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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 6, 1907)
IKS OREGON , DAILY JOURNAL PORTLAND, r TUESDAY EVENING, 'AUGUST ft, 1907. U. THE JOURNAL T . AN tNPKPBNDKlfT MVWarAPKB, .FaMlsher fkDtiM4 hht awing (trropt dart an - mtl SotxUr Boralnf, at Th Joaraal Bulla. faC, Fifth and Yamhill atreala, Farluaa, Or, Bntarta at Of poatoffloa at Port la ad. Or., for traaaaiaaloa through Um Bwtla M asaasa elm ultar. TBLKPHONB MAIN T1TB. an danartmanta Ira eh ad br thai fVU tha oparatar tha danartmrat r ul rOEKION iDYIHTIBlNO BIPESENTAT1T1 TrMUnd-RanJialr Sprrlal Advertising Aganar. Branawtrk Bolldlni. 225 fifth aTanoa, WW j," lark; Tribes Bnlldlm. Chlcara. nbaerlDtkm Tonna br mail to any addraaa Id laa Coltad BUtaa. Canada or Mtxleo. DAILY Oaa Mar SS.oo ! Ona atoota M SUNDAY. Out ar 2.0 Ona moats $ J8 DAILY AND SUNDAY. Ona rw ST 60 I Oca moath I M He subjects himself to ba seen as through a micro scope who Is caught In a fit of passion. Lavater. 1DUR WASTED OPPORTUNITIES fa Ton puttin bit thieve , la Jail. They will not be contend with In definite reasoning In favor of fovern- mental regulation of railroads; they want a man who will declare flatly and nneQuivoeally that tha railroads are, or of right should be, and must be treated, as public and not private concerns; that the people already haTe an absolute right to do with them whatever they please, within the bounda of reason and Justice. This sort of a platform would not suit a great many Republicans, In cluding most of the leaders. But any other kind of a platform will not suit millions of the rank and file of Republicans. The latter want a candidate who dares speak out posi tively and specifically. Generalities and rhetoric about prosperity and national greatness and spread-eagle flapdoodle won't do. The times are such, and are going to be such, that candidates for president must de clare themselTes unequivocally and courageously on these questions. more free franchises. Hasn't the city gone to the limit in pursuing this policy? Then as to prices for heat, there ought to be some provi sion by which they could be regu lated hereafter if It were found that the company was charging too much. As it will haTe a monopoly, it Is essential that the city retain tne power to regulate the price of heat sold, so that It will be fair to both the company and Its patrons. Apparently the enterprise Is a very good one, and deserves encourage ment, but that is no raaon for grant ing a franchise without safeguarding it much better than was done in this case. This franchise ought to be abrogated and a substitute discussed. y f Small CLangv finest summer climate In tha country, Car and fuel shortage items will soon om gut, A boy never baa ambition to beoome vica-presiaent. : of 1th, Chancellor Day la writing a book . n w I T 13 a concern of The Journal to get Oregon lans to comprehend Oregon. When they grasp ade quate conception of the state's real worth, the foundation will be laid for a state growth. We live In the midst of possibilities of which we have little realization. The proof is recorded in letters of fire in the statement that already eight carloads of tinned strawberries have been im ported into tha state. That Importa tion by a state that can grow the best strawberries in the known world Is another case of the ship's crew perishing from thirst on the bosom of the Amason river. Why dldnt we grow and pack those berries at home, keeping at home the money spent for them? We shipped this season 1,000 tons of small fruits to Washington can neries to be packed. We shipped there because Washington bad can neries to take care of our fruit, and Orgon had not. Why? Of the fruits so shipped, 400.000 pounds were Willamette valley cher ries, known to be tha finest in the world. What a reflection that a sec tion so fertile In fruitage should not have the facilities for packing, espe cially when the sale of such fruit ; under an Oregon instead of a Wash ington label would have been inval table advertising for the state! Why was it so? California exported in 106 6,000 cars of tinned fruits. Oregon exported 60 cars. California Cherries this season brought growers . T to 9 cents a pound. Oregon, cher ries brought 4. The logic of the figures cannot be misunderstood. Callfornlans know and utilize the possibilities of their state; Oregon lans do not comprehend Oregon. In producing small fruits, the Immense region west of the Cascade range and extending from the California to the Washington line, is an Eden. The soft with each returning season gives up Its magnificent fruitage, but man falls to save, market and profit from It. What a real ray of encourage ment Is the plan of the Southern Pacific by low rates and otherwise to ' foster and encourage canneries for packing Oregon fruits in Oregon, and marketing them as Oregon prod ucts! How promising a field when xpert testimony Is that Oregon cher ries can be profitably packed at 8 cents to the grower, while Oregon growers this season got bat 41 The Des Moines Register and Leader, the leading Republican paper of Iowa, says: "There needs to be a shaking up in congress. It has not bean for years a vital part or the administration. During the en tire Roosevelt term It has been as dead as a piece of punk. Instead IT'S NICE TO BE LEGALIZED of being the body that represents the TO ROB. r CANDIDATE TAFT. 4 ECRBTARY TAFT is to make speeches during the next month L In Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon and Wash lngton. Not only as one of the fore most men of the country but as one of the foremost presidential possi bilities, what he says will be heard and read with a great deal of inter est. The American people generally think rather well of Mr. Taft. He may not be a very great man, but he Is a large man, In other respects than physically. He has filled many Important positions, performed a variety of high public services,ind eeems to have done his duty on all occasions very well. Ha appears to be an Incomparably broade and more patriotic man than Fairbanks or Foraker, or Cannon or Shaw, would be far more acceptable as a candidate than the much abler Penn sylvania candidate. Knox. Yet next spring the, rank and file of the Re publican party, over half the voters, may conclude that for their purposes Hughes, though but little tried as yet, is a preferable man to Taft. Secretary Taft has a great oppor tunity in these speeches. The peo ple are waiting, looking for a man, the right kind of a man, to succeed Roosevelt. They want a man cour ageous enough to declare himself, " not in terms of glittering generality, but positively, specifically, on several questions. Secretary Taft is known to b la .favor of tariff revision, but that is-not enough; the people on both sides of the question want to know just about how and how much and vrit what Intended results he proposes to revise the tariff. They - will not be satisfied with abstract HE STEEL TRUST'S last quar terly net profits were over $4 5,- 600,000. At this rata its prof its In a year amount to $182, 000,000. The comparatively few men making this enormous, almost Inconceivable, profit make it mostly from Americans and in consequence of the high duty on their products, a duty of from 40 per cent up, enough in all cases to give this trust and one or two other comparatively small and tolerated concerns abso lute control and a monopoly of the American market. The trust sells much steel abroad. In competition with foreign manufacturers, and of course at a far less price than it charges American patrons. A rail that it sells in America for $28, for Instance, It must and does sell for $20 or under In Europe, after pay ing the freight across the Atlantic. So with bridge and other structural steel. It Is an old, oft-told story, but think of it once more: A law, de fended and upheld and considered almost sacred by a great number of American people because they have not well understood it gives this one concern authority and power to take the greater part of $182,000,000 a year (net profits) from the rest of the American people, when, for example, $32,000,000 profits would be a liberal, if not extravagant, amount to make. Without any duty at all these people could still hold the American market and make money. This is proved by their sell ing abroad. So the amount of the duty is mostly clear, legalized graft, plunder, robbery. And this Is only one such monopoly out of scores existing and operating In the same way In consequence of the protective tariff. And yet the Republican leaders say they won't touch any part or Item of the tariff for three years. And some of them say there is no occasion to touch it at all. Is it possible that the people are not only going to consent to be thus held up by this monstrous law indefinitely, but actually to approve of and In dorse this system of plunder, of "re ciprocal rapine"? We cannot be lieve It popular Impulse It has been the re actionary and holdback part of the government." If this be true, or to a considerable extent true, what hope would the people have of progres sive, reformatory legislation If there were a president who did not swing the big stick over congressmen a heads? course no Carnegie library will OUl 11. It Is about time to plan soma Incident whereby Taft can appear aa a hero on in lunncoming inp, a Farmer Wilson la 70 years young, and looks and aots aa If he was good for many good crops yet a Tha poop 1 could break tha tobacco trust easily enbuch lat everybody cult amoawng ana cnewing. a Only a month of tha vacation season left, and Co weather yet to aerv as an excuse ror going out of town. ' Tha bonea of Pocahontas have Ju been dlacovered. But this Is only one oi many siceieiona in tne smith ramlly. Mr. Rockefeller recently advlaed young men 10 cava money, bui wnat a tne uae if ther Are liable to be fined millions or dollars? a a It having been again reported that Roosevelt won't run. It la In order for Senator Bourne to Issue another proclamation. A PennsylvanlA campmeetlng preach er wiu pe an utter xanure in mat D feaslon. He told an audience that thi were no female angels. ro- ara Uncle John D., not knowing or caring any or course takes no Interest In Its anything about the Standard Oil com panyt of course takes i being fined 128,240,000. Senator Foraker has spoken again, to say that the tariff law should be let alone, and he suggests to farmers In particular that they should stand pat lest a reduction of duties should result In lower prices for crops. For aker is surely limping behind the times; farmers as a rule cannot be deluded with this claptrap any more. They are learning that a high tariff has about as much to do with prices of crops as with the soil and weather and other factors of making crops. The majority of farmers can't be fooled forever. Judge Frater of Seattle says he granted 800 divorces last year, and 90 per cent of them ought not to have been granted, but all had to be on account of the liberality and looseness of the divorce law, and be cause if he had not granted decrees other Judges would. There Is urgent need of a reform here, on the part of both legislatures and courts. The number of divorces and the ease with which they can be procured are a reproach and a scandal in American society. The Journal is in entire sympathy with Its country exchanges that pro test against people giving orders for groceries to outside traveling solici tors. People ought to patronize local grocers, but they on the other hand should strive to deserve their neigh bors' patronage. So it was not election of senator by a direct vote of the people that the Oregonian wanted; that ' talk all theae years was mere false pretense. a Oovernor Johnson of MInneaota la one son of Swedish parents who won't go bark at King Oscar's request; there is talk of making him a bigger man than Oscar. a a A Chicago man borrowed $80,000 and made $1,000,000. There's nothing orig inal about this; Harriman has done the same on a much larger scale, Just by the use of rree water. a By offering beer besides good wages some Ohio farmers have Induced a few hobos to work in 'harvest, but it is aafe to aay that the work done was small In proportion to the beer consumed. Oregon Sidelights No wheat near Athena will yield less than SO bushels an acre. Two thousand naif gallon Jars of fruit have been put up at tha dormi tory of the Weston normal school. A Washington county woman has picked 260 pounds of blackberries and sold them for $18.40 besides putting up enough for liberal family use. a a Hasel Dell correspondence of Spring field News: Jim Law has lost hla two hound pups. Finder will please leave them at the bottom of the river and oblige the neighborhood. a a Philomath Review: It Is decidedly lucrative and pleasurable to get out and stir up business. Wa don't exactly get ova. ted, but, by George, we get the tiade and remarks of good-will without stint. There is a fine large brood of apple tingles on some of the trees In Forest Grove, says the Times, which are now too old to kill with any kind of bug de stroyer that will not kill the trees at the same time. a a Port Orford Tribune: A great many strangers have been In town during the past week and the Knapp hotel has been literally snowed under by the summer avalanche, if you can guess the meaning of such words. STEAMER BLOCKED iTRAFFIC f lMi USING BRIDGES AT EARLY HOUR About U00 of tha people who cross tha bridges between 7 and S O clock in tha morning to reach their work In wast .Portland, were JO minutes lata this morning, and tha antlra street car service of east Portland was demoral ised on account of bridge openings for a lumber steamer. Tha Mathilda, a Norwegian ship, that has been loading for several days at one of the lumber mills above tha city, MtartmA In tn nf tha WentWOrth. Pilot Atkins whistled for the drawbridge af about 7 o'clock, and it was zo minutes after 7 before the draw closed. Long Drooesalons of outarolna I new wooa, mouni and incoming atraat ran on tha Sell wood. . Scott. Mount Tabor, Oregon City and Casadero lines were held up, and their achedules demoralised during tha morn ing hour when most people are In hasta to reach their dally work. Bit 811 wood cars went out on that " " -f Una before tha first ona ante cityward after tha' breaking of their Bohedule. People who waited all along tha Una thought that aoma dlsastsr must have occurred. . ' Practically tha antlra rush hour waa oonsumed by tha Mathilda In pass ing through tha four bridges that carry street ear traffic. Tha Morri son street bridge, over which tba greatest travel passes, was Jammed destrtans. whan tha ship got through. Tha same thing ooourrad at Burneide and tha steel bridge. It is aliased by street oar patrons that tha pilots and captains of tow- Doats consult omv tneir own prauni convenience in timing their passage through tha drawbridges, and that they wuruiiy select tna two rusn naurs om tween 7 and a o'clock In tha morning and between I and o'clock in tha evening, while to minutes earlier or later would serve the needs of navi gation Just as well. VAUGHN OF FENDER COMMITTEE URGES USE OF ECLIPSE FENDER Had an Eclipse fender been attached to the street car whloh ran down little Edna Kern at Sunnyalde last Saturday night, I am confident that tha accident would have been avoided," said Chair man Vaughn, of tha council special fen der committee. Some time this week, probably Thurs day. Mr. Vaughn will call a meeting of the fender committee further to con sider the fender matter. The other membera of the committee are Council man Oeorge Baker and ex-Councilman R. A. Preston. The number of acci dents recently has caused the committee to hasten its efforts to provide better safety to the public. Mr. Vaughn, who made a special trip over the coast on the fender question, says that the Eclipse appears to be the best thing yet discovered. Los An geles had tha unenviable reputation of. killing mora people by street cars than any other city of Its slse In the coun try previous to adopting the Eclipse model. In talking over the matter with Mayor Harper that official assured Mr. Vanhn that alnnA (h. T Jim AnMlli fo rm were equipped with the Eclipse fender . w,r-.clo.e, corporations, Including all the fatalities had decreaaed to prac- .wor"?r tnat m- As a conse- EVERY LABORER iMniTTU uio umc Kev. Byan Defines Attitude of patholic Church To wards Labor Question. Speaking in St. Mary's ehuroh, Al blna, on "The Attitude of tha Catnollo Church Towards tha Labor Question," tha Rev. John A. Ryan, D. IX, deolared that both laborers and capitalists often, find fault with tha churoh. Both are wrong, na said. "It is not the duty of tha churoh to formulate and preach a scheme of so cial Justice in minute details," said tha speaker, "nor should she have absolutely; nothing to say In the matter. She pur sues a middle course, laying down such, general "prlnclplaa of Justice aa are necessary to direct both laborers and employers along the paths of right con duct. Teaoaers Condemned Abase, "As early as tha fourth oentury many, or her great teachera, such as Ambrose, Basil, Jerome and Chrysostom, con demned tha abuses of wealth so severely tnat they have been classed aa soclal lata by many of tha modern opponents of private property. All throsgh tha- nuuuie ages me cnurch taught tSwlpc- irine or a just or reasonable prlc? Doth aooda and lahop ne also encouraged tha guilds, which. tically nothing compared with what they were. The Eclipse fender extends iVi feet In front of the car. and is provided with a vulcanised rubber roller some four Inches In thickness to lessen the Jar when a person is struck. Immediately behind tne roller are Iron slata which are constructed so that they fold up with the weight of the person. A buf fer prevents a body from coming In contact with the car and turns up so that it securely catchea the person and prevents him from falling to the tracks. SPECIFICATIONS APPROVED FOR JUVENILE WARDS' HOME The gift of four acres of land In Cen ter addition for the Juvenile court by Drs. 8. A. and E. C. Brown on condi tion that the county build on It a de tention home for the Juvenile court wards, offered nearly a year ago. Is about to become a reality. The county court has approved specifications for a detention home to cost about $10,000, and Instructed the county clerk to ad vertise for bids for building the home. The home planned by tne officials win accommodate about 40 boys and 20 girls. with a full basement Bids will be The building will be two stories high opened in two weeks, and it la expected that the building will be ready for oc cupancy before Thanksgiving The site for the building, donated by the Drs. Brown, Is In Center addition on the Montavllla carltne. COOS AND CURRY COUNTIES GREAT FIELD FOR YOUNG MEN 'There la a great field for the young man In Coos and Curry counties," said George H. Hlmes, curator of the Ore gon museum, who haa juat returnea from a 800-mUe wagon trip through tha two counties in company wun partiea from the office of the state game war- den. . Mr. Hlmaa states that everyunng Be speaks prosperity In the two counties and It la evident from the amount or surveying being done that soma great railroad has been attracted to that re- flon In an effort to reach the coast, le says that surveyors, presumably In the employ of the Southern Pacific, are working along all of tha available grades throughout the two counties. A great deal of Interesting data was secured on the trio In tha form of old and valuable flies of early newspapers In different parts of the country trav ersed by the party. An Athena meat market man has shut up shop because he says he does not propose to run a meat market In a community where the taste of the farmer runs so high that his palate will ' not be tickled by any but the choicest has j steaks. epl- THE HEATING FRANCHISE. M' ATOR LANE makes a strong and apparently a reasonable argument against allowing the Portland General Electric company to go ahead under the fran chise granted It last December to supply heat to customers in this city. That the franchise is legally for feited there seems to be no room to doubt. The company was to begin operations on its plant within six months, and did not do so. The time limit has expired against It. The Question then is: Should Its franchise be renewed on tha same terms? The mayor argue forcibly that it should not, because the city receives no compensation therefor; because while a maximum price for heat Is flxe4there Is no provision by which 4rthe company, can be prevented from cnargin&pis maximum price during the whoff -25 years of the life of the franchise; and because the plan Is to tear up the streets again to lay the pipes, the mayor arguing that tunnels should be driven and the surface of the streets let alone. Hence he wants the franchise formally abrogated and a new one granted, if desired, better protecting the city's and the people's Interests. Mayor Lane Is right on these prop ositions. Whether the requirement as to tunneling would be reasonable or not we do not know, but every body does know that "the frequent and Indeed almoBt constant digging up of the streets is a great damage to them and a nuisance. It ought to be avoided whenever possible. And If this franchise is to be of value to the grantee, as of course it will be, why should not the city get soma compensation for giving tle company this valuable privilege? Certain kinds of crime, as onen Deen ODservea, run in epi- a Washington county youth went up riemfra aa la th man in Now York i ,nto 1(16 toP ot a tau tree rter honey aemics, as is tne case in new yorn and the beea attacked him. He had city now. Revolting crimes beeet 1 S9Cured himself to the tree by a rope . ... ..... . . about his waist -and only for this crimes Of like kind, and In spite of , would have fallen to the ground, a dls- the efforts of police forces the epl- j unlf "om 40 feet' h wa" " badly demlc has to run Its course, or at least cannot be checked all at once. AT THE STOCK THEATRES The New York Herald positively announces that Cortelyou will he the Republican candidate for president. Tkc PI There was a time when the Herald ence. ay There's a rattling good show at the Marqum this week. It is called "The L'ndertow," and was given Its first pres entation last night to a very large audl- was regarded as an exceptionally good political guesser. Mr. Bennett evidently needs to do some firing. Every day now one or more autos are smashed by collisions with street cars, and nobody sheds a tear except the people who get hurt, or the rela tives of those that are killed. The big wheat crop east of the mountains, the crop elsewhere being short, ought to be a big advertise ment for the Pacific northwest and the boosters ought to make the most of it. theories about the -' robber trusts; they want to know whether Air. TaXtjWe thought, there wwe to fee &o Mlss Harriman is said to be en gaged to a young man named Straight. If he Is like his name, he Is needed In the Harriman family. Chancellor Day, we can imagine, is studying up some language as lurid as his profession and position will permit him to put in print. Emperor William conducted divine services Sunday, and it was not re ported that Roosevelt even uttered an audible amen. Lafe Pence seems to keep trying to show that he Is a desirable immigrant. This Date in History. 1937 Ben Jenson died. Born 1674. 1711 First newspaper printed In Vir ginia, at Williamsburg. 1788 British - defeated by the In dians at battle of Bushy Run, in Mich igan. U70 Germans defeated the French at the battle of Woerth. 1890 William Kemmler executed at Auburn, N. T.. first to be legally put un in the ilted to death y electricity States. ,1894 Austin Blair, war governor of Michigan, died. Born February S, 1818. l895-Twenty-nine persona killed In trolley car disaster at Bridgeport, Conn. 1902 Outlaw Harry Tracy waa killed out fiavvaasort, .Washington. "The Undertow" Is a play of deep Interest and deals with a subject that has rarely been Intelligently presented on the stage. It portrays the life and experiences of a newspaper reporter an individual who, as a rule, Is grossly caricatured by stage representations. The play deals with the political cor ruption and graft connected with an election in a large city. It Is especially opportune In view of the sensational ex posures that have been made in the offi cial life of many of the cities of the country In recent years, and tells the graft story In a wonderfully realistic way. A feature that demands instant recognition is the personation of the convicted mayor of Ban Francisco, "The Undertow" was produced by the Stoukwell-MacOregor company, which supported Miss Nance O'Neil during her engagement here. Eliminating a few minor faults that usually accompany a first-night performance, the play waa admirably produced. The settings were realistic and unusually good, especially those of the first act. The Marquam production differs from the one In California where, by the way, the play has had a tremendous run in failing to introduce a character corresponding with Aoranam Kuer, the dethroned boss of the California jme tropolis. In the Oakland production the part of John Shanley was made to represent the "curly boss." Tha part Is interpreted in tna 40oai by -Fred C. Hearn but there Is no sug gestion . of San Francisco a one-time kin. The story of 'The Undertow" tells Of the experiences of Richard Wells, a somewhat Inebriated reporter, who has lost his position on "The Globe.' and organizes a political party, which de feats at the election the aspirations of Horace Whltelaw, proprietor of that pa per, and corrupt political manipulator. Refusing to abide by the result of the election the corrupt political man ager and his heelers proceed to buy the mayor and a councilman or so, and ,hlUlaw brings every possible Influ ence to bear upon young Wells. Tha most powerful Influence Is through a young woman with whom Wells is in love. This element, by the way, pro vides a pretty romance, which runs through the play. After various experiences, and ona in particular In which It appears that wells has completely lost, he is Anally vindicated of the charge of treachery of which he has been accused, and tha play ends as so many stage stories do. Ha and tha heroin marry, while tha mayor and corrupt capitalist make a sudden trip abroad. The part of Dick Wells, the hero of the play, la interpreted by Franklin Un derwood in a way that would arouse en- thuaiasm from any audience. Mr. Un derwood must surely have spent much "Jim, the Westerner," at the Lyric. "The Westerner" has achieved an al most phenomlnal success In eastern cu ia a r,rt vIvh nrnmlfle of accomplish' lng the same results In this city. It waa produced at the Lyric by tha Allen stock company last night and thoroughly pleased a large audience. The name might be misleading to those who have not seen the play, for tha reaaon that it Is not a play of the frontier, but of New York life in which tha hero is a young western hero. As a drama of action and human interest tha play has seldom been excelled and It is sure to receive generous attention in this city. , . ui Varna Felton. the DODular lead- ins- woman of the company, has ona of th. ht roles in which she has yet ap peared and certainly makee the most of it. It Is a part In which her work shines conspicuously. Ralph Belmont also appears to unusually good advan tage, while f orresi oeaoury aaas great ly to his already enviable reputation as a light comedian. "Jim. the Westerner" will be the bill at the Lyric during the entire week with the usual matinees. It will be sure to please. Merriment at the Star. The Star company this week Is of fering a comedy that provides an abun dance of laugh for one evening's enter tainment. ,rA Bachelor's Honeymoon" is the title of the comedy with which members of the Star company amused a large audience last night. For years it waa one of the most which he so admirably portrays. His Interpretation is undoubtedly Just what the author intended. Next In Importance to the hero of the play in carrying out the plot is the part of Horace Whltelaw, which is in terpreted by Edward Emery. Mr. Em ery is ideally fitted for the part and gave as finished and artlstio an inter pretation as is often seen in this city. Miss Frances Slossen, as Mary Cal vert, whose Influence docs much, to ward tho redemption of the reporter, makes the moBt out of the part and thorough lv deliarhta tha audience. Leo Llndhart, a former member of the Baker company, Is seen to unusually good ad vantage as the corrupt mayor. His makeup as the former fiddler or San Francisco is In Itself a work of art. Other members of tha company appear to good advantage, notably Joseph Dai ley as the traction magnate. Leo Pot ter, as Reddy Smith, the office boy with "The Globe' should have sought the acquaintance of some of the youngsters who do errands for the local papers be fore ha attempted the part. The first act In which the local rooms of a newspaper office ore In active oper ation la wonderfully realistio. And the scene In the gallery of the council chamber of the city hall is also very tniA tn life. "The Undertow" will be the bill at the Marquam during tna entire week, it created a nrofound impression last night and deserves libera auenaance. A Hint to Dr. Brougher. From the Salem Journal. Rev. J. .Whitcomb Brougher. Port land's spectacular preacher, says he "Intends to advertise his church Just as any other business is advertised." Thia bain tha case wa may now ex- peot to read In tha Portland papers such sentences as these: "Get special rates on baptism. "Salvation marked down!'r "Ba aura and take advantage of our great clearance day for sinners!", west line or .runerai sermons ever fiopular offerings of on of America's eading comedians and has consequently been seen In nearly every city In thia country. However, It Is said to be th first time the play has ever been pro duced by a stock company. Earl Dwlre, a member of th Ba ker Company, appears with tha Star company as leading man and made a decidedly favorable impression last night. Mlaa Claudia Colona, tha new leading woman of the company, has a part In which she displays ability of a high order. The story of "A Bachelor's Honey moon" tells of the experiences of a widower, father of two children, who marries a stage favorite. The fun of the play Is largely provided by his efforts to keep the affair a secret from his children and from his sister. There Is an abundance of complicated situa tions. The play will be the bill at the Star all week with the usual matinees. quenoe ot inis teaching and this or ganization, both the producer and th consumer of that period obtained a greater measure of their Just dues than any other people before or since. This is the testimony of Protestant his torians. The 'Industrial revolution.' which occurred a little more than a century ago, by separating tha laborer from th employer. Introduced th mod ern wag question. To meet the new problems of Justlc. Pop Leo XIII is sued in 1891. hla encyclical on the "Con dition of Labor.' In this document h declared that no matter what may b the terms of the labor contract, th laborer Is robbed if he does not get sufficient to maintain him in reason able comfort Hence, the general Cath olic teaching Is that every worker has a right to a wage that will be at least adequate to support himself and hla family In conditions of decency. Pop Leo also urged working men to organ ise, and advocated the adjustment o disputes by conciliation and arbitration. Aa Impossible Task. "Neither Pope Leo nor any other Cath olic authority says that the worker has no right to anything more than a mini mum living wage. To determine pre cisely how much more any laborer or any class of laborers ought to have ia order that all should obtain complete and exact Justice, is an impossible task. Neither the laborers themselves nor anr other class are agreed on the principles of i-omplntoly Just distribution. Shall It be nuide according to product or ef forts or needs or sacrifices or skill? Or shall all of these be taken into account? If ao. what relative value shall each of them have? We might commend th courage, but not the wisdom or discre tion of the man who should undertake to give a corroct answer to those ques tions. The church, therefore, very properly refrains from attempting any ready-made solution of them. "The socialists maintain that all pri vate ownership of capital, and all rent taking and interest-taking ought, to be abolished; but until they can prove that their scheme would work they cannot reasonably ask that the church should declare agalnat tha regime of private, capital. What the church does teach Is that, generally speaking, no capital ist has a right to more than a fair, rata of interest, which means, tba rate that prevaila In competitive conditions. If thia doctrine, the doctrine of a living wage, the doctrine of labor organisa tion, and th doctrine of arbitration, were everrwhere carried into effect, th laborer would be able to secure substan tial Justice, the consumer would not be overcharged, the capitalist would not accumulate a 'swollen fortuneJV and all fair-minded persons would cognls that the attitude of th churrfleproxl mates social Justice aa cloearfes can reasonably be expected in sucgia com plex problem," OGLE MOUNTAIN IS GEEAT IN MINERAL AT THE VAUDEVILLE THEATRES Ibsen in vaudeville Is the latest at traction in that line and Is being offered this week at the Qrand. It Is a-sketch by Ibsen called "Friendship." a satire on the modern problem Dlav and Is Interpreted-by David P. Perkins, Henry A. juappm ana company. rne sKetcn has been presented in a number of cities and Is said to have caused some thing of a sensation. Undoubtedly many local nersons were attracted to the Qrand yesterday by the announcement or tne topune feature and seemed to be thoroughly satisfied with the production of "Friendship. Th real feature of the Grand's of fering this week Is Arthur Rlgby, a black-faced monologulst, who created something very, much like an ovation He was repeatedly encored end In re sponse to eacn provided tne audience wltn a oit or real run. Rooinson ana urant aiso provided an abundance of merriment, while Miss Sivie Dench gave a very creditable per formance. There are many other fea tures on the Orand's bill this week that deserve the enthusiastic attention that was given them yesterday. r AT THE THEATRES 3 "The Undertow" at the Marquam. Seldom has a first performance aroused so much enthusiasm in this city a did the presentation of "The Under tow" at the Marquam last night. It is a play dealing with tha experiences of a newspaper reporter ana wun tne graft conditions recently exposed in many cities. Carmen , to Celebrate Thursday. There is an almost unlimited number of features on the program that will be uwrwuun mum uiwiy nam pvm uiuuu , m una iiii nawKucu iu uiaBo yuu i railway company on Thursday at wie oi ma wine iuoui uwwoymimr uuiu ur igiaa you ara uettpi i oaxs. tm carmen are to give a benefit must have known many newspaper men dW defy all oompeUtors and beat I olbratlon on that day and are soaking la order to conceive of the character I h 11" I big preparatlona Comedy at the Star. "A Bachelor's Honeymoon," which is being produced by the stock company of the Star this week, is direct from laughland. There is not a quiet nor tame moment in It. The fun keeps pop- filng every second and the situations are mmense. Matinees Thursday, Satur day and Sunday. Ibsen In Vaudeville. It is a surprise to most people to know that Ibsen, the famous dramatist. Is author of "Friendship," the playlet which is the feature of tha current vaudeville out at the Qrand this week. The theme deals with the problem play, but U filled with comedy. That Ogle mountain will soon be a familiar word among the mining men of tha Pacific coast. Is the opinion of James V. Say re. who has Just returned from a week's trip to the Ogle moun tain district. "A great deal of work ia being dona all over the Ogle mountain district." says Mr. Sayre. "There haa been so little talk about this region that it la scarcely known outside of Clackamas county In which It lies. The Ogle Moun tain Mining company has done mora development work than any other com pany, and has completed over 1,200 feet of tunnel. A 10-atamp mill has been Installed. This can handle 20 tons of the free-milling gold or of the dis trict every day. When I was ther last week the mill was shut down for a few days, as the men who had been steadily at work for several months had asked permission to go outside. men are employed at this mlr the whole year. "The company has decided third tunnel, which will tap tne ledge at 600 reet. This is the most import ant work decided upon since the mill was installed. This nroperty Is on Ogle creek, a tributary of the Molalla river. "On the Santlam river side of th divide work Is going on at the Black Eagle property and electric drills ar at work In the Lewis and Clark mine. New prospects are being found every day. 'We went in from Oregon City, though the property Is almost east or Salem, In Clackamas county by & nar row murgln, and a shorter route Is by way of Mount Angel. It Is expected that a wagon road will be made this season across the divide to Gates on the Corvallls & Eastern railway, which Is only 14 miles distant from Ogle mountain." had asked I About 14 lne nearleWi tneledg I "An Bast Side Bank Side People." for East The White Man's Burden and the Woman's Too May Be Materially Lessened By a Savings BankAccount Which can be opened on the smallest Income, by wise fore thought and careful planning. Commercial Savings Bank KJTOTT AJTO waUiKI ATS. WU1 Show Tou How. Interest at 4 pdr- cent on all Savings. Accounts from 11.00 up. Oeorge W. Bates....... President J. 8. Birrel Cashier