' THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND," WEDNESDAY EVENING, ' JUNE 12; 1007.
UNITED STATES DIVIDED
INTO TWO OLD SCHOOLS
NAVAL OFFICERS
COMMENCEMENT OF
ST. MARX'S ACADEMY
OB AT FAIR
Twelve Young Women W01 Receive
Core ted Parchment Next Monday
Ereninjr at Mar lark HalL
Days of Jefferson and Ham-
, ; ilton Again Confront the
? People of Country.
ROOSEVELT IS LIXED
UP AGAINST COMMONER
Difference of Application ofPractl
i call Same- Doctrines Makes the
Issue Which the Voters Will Have
to Decide. .
f . By J. B. Lathrop.
i (Washlnftoa Bursas ef The Journal.)
! Washington, June 11. That public
(' opinion in the United State tods is
1 divisible ; Into two distinct schools, of
. thought exactly Use those headed by
; Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamii
i ton In the days of national constitution
! maklnr appears to intelligent observers
t In Washington to be Indisputable. Re-
i cent Superficial continents to the effect
1 that there Is no national ' issue of the
? day which v permits differentiation be
' tweea political parties certainly become
- absurd when one takes a broad survey
i of the ground of economlo discussion.
That President Roosevelt has com-
J" mltttd himself unreservedly to the
f Hamilton school and that Mr. Bryan
v repreaenta pure Jeffersonlan doctrine
also iwmi to oe unaeoaiaDie.
r. President Roosevelt and Mr. Bryan
J doubtless would subscribe in common
4 to the statement that the rights of the
1 stales should -be preserved under the
i constitution, and both would without
; reservation accept the declaration that
j the federal government should exercise
I' the powers granted in the federal or
, ranle law. Political formulae setting
forth these governmental fundamentals
l are not questioned by either of the
two great leaders of thought In this
; country.
. Application Differs. ,
It is in the manner of application of
' theee doctrines to specmo measures
- that Roosevelt and Bryan differ; It
i' would be evident that the two are not
; In agreement on state rights and rea
' eral rights , were It possible for each
r' to select a John Marshall to set the
form of this government by Judicial
-interpretation. Mr. Roosevelt's John
Marshall would - construe the federal
constitution, for Instanoe, as permitting
? the general government to regulate
i' commerce, within a given state under
"'the grant 'of power In th' federal con
, atltution giving the eontrrese authority
to establish and maintain post road.
,'' This Is apparent from the president's
Indianapolis speech on Memorial day.
His language was without figure of
t speech or qualification. He declared ex
it actly that thing.
On the other hand Mr. Bryan's John
I Marshall as chief justloe would say that
' the federal constitution did not grant
j' to the general government authority to
i establish post roads for the purpose of
v Klving It authority to regulate com
. merca under that arant. the commerce
' originating and terminating within a
, state. He would say that the post road
grant refers to post roads only, and
that the clause In the constitution gtv
I Ing the congress- authority to regulate
"interstate" commerce was exactly what
1 the coniititutlon-makera Intended to ex
l press their views on Interstate com
t merce. "- '
area; tsadsrs. y.( ih
' Herein wasningron ODservera ox pass.
ing' events we, or proress to see, tne
fundamental difference between the two
great leaders ot puDUC . opinion Mr.
Roosevelt and Mr. Bryan; for that they
ere the two great leaders scarcely any
one of wise Instruction doubts now.
Neither one has had a Warwick: both
are strong, fearless exponents of their
views, and no one In either , school of
economic thought or in the' school of
the head of his national ticket next
year.
' The president's Indianapolis address
fixed him forever as the modern ex
ponent of Hamlltonlanlsm.
Aa to Mr. Bryan and Jeffersonlanlsm,
It is becoming clear to wise observers
here every day that the Nebraska states
man in no essential contravenes the dOC
trlitva of tha writer of the Daclsratlon
of Independence and the real author of
the states' reserved rights clause of the
federal constitution. His utterances on
railroads prove clearly that he has kept
in Hllliu doiivinji v. ...
iiIsmi,. first, federal control of In
termite commerce until tnat snail
prove to be inadequate, tnen neneves
that federal ownership of trunk lines
will be imperative, but carefully pro
tects the states in tneir rignts ty coun
seling state ownership of lines within
tne states.
positions Closely Parallel.
It la aocreclated In Washington that
these two positions of Mr. ttoosevelt
and Mr. Bryan are closely parallel to tne
respective lines of thought of riumtlton
ana jeuerson. itepugnnm as r.
Bryan's suggestion ox ultimate federal
ownership of trunk lines has been to
the south, yet It is apparent tnat south
erners understand that Mr. Bryan has
not gone at variance to Jefferson, Inas
much as he has safeguarded the states'
rights. Today wise politicians agree
that tha south would accent Mr. Bryan
aa Its candidate and support him loyally,
distinguished men of the eoutti have been
mentioned lor tne Democratic nomina
tion for the presidency; but It Is well
understood hare that unless Mr. Bryan
elects to remain In the ranks he will be
Six Young Midshipmen, the
Boatswain and Four En
listed Men Go Down.
the nominee.
That millions of Americans nowadays
honeetly view with alarm the encnoacn
menu of federal power on the reserved
rights of the states, is no longer re
garded as a mere campaign conception.
There Is a deep-seated apprehension In
the minds of hosts In both parties that
extension too far of the federal govern
ment a Dower, eaoeclallv through exeuu
tlve usurpation, spells disaster to the
reouDJic. inev voice tnia aiarm in nu
uncertain language.
Acta Of Congress aruxilfled.
x treaty with Germany la negotiated
by Secretary Root, whereunder duties
laid by the congress are nullified, yet
there is perhaps no legal foundation for
tne act. It is not grateful to the ex
treme nrotectlonisls represented by the
American Protection Tariff league, but
they are selfish and probably would ac
cent modification of congressional man
dates were such modification to inure
to their benefit
it la not from sucn sources tnat tne
rreat body of nrotest against federal
extension of power and larger executive
usurpation cornea It is from the peo
ple, the masses, that indefinite but po-.
lent acerecation of humanity which
constitutes the majority of the republic
as justification tor executive usur
pation expediency Is pleaded. Abuses
exist, therefore let us cure them, no
matter in what manner.
. Bad Precedents Established.
Against this argument. It Is begin
ning to be urged here in Waahington
that such a course ignores the import
ant consideration that thereby prece
dents are established, that at some fu
ture time when a bad man might get
Into the White House he could usurp
executive power and to objectors say:
your nero ana laot, wno you tnougnt
could do no barm, did these things;
how can you adversely criticise me for
doing the sameT
on tne argument ox expediency, tea-
eral officeholders are engaging in active
politics Co perpetuate the policies of thei
chief executive. At some future time, in
a baa man were to inspire ieaerai or
flceholders to political activity for an
evil Droa-ram ox procedure, tne orece
dent would be Invoked to confound ob
jectors.
The foregoing accurately reflects the
deeper 'currents of thought at the na
tional capital not always renectea in
the public press. It outlines what are
to be the Issues next year, what are to
be the underlying causes of differen
tiation between the two schools ' of
thought It Is obvious that there are
fundamental differences between con
tending bodies of political suffragists,
ana tne post-roaa aoctrine of President
Roosevelt eertalnly. la regarded here in
STEAMER IS BELIEVED
TO HAVE BEEN CAUSE
Party Mysterious! Disappears While
Returning to Warship Minnesota
in Launch From the Jamestown
Exposition.
(JWaal Bpeelel Service.)
Washington, June It. While return
ing to the warship Minnesota last night
from festivities held at the Jamestown
exposition, 11 men of the United States
navy met death in the waters of Hamp
ton Roads, six young midshipmen, a
boatswain and four enlisted men being
the members of the party. Those who
are missing and are supposed to have
been drowned are:
Midshipmen:
Frank P. Holcomb of Delaware.
Henry C. Murfln Jr. of Ohio. j
Philip 11. field of Colorado.
waiter ti uiricn or Wisconsin.
W. H. Stevenson of North Carolina.
Herbert L. Holden of Wisconsin,
R. H. Dodson, boatswain.
H. U. Dome, ordinary seaman.
K. R. LI umber, ordinary seaman.
O. W. Westphal, H reman, first class.
Jesse Conn, coalpaaser.
Midshipmen's caps found 'floating on
the water lead to the belief that the
missing party went to the bottom, al
though no bodies have been found as
yet It is supposed that the launch In
which the party was returning to the
ship was run down by a steamer, which
amasnea it to Pits ana wrecked ail or
the air compartments, which otherwise
would nave Kept at least a portion or
the craft afloat
Commencement exercises of Bt
Marys academy will be held: la Mur-
lark halh Twenty-third and Washing'
ton streets, . next Monday evening st
1:15 o'clock. An excellent musical pro
gram has been sr ranged and good
speakers have been secured. e
- Ex-Senator John M. Oearln will de
liver the address of the evening and
will be followed by Governor George H.
Chamberlain and the Most Rev. Alex
ander Christie. D, D., archbishop or
Oregon, colonel dward M. urannicg
will preside. ' ... - .
Twelve young women win grsouata.
The successful ones are: Mary Cathk
erlne Boswell. Colfax. Washington
Delia Frances ' Brogan, . The Ualiesi
foalla Rosa DeLorlmler. Havre. Mon
tana: Grace Lucille Dorothy Dunne.
Portland: Oolda Marls Coulet, Portland;
Ltitia. jtRi imbiie. . Portland: Katn
erlne Verna Kern, Portland; Kthel
Marsh. Colfax, Washington; Estelle
rnalla McKay. St. PauL Oregon: Cath
irint Oenevleve O'Hara. Portland: Mary
Eleanor Springer, Portland; Mildred at.
wane, Portland;
neonls who know-how to take ear of
Jhemselves the majority do not The
iver la a most Important organ in the
body. Heroine win seep it in oonoition.
V. C Slmpklns, Alba, Texas, writes!
"I have used Herbine for Chills and
F;ver and find it the best medlolne I
ever used. I would not be without it
It Is aa good for children aa it is for
grown-up people, ana I recommend it
It Is fins for La Grippe. Sold by all I
druggists.
Preferred (took Canned (foods.
Allen Lewis' Beat Brand.
George R. McKenzle Dead.
(Special Ptipateh to The JmraiL)
aiiviio, vi.i , una l m. "cui u i v. iuu-
Kensle, a woll known expert accountant
and booKKeeper. is dead aa the result of
a stroke of paralysla Samuel Elmore,
wno nas Known mm ror over 40 years
and has been a constant friend, has
taktn 'iharge of the remains and will
have- -t hem cremated.
1 1
Makes the skin like you want It
Does it in a moment.
Hagan's "
cMagnolta Halm.
A liquid preparation for Face,
Neck, Arms and Hands.
It is neither sticky nor greasy.
It's harmless, clean
and refreshing.
Cannot be detected.
Two colors Pink and White.
Use it morning, noon and night,
Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall.
SAMPLE FREE.
Ltos Mrs. Co, 44 arm St, BreoUya, N.T.
the reactionaries could successfully dls-1 Washington as the vital utterance of the
puts me progress 01 eitner ox tnezn to campaign.
RAILROADS FIGHT
TWO CENT LAWS
Test Case to Be Made on Ne
braska Statute With Hope
of Invalidating It.
(Journal Special Berrice.)
, Chicago, June 11. Wide Interest cen
ters in ths fight on the Nebraska 2-oent
rata law, as It is believed this will be
the test for other states.
In the contest begun by the Union
Paclflo against the enforcement of the
T! , ,, LI
I -cent maximum passenger rate law
ths Question of federal and stats juris
diction is likely to be mads a conspic
uous feature of ths controversy in such
a way as to lead to Judicial pronounce
ment on the respective rights of each.
John N. Baldwin, general solicitor for
the Union Pacific, has intimated his ln
tentlon of making thla nolnt a . con.
splcuous feature of his attack on the
enroroement of the new law.
Another Important element In the at
tempt to overthrow is the greatly ex
ploited Idea that the reduction of rates
will so Increase travel that the roads
will be gainers, rather than losers, by
tne new law. xne experience or roads
In the thickly settled territory In the
east, aa well as In the more sparsely
popuiatea regions 01 tne west, win be
cited to emphasise this point 9ys
temlsed efforts now are being mado to
collect statistics to make good this
point, and the experience of the Ohio
roads, as well aa those In Nebraska,
win oe citea.
Great stress will be laid on the con.
flscatory character of the new leslala-
tion and It Is confidently, expected by
the legal advisers of the roads that the
courts will not hesitate to Interpose au-
tnority to prevent sucn confiscation.
EAST SIDE CLUBS
FAVOR ANNEXATION
Lents School District No. 12 May
Soon Be Included Under City
Jurisdiction. .
If the fruit of our Hat tree
. fails to satisfy her taste our
; croo would be a failure.
No man ever wore a hat
that had been pronounced un
. heeominp- hv her.
. Bring in your face and
we'll suit her ideas.
.ST a lia I DeJ. allJ -aJW. All!
" r '' .' ",', ...... t .. . 4
Soft 'and Stiff Brim Straws,
$1.00 to $3.00.
V? LION
ClothinqCo
. GufKuhnProp'
Men's and Boys'. Outfitters.
KZ and 168 Third St
" ', Mohawk BuHding." .- . i
Annexation of htnta school district
No. II, was favorably considered by the
United East Side clubs last night. The
question is to be decided at the school
meeting next Monday. A. F. Herschner
of the Lients district was present and
urged the proposition. He said a debt
was Incurred by the erection of the new
building approximating 14,000. There
are, however, BOO pupils. No. 11 Is the
only suburban district now outside city
scnooi jurisdiction.
The united East Side clubs adjourned
until September, subject, however, to
the call of the president. Should any
Important business arise during the
summer aemanuing attention 01 tne ciut
a special meeting will be called by
x-reaiueni . w. io. ttoise.. - -
Wiberg Heights.
This -little- tract' has len Snlendldlv
received or Duyers loogins xor sirhtiv
locations. The 17 acres were platted
Into 108 lots, all of which afford a fine
outlook over the' adjoining properties of
RoSsmere and Rose City Park, In fact
over all Of East Portland.' It Is entirely
clear of trees and stumps very little
f radlng Is necessary and this choice tit
le residence district when lawns are
all graded will have Practically tha
same surface as at present. -'
The streets will be graded to conform
to the plat of Rose City park; the high
grade ImDrovemonts will h nut in im. 1
mediately. A number of residences will
be constructed in Wiberg Heights -during
the season and with the building re
strictions to insure a - a-oorl rl nf
houses, no prettier building site will be
found In all of Portland.
Columbia. Trust rnmnonv ttrrtm las itan.
dllng this property reports that very
few see the tract without nurphaincr
and that about one half of tha lots are
sold already. -. . :. j
J.
If '
1
At Breaitf ast
ITirnp as & rule. Cocoa
dated. The housewife who
serves Ghirardelli delic
ious Cocoa for the breakfast
of her loved ones does
much to prepare them to fl
Meet all conditions of 0
F....41..M i aa
. wcauir.r. wure ana wnrrv.
It lightens her own Jabors
also to '
u
ll
I
drink a
can ot
Ghirardelli's
Cocoa
Come to the Rose Fiesta
Visit the "House of Qaality"
WERE "you among the many Portlanderg and out-of-town
istors who last week accepted our invitation to visit "The .
House of Quality," any dayany hour and hear the won
derfully human interpretations of the incomparable player-pianos
th'at we have-brought in thg Northwest from the greatest musical
instrument centers? If not.
Come Tomorrow
Or any day this week. Make it a habit to drop in after your shop
pingthe music will rest you. We take pleasure in entertaining
you with masterful rendition! of the most classical or popular
music by any of these standard, perfectly-constructed player
pianos: The Knabe-Angelus and the Emeracn-Angelus (both
equipped with the marvelous Melodant ask us iroout it), the A. B.
Chase, Kingsbury, Ludwig and Harrington players each instru
ment selected for its especial merits. Players, like pianos, are
subject to individual appreciation and partiality; but every com- 1
petent critic recognizes this list to be representative of the most
perfect instruments manufactured. .The home containing one of
these instruments has all the benefit of music without Compelling
some one member who is a pianist to sit at the piano through' the
warm summer evenings; a child or the most non-musical person '
can operate it. Bring your children let us show them.
The VICTOR PARLOR is a constantly increasing center of at
traction. The exquisitely lovely new records the most appealing
selections from opera sung by stars also the merry funmaking '
popular songs draw visitors throughout the day. Don't hesitate .
to ask for any number you desire to hear.
sjwie14'4'' ,
ON, ANY PURCHASE, YOU MAY
ARRANGE FOR CONVENIENT TERMS
Portland, Seattle, Tacoma
tverett, Bellirigham, Spokane
SKerman 'May &; Co
Sixth and Morrison Sts. (Opp. Postofiice) Portland, Or.
SIAT
EMEI!T
To the Shareholders of the
Butte Boys Consolidated Mining
Company, and Other Inter
: ested Persons
Tht Butte Boys Consolidated Mining Company,, as has been fre
quently' published in its advertisements, is an Oregon corporation,
1 owning, outright, five mining claims, comprising 100 acres of land
in the Goldfield, Nevada, mining district This property was ac
quired, by purchase from the locator and became the property of the
company, which has Isold considerable stock for the purpose of its
development About one month ago a fellow named Coyle sought
to vent his wrath upon the manager of the Butte Boys, alleging that
he had resorted to the use of the United States mails for the fraudu
lent purpose of selling shares in a prospect that offered no apparent
chance for return of profits to the owners of its stock. The cause
of this creature's anger was the refusal of Mr. Bever, manager of the
Butte Boys, to pay him commission on shares of stock he had not
sold for the company, and in the controversy that ensued Coyle was
. ejected from 'the office of the company with the remark upon his
lips, "I will make you pay dearly for this." A complaint was there
fore sworn to, which wjll have to be examined into before a grand
, jury and possibly tried out in court, the result of which is not in the
least feared by the manager of the company.
The Shaft on the Butte Boys
Mine Is Now 101 Feet Deep
And Immediate steps will now be taken to continue the property's
development A gasoline hoist will now be installed, and the work
of converting the prospect into a paying investment will be prose- -euted
with vigor. Assays made from its ores give its promoters
splendid encouragement, and the testimony of men who had been on
"the ground conclusively showed that there is reason to expect from
the Butte Boys returns that will put the blush of shame upon the
countenance of its detractor, if there be such an ingredient in his
anatomy.
The Butte Boys Consolidated Properties
Have Been Honestly, Conscientiously
and Faithfully Conducted for the
Best interests of All '
; - d ... ... . (, ; , . -- . 1 , . . ' . . , .
And time will, we feel confident, abundantly demonstrate that own
ers of its'ihares will rejoice that they ever made the investment that
put them In possession of an interest In the claims. Not a single
promise ever made has not been carried out As time elapses we
shall have scores of shareholders who win add their testimony to the
integrity of its management We have put on no frills, we have
indulged no luxuries, not a dollar has been wasted. We shall pur
sue this same course in the future as in the past
Assays of Butte Boys Ore
By Clayton and Hampton
May 27, four samples. ......'. , .$2,523, $531, $45 and $68
By the Oarvln Cyanide Extraction Company
February 21, two samples., i....... ....... ,.v. $41.44 and $390.28
March 11, one sample. .. .................................. .$6.20
March 13, one sample. , .$2,618.18
April 3, one sample. . . . ..... . , , ,$81.03
May 18, two samples $229.04 and $3,029.68
And while Treasurer Lambert- was in Goldfield in May he picked
from the dump samples of ore that assayed over $500 per ton. These
assays are genuine and were a part of the evidence in court before
the United States commissioner.
The Butte Boys
Consolidated Mining
Company
OEOROBy. BEVER, Manager
360 East Morrison Street
it-
w. I'