A ;. "i" " Page of ' r r. . jr-t m OURNAL Editorial i THE JOURNAL AM tKDKt'EMOCNT KEWBPAMIU - C. S. JACKSON. . iMMUber Ins. rut stretta.-. farUaa, !- 1 ' . KntoeM it tb pxMnfflnt Pertlaaa. , tit tnacmlwioa tkreuta the " tainmi rfnesja. ,...,?. .... , - - Mala ew ' :rr rrr i ' ' ' ,uu.utitivc VrUlK.Beii ails' SperUI l;"-"'1! i JS5: IM Kw Kwt, New Yorks Tribune nail. " SubterlptloB Tl by J , ; in imt United States. NbI ex . ! Ob fesr.......SA0IOneaaUk ' , -. Sunday. . j. i k h . aB V rear...... .." T vww iwwiw. t - DAILY AND SUNDAY. : I Dm mi IT. OB I Oh awnth. ....... .S r One is warned by natuf t herself not to "ait down by the aide of tad thoughts" and .. dwell voluntarily on what is sorrowful and painful Car-, lyle- . I '.:;..'. THANKSGIVING. - r v TT IS A UAX ot plenty tnrougn ont this great land, and in no : part of It more tnan in tne i t .V cific northwest, in Oregon. Plenty ; of necessaries and comforts. Plenty . - of work to do. Plenty of - resources - to be developed. . Plenty of oppor- jtunity for all or as nearly all as is the case anywhere. ' . : .' ; V It is a favored land, region,' Mate, ; "city. This ought to be appreciated, i lit well to feel esoecially and even f formally "thankful ; once ina -while, and who should be thankful if not '; we? ' :" ; ;.' '. ; I ; There are more things to be thank : : ful for than are dreamed of in the philosophy of most of us. A good L dinner, warm clothes, a soft bed,,are something. ' Health is more. So are , ?true friends and loving kin. ( So is . the very spirit of true thankfulness. ? 'So is the ability to enjoy .good things innocently. ,'. . - v i-, ' Eat, drink and be merry today but not overmuch. ' Remember, ' toa '. ' Shall we not try to better deserve, an , other . Thanksgiving, the thousand - things for which we should be thank- ful? ; -:. " "' ' 2 ...Every Ji olidayjoff ersjns two little 1 steps one upward, the other oown- ward. He will be best thankful to 2 day who tomorrow can say: "That was truly' tne Dest l nanRsgivtng . i ever experienced.? J ' RESERVOIR VS. RAILROAD. fllERE is a conflict of interests government reclamation ser- 'vice and the projectors of a railroad -designedjte penetrate thatjCOunty, Along the high lands bordering the Deschutes river private enterprise has established under the Carey act a great irrigation system, some 200,000 acres being already under water, with : much more to ; be thus reclaimed. 'Into this region many settlers have . gone and established their homes, and begun to raise grain, bay, livestock and other products.' But they are a - long distance from the nearest rail road point," Shaniko, ' and urgently need A railroad, without which their 1 surplus products are of not enough value to ' make farming ' profitable. There is said to be -but one prac ticable foute for a railroad, and along this route. On the margin ' of the Deschutes river, reclamation engineers- have established, a reserva tion, for the purpose of building a reservoir and taking water from the Deschutes to be used on distant land, . and. therefore the projected railroad, unless the government changes hi reclamation plans, must be . aban doned,' and all those people, whose number, if a railroad , were built through that region, would soon be multiplied, must remain "bottled up," and unable t.o ship out thejrjMdjirtk Without going over the ground and Owbg!1 the circumstances it is - not easy for a disinterested party to ( decide between these conflicting in ' , terests. . That irrigation , is exceed V ingly important we all know, and it jis to be presumed that the govern .ment is sure that it can use advantage .eously the water h intends to take, . and for which purpose it claims it must build a dam where the railroad seeks to run; but on the othitr'nand . the "urgent necessity of a railroad " from the Columbia river into that re t gion can easily be seen and must be ' acknowledged. Teople up there who are properly . 'clamorous for the railroad insist that , the proposed ' reclamation ham and ' the consequent barring'of the project ed railroad are only piece $1 ob- ; st ruction on the part of the Harriman system, for the purpose of keeping any other railroad out of that region, and that the government is being med as Mr. Harriman's tool. W are tr,i at present inclined to accept this theory, although in view of recent disclosures in- Wyoming 'and else where it ould not be 'strange Of sik . arising if it wcre-Uitt. At a'ny,aU the government should not stand in tbe-wayixif .thcjrailroad .unlcst Jt is verwtemin that its reclamation res eiWir at this particular spot T would be far more, beneficial than the build ing .of the railroad, which to say the leasU.se.ep-., improbable. CORVALLIS LEADS THE WAY. rT7HE ACTION of. the commer 1 ial -orgaiuiation at 'Corvallis , in moving for an open Willam ette river is to be applauded. Every refoi-nv must' have it agitator, and every progressive movement,; its leader. Corvallis Is well eligible to leadership in this movement, for the heavy hand of the tribute-taker hat been laid on its traffic for 30 years or more. Once 'that .town, 'a's did all the Willamette region, thought it had permanent relief from the Oregon City barrier in a rail and ocean route via Yaquina to " San Francisco. In fact, the Yaouiha scheme was little else than a gigantic protest against the untoward traffic conditions that the - Corvallis people have so bravely set out to remove. It is likely that every " commercial organisation and every grange- and other- farmers' or ganization in the Willamette region will, as they ought to do, join the Corvallis citiaens' league in the move ment, to rescue the Willamette from the exactions that hava so long pre vailed. '-', The rivers arc nature's true arteries of commerce. They are everybody's. They are a means of transportation open to all, because anybody with small Outlay can use them. They af ford the cheapest of all transportation. They cannot , be monopolized, nor controlled, nor cornered Jas the rail roads have been, and are. .They are the people's bulwark against railroad oppression, io free every navigable river of toll exactions, and to deepen the channels and tear away obstruc tionsv ought to be the watchword of the private citizen, the slogan of the commercial bodies, and an inviolable ruje with congress. ..; " ' 7 The more one reads of the gigantic land frauds perpetrated under Binger Hermann's administration of the gen eral land office, the greater appears the crime against the people of his support by papers and people who weltkrtew his Character and 1iad evi dence of his crookedness, when he had the audacity to rup for congress again in Oregon.' K How'can a news paper that knew all about or enough about Hermann and yet advocated hit election pretend to preach decency and honesty in public life now? ' t is safe to pi edict -n-rise in-thefwhole thing is dnr tn a newspaper. price of sugar in the near future if these fines of the sugar trust have to be paid. The .sugaOaJ8LmayjBtJe J able. to beat the. cases in the courts, but it knows how to make the people pay; the score. If the president would advocate im mediate and radical tariff revision Mr. Bryan might wonder if Roosevelt waa not trying to make away with hit political winter overcoat alto. But the president won't. - f ' That will be a strong delegation from Oregon to the National Rivers and Harbora Congress at. Washing ton next week, and that is what is needed there. May they have lots of power. ' . - " In the matter of scandals" Pitts burg seems determined to hold the first and worst place. She has cer tainly made a swift race for it during the past year or two..- . ... ; The Republican party is afraid to reform the tariff lest it lose the sup port of the trusts, and is standing pat uneasily because of the people's in creasing displeasure. Now some other states will get into the land fraud limelight, and at- tention will he..diyertcd irom Oregon in this respect, to which this state will file no objection. ' V' ' On the question .of the innocence of the land sharks of Wyoming opin ion jsery unevenly divided. Every body but the land sharks lay they are guilty. . i . Maybe if you know you have been the cause of thankfulness in others, your reasons for thanksgiving will be all the greater and better tonight - Still the indicted trust magnates may be thankful; they can tee no jtil doors opening for-them yet.. v - After Thanksgiving is over, it is not too late ( to make poor ojr otherwise unfortunate people thankfuK . V 'The express companies are thank ful, but few people are thankful to them, - . ' i . "Mayor Schmitz, charged with loot ing San Francisco, and indicted' for extorting ' money. Lota unfortunate ; A Little. Out THINGS PRINTED TO RKAD WHILE YOU WAIT. Love Potions. - - r - Leva potions, a usd by thm peaa anta of lower Austria and Syria, are 'generally taken . by tha peraon who wlahsa to ba lovad. The common habll la- to consume mlouta portion of whit arsenic, which will. In a few weks. develop a thin. ple girl Into a plump. roay-4-neeked peauty. areat ear nas to be exercised In taking- the araenle or death results, and when the habit Is once formed It usually lasta for life. Some of the eastern nation use love potlona differently, ; If a Ctrl lovea man and he seems cold, she contrives to alv him a drink of haahlah, ob tained from Indian hemp. The man's brain becomes fogged, and ha Is ready to believe anything; that a suggested to him. The girl suggesta to him that aha la beautiful, and thua compels blm to regard her unlovely features aa she oesirea. , ----- Opposition to Women. -Feminine teachers In the schools of Germany Is an Innovation. To a great many, the . femlnlilng of the teachers' corps la a menace of no mean propor tions, endangering alike the safety of the home and the Independence of the educational system. The subject was given a thorough airing recently at a meeting of the German Teachers' asso ciation, at the conclusion of which. re so lutions were adopted Indorsing the wom an teacher only as a supplement to the man In this respect, and saying she should by no means ba allowed to hava any controlling Influence In the man agement of the schools. , i George H. Putnam'e Birthday. George Haven Putnam, head of the publishing house, was bom In London, of American parents, November - tt. ltH. His youth waa spent In America and his education waa received at Co lumbia college, the Unlveralty of Parle and the - University of Oottlngen. Me enlisted as a private In the .One Hun dred and Seventy-Sixth regiment pf New York' .volunteers, and served through the civil war. rising to the rank of major.. He became a partner In the publishing firm of O. P. Putnam A Bon. and In 187Z became the head of the firm. - Mr. Putnam Is the author of several works and was an active worker- In the. movement to secure an International copyright. ', '.. Life. :- Richard Coe. An Infant on Its mother's breast , A bouncing boy at play A youth by maiden fair caress'd -An old man aMver gray- la all of life we know: . i ,' ' A Joy a fear -. ' A-amile a tear ------ . And all la o'er below! Here's Chance. Consul Hunt, at Tamatlve, reports tha -faa- ha been Informed by the new governor-general of Madagascar that under the lawa now la force no dentists. whatever ba .theii nationality, will be permitted to practice their profession in that colony who do not have a diplo ma front a French dental school. This ruling by the present governor-general Is In i direct opposition to a ruling by hi predecessor, who, in a note dated denizens of the underworld, tayt the fight. It seems that every time the doors of a . penitentiary ' yawn now- adays, the shrinking criminal yells "newspaper fight." . Modesty, thy name is Pittock. Signa of a Hard Winter. From th MorO Observer. In Yamhill county corn husks are re ported IS Inches thick, and th stalks all lean to. th west. . Th frog around Alblna tiav begun searching the bottom of mill pond and mud holes to find out th deepest place. ' Th geese, duck and chicken In Blge- low are growing a ooat of fur under their feathers an ar-Tubbtngtrajrron their feet to harden them up. - All th one-eyed owl In and around Bend are leaving the country a month earlier than usual, and the bobtalled squirrel are laying In sweet potatoes, a well a nut, for winter provisions. A Prtnevllle farmer who ha taken the trouble to investigate ha found that all the toadstools on the old fallen timber In Crook county have wrinkles In them. The last time this happened It la remembered that the weather that winter frose the handles-off -tho nlows. ' Rabbit are sitting around Lone Hook with a humped-up look to them, and field mice have wrinkles In their tall a If this means anything It mean :o de gree below sero from November to May. Town cow are hunting arouna ror piece ot flannel to wrap up their talis, and hog are rooting their way Into the middle of th straw stack in L'matnia county, which la a never falling sign that the highways will be blocked witn snow for weeks at a time. Oregon Leads the World. Pi:rlost4 The atata of Oregon has become the leading social experiment station of the world, for It Is th only place In the world wher the free spirit of a new country, untrammeled by monarchlal and other fixed Idea and special privi lege custom. Is operating through a system of government In which the peo ple have become the ruling "power. In other worda, Oregon furnishes the first example of the real world under mod ern industrial conditions. ' The people of New Zealand, although so far ad vanced that poverty Is unknown, have not yet secured tbe initiative and refer endum, and the Swiss civilisation Is hampered by old-country customs and traditions. Naturally all student of social evolution are scsnnlng the re sults in Oregon. - , , t That Moving Mountain.' From th Hood River News-Letter. ' Th moving mountain along th line of th O. R. N. I getting tn It work again during thl rainy apell. It la re ported that this moving mountain ts built upon solid - lea and that It la gravitating toward th Columbia, . and that th O. R. N. Co. at on time tried to tunnel through it -in order to avoid th many slides at ihla place, but that after running th tunnel In a abort dis tance solid. Ice waa struck- and -the project Jiad to be abandoned. During tha- rainy apell hist closed th mountain seems to bate awakened and ts preparing to make It annual move, which is usually accompanied by Landslide of snore or ,lea magnitttdg. of ttc Common April li. lsoz, stated that the require ment would De waived In favor of a well qualified American dentist who might wish ts establish - himself . In Madagascar. ' - What It Socialism? W; 'A debating society in Manaytink of fered last week a prise of IS for. the best definition of socialism. Among the definition submitted were the following: - --socialism means- that no man has a right to starve to death where millions are suffering from Indigestion." "Socialism Is other people's 'money. "Socialism Is the selfishness under neath trying to annihilate the aelflsb- neas on top.". , . . "Socialism la the revolution' of the Stomach. ,-" . -"Socialism Is envy Jegltlmlsed." The following definition is the one that gained the tt prise: -. x "Socialism Is a combination of efforts and theories tending to establish legally among all mankind the greatest possi ble equality of wealth or misery." I . November 29 in Hiatory. HJ8 Mexico declared war . against Franca - 1855 Great meeting n London In aid of Florence Nightingale hospital fund. 188 Confederates - made herolo at tempt to carry Knoxville by storm. 1870 First London school board es tablished. 181 Lunatld attempted to asaassl nate Rev. Ir. John Hall In New Tork. 1888 Steamer . Portland, from Boston to Portland. Maine, foundered In a gale off Cape Cod, -with a loss of lit Uvea l03-r-Unlted States supreme court denied a petition for an Injunction against the state board of ' canvaaaers of Virginia on behalf of negroes dis franchised by the new state constitu tion.,. - : The Name of Tea. . We talk glibly about Pekoe, Bohea. etc., but few people have any idea of what these names algnify. "Pekoe" In the dialect of ' Canton, means "white hair," for the-, tea which bears this name Is made from the youngest of leaves, so young, that the white down is still on them. "Soochonc." In the same dialect, la a fnirtetmrtoetU; name. It mere!: fles "small hlnd.- "Flourishlng Spring" Is the meaning of "Hyson." "Congo" - signifies "labor": much trouble and toil are expended in-its preparation at Amoy, and these are commemorated in It name. "Bohea" 1 called after a rang of hills, ..'. - . .... ; Cupid In High Altitudes. Henry Carver of Manchester is very proud thathe won his wife at a greater altitude than probably any other man in the United Kingdom. He proposed to her last summer on the summit of Ben Nevis, and he says: "A this moun tain Is 4.40S feet high, and I stand t'4 feet, I can claim to have offered my hand and heart at a height of 4,413 feet." Certainly this Is a record of exalted proposal which will take a good deal or beating; in fact. It la a case of sttlta or a balloon for any ambitious .lover who seek to displace, it. Jute Mill-Without From the Seattle Post-Intelllgencer. , A' curiously confounding report come from Walla Walla, in effect that th )ute mill haa only enough material to run one day In the week; that the prod uct for the next year will ba trifling in conaequonce, and that the board of con trol did not purchase Jut last spring when It should have done so, because at the time there waa no money in the revolving fund. The latter statement ia quoted as having bfen made by Mr., Kin cald. former chairman of the board of control and nofr warden of the peniten tiary. - . . On the score of toa. revolving fund. Mr. Klncald. should, be given an opportu nity to correct this aaaertlon, unless he desire to- be regarded as an official who is not familiar with the condition of the state funds. Th first of January of the present year ther lay dormant- In th banks under the penitentiary revolv ing fund account the sum of 11 64, 967.01; on April 1. 1 100.411. 44. and July 1, tt. 47J.J1. Sine the spring months, when It is customary to purchaa the Jute supply for the year, the price ha gone up from tit to 118.10 a bale. . If the Walla Walla report ia correct, the board of control will have to answer the charge of delinquency. . From the revolving fund, which wa created for tha purchase of Jut and th material for manufacture in which con victs are employed, 1(8,483.70 ha been paid out during the month between De cember 31 and July 1. - If not for Jute, it will be-interesting to know for what thl large expedlture waa .made. ' , . If, a asserted by th Post-Intelligence r's correspondent, the Jut mill ha been making from $500,000 to 1700,000 profit annually for th eaatern Waah ington farmers.- snd mora particularly for the Walla Walla county wheatgrow- - fEsiJt!"ahoutMtme lit ' time the real of the atate agreed that aome part of "Thl 1 gift-enterprise profit should be contrib uted toward the maintenance and sup port of the oonvlct labor for whoae keep all the taxpayer are paying their cash. Greatest Good to Greatest Number. From' th Pendleton East Oregonlan. The purchaae of the locka at Oregon City by the United States government for uae of the people of Willamette valley should be bitterly opposed by the politicians of the Willamette valley, If those gentlemen are willing to take their own medicine In legislative mat ter. How many of the people of the United State will patronise the Oregon City locks t How many people wltl b benefited by this purchaae T Why spend the people' money for a merely local Improvement when It cannot possibly benefit th entire nation at oncef Thin I fair argument, according to th Willamette valley politicians' stsnd on the Jute plant for the Oregon peni tentiary. They oppose the plant be cause It cannot be enjoyed by every cltlsen of -Oregon, at once. They aay It should not be established with state fund beeaua only comparatively few people will receive any benefit. How about th Oregon City locks? How many people-will enjoy th free navigation of the Willamette river? lan't this In tin with th antti-Jut plant argument? ... Snow I two feet deep fa Bear valley, Grant eauntx, - - NotEing . New Un- der the bun According- "to an examiner In the pat ent office at Washington, discovery, like history, repeat Itself, and this official is disposed to believe that we are not so much ahead of the ancient a tt pleaae ua to think. Many of our dis coveries, continue the examiner, are but -rediscoveries lmirved udob, no doubt, but not alterarf In nadir - vot Instance, the . ancients know of nahtning-oonductor. ' or. at all events, the method of attracting the .lightning. Celtic soldier In a atorm used to lie 'on tne ground, first lighting a torch and planting taeir laked- aworda in the ground by their aide, with the point upward. The lightning often atruck the point of the sword and passed away without Injury to the warrior, says the Chicago Chronicle. The Romans, too.'aeam to have known the lightning-rod. On the top of the highest tower of the castle of Dunlo, -pnthe' Adclntlc, there was set from lime tmmemvrlal a long rod of Iron. In the 'stormy weather of summer it served -to. predict th approach of a tempest. A soldier wa always sta tioned by If when '- the 4 sea showed threatening sign of storm. From time to time he put th point of his long Javelin close to the point of the rod. Whenever a spark passed between the two pieces of Iron he rang a bell to warn the fishermen. ' Gerbert, In th tenth century. Invented a plan for di verting the lightning from, fields by planting In them long stick with" very harp lance-head. , ; . . In 1461 Franc wa already lu posses sion of omnibuses. The Romans sank artesian , wells even In the Sahara. In ISSS Papin published an account of an experiment made by one of his friends. who caused flower to grow Instantane ously. The secret, which was not re vealed, lay In-th preparation of th grounl . Maasage la an ancient practice and waa known to the Romana. Paracelsus speak of homoeopathy, saying that like I cured by like, and not contrary by contrary. The speculum, the probe, the forceps, were known In the year &00; Indeed, specimen of thera have been found in the ruin of Pompeii. Aris totle noticed that sea water could be made drinkable by boiling It and col lecting the steam. Tbe Greek bad wooden or linen cutraaa so closely Interwoven as to be Impenetrable by th sharpest darts, wa modems have not found out the .secret ot it. The P.omnns had better mills than ours for pounding ollvea The Chi 1 ZOO. Glass house were found among the Plots In Scotland and th Celt in Gaul, and many centuries earlier in Slam. Grass cloth was used many hun dreds of year ago by th Chine. Letters rrom the People -v Bond Bonding- fee tha ratur. McCoy, Or., Nov. 14. To the Editor of Th Journal W occupy, the ex treme end of both land and water transportation; therefore U the farmer may -sell must be low and all he may buy high in price, owing to those natural cpndltions, which are very much aggravated by our national law,' com merolal enterprise and railway exac tion, leaving the farmer little ability to make necessary and much needed Improvement. All our varied Industries are closely related Interdependent and carried on far pnnple who heat know their ran In ment and are - bst able to speak for themselves. When we come to consider our roads, surely , the ' farmer must know a great deal about them. What th roads are today Is what we make them, and what they will be In the fu ture will entirely depend on what we make them. ' 5 In this valley right well' we know th foundation of good -road work Is thor ough drainage. - We have no elevations and few low stretches of road where the necessity of drainage I ' not self-evident, and scarcely a culvert but should be built with tiles Instead of the costly planks which need continual attention. Ability I the abaolut requisite to ac complish any undertaking, and If we get th support of all our Improvement and development leagues It will be easjr. to establish tile factories and work them with our state prisoners for . the sole benefit f our roada. If tile were dis tributed In the various road districts easily accessible to the small farmer he would use there greedily and be glad to pay well for them, especially If he could pay in road work. And be sure hi work 1 the best obtainable and re quires no gun guard. Drainage to the wet land Is necessary a Irrigation Is to the dry lands. Properly tile drained land re ceives a great and mating benefit, reaching away into the coming cen turies, and you should know that the power to til thl valley would be th greatest .blessing that man can confer on It. Commerce, transportation and all our Industrie receive benefit from such Improvement and will be sure, to glv It their hearty assistance. And remember, if w do anything in this line, we can never take It back. Nobody can steal It and tt will be all that many, very, very many, of u will leave behind for th coming generation. H. ALEXANDER. Immortality and Xnntanlty. ancWi-NoW 19. TO tB: EdHorof The Journal "Student" hope that "In vestigator" Is not In error when ha say In substance, "Th soul and Its ability to exist In a conscious condition after the death of th body can be sbsolutnly demonstrated." - That subject t alto gether too sacred to admit of levity; th statement wa made after due de liberation .and forethought Proof ara ample, clear and conclusive. The prom lee of th name on the scroll of fam la not very alluring; th .supplanting of doubta and fear- with eertalntiea car ries It own reward. "titudenf and others are welcome to the fact and proof, but the subject I really too large for "The Letter From the People." Thl I no monkey business, no deslr for (heap notoriety, no hope so, or be lieve so; It's know o, and the f sets to bck it, - j : . INVE8TIOATOR. ' Ought to Protest i From th Corvnlll Time, "Our farmer ought to get -together and protest against th further payment of (0 cent a ton extra freight because of th canal and lock at Oregon City,' waa th remark of a farmer on th atreete yesterday. And so they ought. They ought to protest and they ought to petition. The grange ought to Join In th agitation. Now I the time and thl th con g res to open th Willam ette and free lu trafflo from paying to cents a ton locks g fee, it cost tha farmer of th Wlllamett valley many Uwusaa4 dollars svarjr year, - -i . .. -1 - . . . BIRDSEYE VIEWS cf TIMELY TOPICS SMALL CHANOE. li: Still the land la 'not gobble4ea. ' . e -. ....... j , Lawyer- don't right duel th days, ' ' -1 ' ' ' '- ' J-J " .-,.' ' Dr. Crapsey wlH have a larger hearing. ' . ; . - . . .- - , v , ,. ' -. .. ' . Thing never taste so good th day after.- .- - i ... - : ." -' " e It won't be lohg til th next on Christmas. , v ' : - It is doubtful If no-Count Boni was very thankful. ' - ,. i : r ' - m m - - - - Peary - ship Roosevelt was mis named; it didn't get ther. . - - .',- e ' ' , 7 Why- wasn't Knocko, 'the monk, sub poenaed at the Caruso trial? Portland la looking up more and more all th tint at th new building. . - e Some people are dubloualy thankful that they are alive after eating so muon. -',-:.-"'-. -" Th pumpkin Is tasteless thing, but some pumpkin pies really tast good, gome. . ; .,. . .. - , - :- : Th person who live In Oregon and Isn't thankful therefor dotan't deserve a very nappy- Thanksgiving. . Some people who think they know all about running - a newspaper . haven't learned yet to writ on only on aid of th copy paper. A doaen year ago th young woman of Kenosha. Wisconsin, formed an anti- matrimony club and it waa a great suc cess. They sr all married. - ..,, - "Give th hen a rest." aay th Pendle ton Tribune.- Judging by the price of eggs the " blamed laay thing ha been resting moat of th time, lately. I A Cleveland defendant plead the In-! creased cost of living a a baal for aak- Ing a reduction in alimony. But doesn't It coat more-for grasa widows to live also? f Another big Job for next week read- lalrtnnt'a message. But fort u-I nately no big stick will make us doTt unleaa we choose. Ther la a little liberty lert in tnis country yet.. ; . b e .-, District Attorney Jerome, It Is reported. ha discovered something about gambling In .New York. - This ia wonderfully strange and ahows what a phenomenally smart man Jerome must be. T Englisli Papers Mr.' Hearst's SouL ' From th London Chronicle. W, T. Stead claim to have been -Mr. Hearst's journalistic stepfather, al though he admit, that hi offspring ha developed tn an unexpected direc tion, of which he doe not approve. - "It wa In 187," ld Mr. Stead, "that I first met Mr. Hearet, lust a short time after h had got hold of the New Tork Journal. I found him In hi hlrt leves, writing. ' t- watched yewr career, said Mr. stead to mm. ana i want to snow whether you ere th man I have been looking for. 1 am convinced that man will arlae In America who will carry out my Ideal of government by news paper for tha purification of publlo life and moral righteousnea. Ar you that man? You hav wealth, you have abil ity, energy, enterprise, but have you a souf? Your newspaper up to now I like a magnificently-equipped, vessel In mld-Atlsntic, without chart or wheel, drifting about aimlessly. What I want to know Is. hava you a aoul?" Mr. Hearst ws not prepared to an swer right off whether h possessed such an artlcl in th Journalistic or any othr na , ' ' , "Hav you ever read Ruaaell tawalfa introduction to hi 'Plou - Editor' Creed' T" asked Mr. Stead. Mr. Hearst had not. ("1 fear.' aald Mr. Stead, ne had not read much.") "Wall, promise to read it before you go tp bed tonight; study It, and take It to heart. Ther ar only about a hundred, certainly not more than a thouaand. men tn America who count. They ar th brainy men, who Influence and formulate publlo opinion. Oct them all into your paper, and expose wrong-doing and abuse fearlessly. Get yourself Into prison for some eaus for- th sak of th people, and you will b th strongest and big gest man In America; but you mut hv a oul." , Mr. Sted did not see Mr. Heswt again for some year, but th yellow Journalist afterwsrd admitted that Mr. Stesd hsd mad th biggest dent In hi mind of any on whom he had met. Six month after Mr, Stead's visit. Mr. Hearst mad msny new move, and very frequently cabled to Mr. Stead aaklng hi view befor launching hi cbeme. Mr. Hearet. however, haa disappoint ed Mr. 8tad in two way. H ha gon litfo public llf Instead of making it hi buina to control publlo men, and h hssvhas yet been in prleon, al though, according o hi numerou n mle, thre are many Taon why h ahould hav achlvd thl distinction. : . Hd Strong Oauae. - , From th London Expr. . ' Th blacker Mr. Hearet, th man, la painted, the etronger mull hav been hi cause. Dr. 'Heber Newton, a min ister of standing and Int.uene. put th point very well 1n a letter- In n of th New Tork paper. H did 'not pretend 0 whitewash Mr. Hrst personally. H gred that the man deserved much of , what wa sld agalnat him. But, continued Dr, Nwton. "It i an In sult to th American people to suppose them capable of being led by euch a demagogue; had he don nothing for them, did h repreaent only Imaginary grievances, ranting- merely in 1oo talk about soelal wrong' tea Mr. Hughe aald of him). . Th fact, la. w tak It. that Mr. Hearst haa both a solid rcord, snd a strong eaus behind him. Whatever may hav been hi motiv and hi method, ha ha -uoeded in doing much, and In doing what greatly needed to be done. At hi last meeting befor th election, Mr. Hearst boasted, among othr thing, that h bd fought and killed th fuel ga trust snd th lc trust; that h had fought th bef trust, and. given th government Information which Induced It to take action agalnat the railroads for encouraging that truat; that h had brought th coal trust into court, and oompellod ' th t trust to reduce it prloee. Mr. Hearst Jour naUam may be "eUew," but U la a IS ORgQQN SIDELIGHTS. Two new sawmill are under eongtruo tlon near Crawfordavlll. ' " '. - ' - ' "" Aa fin prune aa any' In th world packed at Albany, clalma th Democrat. . -: , TV- ' . - -A commercial elub ha bean organlasd in Brownsville and advancement along all line I expected. . - '.-,.-' '''.''-:. ' .Moy wildcat are being killed la Til lamook county. They are not enl harmful when alive, but their akin are " valuable. . :.- - :-. . The Woman' elub of Aatoria ia n deavorlng to hav all the hlatorlca! points tn Clatsop county marked and preserved. - . , , , ee ... " ' . , - .... A drunken aheeplierder cost hi sm ployer tl.SOO last week by letting a flock of mutton sheep get Into a field of standing wheat near Walla Walla re" ultlng In loss of iu head. 'I -' tt takes three ' day for Portland ' paper to get to Coo Ray town, and -then they are frequently soaking wet. which cause what seems to be a Juatt riabl kick at th North Bend harbor, ., .' Junction City Times: This week the., editor edited, threw In th type, rustled copy, set the type, kicked the Job press; changed th ads, read and corrected proofs, yanked th . bandpress. mad . fire, swept th office and attended to , our own business besldea - ) .- . A; full-grown deer walked In among th cow on a farm eight mile from Albany, the first on een that far down In th pralri country for 20 year. Th cow did not receive It ' very hospit ably, being afraid, and it soon sktdooed, for th mountain. . , ' . - : . . . ' - ' A Benton county man started 11 years, ago with on lit cow; and now hit a herd of II choice Jersey bringing in for cream alone Over t00 year. In addition he ba mad considerable from his pig fed largely on the sklmmllk. and alao from the sale of calve and cowa, a ha improved hi herd. , - ' u, . .. , . - Aurora fiorellat Thankaalvlnu I .,, .m we must h... slur. kav for dinner" thatayielse"blr chicken or a goose, but we prefer tur key-- good big fat fellow. Now, th man who present ua with a turk w will glv half a column wrlteup tell all about him and what a good fellow he la. The one who brings In a big chicken or a goose gets-a quarter of a' column wrlteup along th same llnea. on Mr. Hearst Journalism which haa mad Itself felt, and got things done.'. And they ar ' things. In th second piece, which tho people eagerly and rightly desired. Tli peoplo of New Tork state hav by- a . majority Indorsed president Roosevelt' Judgment that Mr. Hearst wa "wholly unfit" for the governorship; but the large polL which he secured show that ' th eaus behind th man appeal to - -th eommon people. It ahould be. noteil that both in New York and other states ther ara considerable Democratic gains. and that labor has obtained aome direct representation In coagreaa. ' If th Democrat could throw up a leader with , Mr. - Hearst'a energy and- - without hla personal falllnga, if they could find a Hearst "with a aoul" or a Bryan with out fads, they might overwhelm their opponents on a wave of popular feel- Ing agalnat the menace of privilege and th Iniquities of trust. - j Dealing With Aggressive Monopoly. From the Pall Mall Oaaett. ' If the election has settled anything, it I th urgency of dealing' with th methods of aggresslv monopoly to which th picturesque - title of th "Plunderbund" wa applied from Mr. Haa rat a. platform. - If America cannot control her truat, then th trust will control America to her social, moral, and perhaps material undoing. ' Th Re publican party haa beaten Mr. Hearet , by assenting to hi alma, and It Is now committed to proving that they can be achieved by mean more consonant with th ideal of a civilised and responsible community. To attack th truat with dynamlt. as Mr. Hearst proposed, would be to threaten with chaos, K not with Irreparable ruin, the whole fabric of American commerce and Industry. Thee ' great and Sinister combination ar not Isolated, but Intertwined with every proreaa of flnanca, production and em ployment; their Influence pervade the stock exchange, th bank, and the In surance com pan lea. their "paper" fill the money market of th world, and mill ion a of people would be affected a aervanta, eustomer and creditor by any violent Interference with their ro chlnery. Th practical American 'mind I allv to the fact, and know that, however much the pig may be In need of roasting. It I only a last and des perate expedient to burn . the houa down. .' ' . . None th lea th hour haa arrived when milder meaaurea must have their efficacy put to the test. The New Tork press recognises thl election as "a final warning," and a a crowning appeal for -reform to ataye off revolution. - - A -people -smarting under shameless and systematic robbery la clamorous for redress, and If respectable states manship cannot rl to th occasion, Mr. Hearst and his mor drastic pro gram ar still waiting. Mr. Roosevelt ha for many month been holding up befor hj party th policy of "square deal" in commercial legislation, and It ts tlir to aee whether republicanism can bring It t bear upon th strong- ' hold of corruption, with elncerlty and aucces. ,' ' Portland Heart the Protest Albany Herald. Portland ha heard th protect of th Willamette , Valley agalnat paying W cents a ton loekag to carry our trad to that city, Tb metrbpoll begin to how. sign of awaking to tb fact that t her-back door lie on of th richest vslleys of tha coast; that the time I nigh at hand whn people ot thl valley ar going to refuse to pay W centa a ton to do business through any port. Port land la awakening t a realisation of th fact that peopl of th Wlllamett valley are seeking outlet elaewher. Wlllamett valley people ar taking- a very lively Interest in Coo Bay and Yaquina. An outlet to the .ocean high way Without toll I very earnestly de ll red .by Wlllamett valley commerce. Last night' Journal had a very sens bl editorial ea th subject, 1 - r