A
Little Ad in THE JOURNAL
Brings Results. Costs Only
One Cent a Word.
.The WeatberFalr' tonight, with,
possibly light frost;. ThursaaiC! fair.,
PORTLAND, OREGON,
cents:
oir tbahs two irw
HI 4N&S. mi C&XTg
VOL. VI. NO. 49
. . PORTLAND, -OREGON WEDNESDAY EVENING, MAY 1, 1907 --EIGHTEEN , PAGES. . ' ; PRICE TWO '
Seven Men Entombed
in Coal Mine Rescued
,-and Rushed Jo Hos-
rv . n ra n ananmr rain
- - v w W M
Buried Alive Last Friday by a
Rush of Water That Flooded
Mine Had Eaten Nothing
Smce Monday Thought of
, Cannibalism.'
Johnstown, Pa.. May 1. At --1:11
'clock this morning the aeren miners
who had been Imprisoned In the mine
. were taken from the mine at Foustwell.
! Ten mlnutea later they were placed
- - aboard a special train composed of an
engine nd boxcar and started for a run
to the hospital at Wlndber. , '
" Yesterday afternoon four men started
I Into the mine In en.- effort - to wade
through to rescue their entombed com
' rades. The passage Is only : four feet
high and there was barely enough space
between the surf aee of the water-and
.the roof of the tunnel for their heads.
Slung across their - shoulders - they
wore water-tight dans tilled with water
.and nourishment In liquid form. The
- men bad a mile to crawl In this most
awkward position before they reached
the heading where the men were sup
posed to be located. The mines were
, ' closed down. One of the rescuers; was
the brother of Michael Bolya, the fore
man, who was Imprisoned. '
The party f four that started Into
the mine in the afternoon- was. unable
to reach the entombed, men Und the, ef
- forts at ' the pumps were again r
, uewed. Late last night Sttney Kodon
s and Char leg Ream volunteered to make
' ? another. effort to reacn, Bolya and, his
- companions. -' . .
- The Imprisoned men were reached be
tween 1 and 11- O'clock,- but were so
weak that It was deemed' inadvisable
to attempt to take them out then.- The
' pumps were kept working and short
ly after 1 o'clock1 the water tad been
reduceu so that the , men 'could be
brought to the surface in aafety. They
had been revived by. the food and 11
'.." quor carried to them by the rescuers
v and at 1:15 they were brought tip.
When the mine was flooded with wa
ter Solva assumed charge of the party
" ' and directed each of the men .to get
his lunch basket before trying to escape.
Thev then ran aWng the passage way
until they found a pile of ties that
had been left for tracklaylng. ; With
these they built a platform on which
they stayed and thus kept out of the
water all the time. ' ' v - V (
The food in the lunch baskets was
'' dealt out sparingly, but it, was exhaust
ed Monday .morning and the men had
eaten nothing since then. It is believed
that all will, recover, ; .
Bolya. the mining contractor wno too
charge. of the Imprisoned party, de
scribing the terror, says: "It was worse
than being entombed alone,", and : all
the tales of shipwrecked sailors being
driven to cannibalism to sustain life
occurred to them. He said: . '
"None spoke of it, but when the last
crumbs from the dinner palls were
, gone and" hunger began - to - gnaw
1-1 saw by the furtive glances the men
J ' cast at each other that my companions
' were all thinking of the same thing.
Each wondered who would be the first
J 5 victim. It is a wonder any of us re-
i, talned our minds." : .
I s.slinlya, with six companions, had been
win-White Coal company since ylast
1 Friday at noon. '- They wers shut off
. from the world by a rush of water that
flooded the mine through sthe broken,
wall ofan abandoned mini. IWhlch ' was
dentroyed by the careless firing of a
blast. ' ;;- --.y- 'Vl.J':'i--M::1
Parisian Mob Kills American.
Paris. May 1. This evening the man
killed by the mob for firing a pistol at
a soldier was Identified as an American
. named Law.
ALL STAM
BE E N t
. Bryant jndicted After Sellvoodi; People -Tell
v"' Federal Grand Jury of Duel in Which
A. F, "Toots" Bryant is - the latest
i member of the gang of robbers to be
indicted by the federal grand Jury for
: complicity In the looting rot the St
Johns : and f Sellwood i postofflces.
Bryant's Indictment was returned- this
1 morning When .'the ex-barkeeper of Tom
''Fallon's notorious saloon on North Seo
. ond street y was 5 formally v accused of
i having received ; stolen- stamps taken
from th St .Johns office. ..:?.r?
An interesting feature Of Bryant's ln-
dictmenfe was that the Instrument con
tained a description of " the V stolen
sump.' Aeordtng to the indlctmeni the
robbers secured 1,008. l-cett ' sumps,
0,000 8-cent stamps, 200 6-oent stamps,
180 8oent stamps, 205 lQ-cent stamps
. - ' - : 'J
MMLA DRY
CELEBRATED
If .
ADMIRAL, GEORGE DEWEY.
CELEBRATE DAY
Nine Years Ago Dewey and Fleet
Sailed. Into Manila Bay and
Stayed There Gridley and
7 Three Other ; Captains Dead.
Washington, t). C, May 1.
; "Q dewy was the morning r "
Upon the first of May, r - 1
Anl Dewey was the admiral !,
; Down In Manila bay;
' And dewy were the regents' eyes,-
r ' fr.i , . . . ,
And dew we feel discouraged?
" I dew not think we dew,"
Nina ehor years ' ago this morning
Georg Dewey, unknown- to fame, Bailed
Into Manila, b&y to ' meet'' the much-bragged-of
navy of Spain. He stayed
there,-after short 'retirement- for
breakfast. - Tonlgnt Admiral .Dewey and
his friends attend a banquet . in -celebration
of the victory of Manila bay.
Captain (3ridley to- whom Dewey said,
"Ton may fir when, ready. Gridley,"
Is dead. Three other-captains who par
ticipated in the famous fight are also
dead. Those officers who are still liv
ing will attend the banquet " -
. ''-Cr 'ii y '- . ;
Rlra. tfhaw Glyea to College ,
"'Mw!York,''May'';-l-It.l' stated that
Mrs. William Thaw has given $50,000
to New 'Westminster university at
Denver. ' It is understood she has prom
ised to give an additional $100,000 if
the. defense of her son does not make
too great a drain on ber fortune. , -
Rl
y HEROES
A
Nothing Heard of Army Officers in Airship
-Which Lett St. Louis Last Evening for
Washington--Strong Wind Blows'" "
' ' : (JoarMl Special Barrfce.1
St Louis, ay,l. W(th a sharp wind
blowing and; heavy clouds banking the
sky.i Captain Charles .Chandler, ; United
States' signal 'corps and Aeronaut J. a
McCoy of. New , York city started last
t3ht on the-long distance balloon trip
they had been trying for three days to
take. v They .had .oped that the wind
would carry them eastward - so i they
might land near Washington.1' D. C, and
because, the wind . had been unfavorable
had poatpoined the time of starting Jor
turesidays.,. '.; ; ,.' V!"f 'h:ir'-4,-
,,On. leaving" the "iround ! tha ! balloon
went straight up nptll It had- cleared all
the. buildings, near-by. and then ;took : a
southerly course, ; veering , slightly , to
the west ' 1
. Captain Chandler Is making aerial ob
PS STOLEN HAVE
R AC E D TO ROBBERS
and 1Q2 special, delivery stamps worth
10 cents each., The total value of the
sumps stolen at the office Is $2 J1.10.'
;it is believed, that 'the grand Jury Js
hearing evidence against the real lead
ers of the gang today.,. This .Includes
Wayne,:. Carter,1 ; Kelley .Anderson x and
oot by tie-fact hat pr.' Sellwood,' Pol-
lice Officer Sorenaon, Archie Turnbull
and others who are known to have' evl
dance directly bearing on the opera
tions ofr the gang, testified before the
if ' ' ' Division of ska Sobbery. '
Sorenson ,was the, officer i.who bad the
duel with the robbers when they robbed
Men Leave.Matter With
"Father Yorke to Ar
range Terms With
United Railroads
Six Thousand Machinists, Iron
Workers, Molders and Boiler
; , makers Around San Francisco
, Co OutFour Strikes in Sac
ramento Day of Dread. v
Uoamat Special Senriee.)
. San . Francisco, May 1. The threat
sped rear -strike in San - Franoisco has
been delayed If not averted as a result
of a mast fleeting of the union men
which lasted until 4 o'clock this morn
ing. ' .
After hearing "a proposition to ac
cept a modification of the Oakland
scale of 0 hours' work at from SI lo
40 cents ah hour the street car men
left the. matter in the hands of Father
Peter Torke and the executive com
mittee with . instructions to ascertain
the best terms the .United Railroads
would offer. "A conference will be held
with President Calhoun of the United
Railroads, today,? It is believed a per
manent settlement will be effected.
The men will ask either IS and eight
hours, or t!irCUeUnd sliding scale
with T slight changes. The Oakland
scale runs from lO-cents an hour for
the first-year men to 88 oents for 10'
year men. ? The;men waat -the soals to
start at 81 cants Calhoun may. grant
In addition to other labor troubles.
San .Francisco Is threatened with a tel
ephone i strike. The operators' union
has prepared a new scale demanding
$69 a month for all the girls who have
been over-a-year in the service. In the
event their demands are refused the
union "will call a strike. Linemen and
others will stand with them..
Between 6,000 and 7,000 Ironwork
ers, blacksmiths, machinists, boiler
makers, iron shipbuilders, molders,
steam fitters, coppersmiths, electricians
and others engaged In the metal trades
in this lty, Oakland and . other bay
cities struck this morning for an eight
hour day, ' Twenty-seven shops are af
fected. ;
(Continued on Page Thirteen.)
servations for the government, which
is now.lnterestlnj itself in the galloons
as aids to the army. He carried in
struments to show . the' altitude and
speed attained. ; Aeronaut McCoy hopes
to win the'Lahm cup offered for, the
longest distance, continuous flight
The balloon ln-whioh Captain Chand
ler and McCoy started for Washington
had notJeen reported at 10 o'clock this
morning. The wind is still to the south,
but the weather bureau says the tipper
eur-ents are easterly and will blow the
craft ioward the Atlantic.
The men took several carrier pigeons
wit them, -with the intention of send
ing messages back to St Louis. They
took provisions sufficient to last them
three days. - It was their expectation to
reach Washington within 48 hours.
the Sellwood office. It Is beUeved that
the man who shot Sorenson was Kelley,
as bis connection with the gang could
have no other bearing than to be one
of the men stationed outside to watch
for the police. .' Anderson and. Wayne
are supposed to have done the safe
work, while Carter and Kelley were the
"shooting" men of the crowd.
Dr. Sellwood saw the 'duel between
Sorenson and the robber, and later re
moved the bullet from Sorenson's leg.
His testimony is supposed to have dwert
particularly In a description of the bul
lets. : Later Miss Mlna Faubln. the
young woman who found cartridges and
empty shells along the path the robbers
took their flight in, is expected fideni
tify the bullets which In turn will be
Identified as the ones which alfie could
have fitted into .the revolvers used by
the-robbers and. which were taken from
them at the time of thejr arrest.""
' ' Testimony by Turnbull.
tTurnbuU's testimony Is supposed to
have been along the lines of Ms con
fession, la which be is said to have told
Continued on Page Two,
AmericMiSailors
U S.
WATCHED DEATH
UADnUlM
III
Like Man in the Pit and Pendu-
lum, Glenn Hite WaitsTfor the
Elevator in the Eaton Hotel to
Crush Out His Life.
Lying at the bottom of the elevator
shaft in the Baton hotelj too seriously
injured to move. Night Clerk Glenn Hlte
lay motionless where he had fallen at
an early hour yesterday' morning and
watched the heavy car descend upon
him, expecting his life to be .crushed
out before help could reach him.
The (elevatori .stopped of its own ac
cord and Hlte was rescued a few mln
utos after the fall by one of the guests
In tbe liotet. TVBoon after- being raised
from the .shaft he lost consciousness
and was taken to St. Vincent's hos
pltal, where he wyi recover. : '
Hlte. lni response to a, call, had gone
to a room on the second floor. The
elevator Is provided with- automatic
brakes and it Is thought the car had
raised in the shaft after Hlte left It,
leaving an open ' space through which
he walked on. his return. Hlte himself
has been unable to tell, since being
taken to the hospital, how the peculiar)
accident occurred.
Hlte fell two stories and a half, strik
ing on the cement foundation . at the
bottom of the shaft Stunned by the
fall and suffering Intense pain he man
aped to turn over on his back, and as
he did so he glanced, up and saw . the
heavy ; car rescending. upon him. Hite
reckoned that Inside of a few seconds
his life would be crushed out .
1-The horror of the situation nerved
him and he struggled to raise himself
from his perilous position but failed.
On the verge of-losing consciousness,
Hite' called-for help as loudly as pos
sible, and .renewed his cries as the
heavy car sank within a foot of him.
When Louis Bright, a guest of the hotel.
rushed from an upstairs room to the
unfortunate man's assistance, the ele
vator had stopped In response to the
automatic brakes within-six Inches of
Hite's body.i.-"
The car was raised and ' Hlte lost
consciousness lmost as soon as ha was
takon from the shaft. . No bones were
broken by his fall, but he was so severe
ly bruised and shaken up - that he was
unable to talk intelligently - regarding
the accident, except to tell , disconnect
edly the details-as given. i
Government ! Starts Investigation.
Washington, May 1. The government
has started . an Investigation of over
20 - railroads and steamboat ' lines ac
cused with discrimination In the ship
ment and handling of cotton goods for
export 1 y T" '''!.
FEATHERS' FLY . ,
WHEN SCHMITZ.
MEETS HENEY
San Jose, May 1. The ' air
was full of feathers at the os-
trich farm today when one' of
S the older birds, named "F. J.
Heney,'' because ' of ' his com-
batlve tendencies, was atUcked -
by coincidence by , two ' rare;
black-feathered ones, known as
; "Buer' and "Schmlts." It ap
S . pears that -; "Ruef ' 1 and
"Schmlta," only 10 months old.
tried to enter a corral In which
4 wers Heney's" two mates,
' "Carrta Nation" and "Nellie
Bly."
S -"Heney proceeded to snow
both Intruders -that they could
not enter his domain unless spa-
daily Invited. "Ruef" was the'
first to feel the weight of
,'Heney'a mighty foot, and. when
V'Schmits" butted - in "Heney" ;
promptly butted htm out For
' nearly SO ' minutes the three :
great birds fought with blows
that had ' tha velocity and
v strength of a trip hammer.
. .'Majah.'f a colored attendant
' rushed in to ssoarate' the com- '
baunts, but with a mighty kick ,
"Heney" landed hiw-oifc the other
side of the fence. Finally heln
was summoned and "Heney'" Was i
corraled in a comer of the pen. '
The badly wounded "Ruef and '
' Sohmlti'' - were taken" to tha
hospital for 'repairs. -
pnMCTni
UUIIIL I UllrlltU 111
i.
'1 1
8.: T ACOM A, PROTECTED CRUISER""
T
IILU I
BADLY INJURED
Islanders Show Class Hatred of
Americans In Assault Upon
Bluejackets-Ensigns Ashore
in Civilian Clothes Also Hurt
Havana, May 1. The police of San
tiago early this morning attacked T a
party of enlisted men from the, cruiser
Tacoma who were returning to the
wharf upon the expiration of shore
leave to board the cruiser. ; Three of
the Americans were seriously Injured,
and one, whose skull was fractured.
probably will die. Ensign Bflsbln, who
was ashore In civilian clothev also was
injured, but not seriously. , . : .
: News of the fight came here to Com'
mander Wood of tha cruiser Dixie, he
being the senior officer In Cuban wa
ters, from r Commander' Tappan of the
Tacoma, which is regularly stationed at
Santiago,
The police evidently used guns, knives
and -clubs, while the sailors were' un
armed, as they are not permitted to' go
ashore with weapons of any kind. Be
hind the row is believed to be the ha
tred " of 1 Cubans for Americana - which
has been shown before. Commander
Tappan is Investigating the, matter.
Gould Wins Frrm Pennell. , -London.
Ma-.1 1. Qould todav de
feated Pennell three straight -sets at
tennis, giving blm the right to chal
lenge Milesfbr the championship.
IIIIUDFICn
s
UIIHIll
IMPROVE ARTILLERY CORPS
Results ot Recentf Examinations to Be Re
ported to Secretary ot War on His
, 5. Return
(Jonraal SpeeUl . Berries.) . i
Washington, D. c May .!, On the re
turn of Secretary Taft from the west,
which is looked for tomorrow,, the re
sults of the recent, examinations of the
officers, required or 4 the separation of
coast and field artillery will ba 1 an
nounced to him and reported to ' tha
president andbn Its -approval tha long-
looked for' step toward' the correction
of the defects and supplying" the defi
ciencies of , the artillery service. - rec
ommended1 ,by! ' General : Murray and
aimed at in' the' new arUllery bill will
be accomplished. : " , , " i
By 'the act of - February- l.lSOi; the
regimental organisation of tha artillery,
which' existed - at that, date,1 was abol
ished ' and 'the' artillery was organised
lnto a'corps-'consJsUngf-t)! 12? compa
SALOONS
TO THE PUBLIC
Two messages were sent to the city
council by Mayor Lane today, calling
attention In one to the violation of the
ordinance relating, to tha proximity of
saloons to publio schools, and in the
otner to tha use of engines which caused
fires through - defective rigglng or 1m
prope fueL In both instances the
mayor asked the council to enact rem
edial ordinances. , .The message regard
ing saloons la as follows)
"To the Honorable City Council. Gen
tlemen Complaint Is made to me that
tha provision of the city charter which
governs the sale of Intoxicating liquors
within 400 feet of premises occupied by
public schools Is not being enforced, and :
upon inquiry I find that,euca complaint '
is founded upon the fact that two sa
loons r operating under license Issued
by authority of the city council in vio
lation . of tha city's Charter, to which
condition of affairs I herewith respect
fully call your attention, that the same
may be remedied. ' -..-:".--v-':-':-'C,!"i'-''.
' "At this time I wish also to state that
there la no existing ordinance which
provides a penalty of any kind for tha
violation ox aucn provisions ox ins city
Police
BROTHER
MADE HER PRAY
Woman Was Forced to Repeat
Lord's Prayer for Two Days
by Brother Insane From Re
ligious Frenzy ' -
". (Jonnul Bpeetal Bervle.) . "
; San Jose, Cal.. May 1. Forced to nray
for" 48 hours at the bidding of her cracy
brother, Mrs. Katharine - Morrison of
Vine and San Fernando streets was so
exhausted when rescued by - the police
this morning that aha fell-in a stupor
at the foot of the policeman and is now
suffering from nervous prostration,-
- Her brother, B. T. Orant had long
been a lllglous enthusiast and was seen
to have a wild gleam in his eye when
ever he read of revival services. ' Last
Sunday. themtfngs onducted by Rev.
Bulgln Jbeganrand aftea attending three
seseionsor Tne-exciting campaign for
souls Grant returned to the family resi
dence, locked his sister in her room and
commanded her to pray. '
Devils are looking in at every win-.
dow. - If you stop praying I will kill you
to save your soul from their tortures "
he told the frightened woman.
After making her repeat - the
Lord's prayer for four hours he switched
to "Now I lay me down to sleep, and;
under- it soothing, influence the' mad
man fell asleep early in the morning.
By waving a pillow case front the win-1
dow Mrs. Morrison finally attracted at-1
tentlon and tha police were summoned
nies of coast artillery and 10 batteries
of field artillery. The- strength of the
artillery v as increased from seven regi
ments to the equivalent of IS regiments
the maximum enlisted strength being
fixed at 18,920. ' t . ,
One of the most serlousy defects of
the artillery bill of 1901 was its failure
to authorise any field officers, the con
sequence being that the requisite offi
cers for the provisional battalions and
regiments . oft field .artillery organised
by war department officers have been
taken from the coast artillery at the
cost of tts efficiency.
- Tlte new. bill corrects these defects
and 'provides for an artillery engineer
for.. each -fortified harbor: .This most
(Continued on Page Two.)
ARE TOO
Mayor, Calls Attention of Council to Violations
v of City Charter Jhat Are Constactly
- : ' Going .On. :
charter. In the absence of any such
authority from your .honorable body. It
It Impossible for the police department
to take any effective action In tha mat
ter;, and X respectfully request that an
ordinance provldln g - for- a proper and
Just penalty be placed among tha laws
or tms oity;;i ask'thia as a matter of
Justice to the police department which
is being unjustly blamed tor a condition
of affairs tor which they are In nowise
responsible and Ira unable to'remedy or
Controi. . . . -
The second message was as" follows:
T "It becomes my duty to call your at
tention to a condition which exists In
connection with the use of steam en-l
ginea, which, acting under strong
flPEflEB TO
PRISOflERS
Nelson' and Danielsoh
Freed, as District At--torney
Novy Believes
Them Innocent
Countrymen of Swedes Convict
ed f or-. the -Lindgren Murdec
' Assisted Official in Making an
Investigation Which Showed V
Charges Were Unsound,!
' . "i11 " ' .- , .'(.. .- ' ?t ;t.. -'
Ed Nelson and C. 'H. Danlelsbn, thsT '
two young Swedes whom a circuit court
Jury adjudged, guilty of the killing of u
Oscar Lindgren last January, walked
into the sunlight today free men. -
For nearly four months the two hava
been behind tha bars at the county Jail
and for V nearly half of that time thery :
have been under conviction, with almost
an absolute certainty of spending the
majority of their remaining days in tha
penitentiary. They left the Jail penni
less and in debt, but happy. Fellow
countrymen who became' Interested In
their defense will look after them for m
few days and help them get a new star!
In Ufa. ' -'' . .:.--.T.T.-r.-v
Xosss Asks Xslsase. . V
Tha - discharge of the prisoners waa
ordered this morning by Judge Fraser
at ma request or ueputy District At.
torney Moser, who was instrumental in -
their - conviction." At the ; opening ' ot
court Moser rose and addressed Judge
Fraier. In moving for the .dismissal '
ot the-, cases against Nelson, Danielson ,
and Peterson, the deputy explained that
he had thoroughly belloved In the guilt
of the' menat the trial, but that an ln
vastigatlon he had made since had con
vinced him that the alibi claimed at the
trial was well grounded and that ' the
men were Innocent-,-'''-' .-' fT --r-
Moser said that, inasmuch as the men
had been found guilty, . he had for a '
time thought it advisable to have an
other trial. ' But he had concluded that
this -would be useless, as he could not
conscientiously prosecute them and that,
moreover, another trial- would involve r
an unnecessary expense.' , " '
-1 I ' have reason ' to believe," said
Moser, "that even the court has hi ;
doubts as to tha guilt of these men." r
'vV "Traser Orders Dismissal,
, Judge Fraier replied that he saw nd
reason why the ptisoners"Tshould not be
discharged if the district attorney be
lieved them Innocent, and he promptly
ordered the dismissal. -. . .
To the united cooperation of : tha
Swedes of Portland is due the ' fact
that the injustice sof imprisoning in
nocent men for murder was avoided.
After the convlcllon of the accused At.
torney W. W. Banks went among thein
countrymen and roused them to ac
tion. A mass meeting of Swedes was
held In the Y. M. C. A. auditorium and
Banks and Moser debated the evldenca
of the trial. iThe Swedes decided that
Innocent men had - been found guilty
and they raised a fund to pay for an
appeal to the supreme court It waa
then that Moser began his investiga
tion which convinced him that tha
men could not hava been on the spoi
when the crime was committed.
Peterson Kay metnrn.1
Harold. Johnson, a witness, ;hsdl
sworn that he saw the - priaonera get
on a car at Third and '-Couch atreeta
at :25 ; o'clock on the 'night ? of tha
murder. . The schedule of the company
showed that thia car reached Savier
and Fourteenth streets, the scene of
the murder, at . :15 o'clock and tha
' conductor swore that . some men had
got off s the Lindgren corner. The
shooting -occurred at , 9:17. Moser in
tefviewed: Johnson . and . became con
vinced that he was telling the truth.
Gus Peterson, the third Swede who!
waa Indicted for the murder of Llnd.
gren., left town and was never' appro '
hended. He may now return1 withouS
fear of hindrance, for his case was dis
missed with that of , Nelson; and Dan
lelson."
CLOSE
SCHOOLS
draft." at times become a "source of
danger from the escape of a shower "f
coats wnere light fuel such ,
wood and sawdust are used.
i 'Much complaint .has
me during the past few days by f n
sons whose homes have 'been ro s i.
gereo. ana at times set on fire tli- t
tne use or such a motor which ij , .
Ing used in the constrdctlun of a. , -In-the
Brooklyn district. In,,.-,,
the owner of tha apparutiKf i.r.i t
under tha advice of the ci.f n
of the fire, department hh 1 i n
devices for the aii -,f!r!? i,r
nave oefn arii),d .i(sott i.
(Coutlnuel on i .