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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 29, 1906)
V ) Editorial Page .of The Journal : - THE JOURNAL - . AN IMDKPCNDBKT WKW8PAPKK C & JACKSON. Pebllaker Ft-kueba tnij rnlof es-ept Sanaar) an ecr Soadar ntnlni, at Te Journal Bullo lu. rifU aa laaihtlt streets. Portland. Or. ' Kutrr at ta emstofne at Portland, Or., roe tri-nlate tiuxv lb asalla a eeeos4-elaes Bin t tar. ' - TKLSPHOffEB. Editorial R Bularaa Ofere... MalD 600 KOKKKJN ADVERTISING BEPHK8KSTATI VI rUiid Boojamla 8rlal Adrertlalng- Aerocr. '. ISO Maaaaa llmt, hw York; Xrlbuoa build. lug. IbK-aaa. guberrlptloa Tor ma r aall to any address ta tk lalta Btataa. Canada or klailco: - -- DAILY ' Oka faar., ...... .68 00 I 0d atontk ,.$ M SL'NDAX , Om year... $2.00 Oaa atontk.,.,....! JS , DAILY AND SUNDAY One year 8T.00 t Ooa month t .65 1 TTnn fnr thai - Mat -t ready for the wont, and then take .what God chooses - to , senrL Matthew Henry.'. ; THE QUESTION OF WATER. are a number of sincere ' I ; and honest folk who are in ."V favor of "free water," distrib uted by the city, the expense thereof to be met by a general tax on prop erty. The question of so operating the water system of the city is before the people, and must be settled by them. Whatever the people's will is in the matter The Journal is free to say should prevail. However, the people the voters are open to con viction, believe in a "fair deal," and will exert their influence in the light of the facts before' them. This is as it should be. f. If there comes "free water," to be paid for with revenues provided by a general tax on all property, the consumption of water per capita will largely increase, until the supply will not be equal to the demand, and the individual consumers, at least the greater proportion of them, will waste far more water ' than they would nnder an equitable "p.ay-for-what-you-get" system. Suppose the postoffice service was "free," . stamps being no longer re quired, the revenues being provided entirely by a tax on property, direct or "indirect. Does any one for a minute think that the system would stand the Jkurden that would be' laid upon it? The mails would be so increased with "waste . matter" that transportation and distribution could not be ..prcv vided, and the fa that would'fall upon property in consequence would very nearly1' reach ' the' confiscating point, and what then? . . There is but one equitable solution of the problem the service ren dered tne individual should be paid for cost at least by" the individual served. Service rendered the public should be paid for cost at least by the. public, through taxation. But we should never attempt the impossible ---to try to give everybody "some thing for nothing," .through a de lusive, reductive appeal to - short sightedness and selfishness; to make believe that the individual can avoid a burden that should justly rest upon his back, by placing it upon property, or the back of the public, with the pleasing admonition to the individual that the only thing he has to do is to "pull hard and long on his own bootstraps.".?'-,. " ''; Yet, it is self-evident that the pres ent water system is not what it should be that the distribution of its burdens is not equitable and the re suits flowing from its operation are not falling upon the "just and unjust" alike or even nearly so. That better conditions can and should prevail goes without saying, and the best plan proposed is to meter .every service pipe, make a minimum charge of 50 cents a month to every house holder using water from the pipe and a meter rate of say 10 cents (the rate to be determined by the requirements of revenue) per. 1,000 gallons, as" shown by the meter measurements. The average family would not use to exceed 5,000 gallons a month, un less there was unnecessary waste, for household purposes. Under this plan the larger consumer would have to pathT?"sarne rate per, 1,000 gallons as the smarter one., just as they have to pay 2 cents l&f farrying every let ter through the. mails, no matter whether they send one or ten million during the year. For extensions of mains into and through new territory there should be a direct tax on property particularly rr land value in the district served, to meet the cost of the extensions and maintenance until the revenues through the meter measurements were ample to meet the maintenance cost. , And in the same connection the-city, the public, should pay out of its general revenues, raised by tax ation on property, a sum. monthly for water placed at its disposal for fire protection, sprinkling streets and other public uses. , Under such, a plan there would be the greatest equity and the fairest distribution of both the burden and the results, 'without' in. any wsy de- partingfrom or violating the princi ples of "equal rights to , all-spe'cial privileges to none." . J A" ROOSEVELT LEAGUE. " - i ; 4 - THE "ROOSEVELT , , Third . Term National." League has been organized ' in Chicago, and 'has - sent out a "platform," in. which it is stated that to allow, Roosevelt to retire' at the end of his term would be to "in vite national disorder"; that he is "the 'only logical president for the people," and that "he has become to them a public necessity." As a foundation for . these declarations, some indisputable statements are made regarding the president's char acter and services, and it is urged that another term would not be a third term. Coi.cerning; his declaration that "under no circumstances would he be a candidate for or accept an other nomination," this circular says: Wi challenge, however, hla right to refuse to accept the presidency of the United States for a third term. In the face of the people's demand. especially at a tjme when so many undertakings of the highest Importance .. have been brought about and aet tn motion by him, and so subject them to the danger of an untried, and unproved successor, to whom public confidence would be reluctantly extended. If at alL Manifestly, the selection of Its president rests with the people. The public, alone, la judge. No man may say he will not accept, it is not the province, of Theodore Roosevelt to say he wilt or will not be the presi dent. He, who acts aa president, acts solely as a servant -of the people, and when called by them, must come. , It does not appear that the people putting out this manifesto are of especial prominence or weight; yet, many who are so will be in sympa thy with their movement. But for Our part we feel constrained to pre sume that the president meant just what he said, and will stick to it, and if so that settles . the matter. ' No body ever did decline a nomination for president, but it does not follow that . nobody ever will, or cant Moreover, -most of the leaders of thev Republican party are not for Roosevelt in 1908, though if he would say the word they would be over borne by the Republican masses. But that Roosevelt is an absolute necessity to the nation's salvation or Safety; that without him as president the country would fall into . wreck and ruin; that in all this great land of some 85,000,000 people there ', is one only man" fit for president, we dd not believe. If this were so, the nation would be in a sorry plight, in a "parlous state," indeed. " When'the country gets to the pass that only one man In it will, do for president, it is in too perilous a condition as a republic to hope for escape from speedy and terrible calamity. But we don't believe any such stuff. The good work that Roosevelt has begun will go on. In some' respects the people will tolerate no backward step. And if the Republicans can not find aman acceptable to the peo ple, perhaps the Democrats can sup ply such a man. The man is a good deal more than the party these days. PROLONGED TRIALS. TT TOOK some six weeks to try young Sloane at Spokane, and the prospect is that over two months will be required to finish the caser of young Thompson at Tacoma. In each case two weeks or more were consumed in securing a jury. The expense of such protracted trials is great, and the effect on the public is bad. The longer the trial lasts beyond what is necessary to ascer tain the pertinent facts and the farth er remote and irrelevant matters are inquired into, the more farcical does the proceeding appear, and the less respect the average layman has for the operations of judicial machinery in criminal cases. -- It is manifest, and admitted, that such a case must be tried carefully and deliberately, but few people out side the legal profession can be in duced to believe that there is any necessity for the consumption of so much time and she incurring of so much expense in the trial of such cases. ' " It is a growing belief that entirely too much latitude is allowed to at torneys, especially, those for. the de fendant, in criminal trials where in sanity is the defense, and that among the many efforts for reform being put forth some ' should be expended to correct this evit. , ' " The positive assertion of a distin guished scientist that Eve tempted Adam with a lemon instead of an ap ple will add much interest to the dis cussion of ihe happenings In the gar den of Eden, especially since an other distinguished scientist, lias pos itively stated that there wereno lerrr on in Eden's firchard, and a third has asserted that there was no Gar den of Eden. In an editorial yesterday the er roneous statement appeared that un der ,the higher license '"revenues from saloons are increased about 90 per tent." What it was intended to A Little Out THINGS PRINTED'TO READ, WHILE YOU 'WAIT.'. What Queens-Can Do. - Art exhibition has been opened at Brussels consisting entirely of the han diwork of queens. There are several landscapes painted by Queen Amelia of Portugal- - The queen of . Roumanla, "Carman Bylva," exhibits a great number of mln lature statuettes carved in ivory. There re . busts of Bourget, Loti, Ibsen. Mae terlinck and various ether celebrities. The queen of Holland Is represented by a aeries of cartoons illustrating the stories tn the "Arabian Nights," in ttra designing of which she has whlled away her leisure. - The young queen of Spain has a number of bird and flower plo tures In water color. The queen of Italy, who has a passion for the sea, sends several Mediterranean scenes which are remarkable for their brilliant coloring. '-... Costliest of All Fish. , The fish was no bigger than a stiver dollar. Its color was bright gold and it had a beautiful bushy golden tall. That." aald the pet stock dealer. "Is the finest aquarium fish in the world, a Chinese brush-tailed goldfish. It Is handsome, healthy and long-lived, and if you were a trust msgnata I'd advls you to give one to your little girt for a Christmas present. "A good brush-tailed - goldfish," he concluded, "costs ItSO or $200, and some fine specimens have been aold for as much as 1700 apiece." . , The Last Leaf. Never on any tree It grew; A grayish white was all Its hue; Of fellows It had not a few, And yet this leaf felt sad. . 'Twaa fastened in a book, you see; The book waa dull as dull could be; Ita readers drowsed. The laat leaf, ha A reader never had. : Ad win West- Friday, the Unlucky Day. In America and England Friday Is considered the unlucky day. Marriages seldom take place in America on this day, and in England leas than two per cent of all the marriages occur on Fri day. It is on this day that the spirit of misfortune is supposed to run riot over the country. All will remember the story of the brig whose keel was laid on Friday, and which her builder, in aplte of all the ominous warnings of hla friends, named Friday: and then, not satisfied with defying ill luck, he challenged It to deadly combat by putting hla veasnl In charge of a skipper named Friday, and setting sail for distant port on the day 'beating that name. The fact that the brig foundered on this very voyage only lends reason to the belief that Friday la an unlucky day. Simon Guggenheim's Birthday. Simon Guggenheim, who Is elated for the United States senate from Colorado to succeed Thomaa M. Patterson, waa born tn Philadelphia Deoember 29, 1SS7. He la one of aeven brothers known aa say was that the number of saloons under . the much higher license' is about 90 per cent of that nnder the lower license.. Hence, with an in crease in the license of 60 per cent, as proposed, the revenue would be much larger. . - . -Secretary Root says the states won't do what they ought to; hence, the federal government should have more power. But this is just the point; the states may not always wish to do just what the federal gov ernment, if it had the power, would require. . - ' The consequences of a raise in the city tax rate would be injurious if not disastrous. One of them might be a one-third assessment again next year, and a total tax of 40 mills or more, and Kow would we look, then in the eyes of inquiring strangers? Competition will reduce rates quick er than laws will do it, and opening the Willamette river to free trans portation would free the valley from the domination of a road that seems to be run in the interest of its man agers, only. ' . '' That a higher liquor license would increase the city's revenue there is no doubt.. If it also decreased the num ber -of the baser class of saloons, that would be an additional benefit Fuel is a little high with us in Ore gon, but think of our mild climate, and be thankful that you don't live inNorth Dakota. .etfers From .People th. Some Water and Ban Bate. Salem, Or.. Deo. 87. To the Editor ef The Journal It would mean much to the people of the Willamette valley to have the general government acquire and operate the locks at Oregon City, abolishing the present toll of SO eints a ton for freight carried through the same. Th freight of th trailer curried a distance of th avurugn haul rxttwcO'i Portland and the hea- of navlttatlon of the Willamette rlvr at the average rate exacted by all the railroale of the United States for all clasaes tf goods transported alt distances, which 'is loas than seven elghtha of 1 cent per ton per mile, would not execel 80 rent per ton. It la fair to presume that this average rata Is not leu than the actual cost of transportation, so that th rail roads could reduce their rate to less than the lockage charge a.lilid to the cost of river transportation, anil still make money. . Th railroad, there fore, have It In their power to compel th river to follow their rates, however high they may be. Th present rate tn a Harrlman road en grain in carload lot between Salem and Portland. 68 miles, I 110 a ton, or 8.4 cent j ton mile. 8lnr th completion of tne Cascade lo-k th rat exacted another Harrlmaa road be- of tte Common M. Guggenheim's aons. . They dominate the smelting business of "America and practically control Its silver output and a considerable portion of the copper pro duction. They own the Guggenheim Exploration company., which has devel oped immense mining properties In Mexico and the far west and which haa a vast enterprise under way for making tne mineral wealth of Alaska accessible. Simon Guggenheim has been the west ern representative of the family for nearly a dbsen years, he was educated In the -publto schools of Philadelphia and was sent abroad to pick up a knowl edge of foreign languages and the busi ness methods of different European countries. He la regarded aa one of the ablest mining experts In the country. December 29 in History. 177S Savannah taken by the British. 1I0S (ndrew Johnson, seventeenth president of the United States, born. Pled July SI, 1S7S. ISO William B. Gladstone. English statesman born. Died May IS, 189S. Ill J Commodore Bainbrldge, cony mandlng. the frigate Constitution, cap tured Briuah Frigate Java, off San Sal vador. . 1141 Carmen Sylvia, Queen ef Rou manla, born. 1846 Texas admitted to the union. 1144 General Taylor -took possession of Victoria, .capital of Tamaullpas. 1860 John li. Flood of Virginia re signed aa secretary of war. Kit The confederates attacked Gen eral Sherman and drove him back to the first line of defenses before Vlcksburg. 3S68 Mosby Clark, a revolutionary soldier, died at Richmond, , Virginia, aged 111 years. . 1876 Train wreck at Ashtabula, Ohio, 10 klllod and 10 Injured. 18(4 Forty persona perished by fire at a Christmas festival at Silver Lake, Oregon. . Franklin on Marriage. He that haa not got a wife la not yet a complete man. '' One good huabahd Is worth two good wivea; for the scarcer things are, the more they are valued. Marry above thy rank and thou wilt get a master. If you want a heat wife, choose her on a Saturday. , - Why doea thefbllnd man's wife paint herself? Marry your aoa when you will, .but your daughter when you canr I know not which live mora unnatural Uvea. -.a Obeying husbands, or commanding wives. , . A good wife' lost is God's gift lost Where there Is marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. A house without woman and firelight Is like a body without soul or spirit Never take a wife till you have a house to put her In. ... The good or 111 hap of a good or 111 life la the good or 111 choice of a good or ill wife. . .... . i , I tween The Dalles and Portland,-a dis tance of 17 miles, la 11.50 ir ton. or l.S cents a ton mile. Ton can draw your own conclusions. i 1 ' HENRI H. THIELSEN, President Salem Commercial Club. Open the Willamette. ' . Corvallls, Or., ' Dec 28. To the Editor of The Journal I wish to commend the good work ot The Jour nal In arousing the people of western Oregon to the great Importance of open ing up the Willamette river to free nav igation. For many years the writer haa wondered bow much longer the peo ple of thta great valley would submit apparently without a murmur to the toll or tax of 80 cents a ton lockage on practically all producta of this valley, and a tax of 10 cents a ton on every pound of merchandise shipped In and consumed by the people of this valley. Aa The journal has very Clearly atated, thla Is what the lockage means, and I am glad to note that the people of western Oregon are becoming thor oughly aroused and now fully realise the importance of a free and open river, and hope this agitation will continue and that your efforts In this line will be rewarded with a free and navigable river from Portland to Eugene at no distant day. P. AVERT. . What Oaa the root Kan Dot Portland, Dec 88. To the Editor of The Journal What Is a poor, over worked, under-paid policeman In this town to doT If he makes an arrest and the prisoner refuses to go to the station peaceably and the officer won't stand to be thumped around like old shoea and uses his fist or club, then the knockers run to the papers sod to th chief say ing th officer was brutal. . Then, on the other hand. If the officer gets the worst of the deal and hla man geta away, the' knockers say th policeman la vno good." Now, In th nam of all that la reasonable, what la he to dot i . Those capes -hamper a man ao he can not always get at hi club, then haa to come the flat which Is all he can user or take th worst of It This thing of every two or. three month having a man "on th carpet, as they say, is not very nice, and is Just to please Some of those old knockers, who think a po liceman 1 aome kind of a machine, and not a man at all. ' WelL he I Juat th same aa other men, If he doe wear a uniform,' h usually has to pay for his uniform. - , . . A CONSTANT READER. "Thad' Stevens Anecdote. From Hamper's Weekly. Ope winter, when Thsddeua Stevens had com back to hla Vermont home, he wi. the victim of a sever cold, and could not leave ' th house for many weeks. One of his callers was the late Lewis Clark, a man of abort stature, and who In the earlier days had been a playmate of the "Old Commoner," and wa a near neighbor of the Stevens family In their Peaoham horn. Ver- monter had Just begun to wear buffalo coats, and Mr. Clark . arrived i at th Stevens horn almost . loat . In a coat which reached to th ground. Hla up turned collar completely covered hla eara and fac. while a fur cap com pleted the disguise. rim that you, iawiar asked Mr. Ste vens, In an Incredulous ton. "Tea, Thad, he replied. "Well, akin yourself-and alt down,' exclaimed th other. , During the Interesting conversation which followed, Mr. Clark asked Ste vens If he wouldn't com back to bis Vermont home and live. . . "No," replied Stevens. Tou hav but two season here winter and late In th falL" Conditions In and around Athena, wher dlpththerla and scarlet fever hav been prevalent, hav improved. aMi ions an lsery " - By Mrs. John A. Logan, The maxim' that th lov of money 1 the root of all vll seams to hav been emphasised, recently by th glaring avlla perpetrated by mn who have acquired large fortunes. ,. The court proceedings In th divorce caaea of men with mora than on mil lion glvea evidence that these men were devoted husbands and fathers prior to the accumulation of th great fortune . The women whom they had married In their youth and who were loyal la every sens, devoting their best efforts in aiding their husbands la their am bition to acquire wealth, apparently hav kept abreaat with them In eth ad- vanwrawi wmcn mey nav maae, giv ing the men no excuse for their dis loyalty to their families or for th live of debauchery which they hav been leading. - Forgetting their duty to wives and children thesa men hav mad all I anoea and formed associations which hav completely demoralised them. They hav Insulted and outraged th sacred- ness or their domestlo relation until forbearance ceased to' be a virtue, leav ing no alternative for their worthy wivea but to demand a severanc of their marriage tie. - e In every case Immediately after thl announcement of th decree of divorce these profligate men hav proceeded to mam ' wnmn Af 0Htlnn.ht. Mniitk tion, giving them their names and much of their fortunes, not Infrequently add ing insult to injury by conferring upon their newly-madi wivea th lion's share of thalr wealth. No reaaon lean-be aaaigned but th demoralising Influence of money, aa in every Instance the deserted wivea and children have proven their uprightneaa and . faithfulness and maintenance of their good names. Th pathetlo stories of their experiences and th loyalty of these forsaken wives tn sharing thn drudgery and pittance which the hus bands were able to provide before tha accumulation of wealth are aad beyond description. , The testimony, reluctantly given re cently by a millionaire' wife In the supreme court at Cleveland. Ohio, In Is on o. 'th saddest atotpee - evcrj printed. ene toia now ne oaa ab sented herself from hts home and" his family -for alx long years without any provocation whatever or ' accusation against her, and then' crowned hla In famy by insisting that ah should sue him for a divorce on the ground of his desertion, - e e While telling this pitiful story and professing her -love for her profligate husband the teara were rolling down her cheeks. She said that ah would be obliged to leav Cleveland, wher ah had lived all her life, wher ah waa married and where her children were born and reared,, because th associa tions would be too painful- for her to endure them If ah attempted to remain In th old horn. Th man who had perpetrated thla heinous crime was at ene tlm a mem ber of congress, and had raoelved many honora at th hands of hi people, all of which e haa thrown to th winds, doubtless feeling that with th millions he could continue to occupy a place of respectability among man.- " - , -In-86 hours after th decision was rendered he proposed to marry the per son who was probably responsible for his rapid descent in the seal of re spectability, and It l to be hoped that all good people will mark him for their contempt . s ' , '. - Society should close Ita doors agalnat him and th woman whom he haa mar ried. - Until eome such cours Is taken by the higher class of eoclety there will be no auch thing aa stopping proceed ing of this character. Every city could , at any ' Mm furnish cases of moral depravity on th acquisition' of milllona. , w -, . On may well say,: "Blessed be noth ing!' if fortune are to destroy all do mestlo happiness and break up Ameri can home. , , - ., , ... . -The Dictionary of Misinformation, " . Wex Jrine; Lexicographer. AOOO. Tb state of being a-gog-gle; toggling. New York la all agog today over the opening of the new rooms of the So ciety for the Prevention of Cruelty, to Him bands. Daily paper. y, Th city is all agog over tne Invita tions to th handkerchief and ioa. cream social of th Young Mutt Institute. Squaahvllle Banner. ; . ., - AUTHOR Th guV who supplies th stuff to go around th illustrations. ''How s our next season's best seller coming along?" "Fine. I'v got th title and th art ist All I need now I th author." Th 'Publisher at Horn. t CRIMINAL, n. A ; low person who breaka the laws, f Should be distin guished from philanthropist (frequent ly), a rich person who breaks th lavs. HORSB-A nobl animal HORSE, RACE A lulu. A mutt "Com on, you Blssler. Stsaler cops ain't he the lulu." "Loo at that Leadfoott call that mutt a horse T"Frensld Outcries. TIMETABLE, RAILROAD A sched ule showing ih tlm tralna do not leave or arrive at atatlons on th Una. "What tlm does th 8:80 leav tr- nlghtT" ,.'.. "I dunno, me ans, except that It not at 1:80." Depot Dialogue. ' - " VILLON Th old repnobat who un leashed upon the suffering publlo the "Where V ballade. Wher now la Carrie, that great queen Who amote th gin-men hip and thlahT And Cassl Chadwlck, on what scene does ah bewlnk her dexter eyT Wher now Is Bonl, la da dlt " . And wher are all the othera wentT Where now la Dingbat? Ah! we' sigh. And mop our face tear-bespent. Uone might seem more natural than "went,' but a little twist doea the style good. Further, "went" Is a little better rhym for "bepnt". 4. ' Willing to Pay. : '. From the Richmond Time Dispatch.' In a ault recently tried tn a Virginia town a young lawyer of limited experi ence waa addressing a jury, on a point of law when, good-naturedly, he .turned to opposing counsel, a man of much more experience than himself, and miked: "That's right I believe, Coldfiel Hopklnsf . .. Whereupon Hopkins, with a smile of conscious . superiority, replied: "Sir, I hav an. office In Richmond wherein I ahall be delighted to enlighten yon on any point of law for a consideration." Tha youthful attorney, not In th least fchaahed, took front his pocket a half dollar plec, which ha offered Colonel Hopkins with this remark: "No time Ilk the present. Take this, sir, tell us what you know, and give me the coang.- - . , Mill; BIRDSEYE VIEWS ? of TIMELYfTOPICS ( i ' SMALL. CHANGE. ' . Ther must b no lack ef. school- I ." e ... ; - ,. If It were any excuse. Captain Perill ing could plead that ther were othera . - ' . , . v. -. There is ne danger of congress going on a strike for a raise of salary. ,' ' ' .. ' ''(.''-. ' Ther will not b ao many calla on New Tear's as soon after by collector. Berlin now licenses cat. Th official oat catcher can't hav a very easy job, ' ..;-'' e An Oregon man In congress is nearly always heard of throughout th nation somehow. , . e Som women prefer their husbands to b honest if thereby they can make as much raonay. ,',.''." -' ' A 'Philadelphia; preacher aays Adam waa a negro. , And Satan, w suppose, waa a Caucaalan. - .-.' e ' , No foreign nation would dara tackle th United Statea if they knew how many colonela w hav. . -; . . v e . . ,V y Th shorter dome thing are In weight the better it I for the consumers' stom acha, If not for their pocket. ; ' ' - . ., ' Th Standard Oil never was a trust. Besides, th trust haa been, dissolved. Furthermore, it la a good trust Puter testifies to Weyerhaeuser being a good fellow, and It la not believed that Puter worked the ahrewd old Oerrn, lthr. . , - e ' . V Football is -a gentlemen's sport saya a college professor. Maybe, if th gen tlemen nav-a i tough bones, muscles and hides. a - ' ' President Roosevelt will address the National Editorial association next sum mer. After that J. newspapermen-, will know Juat what tq. do. - ' . - Sine th city hall employes can af ford to take a weekly half holiday, per hapa th services of a -few . of them might be dispensed with. - , - e e . No wonder Lady Townley doesn't Ilk th president Sh saya that at Whit House recaption he talked so steadily that ah couldn't gat la a word edge wise. .. , ' ' . e - '. Th president's Panama "canal 'mes sage waa illustrated with photographs, but It should , hav been embellished with a cartoon representing Paul Blge low being swatted by th Big Stick. 4- Deepen tne' VJllamette,j tne .Cry A ; of tne Valley V''' , From th Eugene Register. In an early day, before the advent of the railroad to Eugene, tb steam boat whlstl waa an occasion of Inter est to the then little burg. It an nounced arrival of freight from Port land and furnished egress for th prod ucts of tb upper valley. Frequently alnca those pioneer day th steamboat haa com to Eugene on It mission of equalising freight ratea between here and Portland, and. while It operated, th railroad ratea on goods In and out of Eugen war equitable. However, for lack of river Improve ment regular river boats hav proven impractical and local effort to main tain such, service has been a losing game. It la believed, and with enow or rea aon, that the Willamette cnannel from Harrlsburg to Eugen can be deepened and. narrowed until, a boating service can be maintained a greater portion of the year, or long enough during each seaaon to make profitable business for water transportation and. at th aama tlm relieve congestion of trafflo through competition. Th Willamette valley la a great em pire within Itself, yet with a magnifi cent river aa aa outlet to the sea, where all of ita export producta can be car ried In boats to the docka for reloading and abtpplng to tb marketa ; of the world, the general government haa long neglected this section through failure to deepen th river or remove lockage chargea at Oregon City, and haa allowed ua to pay exorbitant tribute to a line of railroad which monopolise tha val ley business, sxaotlng trains cnargea -r Trivial clroumatance have often gov erned great events. When Mohammed waa a fugitive from hi enemies, ha took refuge tn a cave, which hla pursuers would hare entered had they not seen a cobweb spanning th entrance, h Not knowing that th wb waa woven after Mohammed had ntred the cave, they oaased on. and thua a spider's web changed th history of th world. The shaving of a beard one cost, in French nation - 8,000,000 - soldiers - and started a series of - wars that . lasted for nearly three centuries. ' When Louis VII was ordered to" crop nis ncara oy hla bishops hs did so, and In consequence Queen Eleanor, hla wife, found hlra un attractive, -and. obtaining a divorce, married th Count ot Anjou, afterward Henry II of England. Sh bad lor ner dnwer th nrovlnce of Gulenn and Poltou, th strife for which laid so heavy a toll on France. Th treaty of Utrecht waa occasioned by a quarrel between Queen Ann end the Duchess ef Marlborough about a nalr ef sieves: and th coquetry ef the daughter Of Count Julian Introduced th Saracens 'into Spain. i i Wealth of New York 8tate. Tn nn n, merhana.ls ' the normou wealth of th tate ot Nw Tork mor forcibly Illustrated ttisn by ths faet that tha tntal amount of real estate which Is exempt from tasatlon exceed th total assessed wealth of IS ef the re maining atatea In th Union. Th fol lowing figure wr lvn rcntly by th New Tora Bun: m Tork tiu it 800.000.000 of real estate exempted from taxation. It haa 8185,000.000 represented In churches and church buildings.. It haa 81S0.000,- 000 In hor-ltalB and rhantaoi ina-uu-ha., ii Si aa Aon. Soft In school. exclusive of 8S0.00O.O0O In relleg, unl- versltlee, and ether nuiiainge wnvuy Important Little . Tilings 'X '.' OREfiON SIDELIGHTS. : Wild geese are putting la an appar anc around Stayton. - , .,' '. ': . ;v'. Condon Glob: Tom Magor subscribed ' tor th Glob this week.- ; -. :, " ' .. a . , '., Some Lane county men ar digging " up their prone orchards. . . ' f " . ' Illinois valley, in Joaephlne county, la developing into a fin fruit region. , , , ' e e: - .( . . An Ella man aold 1.000 lamb at 8129 ',' and 1,000 wethers at 18.60, and, has 6,006 aheep left , , - . l e- e . , ,. Over 200 men ar working In and around th Blu Ledge mine in Jack eon county, --. - v ' s. .. e Ther will also be more good roads . built la- Oregon In 1807 than In any prevloua year. - - ' . : V . ' Salem boasts ef being a city of aa unusual number of nlo homes tn pro- A portion to population. l.,, ' ' ;!'. .. i ' , "' i '' ' 8aJem, remark th Capital Journal, haa everything but streets. . Street bot- ' toms, perhapa it meana. ' i- e e ' .' The O. R. A N. expects to have thi railroad from Pendleton to Pilot Rock completed by July 4 next f : ' ".v. - . ..' ': Th Lakeview Herald publishes facta , constituting Inducements to horeeaeek era to settle In Lake county,, , , , . ' ' ,';.." - , ". : By thi first ef the year a plant for manufacturing a spray solution, so a to save freight from Portland, will be In operation at Grant's Pas. , ' e , ' Tha Minneapolis capitalist who wilt ' build a large sa writ 111 at Marahfleld hav bought timber land containing over 8,600.000.000 feet of lumber. i "; : . e .. , , y A Grant county man caught a dag6n ' a trap set for varmints, and when h tried to liberate him the dog was ugly, so waa tied with a rope, then th man climbed a tree and drew th dog up part way and out th rope, waiting till th angry brut had vanished, - . " e v i ;. ' ' : " , ., . Seventy thousand dollars Is th amount namd in a check received by Alex Martin Jr. from th government as part payment for the Adams dlton near Merrill. Mr. Martin la aecretarjr of th Little Klamath Lake WateiS A Ditch company, and it waa that corpora tion's property, which la included in tha . great reclamation project now belhg constructed by . th government - for which, payment la now being mad. Thirty thousand dollars' are -yet to be paid. f- that conaum an unreasonable 'portion' of the proflta of production ' Nothing would tend to so rapidly de velop th valley and to vend th thrill of new enesry vibrating through our In dustrial activity aa a Juat recognition of our needs by th general govern ment - - This I a matter that should vltalty Interest Portland and enllat thejcltr strongest support Th upper vafley'le aeeklng relief front . transportation thralldotn, and through united effort that relief la bound to come. - Several towna below have already begun acttvi tlea along thla line, and before the thing is through with every valley town be tween Cottage Grove and Portland will b united In a long puU and a strong pull and a pull all together movement to exact from - congreaa sufficient ap propriation to make th Willamette river a great highway of commerce ef thla great valley. . e e ' With a narrowed channel and a writ ten, signed and sealed pledges from business men In all tha valley towna that they will bind themselves to glv their business to river boat for sup piles shipped In and producta ahlpped out, th government will find Itself Justified In spending th required amount to make the Willamette river from Eugene to Portland an artery of commerce upon which ahall float tha ever-widening prosperity of th richest section of Oregon. Th upper WlHamett valley la get-, ting ready to issue a transportation mancipation proclamation, aad con gress will be naked to Join u la the good work, f , - Luther might hav been a lawyer, had hie friend and companion eeeapej the tfiunder storm, and If In 1764 Greenville bad not succeeded In carrying hla resolu tion on the advisability, of . charging certain atamp duties en the American plantations, th western world might atlll be bowing to th British scepter. ' Th Duchess of Marlborough spilled a basin of water en tha gown of Mrs. Mlaaham, In Queen Anne's reign, brought In th Tory minster and gave a new turn to" the affair of Europe. ' . . .An vn more trivial Incident waa th cause of the Interruption , of . the' pro ceedings dissolving .Henry VIII-s mar riage, which, by the way, breught oa the reformation. At an Interview with th pop th earl of WllUhlre'a dog bit th foot ot hi holiness aa It waa being extended for th ambaaaador to Ms, and the confusion Interrupted the negotia tions. - Giotto, one ef the early ' Florentine painters, might have continued a shep herd boy, had not a picture of a sheep which he drew on a roughton attracted tb notice of Clmabua. , , . devoted to the purposes of. Instruction. The eltr of New Tor? InoluaeiTof . course, by far the largest -proportion ef these holdings, though In the matter ef church property the land and buildings outside ef the city of New Tork repre sent a total value Of 876.000,000. "The federal government haa IS0.0O0,-. 600 worth of land and buildings in th stat of New Tork,' of which 860.000,080 worth I In New Tork city and 86.600,- 000 worth In Buffalo. The stat itself haa 886,000.000 worth of property, land and bulldlnga throughout the state. There Is 860.000.00fl of property with in the state of New York tn cemeteries ard' 840,000,000 worth of property in , 1 Urarles and sclentltl and patriot! gan'.jaUonaV - -. y- - - , - . . 1 7 A V I I , v 1