THE OREGON DAILY " JOURNAL, PORTLAND, ", SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY Z. 17.
BEST NORMALS 1UST V
FIGHT: FOR EXISTENCE
Number of These Schools in State Will Probably Be Reduced
From Four to Two, and Battle In Legislature for w '
, Survival of Fittest Will Ensue. ,
' " To ' orevent expropriations' for-four
normal achoola being carried through
,'tae Icgialature In an omnibus bill, Sen
iator M. A. M111r bu Introduced a reeo
, Jutlon In tlie senate requiring that avery
M .-.ukbUiUm nit nAHnll
lrufoavu ijiiiiiuW v .
Kchivo! hall be introduced aa a single
finnroDrtntlon bill, iind distinct from
. nv other aublact or appropriation. The
'effect of thla reaolutlon ahould It .be
adopted will be to put the fight for the
. .elimination -of two of the normal aehooli
' oa the floors of each of the houaea aa
: the appropriation bllla are introduced.
" - Senator 14 tiller la fighting hard to
)iave the number of normal achoola re
duced to two, and la confident that the
4th t tie will be won at the present eea
lon. He declares that the four achoola
.-'vVera located through political deals In
the legislature, and that the state tias
iever recognised them aa state "lnstltti
', lions. - ' I
V ': Normal's lobar . Xa Busy.
1' Though the house refused to follow
means, committee to return spproprlar
"t Ions on two normal achoola only. It la
irlleved IK'at' tine fight fornha roduo
tion of the number of achoola-la won.
, and that the supreme contest wilt de
velop among the western Oregon school!
In a fight for the survival of the fittest
V.A . strong normal' school ' lobby was in
' possession of the capltol Thursday and
; KrMNjr, Importuning the legislators for
continued existence. ' . ' -
The Weston people 'hare become
alarmed at the proposition in Benator
.Miller's bill to remove, .the school at
v 'Weston- to Pendleton.' end held a masa
meeting recently at which they adopted
a petition against the relocation of the
eastern Oregon college. Thla petition
has been-- sent -to each member of the
legislature. Senator Miller, arguing
' against four schools, said:
., "These schools were located by pollt
, leal deals in the legislature. They were
not located because of demands In par
ticular parts of the atate for- the
schools. but were given to members
' "Trom those districts In return-for their
" notes' on other legislation. When ap-
proprlatlona were made for the different
echeola . the legislature waa aaaured at
' each seanlon that thla would be the last
-appropriation asked for. I remember on
one occasion Monmouth asked for II.
' "009 and. promised- faithfully that no
more would be sake. - But such has not
-tx-en the ease. 'At each session they Te-1
"NO SEAT, NO FARE" CLUB ISy-i-.
FORMED. BY TRADES COUNCIL
''No seat, no fare." Such Is a alogan '
adopted by tfca... Portland Federated
grades-council at Its regular weekly
froettlHJU,,&iT. ' rive hundred but
tons, on ehi'ch are printed the above
fgsmd""w1tlr 1crtrr-oTTt-BTTfeTcat
;ln the middle, were- distributed among
Vthe delegates-to be passed out among
. .their friends - Thousands of Similar
t buttons have been ordered and the ln-
tention Is to put them on the street as
. quickly aa possible. '
. The purpose Is to compel the Port-
land Railway, Light eV Power com-
pany to furnish seate to 'all its pas
- eengera The 'method pursued will be
to reruee-"to pay any Tare Unless a seat
; ia provided. -. . The movement was
i started by the striking carmen and 4a
, similar to a campaign for better aerv
, Ice now on In San Francisco. Durlug
the past few weeks manx, fights nave'
' occurred in San Francisco bet worn.
conductors and passengers upon the
' occasion of the conductor trying to put
AND ALWAYS HAS BEEN SINCE 1853
: In the composition of Hostetter's Stomach Bitters
high standard of purity now required under the pure
and drug act of June
tained. In fact its wonderful success has been due, first, to
its absolute purity and second, to its ability to cure
ailments, of the Momach; .liver .or bowels. If. your. stomach is
weak and -your appetite poor-you need the Bitters at once for
it will make a weak stomach strong without '. fail. Thus it cures
Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Costiveness, Poor Appetite,
Belching, Bloating, Heartburn, Headache, Colds,
Female Ills or Malaria, Fever and Ague. Be persuaded
this very day to get a bottle of. ; - ; . - ; r
STOMACH BITTERS
:" Oak Harfcor, Wash.
Mr. L. P.' Byrne says, I
have taken your Bitters fo
Indigestion, - Dyspepsia and'
other Stomach troubles and
find it invaluable.' I gladly
recommend It.". : -"''.'
T
j CONVALESCENTS WILL FIND THE 01 TIERS SPLENDID FOR RESTORING STRENGTH
Senator M. A. Miller.
turn- with their request for a quarter of
a million. ':
. The state hua never recognised these
schools as state Institutions. - When
the appropriation hill was held up two
years ago and the normal schools went
to 8ecretarLU9f State Dunbar for funds
to carry them over he told them -the
stats had never "so- recognized them- aa
to Justify him in" advancing them money.
"What I want la two normal schools.
they to be state Institutions, well eon
ducted and well maintained. I want
them to be normal schools In fact as
well as In name, with plenty of means
to support them.
"These schools have not been doing
normal school work, but have been do
ing high, school work in a great many
instances. It ia unfair to tax the entire
atate- to maintain schools for special
localities.. .
"The people' of the state favor two
achoola and no more. I believe thla leg
lalaluraXaYortwQ. schools ..and no
more, and am sure that the senate does.
It Is a question the legislature should
meet, and meet squarely. . It- should
be settled now for all time to oome.
the passenger off for refusing? to 'pay
his fare. Feeling has run very high
at times and-aa many aa 10 or 40. cars
have been lined, up In a blockade at
one 'time.-' -' ' -. '- ? "i '
.While it indorsed the' "no seat no
fare" campaign, : tbev'Portlarid' Feder
ated Trades council did , not venture
any advice to' passengers as to whether
they should, resist being put off.- That
will be left to the discretion of the
passengers themselves. When several
campaigners happen to be on the
crowded car at the same time, however,
it is expected that they will demand a
free ride. Trouble with the carmen
may then result. It was stated at the
meettngr 1asrnlght - tharaeoordingto
the provisions of Its franchise the com
pany. Is obliged to furnish seats to sll
passengers and that the "no seav no
fare" people will have the law on their
side.'
The council also Indorsed ' the Dye
bill providing for a rebate on fares in
cases where no seat is provided.
OS
MM
30, 1906 has always been main
HOSTETTER
TH E GENUINE
is always for sale by all
Druggists Grocers or,
General Dealers and has
our PRIVATE STAMP
OVER THE NECK OF
BOTTLE. Refuse all
substitutes or imita
tions, v -
ALEX. IVIDDOIVSON
A FREE L1AI1
Verdict of Acquittal Returned
After Thirty Hours' Delibera
tion by Jury.
FRIENDS CHEER HIM AS
f, HE RETURNS TO FREEDOM
Public Generally Said to Approve the
' Conclusion I,leahcd- Ira Brown,
Charged ' With Wlddowson, May
-Now Never Do Tried,
(Special Dispatch te The Jaornal.)
Baker City, Or.. Feb. t. 'fired out
after his vigil of the night before while
awaiting the verdict of the 1J men who
for- 10 long hours had held hie lire in
their hands, Alex Wlddowson waa sound
asleep when the good newn that he waa
a free man wag brought to him by jne
sheriff last night at K) 3 o'clock.
Throughout Baker- City .there was
general approval when the jury returned
a verdict of not guilty In the Wlddowson
caae. for the prisoner had gained In pub
TTo sympathy, epeclaTIyafTer hlscae"
went to trial, and the opinion grew mat
It wag upon flimsy evldencothat he
had been Incarcerated.
A crowd of nearly 100 Pine Valley
ranchers were waiting outside the coun
ty Jail for their acquitted friend, and
greeted his appearance with hearty
cheers which could be heard for blocks.
They formed a triumphal procession and
escorted Wlddowson through the mala
streets of the town. -
Ira Brown remains In a cell at the
city jail, but it Is understood he will
never be tried on -the charge of murder
ing Wlllard Moody, but will be given hla
freedom this afternoon. His son. who
waa arrested on a charge of perjury. Is
free, under $100 bonds, his case no hav
ing been set for trial.
To no purpose but that of arousing ill
feeling among neighbors has the Wld
dowson trial been held. This 111 feeling,
and in some instances intense hatred.
has arisen in the breasts of sturdy
ranchers of .the Pine Valley district,
and it is feared by those informed that
bitter feuds-wljl arise -when all return
to their homes.
MULKEY HEADS COMMITTEE
FOR" FIFTEEfJ MINUTES
(Journal Special Service.)
Washington. Feb. 1 Senator Mulkey
of Oregon was appointed chairman of
the committee on examination and dis
position of documents and -allowed-to
hold the chairmanship Just IS minutes
before he was deposed.
Hale presented the resolution making
the appointment and the senate agreed
to It without discussion.. A quarter of
an hour later. Hale asked to have (he
pvntg by wliltli the resolution waa.,
adopted reconsidered.- This was done.
Hale then withdrew the resolution, also
without explanation,- and - Mulkey waa
thereby divested of hla chairmanship.
The chairmanship waa given to Senator
elcetWlUlam.A. FmttH. of Mlchlgan4
thus cutting Mulkey out of all patronage
except a clerk, "
MILLION IN STOCKS ;u -
FOUND IN POCKETS
(Journal Special Service.)
Yankton. 8. ., Feb. 1. George K
Meyers of New Orleans, who was here
to gain a residence and secure a divorce,
died auddenly 'thla morning. ' Standard
Oil stocks worth over 11,000,000 were
found In his pockets.
If our love here la weaving tha gar
ments of eternity, how will many of
ua. look ia-the eaatoS clothes we have
given the needy?
the
food
'S
"a,
" - Paulding, Ohio.'
; Mr. J. K. Allender says,
"After suffering for 4 years
from Dyspepsia, Indigestion
and Liver troubfes without
obtaining relief I was per
suaded to try your Bitters.
It completely cured me."
PHOTOGRAPHER IN
MIDST OF SPIRITS
D., H. Hendee, Victim of Fire,
Made Some Strange Pic-,
, tures of Himself. .
. The accompanying picture of D. ,H.
Ifendee, who waa fatally burned at a
fire In hla home Thursday and who died
yfaterday, waa taken by his son, O. 8.
Hendee. three years ago. t Jlendee
f..
f
J-
PS
It., .l.-v....-.
D. II. Hendee.
waa then 71 yaraold.-He wae the
first photographer to engage In busi
ness west of the- Mississippi river. ,
He came to Portland In 1863. and was
In active business here until a few years
ago.
. . After his retirement .Mr. Hendee kept
up his lntereat In photography, and be
took a number of spirit pictures with
himself In the center of the visiting
spooks. Mr. -Hendee had become a spir
itualist after the death of his first wife,
and ' he believed in the visitation ' of
spirits. The spirit pictures were very
artistic, and Mr. Hendee would never
let any of them out of his possession
for. anyjength of jlme.
. A singular thing about the. ralaJTSuTH
Ing of Mr. Hendee la that he waa al
ways afraid of fire. A short time ago
an alarm was sounded from a station
In tils immediate neighborhood. His
eyesight waa dim, but tearing the-fire
might reach hla home, he went out to
sew- just-wherer-lt was.- It-was three
blocks away, and It was out before he
got within sight of the burning build
ing. . Returning to his home, he had
some difficulty. In finding hla gate.-A
neighbor asked him' Why he had gone
$j'4-J!HHtf"'Vfl. . nl tie, anawsrTd that
he feared that the flames would com
munlcate with his house. ,
GEER BUSILY ElBHTS BlLLi
FOR
Ex-Governor Also Working for
Creation of a State Board
T , of Control. .
(Br S Staff CofTMpOBdaat.)
Saiem, Or., Feb. I. -Kx-Oovernor T. T.
Oeer, formerly of Marion county but
now a temporary citlsen of Pendleton,
has come back from his new home to
f-hie-old one, and ia spending-strenuous
hours in an effort to persuade the legis
lature to override Governor Chamber
lain's veto of the board of control bill
paaaed at the session of HOt. : As a
secondary matter of Interest he Is try
ing to knock the spots out of the Cbapln
bill for .the creation of a railroad com
mission by the appointment of the gor-
ernor. ',. -
Mr. Qeer's political friends are won
dering Just wby It is that he takes the
stand he does, for it is an open secret
that he has great aspirations to be gov
ernor once more at the conclusion of
Chamberlain' Urm.
Tie Chaanbertaln'B Hands.'
Tha generally accepted explanation of
his wanting a board of control is that
this is a move of political vengeance.
the object being to deprive Governor
Chamberlain of the control of the peni
tentiary and the appointment of its
superintendent by throwing It Into tho
hands of the Republican majority.
During the past week the one-time
sage of the Waldo bills, now trans
planted among the sage brush of Uma
tilla county, has been Industriously cov
ering large sheets of state paper with
calculations Intended to show the dif
ference of cost In the operation of the
penitentiary under the administration
of his superintendent, acting under the
direction of the chief warden, and the
expense of the present administration
where the superintendent Is at the
helm. He Is showing to the legislators
that his administration was the cheaper
in money, and contends that it was
also more efficient and satisfactory,
rrobably eustala Veto.
The board of control bill comes up
for consideration by the senate Monday
next at t o'clock under special order,
and Indications are that the veto of
Oovernor Chamberlain will be sustained.
This belief Is given added strength by
the efforts of those who wish to over
rwle the veto to have the consideration
pstponed longer, hoping that future de
velopments of the session will make pos
sible some trade by which votes against
the governor's attitude may be won. '
Oeer's second battle Is with ths rail
road commission bill.. Both In his paper
and by voice he la urging that the leg
islature elect - the commission, thus
throwing the whole creation of the board
Into the lap of politics. He is doing this
In the face of the strong sentiment to
the contrary from his section of the
state, lehlch Is burdened with rate dis
crimination and lack of railroad service,
and which la eager for an effective law
of regulation and remedy.
ONE OF GANG
(Continued from Page One.)
Mr. Cote said today that he did hot
rare -whether--any more. of the men
talked or not. He said that he had
Ms caae so complete that he expected
little trouble in securing convictions of
the men tinder arrest He said that
he did not, think Wane would be ques
tioned In regard to tha - robberies on
thla account.
Wane's sweating ' has been awaited
with rriurh interest because of his
known rerord sa a desperado and be
cause of his 'leadership in tha gang
. ' ' V . . . . t ' " , .
with which he waa arreated. The fact
that he will not be questioned by Mr.
Cole before taken Into court la 'con
sidered to be the strongest .evidence of
the : statement made, by the officials
that they will be able to secure con
victions of the men.
hows Teeta. Waea Qaeatleaed.
Anderson, who was given an oppor
tunity to talk to Mr. Cole yesterday aft
ernoon. ia about the toughest oltlsen
with whom the federal authorities have
had to deal for a long time. He is re
volting to look upon and If appearances
were to "be taken as evldenoe be would
at once convict himself of every crime
upon the calendar.
While In action, that ia when he la
under questioning by officials or angry,
he has a-habit of showing his teeth.
With chin stretched far forward, he
bares his yellow fangs and presents a
hideous sight. He is the typical mur
derer of the screaming bill board va
riety. . , .
Despite hla Ugllneea the man has a
fund of coarse humor and low philoso
phy which, supplemented with a great
amount of nerve, carries him through
bis ordoals. . -. r-
, When told by Mr. Cola that hla ploture
would be taken, Anderson amlled hla
ugly amlle and said that he didn't ears
and would like to have one,. "To take
out of town with me," he added. Mr.
Cole also added something to the effect
that Anderson would not leave town for
some time and. that would be to go to
McNeil's Island. , . , .
. After. his examination.' which la said
to nave been one-' of the moat severe
any of the prisoners- have had to un
dergo, Anderson was filled wtth greater
respect for the assistant United States
attorney, and Its hewRs psaslnaputto
7redWarTh"elarc;saldTo a man stand
' ing near: "Well, I didn't think much of
that man Cede when I was up before
him the other day, . but I was dead
wrong; he Is the real' thtng-hrth lino
of an examiner."
Anderson joked and laughed at the
officers when be was being questioned
at all times., except when driven Into
a corner, and then he would lean for
ward with his fang-like teeth exposed.
draw his jaws together with a snap and
lean forward like an animal of the low
est type about to spring upon Ita prey.
Wane's Mr. Hyde.
Anderson is Just such, a type of man
that no one could handle but Wane. 'In
fact he has been celled the Mr. Hyde
to the Dr. Jekyll of Wane. lie la all
that ia brutal and frrocloua to the
smoothness and -plausibility of Wane.
Anderson's cunning simply offsets his
brutality and makes It all the more ter
rible when conceived In connection with,
bis horrible grin. ; ,
Anderson was taken back to the coun
ty Jh II, where all of the prisoners ar
rested for the postofflce robberies are
confined, with the exception of Turn
bull, who la out on ball. Among them
era Wane, carter.' Anaerson. neuey,
Ranklna, Rogers, Bryant and Smith. ,
GIBSON IS VISITED"
: 0
"(Continued from Page One.)
the child as. Mrs. Gibson waa unfit to
provide for b.lm. Mx. Gibson. No,-1
bad already left Gibson - upon - the
ground that he had failed to. provide
for her, s- . ,
The caae presents several unusual
features, chief of which Is tha present
status..oJLMra. nihsoa tie. S. Tha"tangla
s a veritable mase to tne oxricera ana
showed a new trait hitherto unsus
pected in Gibson. The man nas all
along sought to . Impress the fact that
ha la weak minded upon Mr. rosier. 1 ne
latter says that Gibson was a revela-
tlon yesterday when confronted by- Mrs.
Gibson no. l. u :
Mrs. Gibson No. 1 was formerly miss
Klttel and Mrs. - Gibson No. 1 was
Miss Thompson. Gibson waa arrested
bv Mr. Foster for Impersonating a se
cret service official. Gibson had gone
to Major JC 8. Edwards, superintendent
of the Umatilla Indian reservation, and
drawn out a lot of sensational . state
ments which Gibson turned over to the
newspapers as coming from a govern
ment official. '
THRONG CHURCH v
(Continued 'from Paga One.)
Miss Martha McCook, daughter f Mr.
and Mrs. John 1. McCook of this city;
Miss Matllde Townsend, daughter of
Mrs. Klchsrd H. Townsend; Miss Kath
arine it. Elklns. daugnter or jnr. ana
Mrs. Stephen B. JClklns; Miss Florence
Howland and Miss Jean Oliver of Wash
ington, D. C. . -, '
Iaol Morton's Baagntec.
Mr. BL John Smith acted 'as his
brother's best man. Eight young mea
prominent In New Tork society were the
ushers.
, The Rev. Br. Ernest If. Btires, rector
of St. Thomss', performed the ceremony,
which was followed by a large reception
at the Morton home In Park avenue.
The bride of today Is the youngest
daughter of- Paul Morton, former secre
tary of the navy ana president or me
Equitable Life Assurance company, and
the granddaughter of the late Sterling
Morton, who was secretary of agricul
ture under President Cleveland.
Since she made her debut In Wash
ington, a little over a year ago. Miss
Morton has been much In the public eye.
She offlcated at the christening of the
training ship Cumberland at the Charles
town navy yard. wBlls another achieve
ment that brought her Into the lime
light was the loas of a 11.000 pearl
necklace on the street In New Tork,
which was recovered thretjjh-the bon
esty of Its finder, a young girl. ;
: Tamona aa Tacatsmaa, '
James Hopkins Smith Jr. Is a native
of Portland. Maine, and Is only SS years
old. He has, however, already won In
ternational fame. He began going on the
water In Casco bay when he was only
I years old, with Ms German nurse and
an old sailor. As soon aa he was old
enough, he had a boat of his own, the
Gee Whls. and became one ef the beet
A BRAIXY CHILD
Wis Mother Proves tha Value ef Orape-
. STnts) la Bearing- Children.
There is no surer test of real 'knowl
edge than the personal test; observa
tion with our own eyes and other senses.
"Having been ralaed to believe that
one could not exist without meat, hot
biscuit and coffee for breakfast, I was
skeptical at first about the value of
Grape-Nuta.
"But our little girl as well as myself
had indigestion all the time, and I could
not understand why.
"About five years ago, attracted by
the advertisements concerning Grape
Nuts. I decided to try aome to see
hether It would afford nourishment
like meat, etc. , I waa worried about
our little girl. ..-.-
"In a ahort time after changing from
heavy food at breakfast and supper to
Grape-Nuts, ahe had no more headache,
put on flesh and now, after five yeare
of this way of living, at the age of 10,
she is 4 -feet high,- weighs $1 pounds, is
in the fifth grade and In every way ia a
fine, brainy child..
"Our boy years old, lis been ralaed
on Grape Nuts, eats It for two meals
each day, la very large for his age and
fine looking." Name given by Postum
Co.. Psttle Creek. Mlhclgan.
Bead the little book, "The Rosd to
Wellv!lle,'! ln packages -.."Theresa
Reason." , i
SATURDAY SPECIALS
; 5:30 P. M. TO 9 P. M. T
Positively None Sold Before This Time,,
, ' Nickel Over Copper
SALT BDX
Earthenware; just the
faint and
SO ITS
Paints anil Paper Must Move Ida
This is move time because we don't know of any vacant de-'
sirable store for rejit just now.'. The building has -been'
leased to other parties. Our stock of Paint and Wall PaOer
-m,ust change hands for what
... , .vr-4..- - AtaTa frriaVa aBf-SwIa
Portland Paint & Wall Paper Co.
170 SECOND ST BETWEEN MORRISON AND YAM
r HILL. PHONE MAIN 4879 :
4
boy sailors on tha New England coast
He also had great ability as an oarsman.
Ha rowed on school crews at Groton,
and. in his freshman class at Har
vard, where he completed his course In
three years, graduating at the age of
1. In 101. This was tha year that B
B. Crownlnshleld built the Uncle Sam,
a 1 0-foot er, and Francis B. Rlggs took
her to Kiel to Ball for the emperor In
the Kiel regatta. .Young Smith was at
Kiel in the Goelet yacht Nahma, and
Emperor William asked him to aall the
Uncle Bam. smith won two of the
three races and brought home the Cup.
- The romance of Miss Morton and Mr.
Smith , began a couple of years ago,
when they met "for the. first time at a
White House reception. Miss Morton's
only sister was married several years
sgo to William Chapman Homer, a mln
Ing engineer, who now uvea In the City
ef Mexico. -.,. , ,1 .-. ..
PYTHIANS OF ROSEBURG
- HOLD INSTALLATION
....... ..(- f.. lk . ir, v
Roseburg. 'Or, Feb. i. Alpha fodge
No. 47. Knlghta of Pythias, have held
their, semi-annual Installation In their
castle in this city. B. W. Strong, C C,
acted as district deputy grand master.
The following officers were Installed (or
the ensuing term: Frank Brown, C C,
Glen V. Wlmberly. V. C, Leonard Ka-
bat. P.; Elmer E. Wlmberly, M. W.;
V. R. Buckingham, K.-of R. .; . W.
Kimball. M. F.: F. If. Churchill, M. E.J
W. A. Dowall, M. A.; Robeit Kldd. I. O !
Maurice Maiden, O. O. ' Alpha lodge Is
doing some good . work, and with the
efforta put forth by Grand Chancellor
M. F. Davis of the domain of Oregon,
the lodge will soon S one of the strong
est In the etate.
Use
Dn Graves'
Toolh Powder
ind note the delicious after taste.
Even if you have good teeth they
need regular attention twice a
day.- Watch the effect on your
friends. ' . . ' , ,
In tuuuly aoetaj eane or bottlee. 5e.
Dr. CraYCi' Teeth Vvzizr Co.
thing for damp climate
MMHaSWMdMSMMMV&M.
STOCK OF
it will bring.- ', Come early be-
Sen KpaUsim iiM i .i -.
'til
MM WHftvm;
CHARGE WILL BE' F.1URDER
FIRST DEGREE
Investigation Convinces District
Attorney That Three Scandi
navians Killed Erickson.
Ed Nelson. .C.JZ.- Danlelaon and Ben -Peterson
will, on Monday next, be
charged with the crime of murder In
I:
-1
Ed Nelson.
the first degree. Nelson and Denlelson
were arreated about three weeks aao on
suspicion at itavina-shot nf Iciiiim n.
car Llndgren. proprietor of the Garfield
oar. on tne night of January . ,
The men stoutly maintain their Inno
cence, but the chain of circumstantial
evidence against thorn is strong. Xep-
uix ifisinci .Attorney Moeer has been
carefully Investigating the cese. and on
Monasy ne will f1le an Jndlotmwi
ment
tUl
asninKi in mree men. roterson is
at targe. - . - -
MalMpifi
Z.J. i-s.: I-.-