,,,,,,.1 i,--iO,ia,iJfv7 C;La,lliLi),,lv,v iV iUWli..:-iZ:: ADZl!iw,lJLjaIj ...... .. .I... i.-ii., 1 1 .!..,,.., i.. . .u.m .,.,. t ...riZT'iiT" . ...ry7rTii"7ni.iTi"liMi.lM, 7,.,77, , tt " "1 - .'-- : . ' ,TT-.--; -v r ............ : V A1 RE YOU COII'S AWAY? Ihvc The Journal fellow you to give you &!i the news Iron home. The Weather Fafr tonight and tomorrow, continued warm. , i I it X'i i:" l:'.'''.'::". N'A '!' A ... - .... iLiuuniuiiiimim "iw nil'" . . 1 r I 1 ! ii.ii) - till pi m 1. wr s L , 7 i I - ATT V n.-FJ -V if v ' TTf X' 'TS VOL. W NO. 91 Portland; Oregon, monday evening, june 24, 1907 fourteen pages. PRICE TWO CENTS. oir thaws two vr-t MAJiWi. flVl Ciaii 7'PE OF SOU! Wharf Slip at Stone's Land ry ing Between facoma and Seattle Collapses With- a . . Picnio Crowd and, Eisrhty . ' Persons Thrown In Water 1 Confusion Reiffns Among ; Sunivors4-Herbic Efforts , 3Iade to Rescue Victims Children4' and ;Womenr in Water Until Help' Comes. Tacoma, Wh June 14. Between five nd seven people were drowned and oorea ecped death by the narrowest kind of margin by the collapee of a wharf allp at Stone'a landinf. . midway :: between Tacoma and Seattle laaKnisnt ThJead ao far aa known are:. -Amea Peterson, ace 10, daughter of Peter, Peterson, Tafoma. . " , ,. Elmer Oberf, age 4, Edith Oberg, age 14, children of Mr. and ' Mrs.: Pred Oberg. Tacoma. ."" .Unknown man, SO years old. , ? Jrnn Street, young man. - -. . , There are several -others missing. In cluding Judith Oberg, all of whom It Is thought were drowned'' The injured are Exther Oberg, Mrs. Gertrude Malcolm, Miss 8va - Berg, Mrs. Charles Williams. Mrs. Adolpli Lundelt Mrs.' Fred Obprft, Mrs. O. A. Willen, Mrs, C. N. Johnson, Mrs. Gus tave Pterson, Mi" Mabel, McCamany, Mrs. Hannah G. ErlckMun. s ' All dead and Injured 'are of Tacoma. J 1 ..... . 1 . I .. .... . i . ' i ..II UUV Ll- "5 MS ' g I VH Uii.iVUiiy In t nH (, All, M'hrt niiMln. mrA .'V..i the dead are.- There may be four or - rive more arowrieo.oi wnom no account is jrot made..; , , t . . Wharf Waa Crowdsd. "'" The aocldent. took placs at o'clock when hundreds of people -were crowd .r ing up the wharf, and Into' thu slip to ; . board steamboats ' for - Tacoma. The - Swedish order of Valhalla of Tacoma gave a-big nicnic at the landing yes terday, and about 1,100 people attended. Porty kegs . of beer were taken along, , and the day was spent In a. hilarious manner. There was a great Jam to get on last boats In the evening. - The slip ' was packed with about 80 s tne steam " er Multnomah slowly -came alongside. Suddenly the slip gave way beneath the " weight, and th people were Instantly precipitated into 2 xeet or water, in describable : confusion ,tosUntljr , p Vailed. v Manjl of those on ' shore leaped Into ! the water to savs their wives, children ' or sweethearts." while '-Ufa- preservers, " llferaf ts . and boxes were throws from , the steamer bv deckhands. Many people pitched Into the bay near the wharf, or : graotMHI iioaiins; aeuri., " $ - There, were many acts of individual :- heroism in rescuing helpless women and children. In tha meantime the steamer T manned Its boats and boats also put out i from shore, and began picking up Strug. Kllng persons, scores of . whom were drowning. Many wera caught while In the agonies of death. Several little i babes had sufficient clothing to par I tlally buoy them up until, help came. v . ' ,v:--:Vi f acaay srsar ssatib , '. I After the people were taken ashore. ; it required. In. some Instances, half an hour to resuscitate some who had been submerged in the water. cMon who were t in the water exhibited a high order of heroism, and instead of trying to get ' out of the water themselves, gate first thouarht to ' rescuing - the - women and children r struggling m the water with them. .i . . - : . . . they felt, and acted as a aort of buoy for a few moments. V1'' : i no oik iBuncn .ruruBivr wni imir uy with 1 small boats, wftich it immediate ly got into action. These excellent. and ' prompt means of rescue caused the I number of deaths to be so small. After rORTpOAL'S THRONE TOTTERING , r V I K k ., " 1 ' g v ' y v j3.- KlnK Carlos of Portugal.'. Revolutionists v are .making- great - progreas agaln6t"hJa government, - ,. (Continued n Paga Four.) STEAMER SIIIKS; ' OHLY 2 SAVED ... -V.-' --. BBWsasaawBMsa'1'v.( -( T'r "v- ,.V; .i'.;-;' ' . - i . f j, .- w-v:'. .- .'" " .Santiago of Pacific Steam N Navigation, Company's -tYr Fleet-Founders. " (JoornalSpeclal Serflea.) Santiago. Chile, June 24. One pas senger and one officer are all who re main to tell the tale of the fate of the ' steamship Santiago which foundered off f Point Corral "during tha night The captain, a crew jof about 50, -and many passengers went down to death as the steamer sank. . Tha Santiago was caught in a terrific squull at a point about 60 miles north of Point Corral, where' a lighthouse warns navigators of , the dangerous shorn line. - The scene of . the wreck is several hundred miles to the south of this place wherefore details are difficult to obtain. The exact number of pus-sengers-on the boat is not known here, but . the' steamer had accommodations for about 200. ' ' i.;' -. . Th Santiago flew the British flag and belonged to the Pacific Steam Nav igation company and registered 1,36 tons net She has been engaged In the coasting trade , for some time, plying between Panama and ports on the south const of the continent. The nearest rorta to the wrerk are Valdivla and Kio Bueao, buUi laijlsnlflcant places. - , REFUSE T01I0 ABED P S GIB DiivDiiiii'JS Andreas ' Schmidt Charges Married Daughter and ljer- r Husband With Neglect. Andreas Schmidt, an1 aged Germah, appeared before Judge .Fraser , in the circuit court thla morning to testify; th a suit against; hia daughterandter husband to 'set aside' a'deed alleged to have : beep made. In conalderationol. jin agreement to support. Schmidt and .his wife during the remainder of their lives, Hrhmlrlf. f'79 veara old. infirm and bent 'scarcely able to walk.. He had to be assisted by a son and his attorney as ha tottered across the 'floor to the witness chair.s, . His wife, Barbara Schmidt,;? who -Joins ;n, complaining against their daugnter, is n years oa, but is much more active than-her hus- It la charred bv the atred couple that lnMarch '1900. the v deeded to-thelr daughter, TreBste, and ner nusDana, Hu bert . Kublclc. a half, acre of .land , near Woodlawn on the promise of the young people -to support and care .for 'the Wd people as long as they lived., The deed was given with the understanding that It was not1 to .be recorded :. until after Schmidt's death,,; it is alleged, but It was recorded -by Kublck last year.-' It la charged that-kudick ana nw wue ot supported the-old people nor provided a . home for them and the court is asked to set aside the deed on that) ground.' , . Kaa iiT som dj ua., , Kublck contends that ; Schmidt had five acres of; land .at Woodlawn which ha divided between his three sons 'and Mrsr Kuolck on the .condition that , each of the children should contribute $3 . a month to their parents' support. '. The three sons have failed to keep up their contributions, says, Kublck, land the en Ufa burden of the old people's care fell upon himself and wife - v-; ; Kublck alleges - that he was appointed miardlan of the old man so "hecou!d collect the $3 a -month from each of the sons, and that one of tha sons tootc -ex- (Continued on Pago Four.) LIGHT SEIIIEIICE Much: Married Walla; Walla y an Gets Off .With Sixty. ' -;I)ays;iri'JaiLv. v 1 ' '' '' 4.. ,1. . V y ' Horryr.C.vGIbsoit," the muchly, married nianiwho was arrested atr Walla, Walla last winter for. posing as a secret aer. trice' operative, pleaded vguUty to ;the offense' before' Judge Charles B. Wolirer ton ,lnithe,Unitedf8tatas 'district; court thla morning and was sentenced to serve 60 days'ln the Multnomah.- county Jail. 1 Gibson owe his light sentence to , the fact that ha eerved wlth'distinctlon in several battles,. In .the Philippines; In which 'be was. wounded? four times, one bullet: striking 'him; in' the .head, one In the left leg and the third In tha atom ach. Slnce Glbson'a arrest ;ha - liaa crossed .his stories, according to a state ment made 1y Assistant;, United v8tates Attorney, James .Cole this nornlng, and It is- believed : that at times he suffers slight derangement resulting from 'the wound'ln' his head.' V,' j fi Whii Gibson i -was In the county .fall awaiting the action of the federaLgrand Jury two women pus in a ciaim ior nio marital affections. rjOne .claimed that she married him several years ago. In Washington and the other states Gibson siii and won her in -eastern Oreron. Gibson says- that he . thiught his first wife had divorced him and took a sec- SI TO 1ITII00 Despite the Fact That Com- . panics Notify Telegraph ers Jobs Are Lost if They - Do Not Return to WTork, , None Desert Western Union Officials in East Notify Meil Promised Concessions Are Cancelled But Will Be Granted . if j Frisco Strike Called Off. ond wife on the. supposition. It is prob- l a Digamy.' onarge . wiu Ls-ainst him : UDon his from Jail. 1- be Im upon his release brought against nm mil. i , ... Gibson owes. his downfall, to his action in - representing himself as a secret service .officer to Major- uiawaras, 'su perintendent of- the Umatilla Indian reservation. . Gibson made an Investiga tion of-. Edwards' affairs and 1 gave out a statement to a Walla Walla newspaper t the effect that. Edwards was short In bin Ar-enimts. The story -started a aoan- dal and Secret Service operative i nomas B. Foster souRht out tilDson ana piacea him under arrest San Francisco, June 14. A slight Im provement Is noted this morning la the telegraph strike situation. .The force In the-West Oakland operating department of the Western Unipn was slightly in creased and business moved. In better shape than on Saturday. At' the ferry office a bare handful of operators are at work. The Postal is in little better shape than on Saturday; .. . i Despite the fact that ' the - company managers announced that tha strikers must return to worn today or os re- f laced, none deserted the union. - The hreatened strike of .messengers did not materialise. -.- ' V . - Mora Chiefs Join Valoa. : ' f It was renorted this - morning that two more division chiefs had deserted the Western Union. Money is pouring In from all parts of the United Status and Canada from union operators to aid the striking operators. , Messenger boys t San - Francisco ana .L, uasiana - wm strike when President, Small orders them to do so. ; At present so lew nia-nnsc-n are bnlng handled he- does not oonfclui r Ihis- -necessaryj -,vnion men are confident of wlnnlngjij .--:.--.';-; ; ' t Both the Postal and , Western Union are losing ground every hour, claim the atrtkorai . afessSses , 48 - hours old are mailed to the. nearest .relay , point and mn n Thla . mornlnK the ' Western Union absolutely- refused to accept any eastern business under any conditions. The Postal mailed most of , Its Sunday business to various points slong the line, the biggest pan ; w s ,! and ErPaso. .Texas....-',.' t-iV Business is. oaaiy congeaiea ia direction. ' The Western union at uni cago reports 2,000 messages on hand for San Francisco ana vnuni .t"""1 h.. tnn nn hnnd - ODerators all over the 'country are ready to strike, at moment s .,nouce,. ana.- m , y msnlnst' President Clowry, of the Western Union, through General Superintendent Jaynes, again offered to compromise with President Small., who nas li unacr .cuubiuoiimivu, . ... probably hold out for better terms. It Is said that ; these terms are for an eight-hour day, ther matters to be left ,r CLOWRY) DENIES ACTION President States That Relations, With ' . Union1 Are Undlstorbed. - TAnvnal flnHal 8ervlea.l i ' 'eHtw Tork. Je 24.--It iSTOfflolally announced by 4hs Western Union this In Opening Statement of Defense Assassin's Guilt Acknowledged and He Is Bitterly Ex coriated as Worthless Clarence Darrow. Jfci'sWi' ,(tiiwfwf-'o mli.- saaaaai -(Continued on Paga Four. ' THIS EVASION MAY BE ENDED Spreading Tracks on Bridges ifor Purpose of Getting v Out of Paving to Cease. Advertising" RecorB for thc Week 't For thweek ending June 23 the advertising record shows, thalrthr foltowing-aniofint of space was run:' s ' ' - - - TournaL OreffonianlelesTarn. Local. Inches . . . , . . . G,892 , 5,153 x. For eigTii'-inches ..'..".-....., v oO 1 VnS Classmed and-Kedl estate, in", i,zi '- o,uua 433 . . Totals, inches . , . , t , . . . - .10,023 ' 0,6 19 , . 8,000 - 'Fifstaiwefk had itveficct brt'th adtertiing;i"tuation," The-Journal, -however, continued about Ihe 10,000rinch, mark. X D.unng 'the week 'The -JournaK carried 13 inches fhw than the Oregon tin.'. - 1' W V ' ' Advertisers wno-want to tnakc ccnaur.ot resuirs usc-ine t ' Journal.;' Those wlw ha. ve real 'estate to sell-'or. want ,to buy.; are r usin?.' 'The ' Tonrnal and ; iretfcinc" solendid results, - Two x dcalers',tc5t1ticd in 'the Sunday'.; issue : that'. they- derived fndre , X benefit -lirum-Journaradvcrti.-.ttighan they -did'through any Jotbcf i . medimn.' .The1" Journal toMil inue to grow and . adve r- liVr i,rni'nue To:rcilr. ( " v ' , . j mtwwwmmw.tiftmWtW Spreading tracks 'on bridges to avada tha ordinance compelling tha laying of hard-surfaca : pavement' by streetcar companies when tha. distance between- double tracks does not exceed six ieei will no lor svt be tolerated In Portland. This afterioon; at the executive board meeting W. G. MoPherson will intro duce a resolution calling for an inves tlgaUon of the matter with particular reference -tO' tne priuao i"i canyon. Mr.s McPherson Intends to fol low the matter up to determine whether or not the streetcar companies can ap propriate a space greater than six feet, and an ordinance will probably be In troduced confining them to that amount whon ien this mornlns: relative to th proposed resolution Mr. McPherson said: .'::'v' -iv-ivw. '.xi'.'V:" ' ; int n tha Balch canyon bridge' the streetcar company baa spread its double tracks to such an - extent mat ute car steps hang ovor the sidewalks, making It extremely aangerous to peaeatnans. Wagons are - - compelled to cross the tracks to find room to pass the cars. , "The . streetcar "company,- might . con tend that its object , in spreading the tracks on the bridge Ja to find the strongest supports, but others - besides myself are firmly of the belief that it was to avoid tne expense oi paving d tween the tracks. - The ordinance pro vides that where the space between the double tracks is six reet or less tna streetcar company shall be compelled to stand, ' the cost - of hard-surface pave ment By extending, the tracks a little farther the company exempts itself from meeting the Improvement cost" 'I have not looked over other bridges In : town.-but presume the same condi tions "will be found- to exist , among them, i An ordinance should 'be intro duced compelling the .street railway companies to stay where they belong MAS PUIS 0," I! mm 1. i Tuberculosis Patients For- I bidden Entrance to lone j: 4VStaftae;l'!';;j ' S' ' ,'' :'.- ,;'ri !,;' :"f -t. " --vt (Jonrnal .Spwtal.'Beirvles.) v. Austin,? Te'x.V 1 June U.rr. "W. ' H. Brumby, state health officer,1 announced today that' he Is preparing a proclama tion which heiwUl Issue in a few. day a establishing 'a 'state quarantine against all. persons, who areln the last stages of tuberculosis, All i such i persons ; will be prohibited, from entering the state, '.: Dr. - Brumby has Just ; returned from a visit , to many Points . in the south western, portion "Of Texas, 'and he aa y s that great numDers of tuDercuiosis pa tten ta are comlna- into that region, from other states. ' He thinks the: danger of infection from'' these health-seekers is so great as to warrant the establishment of a rigid quarantine against persons who are Buffering with ' the disease in the acute stage. He is of the opinion that hs has full authority , under the law to keep them out .Texas win be tne first state' to place tuberculosis In the same class .of in fectious Ulseaaea a -yellow; fever and Smallpox, r . 4 ; ' .( -i ... ' : v ' .: 1 '-i.-;; MILLIONS OF ACRES V PURCHASED BY GREEN 'j'..,-:..,4'J,..: - . ' ' w'. -,v, :!)', :r;: j. r . . 1 . ' ". ',,' m '-" Vr4 l-.i,A?tf ' (Joarnsl Special ssrviee.) . Chihuahua. Mex., June : li.Colonel W. C. Green of New Tork and hla asso ciates have closed a, dealt for the pur chase of J.260,000 acres of land in the northern part of this -state. Tney ai- IHUJ Willi ,WV,VVV W V IWIM grating land in this state.. , Colonel Stokes Begins Suit ,'to Have His Marriage v ; Annulled. 1 By Hugh O'Neill, Special Commissioner for the Dan-' ' wr Post and Oregon Journal. , -Boise, Idaho, June 24. At 10 o'clock this morning; ; darence S. DVrow commenced , his, opening state ment In behalf of William D. Haywood,1 secretary of the "Western Federation of 'Miners, charged with tha murder of Frank Steunenberg, one time governor of Idaho. ),"--, "., Before Parrow commenced his address the court room was filled with spectators but the' erowd was : not ' unusual. : Hay wood's mother was seated beslda him Inside the railing and his, wife sat next to her and his younger daughter and his wife's nurse. Hay wood and Richardson sat well " back" from . the tahle - of defending counsel. John' Nugent and Edgar Wil son,' also of counsel for the jetensevVsat .' wtehlns f Darrow closely, and listening intently to every word , ' he said. : And to tollowDarrow ;, with' intelligence ; f needed lntentness. L iHe - spoke often 'in;: broken ' sen- - jtences, phrased many of his state ments elliptlcallyr left not a little of ' his; meaning'; to the personal infer ence of his listeners. Darrow is a large man with a slightly protuberant abdomen and heavy, crouch ing shoulders. His hair Is as black and as straight as an Indian's, bis face is melancholy and very aallow. Ills voice has something of ,the high, appealing: crow of revivalist: hysteria. The open Ins statement Mr. Darrow ' made was neither obligatory nor binding upon , the defense. In presenting its evideree the - defense can ignore every statement mrde by him.. He need not bring one witness to substantiate a sin gle opening arrirmauon. . He addressed! himself not to tne court but to the Jury FIRST 1IUSBAUD IS STILL AlIK (Joarnsl Special Berries.)' . ' New! Tork, : June 24. Colonel William A. Stokes, ' commander, of the Twenty- third regiment the crack national guard organisation of Brooklyn, has begun suit against his wife to have their mar. riage annulled on the ground that when It took place, her first husband, from whom she had not been divorced, was living. - k - - '- His wife was formerly Mrs. Elisabeth W. ! Hltchlngs. Her husband. John Hitehings. left Brooklyn In 1896 to go to the .Klondike In pursuit of gold. He did not return and a little over a year ago;. Colonel Stokes, whose first wife had died two years previously., was mar ried to Mrs.' Hltchlngs. ' His children were opposed to this marriage and left him." ... Colonel Stokes owns a fine residence on exclusive bfc jsnarns avenue, in Rrnoirivn. and , trdnbla started between him and his second wife over her desire to have htm transfer the exclusive own ership of it to her. Then he began tracings ner past,- ana, a j" states, he found that her first husband waa not dead, as she orofessed to-be lieve, but was , living in the aUte of Washington. A atntnment of (why hs had left his wife was obtained from Hltchlngs, and Rtka' attorney savs it can 1 be pro duced at. the trial of the suit ir needed. Stokes - is - rich and' prominent and his second wife has been received wun mm in hlnh annia.1 rlrples. - t if' It was learned today that John Hltclw nn wu located at. Tacoma, waanina- tnn. where he is keeDlnx a aeneral mer chandise store, and selling supplies to Alaskan miners. , . OFFICE Sneak Thieves Enter Sixteen -Rooms in Prominent Office Buildings-rSteal Stamps, Gold Teeth, Perfume and , , MonejOverlook' Valuable City Warrants. A startling series of? wholesale burg laries was perpetrated last night by an organised gang, of ' snealt, thieves who entered I , rooms' InCthrea of the most prominent office buudinga in tne city, each located In the very canter of the business ; district . Nine roon.s were en tered In ; the Buchanan building, a new structure adjoining the Swatland hulld- ing ; on " Washington . street between Fourth "and Fifth atreetv alx' in ? the Mohawk building. ''Third and Morrison streets, and one room tha Washington buildings Fourth .v. and Washington 'SinuVtak-variedfrftm t to I SO the most popular r objects -with the (thieve; being stamps and gold i-crowns and plates taken .from , dentists.- The police have no knowledge either ss to.the num ber engaged 1n the robberies or as to. the nr.. whan thuv wra committed. - . ' In one of . the rooms entered there wese IJ.lsO in olty bond -warrants; be longing to 'W. K. Kieman or tne "a clfio News bureau. Tpere were a numi- ber of ' tools lying on tne tame, among which "were drills "and chisels, making quitei a complete burglars' - outfit but From this fact and others it Is inferred that the . burglary., waa committed. , fay amateurs- - ..'.-. ' Count Senosky, publisher of a Sunday paper, lost S12.80. He also lost several bottles of imported perfume, the scent from which it is expected may lead to the apprehension of the thieves.- In the Buchanan building the Vene tian Soenio .Glass company . lost $ J in stamps; . Dr. William Cavanaugh be tween 20 and 2S in gold plates and crowns;- Dr.. Treve Jones,? about $30 in gold scrap : crowns; Rober Machinery company, 1 1 in stamps; Prudential Life Insurance company,- $) in stamps. .The offices of the Oregon Home Land com pany and Burroughs Machine company were ..entered, but nothing is missing, - . : Overlooked City Warraata. . In the Mohawk building the rooms ef . The Tradesman, the Ladies' - Tailor Inn department and the Sunday Wel come were entered, but only small sums taken. The rooms of w. o. gmlth, en graver, ire '.tne - wasnington - buudlng, were -entered and the safe struck, but not opened or dam a red. . , : - In several instances the Combinations on the safes were struck,-but none waa opeped, showing every .attempt to.be the work of amateurs. , The entrance was made through the transoms In most cases and In others the locks on the doors had been cut away with a chisel. Small sums in savings banks - were overlooked besides tha large sum In warrants, mentioned . - - snd he had been talking for half an hour before he indicated in any way the line of defense that would be . followed. Then it was. after admittlna- the forma tion of the Western Federation of Min ers In the Ada county Jail in 1832 by some miners imprisoned there, that Dar row said: -v..-. I, - , ' - Work to Destroy Union. As soon as the Western Federation of Miners was born, the mine owners started the work of destroying It. and as the chief means of destrbying It they nirea tne jrinxenon sgency,,. witn on McParland as its head From the be ginning until now that agency has been busy - scheming and working and lying. to get ins men or tne western r adora tion. We will show that among other thlnrs. the mine owners' federation re peatedly hired detectives and placed them in positions of responsibility sa secretaries and ' presidents of local unions, and the mine owners Sent those Plnkerton - detectives " out to sdvlsa strikes and advise violence and advlsa bloodshed, and advise dynamite, and ad vise murder." : ' , '-- Then Mr. , Darrow dealt in further1 rhetoric concerning the Industrial and social conditions, of the Coeur d'Alen before the days of 'the bull pen, ami then Darrow. like Richardson, fell under the everlasting spell of Harry Orchard. He aeniea tnat orcnara naa commltte.t half the crimes he charged himself with; he denied that he had ever tried to blow up ' Bradley In San Francisco) he denied that he had ever - cut any figure as an assassin; and he ended his Phlllolo by calllnr Orchard the "most monumental-liar that ever lived." , There was nothing consecutive in the (Continued on Page Seven.) CANAL HEALTHIER : THAN EVER QEFORE Most Tigorous AVar Upon Mosquitoes Successfully ' , Waged. (Josraal Special Service.) Washington, June 14. General health conditions In the , Panama Canal ne are better, than ever before since the American government commenced di ur ging the-canal. a Thts gratifying condi tion of health. Colonel W. C, Gold. chief sanitary officer, says In a report to the canal commission., seems to" due not, only to favorable climatic con ditions, but largely . to ; the Improve. 1 housing and feeding of the canal em ployes. v- - ; Colonel -Gorgas says . that th fro longed dry season and the late b u. in t i t of the general summer rains b l- productive of conditions favoiabl the rapid breeding of mosquitoet. T , conditions prevailing on the sonn ar . unusual that the sanitary dpnm has been compelled to adopt pr'(i'n ary measures which have never t been utilised. The application ff ' i ' breeding places was only part: .- feotlve in the destruction ut I. phela and the culex. Gangs Of laborers have been - ' work to cut down ths uniis rbri. tatlon has been removed fr. beds, the flow of !r. rnn 1 quickened, statrwuit pfm ! done away with and the tr of masquitoes are ss-.ciin.. and dcsiroyti -