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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (April 6, 1907)
r EDITOKIAIj FAGE OF TEIB eTOURlAL X S. r THE JOURNAL AH INDEPENDENT KIWIfiH JACKSON.. i umuum evary mlH 4eae awaaa: MM.! 1 ar aaiMlar atonies, at Xhe Hmrw p 1-1. firu .a VaaUl Kww Pi-tuae. ml Bell. ur. Ftr4 at the aoeterrke at Portia. Or, ft iranaiu auattr. TaLEPBOKB MAIN TtTi. ' All OpertsMsta rairaH by tola Deaieef. ' aceratar the Separtaiest yoa weal tell fOHKION ADVERTISING BEPBRNTATIT rl.ad BiJ.ile Siwclal advertlata A(wr. 1 aaeea IUM, Maw Xarki TrUmee feaU- "S. unease. '- Sbaeriptto Tarme by amall le a ay wSdraaa aa we bailee etalaa, oaaaaa e aaauaaa BAII.T One year., SI M One aaata....... , ,' ! ; - BUND AT OM fw ..81,80 I Om sieeta M PAILT AND SDNDAX On rar ....... .IT.fiO I On atoath. ......I M If you would be pungent,. b brief; for It la with words as with' eumbeame, the more they "T ara condensed the deeper they bunu South ey. ' ROOSEVELT AND THE "INTER ; .:, . ;, ESTS." XHE PRESIDENT and his close I friends make a great futore JL about certain trusts and cor poration being opposed to his policies and purposes, and because the president thinks he haa discovered that they are trying to beat his man, whoever that may be, for the nomi nation for president next year, ht re gards the information as the disclos tire, of a great and sensational plot or conspiracy. Bute there seems to be nothing new or unusual about it, nor is it anything more than what any, body might have expected, that these interests should combine to. control the Republican convention and the government "' They have been doing this for the last 40 years, -and have invariably succeeded. yThcj -do not exactly like Mr. Roosevelt for he is somewhat ' intraetible yet probably they do not regard him as so dan get-Otis' a man' as he imagines that they do. 'A president. who has not a word to say against the tariff that fosters most of the big trusts; and who advocates a ship subsidy bill, is not so bad as he might be for them. The trusts and railroads no doubt fear Brye.; he is the man they prob ably must beat, and of course they want to get the best man for them selves that they can have nominated by the Republicans, And it is not likely that they 'are much' afraid of the result, unless Roosevelt should change his mind and run again. . He is supposed' to be ready to Vouch for Taft as a man who will pursue his policies, but the people will not be willing implicitly to 'trust to his judg ment on that point But if the presi dent and these great protected and favored interests should really engage in a finish fight in the next Republi can convention, it would be an inter esting one, with the odds in favor of the "interests," unless ' Roosevelt would run again himself. Only by doing so could he be sure of carry ing his point f .v A HARRIMAN ATTORNEY'S : v-'-- PLEA.;..' V. '--.V- v m ' R. CRAVATH.1 a ' Harriman I attorney,, arguing before the interstate commerce com mi s- go ft Alton deal "had been misunder stood both by the , commission and the public," but it is remembered that Mr. Harriman declined on the. advice of his attorney to enlighten the com mission and the publie as to the de tails of that transaction and his part in it However, both tbe commission ad Jn public have found out a good deif, about h, and the more .they learn about it the less they approve of any such high financiering in connec tion with what is essentially public property." '! Mr. Cravath asserted that in "the Chicago ft Alton' deal "the officials were pursuing , a well-recogniied method , of ' distributing money to stockholders, and that til these trans actions were well understood by the financial .interests of the country ." rossibly, if he uses the term "finan cial interests" in a restricted or the Wall street sense, but the public and perhaps the commission do not ap prove of this ""well recogni-ed method" of pumping a great amount . e . - , -1. .. l . ii wsict iiuui ana unloading tV.em by a roundabout process on the public, nor .of a president or master of railroads making himself and his roads, two parties, 'and buying and felling, both, as a private Individual and as a railroad president so as to r-orket many millions of money on i e deals. Everybody knows that the --opl have to pay interest and divi , -vis on these millions. As railroad esttlent or master ' Mr. Harriman , a trustee of the people; when he -j such a 'Veil known method to t r llions in bis pocket he is s is sim to 4V ,- tiling a position of trust 1 the people .whose inttretts he 'I be bound to. serve. This . '-w of the matter that Attorney .' rot Seem to understand J.,. ;h. admitted thai It was evident the time had come when th par value of securities should obtain a definite relation ' to their actual value." Indeed! This is quite a con cession, evidently made only in def erence to the threatened flagella tion of the big stick. Possibly if he were given a few smart thumps Mr. Cravath would express - an opinion as to what the proportion of actual value to oar value should be. He said "the time had coma for a much stricter regulation of tbe stocks and bonds of semi-public corporations. Evidently Mr. Cravath is a lawyer susceptible of enlightenmentbut he was talking to men whom he knew he could not deceive much. He ar gued that stock watering was neces sary, but admitted that it ought, to be regulated; the publie ought . to know how rauch of securities was cash and how. much water. -" In other words, the business, as conducted by Mr. Harriman and others, was a pretty bad system of buncoing the people, and since the victims were getting onto the game and swinging big sticks, something to protect them should be done, but Mr. Harriman should not be hit 'or he had done only what was customary in high finance circles, and was con. spicuous and ' the victim f attacks because be Jiad played the game rather more boldly and successfully than the rest . NEEDED WORK DELAYED- 1' R. JAMES J. HILL-has been : quoted as saying recently in , regard tothe congestion of cific railrpad: r , . ,: . -,-, Therea t a tunnel twe and a half mllea'lons; on that alnsla-track atrttch of roa4 (Taeoma to Paaco). The vt moat capacity through the tunnel la l little a bora S00 carloads a day,- count ing everythlnx. and yet If the North rn Paclfle could handle tba trarne there would ba 606 carloads a day of lumbar alone of farad. ' ' i This is interesting as indicating the growth of production and business in the Pacific Northwest and is also sufficient fully to explain and Justify the construction of the North Bank railroad. 'To double his Northern Pacific s and Great Northern tracks would necessitate" the enlargement of the long tunnels through the Cascade mountains, and even then the long, heavy grades necessary to reach the tunnels would remain. " With the new line completed it will very likely be used to carry much of the lumber sent east by rail from Puget sound, as well as the bulk '. of westbound heavy freight '.A' '-.' But while Mr. Hill is to be credited with breaking away from the "gen tlemen's understanding" and building the North Bank road, it is not yet explained why' he seeing , the rapid growth of business in his territory, and knowing that it must Increase fr6m year to year, did not begin double-tracking his existing' roads, .'as well as building this new one, years ago -especially since for IS yeafs he was able at frequent intervals to pay big dividends and issue large blocks of new stock' as presents to stock holders. Mr. Hill will need double tracks not only for tbe new road but also for the. old roads, and work on new of enlarged tunnels ought to have been going en for years past MRS. SAGE'S GIFT. f HE GIFT of ld,000,000 by Mrs. V Rnssell Sage for the improve . ment of social and living con- ditions id the United States is, curiously, rather an unusual one, and while its results may never be dis tinctly appreciable, it is entirely to be commended.' If the money be "taint ed" we know of no better way to re move thetaint than by using it to carry out Mrs. Sage's idea. Billions have been given by rich people to the causes of education and religion, but few. philanthropists: ' have devoted money to the purpose, if we under stand it intended by Mrs. Sage. She calls it a ."foundation" and says (t will be within its scope to "investigate and study the causes of adverse so cial conditions, including ignorance, poverty and vice; to ; suggest how these conditions can be remedied or ameliorated, and to put in operation any means to that end. . ' This gift, differs from the great gifts of Rockefeller and Carnegie in that it will help to Improve the physi cal, social and moral condition of the tower strata of society rather than to cultivate the mentality of the well- to-do. . Nor, like Crncg''s library gifts, does this require the expendi ture of an equal or larger eraount on the part of people who are ill able to expend it for the required purpose. ' We think this gift, if supplemented by others and the money it handled hy people exceptionally capable of suchj work, will accomplish much more practical good for the. people of this country than the same or even larger amounts given to colleges. , Education 's a very good thing, for a large proportion 'of the .people some education, we may say, for all? but for many who are in a bad condition in one 'way or another tther things are far more important and would be of far more practical value than an education. In our large cities are multitudes who could be benefited immensely by the expenditure of some money in their behalf, not by giving it to them to Jet them nse it as they please, but to help them to help themselves; in finding them employment in teach ing them thrift in showing them the folly of vice, in teaching them the value of cleanliness and showing them how' to avoid disease, ' in rescuing women and girls from sweatshops and other dens that are for them hell on earth, in helping some to get out into the country ana secure little piece of land, in raising the standard anions: the poor of the American home. '. Jf : 1. , V - What a vast field of labor is here outspread, one that might well cm' pky all MrsIT SageVHtnllttonST nd Rockefeller's besides, and to better advantage than in giving more of our youth . a higher . education, which makes but a fraction of them happier or really better off in life. v The country is not going to suffer from lack of higher education, nor front lack of churches, nor from lack of theatres, but it must suffer from the existence of the. "submerged tenth," more or less, people living in poverty, ignorance and vice. They are all Jioman beings and most of them are suscepttoie ot Dcttermeni at no very great expense . per individual Ten million dollars will be a .good foundation" for a noble and .needed work. ' '.. ;. . WOMEN MAIL CARRIERS. ACCORDING to a report of the . postoffice , department 253 women are now employed as ., carriers on 'rural mail routes, and four or five times that number, it is estimated, are on the rolls 'as substitute carriers. In many cases the wives of the carriers do the work, and do it, quite as well as their hus bands would. A number of instances are on record of women going ahead with this work in the face of ob stacles that would have stopped an ordinary man. During a recent storm in Pennsylvania a woman was ' the only carrier in that part of the coun try to start out on a route and com plete the trip., She drove the entire way through drifts and over almost impassible- roads and delivered the usual quota of mail. The postoffice department points to her record as One equaled by few men. - There have been similar instances in this part of the country. The wife of a prisoner in the Multnomah: county jail, sen tenced to death for murder, is a mail carrier in a mountain region in Idaho, and though the mother of two young children performs her dutj faithfully and devotes part of her meager sal ary to an effort to save her unworthy husband's life. ' Fourth Aassistant Superintendent McGraw says in his report: "We can depend upon the women to deliver the mail, no matter what the condition of the weather."' .' . '"' ' '.'. ..' ;' ' , . How can the voters of Portland vote intelligently in the coming city primaries until they learn what can didates Theodore Roosevelt desires to have elected? He gave Chicago the benefit of his advice and it will be a most invidious display of favor itism if he declines to favor the me tropolis of the Pacific northwest in similar manner. With six or eight candidatesfor.' mayor," a. score or more of aspirants for the council and innumerable patriots who desire to serve the city in other capacities, the people of Portland' are in a state of painful uncertainty which cannot be relieved until they learn -definitely and authoritatively the wishes of the president It is is fortunate thing for the American people that at hey have some one. to do their .thinking for them. .',Vr: " V l' " "' In order to enter' the Democratic primaries as a candidate for mayo, Mr. Thomas would have to file & pe k . a. m tition with signatures equal to two per cent of the number of votes cast at the last ' election for the Demo cratic candidate for representative in congress, which would be about, 70 names. Is it a doubt on Mr Thomas' part whether he could Secure this number of petitioners that restrains him' from announcing his candidacy? As it is proverbially easy to induce people to sign petitions for almost any old thing, we believe that with considerable effort many voters might ..be. ; induced , to ; sign Mr. Thomas' petition. He might even get that many votes.' ' Now it is Senator Penrose who says it is "absolutely untrue.", Thus does the list of liars increase. Does anybody in high political or financial circles ever tell the truth? v' In sn Indiana murder case the pros ecuting attorney discovered after then jury was impaneled and Sworn but be fore the trial had proceeded that one of the jurors had sworn falsely in his examination and was in fact disquali fied, so the court allowed this juror to be dismissed and another one sub stituted, and the defendant was con victed and sentenced to imprisonment for life. Now the supreme court of that state reverses the case and dis charges the prisoner, on the ground that the action mentioned put him inl jeopardy of his life twice. This is one of many instances, which show how the technicalities of the law are con verted into tricka to trip up justice and serve ' the ends of rascals and criminals...: ' . Politics was not the paramount is sue in the recent Chicago election, and how much figure party cut in the result is not easily ascertained. The people had learned that "imme diate municipal ownership" . of the street-car lines-was impoasible.and desired to settle the traction question by granting the franchises proposed by the council If Dunne had yielded somewhat in this respect he probably would have been reelected, as he was not beaten by a large majority. His mistake was in supposing "immediate ownership was possible under preS' ent conditions. . v ....... r . :v The Thaw lunacy commission hav ing found him sane, District Attor ney Jerome will try to appeal to the higher courts, , which, if the appeal shall be allowed wilt delay the com pletion of the trial perhaps for weeks more. It is to be hoped no appeal will be allowed. The public is' tired of the Thaw case, and the ends of justice can in no wise be subserved by any farther legal diversions. The fellow is sane enough to be punished f he deserves to be and the sooner the jury decides that question the better for all concerned." " 77" T As soon as a talesman, jn the Ruef case showed that he was entirely dis qualified and physically unable to ait as a juror, both sides - wanted him. man with whom nothing is the matter is the fellow the lawyers dont want as a juror. By the way, we don't quite understand yet why that deaf and dumb man called as a juror here the other day would not have made an ideal one, ' , . " A Chicago woman who has been elected a justice of the : peace says she will not allow her husband,' an attorney, to practice before her. His clients will be pleased at this decision; the chances are that she would de cide every case against him, regard less of its merits. -,.J' . - i A congressman who has been visit ing the Isthmus of Panama, says there is no doubt of grafting" there, in connection with the construction of the canaL , Swat him for a muck raker; of course the idea of graft on the isthmus is sinlply preposterous. - Somehow we have a feeling of pity for that new mayor of St Johns, but perhaps he enjoys the strenuous life. . . ' Guilty. : : From Tba Dallea Optimist ' -We accuse the Portland Journal of plagiarism and can prove It and will. Mare are the faata, let tbe candid reader Judge: Last weak we published an ar ticle la which we uaad the word "and" 17" tlmsa 'and la last night's Journal there Is a leedlnf editorial using that word It times) Plaglarlara pure and simple, for they gave thle paper no credit! . It la to waap that our Ideas should be filched with Impunity! Boston Sclentit$ Claim to Hav - cr w- eec-k ' Joyous ' Sign of the rrr l imcs , - By Prince Pater Krapotkla. A reckless prosecution of personal In taraata, with no regard to other peo ple's neada. is not the only character latlo of modern Ufa,, though one might orten real temp tad to think ao whan raraambertDar tha tyranny of truata In the United gtatea and of eaars In Rus- aia, By the side of this currant whloh ao prouuiy elalma leadership In human af faire, we percalva a hard struggle aua- talned by both tha rural and Induatrlal populations In order to Introduce etand Ing instltutlona of. mutual aid and sap port and wa discover In all claaaaa of society a widely spread movemaat to ward the establishment of an Infinite variety of mora or laas permanent In stltutlona for tha aama purooaa. ' But whan we peas from publlo Ufa to tne private lire or the modern Individual, we-dlacover another aatremely wide world of mutual aid and support, which only paaeea unnoticed by moat, soololo glata, because It Is limited to the nar row circle of tba family and personal m-miffnilTi I, - . ; Under tha present aocial avatam all bonda of union among the Inhabitants ot the aama atreat or neighborhood have bean dlsaolvad. la tha richer parts of ma iarg towns people live without knowing who . are their next-door neighbora. But In tha- crowded lanea peopls know each other parfeotly and ara continually brought . Into mutual ooniacu Of course, patty quarrels go their eouree in the lanea 'aa elaewbere, but groupings In accordance with personal afflnltlaa grew un. and within their eireie mutual aid la practiced to an tent of which the rlohar classes have no idea. , It we take, for Inetanca tha ehndraa of a poor neighborhood who play in a street or churchyard, or on a green, we notice at once that a close union ex ists among them and that that union protects them- from all aorta of mtafor- innaa. - ; As aoon aa a mite bends Inquisitively ever the opening of a drain, "Don't stop there," another mite shouts out "Fe ver sits In the hole." "Don't climb over that wail, the train will kill you If you tumblo down!" "Don't coma near tha ditch!" "Don't eat those barrlaa poison. Ton will die!" 8uch are the first teaohlnge at the street urchin when he joins his mates out of doors. How many of tha children ' ahou playgrounds ara the pavements would ba crushed to death by the carta and drowned In tha muddy waters,- were It not for that kind of mutual support t And whan a fair Jack haa made a slip Into tha , unprotected ditch at the back of tha mllkman'e yard, or a cherry cheeked IJssle has, after alt tumbled Into the river, tha young brood rataea euoh cries that all tha neighborhood la on tha alert and rushes to tba reaoue. Then cornea the. alliance of the moth- era. "Ton eould not Imagine" (a lady doctor who Uvaa In poor neighborhood told me lately) "how. much they help each other. . If a woman haa prepared nothing or eould prepare nothing for the baby she expected all the neigh bors bring aomethlng for tha neweom- "One' of the neighbor always takes care of the children : and eoma other alwaya drope In to take care of tha household, so long as the mother la In bed." - - . As to the eharitlee and the amounts of work for general wall being which ara voluntarily dona by se many well-to-do persona, ae wall aa by workers, everyone knows the part played In mod ern life by these two categories of be nevolence. Men who have acquired' wealth often do not find In It the expected eatiafae tlon. Others begin to feel that what ever economists may say about wealth being the reward of capacity, thslr own reward la exaggerated. . The eonaclenee of human solidarity begin to tell. ; . , Mysteries of Love. By Paolo Mantegassa, President of the Italian Anthropological Society. Men are amateure In love. ..Women only ara Ite artists. Its prlesteesea. . Woman loves - more and batter than man. For man love le an episode of Ufa For women It la all ef Ufa, a truth never mora forcibly nor eloquent ly proclaimed than by a saintly woman whose God was her supreme love. - 8L Theresa wrote t "Hell la a place Mhm .... . ImMf .. - Woman In her . love eacrtflcea all pride, fortune, honor and Ufa.. Man nearly alwaya aaerlfleee lore to pride, money and honor. Maa In love Is volup tuous. - Woman In love seeks te con quer a 'heart. In this sublime binary com poaltlon of a maa and a woman who lova each other the first le an electro-negative element. ' Here goodneaa, . gantleness, WHEN "THE DltcoveredThat th Boul Weigh BE PROUD OF B Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Copyright 10T, by Amerloan-Journal-Examlner. Bvery toller on earth should f sol him self or herself an Important part of the world a machinery. -. If you ara a laundress or an errand boy, a cash girl or a soulllon maid, a clerk, a seamstress, a cook or a man of all work, respect your toll and your self. - ' -. v -. The world needs yon and your work. and you need tha work and tbe world'e respect and patronage, ' Once you fill your mind with this thought everything will seem easier and leas disagreeable. Make up your mind to be prompt to be thorough, to ba honest to remember end to be agreeable, and as sure ae you live five yeara you will find yourself climb ing up tha ladder of progress and suo- eesa ' , ; i- . It you are a steematrees on small pay you probably feel discouraged as you sea the sueoess of some fashionable dressmsker. You wonder why she has so much you bo little, . - v . v But If yeu allow yourself to slight your work dawdle over your work to work plaj-sya" biittnnhnlee and make uneven seams to - come late . and go early you wiU never advance in your trade. . , ......... , , . v ,y .... If you are one of the-beat. most skil ful and most agreeable, seamstresses to be found you will advance, and rise and succeed. The advance may be alow, but all growth Is slow. - - t. It you deliver parcel a and are prompt ready and bright before long you will find better paying work. If you are an outdoor boy aad take ears of the tools you use and do not have to ba told tha aama dutiea over and "over you will make your way In Every younar. man who la starting nnt In a eelf-eupportlng- career is hoping to become a euooessful man to be ad vancedand have hla wagee or his sal ary increased aa the first . step on ward. . -r : When he hears of the progress soma Other boy le making he wondere why good luck, does not rail to hla lot and medltatee gloomily upon 'the Dartialltv of fortune, . ... It might be wise for ell such bora to think a bit on what qualities ara moat likely to Insure promotion or to delay It' -- v ; . . ; The lad Who la sent out with lettere to poet and requested to buy postals and stampa and stamped newspaper wrap per and to get the afternoon newspa per at tha corner etand ea he returne and cornea back without tha postals or the paper le not hastening the day of nis promotion. Of eouree he te "sorry he forgot" and he .la quite willing to go back and rec tify hie error. But he does not realise that In going back ha Is using his em ployere time, not hla own, and . trying hla patience. . - ' ' . . '. . . He baa been engaged to rua errands he la only a boy, of eouree, and boys are not expected to have tha brains of elf-abandonment; there force, whloh wills and (controls,' . Many young and handsome men never have been loved. . They bad na force. All great men. no matter of what age or- acerbity of temper. : alwaya had women to love them. No ferocious as sassin, no criminal haa lacked a woman to love him, because crime ltselx la a force. J Mirabeau. hideous of aspect, wae adored. Goethe, at more thah SS yeara of age, was loved by a young woman who traversed Europe to Implore hie love. Uast had love until th , last day of his glorious old age. .The love of woman la not found In moderately forcible nervoua centers, which dominate or subdue it. .Woman thinks as she loves, while man loves as he thinks.' In books, to - religiose opinion. In morality. In personal character and In habit of - Ufa lova alwaya 1 present with woman, be it concealed or apparent.- w . , .' . ... It le her primary motive power. -It le her soul in everything. v It Is responslbls for all her -faults and virtues. - : '.. ' On tha Sida.'' ;-,. - I By Wax Jones. . ' ' ' Admiral Coghlan placed a horseshoe on the keel of the Vestal, doubtless aa a deUoste t eompliment to the Horee Marines.''. w German artillerymen bvaa' been prac ticing firing at balloone of which eeveral were "sunk."- For a time the "rau'tls" had hopes that In the air they eould do aa they please no - speed limits, no anything?-to stop them. But now a quite common soldier with a gun can stop ths gassiest balloon ' that ' ever floated tn the elouda. And there Isn't a perfectly eafe and faahlonable way to elope. The auto Is hopelessly "pasee, I TRUSTS" DIES From On Ouarttr of an Ouno YOUR WORK men. Yet the boy Is the men tn min lature That la tha way hla employer reasons and when he1 finds an effloe boy con tinually forgetting one or twe of sev eral errands he may excuse th negll ganee, but ha does not - advance tha wage or promote to. a higher position' speedily. . . .'.-'-,,' ' Another lad "with ' no s better outlook, geta puahed up and on merely because ' he, remembered tbe things he wee asked to do. . He that la faithful In little things, shall be made ruler of many things. .. The young maa tn a more important ; poaltlon may judge of his future proa , pacts by the same rule.- ; - Older men are- watching hla method a, . and if they are slipshod and emtio and spasmodie he need . not count on hie .. smartness, his luck or his "nerveT to carry htm forward with any great ve locity or upward with any security. . Wlen lis finds duller and lese gifted . companions; advanced over him he need not blame destiny, but look to his own short-sightedness as ths cause. The stenographer who uses a worn out . ribbon on her machine and "misspells fend mlapunctuates wonders why she does ." not get on ae well aa other gtrle who started even with her and she thinks the .' world very unjust and deddee tbe lot . of a- poor girl Is a ssd one, - It doe not occur to her-that poor. ., work can be at the bottom of her fall-." ura. That soma worthy worfcere ara not appreciated properly and that loot care less employee and unskilled workmen - and women do gat on by hook or erook in the world we know! but that the, bulk of earth'a failures, reault from carelessness. Incompetency and forget fulness of the taaka given them to do, I believe careful lnveetigatlon would prove. . ' . -. ','".,-. One thing Is certain the boy or girt who negtecte a task .or continually "for. gets" Is taking nlns ehsneea out of tea of ending as- an Ignominious failure: and tha one who makes a point of re membering and being faithful tq amall ' matters le at least building character for his own enjoyment end satisfaction, and there le every good reason to be- Here that the structure so built will ba ' recognised by the world and by Dame Fortune eventually. To be worth while Is half the hap Dlness of .Axiatence. ' . . I may not reach, the height I seek. ' , v My untried strength may fall me, , . And half way up the mountain peak --- Rude tempeet .may assail ma , But though that height I never gain, Herein Ilea comfort for my pain, -, . ' I will be worthy of It v ." r ' I would rather be worthy of a thing I did not posseee than to posses a ': thing I wae not worthy of. But I do not believe It Is possible to fall - of achievement that which we make our selves worthy of doing unless death In- 1 : terferee and transplants us to a higher '; plane of action, and "ae tha twig le In clined so tha tree la bent" ,-' and nobody, not even a lover, ean be Insensible te the menace of bullets et. a mile above the ground. ,a ; . . , - - . v f . ; ' 7 Today Inflatory. t 1497 Canada discovered by Certler. r ; 16SS Marriage of the Dauphin of . France to Mary Stuart Quaea ot Soota. 160-M3lr Francis Walslnghsm, secre tary af Mat under Queen , Elisabeth, , died. - i , . ) . , I7SS Waahlngton chosen president ati the United States. , . -.', - ISIS Badajoa stormed and taken by Lord Wellington.' , . ' . .. '; 1814 Napoleon Bonaparte sent to, Elba. . . -' : r : - 18! The Mormon church founded. .' c - 18e The celebrated Koh-t-aoor dla- , mond a ent as a present to Queen Vlo torts.' ' . ;." " ; ' ' j, 18t First day of, the battle of Shlloh. ..''. :.--.-:. 18SS Ex-President Harrison married . Mrs. Mary Scott Lorn Dlmmlok. . 1100 Ths Kentucky court of appeal declared Beckham governor. - , . 104 Attempt on the life of the king of Spain at Barcelona. ; . .. . ; , Whirling Aronnd the Hub. A story sy Jeannstte Cooper In the ' . April American Magaslne contatna the following- Information concerning; the ' whereabouts of New En glanders : V i "All of them that don't live In Bos ton, live In Cambridge or Newton or Dorc heater or Roxbury or East or West . or North or South Cambridge or New-; ... ton or Dorcheeter or Roxbury.". South Africa in Line. I C ; ' 1 From a Conaular Report' , ' There are In the neighborhood of II. 000,000 worth of automobllee tn eon ' atant daUy use In Johanneeburg alone, while lathe entire length of the. reef at least twice that value will be found. 1 to an Ounoa Nowt Itam.