tne costal ana Western Union were struarllnr alona with the same inadequate force that has stood bv the kevs since tha trouble Degan. Operators Xieavtnff City Operators are aolna -out of the city or out of the business at a rapid rate leaving only a few of their representa tives on the scene to carrv on the bat tle. They are confident that the com panies cannot get competent men to . 1 .. Z 77T the places of the old operators and Mainsprings, 1, Metager'a, 141 Waah, o eaa aford to wait for the return of their old positions when the trouble is over. Portland presents the peculiar spec tacle of being in the grip of a strike without any of the strikers being vis ible. Most of the men who walked out have found other positions and can only be seen about the headquarters of the operators at the Esmond hotel. The regular working men are composed of the officers of the union and a few men who have not yet left for outside points to work or are waiting to leave. As a matter of fact it would appear that the strikers have the companies tied up tight In Portland particularly while the completeness of the trouble In the east and south makes this city as silent telegraphically as any place within the zone of the strike. As yet there seems to be no indication either on the part or tne striKers or or the companies to come together for a settle ment or tne trouDie oeiween tnem. Prepare For Benefit Ball. Arrangements are ranldlv belnr com pleted for the benefit ball to be given for the striking telegraphers in Murlark hall on Thursday next. Especial Illum inations have been secured for the hall and a great success Is being had with the invltUtions and the (sale of- tickets. A number of the leading automobile dealers have orrered the use of auto mobiles to the committee on arrange ments In escorting the patrons and pat ronesses to and from Ihe hall. Mayor and Mrs. Lane win lead tne granu march while Air. and Mrs. C. S. Jack son. Mr. and Mrs. John F. Carroll and others will act ai patrons for the evening. Aberdeen's .Water Famine, (Special Dlltclj to Tie Journal.) Aberdeen, Wash.. Aug. 24. While the long-continued absence of rain has given a summer ox laeaa weatner. it nas Drought about the gravest conditions In the city water supply. There teema If You Are Wise .t iL,iai. !!i!SftsW -t (SSL 1 You will buy from tha factory. You are then sura f getting full value for our money. Our trunks are "Smash Proof If you own the ordinary kind, you submit it to the baggage men fearing tha worst If you own ona of our trunks you hara the be st made, for they defy the baggage wreckers. 1,000 trunks to select from. Two stores. PORTLAND TRUNK MFC. CO." No. 54 3rd 10 Corner Pine Near Si? ' YOUR CREDIT IS GOOD. - j t 'i li I my no way of helping the matter until the all rains begin. No water la allowed to be used tor sprinkling or Irrigation purposes, and tha hours of ualng It for household purposes are limited. It -1 siatea tnat in case oi a lire inert wa not enough water In the reservoir t last mors than half aa hour. v , r