r Journal of - - j. . : Editorial Page The m -H- -m . THE JOURNAL - AN INDKPSNMCNT KEWSrarw. C. S. JACKSON.'. .mbMaJ feellslitd .ndZr snln si .The '' "'Jt ink J V.niklU lUMU I'ortUa. . fift 4 SuuklU atreats, Bntarcd at th m. a l rvritm, "-"7- . . as A AMllk. for craMmtealaa UlWII ID laea Batter IKLKhUONEi FMttortal Rneaw.,... ..... r Sualaea QrSc,,, rOKEIfll ADVBSTtSINO BKP"l'cSNtTIT5 Vreelaad Ueojasila Sietal A""" "V-Sii; ISO N.aaaVatnat. Hr Tort! Irlsuae " laf. tklcaaa. . . . - ' Buberrlprfai Tarma hr meO ' 4" Ib Ua United (lata. Canada et M . . '.' . DAILV. ', ' , , om nu.....;,..n i o Bwoth , v SUNDAY. M w.......S OOI Om SMSta i , , DAILY AND 8CNDAT.- " ' n year.. ....T. 00 ) 0 swats., MM " A man's nature runs either let him seasonably water the one and, destroy the other. Bacon. FLYINQ INTO DANGER. ' . i y CHARGE of manslaughter is - -'- to - be - lodged, - it is r said, - against the captain of the ill fated steamer Dix, tent to the bottom pf Puget sound bjra collision in which two score lives paid the forfeit. As .:,. In all such cases, somebody hasjo be sacrificed. Possibly this captain ought to be, probably not .The struggle of the hour is for gain. In 7 the course of it we "ride on railroad trains and steam craft at. a pace that ' Idarea peril to its worst. . Hurry is the watchword of those who ride and pf those who manage the transporta- tion lines. We all insist on going as fast as we can, and the railroads and ' steamboats vie one with the other in delivering us in - the ; quickest - time. . They hurry through from New York o Chicago and. vice versa, in 18 short hours. It is a living tragedy to 'do it It's a crime against safety, but the public,. like a spoiled child de mands and geta it The deadly" railroad andf 'steamship collisions are characteristic of the ' hour and 6f the time. . Hurry, hurry, ' hurry, is the order that rings con- .. stantly in the ears of the steamboat faptanvth e-treef car-peratives -and the railroad trainmen.' They haven't . time always to stop and think long enough to take the right course. A . minute to study out orders, even tiiruj tot the flash of a thought would have saved many a tragedy. One second for the mat of the . Dix to have ' thought of the danger in crossing the -Pget-otrn(fT5f 40 human lives. ':. But he didn't stop to think.1 ' Port Blakely was ahead in the distance, and ., the people in thecabins wanted to get there quick. He took the chance. On : came the Jeanie, and the Dix went , down. The mate paid the forfeit of the hazard. b took with bis own life, and his captain is to be.tried for man slaughter. The people, they of that " geat "hurrying, scurrying crowd that insist on quick time, went to the bot torn. ' The transportation company thaTTwMlTcontributbryl by. insisting - - that th Dix make time, as well per T haps as in other particulars, what will be its portion of the forfeit? What will be the portion of the. Jeanie's fcompany and the Jeanie's master? All are to blame, everybody is to blame because of our fool, headlong, peren . rial race with life, : the taking of Idesperate chances, and our insistent tempting of fate. . The newspapers will howl and the ' tourts condemn. The Dix catastro- - phe will have its sacrificial offering, iwith the blame as likely to be on the wrong as on the right shoulders. And hen we shall hurry on, scramble oti . into more disasters, each with its re curring round of penalties, as often rightly as wrongly placed, and always oblivious of the underlying, fact that ' ., , the real culprit is this nervous electric A age, its electrified activities, with the v;i".crca?jng dangf is to life amrianJln the southeastern states 20. "iimh, WATER SYSTEM REFORM. fHAT THE present systenvof paying for new water mains ' should and mint he rhanrd seems to be agreed on by nearly all ' varieties of citizens. It is manifestly Inequitable, and must be changed. Mainaare BeinglaTdHor wi'lf have to - be Jaidr-hrogH- laig,1 Hparsely aet tled tracts, especially on the east side, v hich ,re thus made far more val uable than they were before. The water mains, indeed, male such tracts ' salable for residence purposes. It is -unjust for water consumers generally " to becdnipelled to lay lor thus im proving such property, which, should hereafte be made to pay for these main, 'x ' ' " '''' V': '" "' Along with thU change should be one requiring the city, the taxpayers generally, regardless of whether they are water consumers or to what ex tent, to pay for the water ' used for l-Vvblt purposes. This proposition is u. manifestly proper and Just that it would seem to need no argument In its favor. . - ; : -. ;;; Finally, reqnire-eonsumers beyond a SO-cents-a month charge as a min imum base for all, to pay for water in proportion, to the amount con sumed, to be' determined by meters This will be substantially fair and just to all. : The jater system can be re formed right by making these three changes, and in no Other way. THE CAR SH ORT . ' ! i i i HE CUPIDITY of railroad companies, and the soulless- aess of corporations in gen eral, is illustrated by some of . the phases of the car shortage. . .When there are but a certain restricted num ber of cars - available about one twelfth of what is required to handle the normal business of fht country rir- aremstr'IWrter;cfcfuny' where they will yield the largest rev enue for the railroad company. Idaho is shipping potatoes to Cali fornia, while Oregon cannot get cars to ship potatoes. California is ship ping its immense' orange crop with ease, and nsing all the cars necessary to do it, while Oregon cannot get cars to ship its hops. The Portland ship per of hops in consolidated lots can get a few cart for shipments, but the producer in the country districts can not get a carThe producers are forced to . make . local shipments of their hops to Portland, paying the railroad company half a cent a pound, and from this point the hops are sent east, resulting in a considerable ad ditional profit for the railroad com pany, and corresponding loss to the producer. Portland commission houses have the greatest difficulty to get cars for immediate use,, as their commodities are perishable and their markets constantly changing. It .is said the W. B. Glafke commission house solicited a car from the railroad company for the purpose of making a shipment of potatoea a month ago. They are atill waiting' for the car to be furnished. This is a fair illustra tion of the difficulties the business in terests of Oregon are up against They are absolutely helpless. Hustl ing, industry, ability, count for noth ing. The best business getter, and fh gTtnost: enttrptisitigrmethods! ntrej rendered futile and practically put out of the commercial gams by the car situation. . ' I- . , ' STATE SANATORIA FOR , CON' i -- SUMPTIVES. r 1 ; HOULD not Oregon provide refuge for her white plague nf ferers?-Th tcocnerrwas recommended a few. days ago. by a tuberculosis congress of distinguished physicians from all parts of the coun try, many of them specialists In this disease. The need for' state-owned and municipally-owned sanatoria. where latest methods in sanitation and treatment could be applied, they proclaimed as most urgent "If a consumptive patient is treated fronv the beginning he will get well,' was promulgated by Hypocrates, the father, of medicinejwho . lived .from 460 4o 377 B. C The idea then ex pressed is the vital principle behind the recommendation for state-owned sanatoria.' Both Massachusetts and New York have such establishments, and in Pennsylvania there are a num ber municipally owned. " In all of them, as well as in the seventy-odd privately-owned sanatoria of the country, the rules during the past few years have been the object, lessons out of which comes the cry for more and better establishments for treat ment and can of consumptives. Ninety per cent of the first stage, and 45 per cent of the advanced stage pa tients in one big' sanatorium were cured, while in another 99 per cent of the first stage and 40 per cent of the advanced stage were saved. ' The consumptive. recoxd in Oregon is 8.12 deaths per 1,000, in New England the fatiaJiJfillJtbe-jniddle.states.lS. -Without some such provisions"1 as the congress suggests, the position of the consumptive, now painful, will be come more and more pathetic. The infectious character of the disease is coming to be more widely understood, and' the result for, the patient is mournful It is but recently that a rule was adopted whereby the books of tbf.:JPrtln.d- library.re.withheld from peraont affected with-the . mal ady. , There are towns where they re sort in quest of health where such pa tients are required to reside within certain districts. " The danger that the dried sputum may float dust in the air and give the disease to healtny people is more and more emphasized bymedical science,and Mtnorejsnd more understood by the multitude. Knowledge that the malady survives from' infection rather than heredity, and that, but for infection it could be stamped out, is fast driving victims into isolation, willing or unwilling. They are more and more shunned as science reveal more and more the meant and fact of infection , Today the room tn.which consumptive has ;XJnclc Sam to7UseAuto inotiles Tba automobtl la about to be Intro duced In tha nontal aervtca. For many years - cons rasa has baen appropriates millions of dollars a rar tor "bora bira," Now "horaa hlra." accordlns to th 'experts In th poatorrteo depart meat,, haa meant any old thins except motor vehicles, that could be uaed In moving tb mails from placa to plac In th lars cities. Ruslneas men s'n rally hav keen uclns 'the automobile for- yr.-apd -with profit o - them aelvea. Th postal service haa contin ued to handle its mall in th bis oltiea In ponderous wasons In aome Instance and with, old ramshackle In other. In this respect th poatofflc department ha let the modern bualneaa world, tn which It 1 enveloped, . mak progre whil It stood stilL - In other word. thJ poctoffic department ha pitted "horse hire" asalnat what Is figuratively known a the "red devil." Now, through th effort of Frank HJnitchcock, the first assistant postmaatar-teneraL th. gov ernment Is - about - to -lntroduca "red dyil'444s. pits t a 1, .. Ls St. Paul Pioneer Press. In th two years that Oeorg B. Cor- telyou haa been at the head of the poat offlc department that branch of tha government has been reorganised from cellar to dome. New blood has been Injected Into th xcutlv fore in Washington and finger Into th fore selling strop In every stat and ter ritory of th Union. A year or so ago, by order of th postmaster-general, and In accordance with a plan mapped out by him. IS hours wr cut off the schedule In the transportation of mail from cities In th middle western states to th southweat and th Pacific coast. In improving the. rapidly growing postal ytm of thf -country Fotniatr-CIen- eral Corteyou has had the assistance or a young man wno n soown mmnu to "be a positive genlu In planning In novations and introducing them.- Ref erence 1 made to Flrat Assistant Hitch cock. : "Speed" Is his motto. "I is our" "business." hs said, "to keep th mall moving, and moving fast di'ed is fumigated as faithfully as though the ailment had been small pox. ' j ),- "-; ; The imagination can easily suggest an isolation in the future for the white plague colony as mournful as that of the -Hawaiian -.unfortunate sent to his lonely leper island. Al ready the consumptive is being nar rowed int) a circle scarcely less con fined and hardly lest gloomy. At though the hateful realization of be ing in the grip of the disease were not a sufficient cup of bitterness, the pa tient must suffer the added agony of knowing that aociety does not want him.- If humanitarianism does not in- IcrvcnelheL environment of thq. fu ture consumpiiye-AwilLbfcJnpracticai effect little if any better than were his fate a consumptive island in the sea. y. 1 I tV.V' . ' There ia tremendous force jn the appeal for a state-owned sanatorium, even though viewed only from the standpoint of humanitarianism. When there is added the fact that medical science todaybeJieves that ' proper sanitation and proper - precaution against infection would quickly rid the world of the dread disease, there at once sppeare"reason for-Oregon people and their legislators to con sider whether or not Oregon should provide . asylum and care for her White Plague sufferers. J: EMPEROR WILLIAM'S . MISM. OPT!- wEr; E ARE PLEASED again at our friend Emperor Wil iam of " Germany, who seems to be improving with every public utterance he makes though we are by no, means confident that he will not relapse apy time into bom bast But let at give him credit for the good, sensible, humane things he says, nevertheless. - "I'am an out-and-out optimist," he tells a German author-friend, "and will be till. I die. l"ani a, very busy man, and believe in myself; am de termined to progress, and wish others understood better what I am at. Peo ple are better than most men think they are; we should not be suspicious but trustful of others, even if we are fooled sometimes; one makes him self bad by thinking everybody else is bad. One goes on farther and easier if not pessimistic. I love to travel, especially about my own country, and slwsyS flft4-mch-4hat ts new,, .inter. estmg and jnTplrilihg.":!. A ruler, es pecially, should familiarize himself with alt parts of his country. - People don't nnderstanj me very well, but J am working for the good of my coun try and its people, whose future will be brighter and better." J .' This is not exactly the emperor's language, but it summarizes correctly his expressions. This is good, sane, healthyrTncmSang-tslkWillianrl it ri"iorr or "German- Rooseveit.-stire enough. Hoch der Kaiser." "Aunt Hetty Green is very hostile to the trusts, and predicts that they will be the cause of a revolution, but she is careful not to spend. any of her many millions in trust-bursting enter? prises. She-might worry them a good deal more than Ida Tarbelt can, if the would, but Aunt Hetty isn't risk ing any precious moneyt Mayor Schmitz denies sny grafting on his part, at might be expected, and says all the' accusations, investiga tions and proteeutions are prompted by political enemies; that there. is W should constantly study economy of time.' New methods may took more ex pensive at first-but we should try them Just th same. . It i th business of the postal service to deliver a letter a rapidly a possible. As far as we, can. th business of th department should bw conducted on a - modern business basis.'' . ; - ''. . A few years ago - an American w visiting In London. Running short of shirts, he oalled at th stor of a well known firm to leavs hi order. He asked for garment open back and front Th Engllat clerk wa aghast - "W neves make them, that way, sir,1 ha said, with a formal bow. ' 'Thafa th way I want them." Said th American.' "It can't t dona," said tb clerk. . : "Why, not T' . "Because we've never don It sir, and ean't begin at this lat day. . We've been In business 40 years."-- '' ' That" s th spirit of many of the gov ernment department. Business Is donS th introduction or anything new Ir Diueriy resented ana as outeny lougm by th hardened bureaucrats. First Assistant Hitchcock made up his mind soma, months ago that tt th depart ment waa to keep up with the times In handling mall In th larger oltiea anto mobllea would hav to be introduced In tha collection service. H waa -told, however, utat there waa no authority in law for the purchase or rental of auto mobiles. H found upon examination of th statute that "horse hire" covered multitude of necessities. For exam ple, vnder th appropriation for horse hire, wagons, carts and other vehicle s were -either hired or purchased, and then' he asked this question: , ' "If yon can buy wagons, push-carts, and other things with 'horse hire' why can't you buy automobllea with ItT" To this query no reply could be given, and that la why automobile are aboit to be Introduced a an experiment in th collection of mall in a number of the large cities of the country. nothing but politics in them. Such denial and excuse were expected; What else could Mayor Schmita say? The public will withhold judgment, and give the mayor the benefit of all doubts; but the reported evidence ad dHcedillerleinJycguirejLKood deal more on the mayor's part than denials and counter-charges. Owing to the severe storms that have swept the east, that have smoth ered" the middle" west' irr snow,- and that have blocked traffic and delayed mails. The Journal will be unable to publish today the second of the series of - interesting letters from Rabbi Stephen S. Wise. This is regretted asniuch by . us at if will bg-bythc great mass of Journal readers, who have rightly regarded Dr. Wise as one. of the leading thinkers of the country. We shall resume the pub lication of Dr. Wise's letters, how ever, next Sunday. v ... ' The sucffestion that the state' tinder . ... ,. . I VMMMt' -. m build good roads that is, that it a county will raise a certain amount for that purpose the state will contribute i further turn is one worthy of con sideration. This is the plan adopted in New York, New Jersey, and sev eral other states, where an era of good road building has begun, . , Good roads are one oTthe best investments that can he made with public funds. It was . characteristic of John P. Irish, always a zealoiA spokesman for plutOcraUcombine,corporation8 and trusts, to oppose Mr. Bryan's anti-trust resolution in the Trans Mississippi congress. But the con gress properly sat down on Irish. Up in Carlsbad, N. 'M., people are burning bacon for fuel.' And perhaps swallowing the smoke for food. But the railroads must economize, if the people freeze arrd starve to death. "The steel trust and some railroads have at last done an act of partial jus tice to employes by raising wages. Better late than never, and better half a loaf than no bread j 'v.. " "'i If several things had not happened, Peary might have reached the pole, or gone farther north- than he did. -But something to prevent always happens Up norths- . .1. na Hmni Senator Elkins' defense of the south is calculated to give peoplea rather worse idea of it than they would have otherwise entertained. ; f '; , The grange goes on record in favor of tariff ' revision.' D'ye ' hear, ye standpatters? r The farmers are get ting onto you. M77lfarn'man, "Oregon people are losing' tens of thousands of dollars a dav thronffh voti. Caruso secured a lot of advertising cheaply, unless his attorney's fee was very large.' Akt and -it shall be givenAdoesn't apply to railroads and freight cart. ' A Commendable "Thing, From th Msrshfleld Times Th Journal Is taking a broad, liberal stand on Oregon's future by Inviting the state for advertising which It pro poses to publish free of charge. This I a very commendable thing for a paper iq 9rfoo's'metropolls to do. THE TRUETHANKSGIVINCK- IT- IS . AN old snd 'well-grounded principle that the truest- and -most desirable happiness ensues from unselfish efforts to make othert happy or comfortable. The old phil osophers taught, this; so did Jesus; so did Shakespeare. , The unconsciously wisest of people act on this principle spontaneously." Others need to learn and practice the lesson. " - -. The truest, and highest form of thanksgiving is to help othert, espec ially those in distressing or uncom fortable circumstances, to have cause for thankfulness.. . Those who feast knowing that unfortunate and worthy people close by are scarcely able to satisfy hunger are thankful and happy only after a brute fashion. There is no true thankfulness iij the loud laugh in the presence or ' vicinity of faces that i cattnotT.s'?lbltft' h t"cmlf easily be made to smile. """ . Most well-to-do or comfortably-off people are really kindly disposed, are not niggardly or "heartiest"; under a thin crutt there bubbles a warm foun tain of "love for their fellowmen"; but too many of them ar careless, thoughtless. They are apt to say or to act on the sub-conscious thought: "What I could do to relieve the vast sum of human misery would amount to nothing; would be but a drop where an ocean is required; so what's the use? I and mine will eat, drink and be merry; for tomorrow we all die, and are forgotten." But this it a wrong view. Jf each would do a lit tle right around him millions would be made (tiankful and therefore better. Next Thursday is the annual day for giving thanks, for feeling thankful, for remembering how well off we are or how much worse off we might, be; for thinking and looking upon and appreciating and especially enjoying the productaToFthe 'fructuouTTartn7 the bounties. of the land, the bless yigs of heaven. But let us think in advance- of those who enjoy but meagerly the gifts or, treasures of earth, and providence, who have but comparatively little to be "thankful for'; and see to it that none of them are negl'cted. 1 Having helped others less fortunate and few there be who can not, find tic ft tg teel thaktnty-e-;mean an d -opp "itt unit y allowr y oum aytr ul y enjoy your Thanksgiving celebration; mingled with coarser music will softly sound a divine melody, and your life will be lighted by the sun shine of the soul. ' ' r : ' Jewelled Grotto in New York. The Museum of Natural History In yfT Tip-it nt rtntntlv onlnlnnd session of a plrtor the must leinaih able curiosity of It kind ever seen In th world. It Is (or was) a gigantic geode" lined with beautiful crystals or amethysts, and. Inasmuch as t meas ured II feet In length by 16 feet In width and 10 feet In height. It might be suitably described as a- grotto. when there happena to be a cavity In rock through which- water percolates, depositing silica In th form of crystals, the hoi after ft time- becomes lined with quarts, and eventually, when 'the rock happen to be broken open, th mass thus formed may fall out It ts a llttl quarts box; and sometime, curi ously enough. It holds a bubble of air and perhaps 'a gill or two of water which may be seen through th trans lucent material... .Z ZL u.... Such a nodule of quarts Is what geol ogists call a geode. Ordinarily they ar of no great alse, and th discovery of th gigantic specimen above described has excited much Interest It was found In Brazil near the German settle ment of Santa Crua. and great efforts were mad to remove It with as llttl damage as possible from' th rock In which it was embedded. Th upper part (which might be railed th roof) had been broken through In some way and a palm tree was growing out of It as from th loveliest of flower pots. Th interior was lined with richly- colored and valsabl crystal of ame thyst, many of them as large as a man's fist, and with brilliant lustrous facets, as If polished by a skillful lapi dary. ' It was Impossible to remove th great geode ntlre. but finally it was broken to pieces without Masting, th finest portions finding their way event ually to Nw Tork. . . - - A Princess and a Soldier. MIhs . M. Eagar, th Englishwoman who for six years waa governess of th csar's children, tells a touching llttl story of th generosity of th Grand Ducubbb Qgtu-Jerewaaj.ajifl man officer In the guards, and he used to ask th Orand Duchess Olga for a doll; a tiny on that he could peep In hi pocket and play with while be was on guard would give him much pleas ure, he declared.- Poor llttl Olga Nico lalvna did not know If he was Joking or In arnest. I told her I wss sure th doll would give htm much pleasure and that It should be a vary small on, flh presently brought me a couple of Very tiny dolls dressed as boys, oil minus a foot the other without an arm. . I ah Id I thought it would bs better to give un broken dolls, and she replied: "Yes, but the are boys, and he is a man: I am afrsjioV-ho--would not Ilk a irrtla girl dollle." I then told her to ask him when she saw him. Next morning the doll waa put into her pocket and In the course of our wslk we met Captain 8., who - Imme diately began to reproach her for hav ing forgotten how lonely - he was and what company a little dol! would be to him. 8he plunged her hand Into her pocket and produced th doll, holding it behind her bark. 'Which would you rather have, she Bald seriously, 'a boy or n girl dolir "He answered quite as seriously. 'A little girl doll would-be like you and-1 should love It very much, but a boy would be very companionable.' Bh was quit delighted and gave him the doll., saying: 1 -am glad. I waa afraid you would not like th girl.' U put the doll away most carefully.".' Two Coos eonnty young women have each killed a bear, and are prouder than If they had captured a maa aptec.. crmon THE SPIRIT OP But rather give aim of such things a y have. Luk xl;4l. By" Henry F. Cope. . - . IT fs good to show your giving of thanks by , th giving of thing. II has no real gratitude who, re viewing th prosperity that past days hav brought feels no impulse to hure that prosperity, with those whoa needs ar greater than their resources. Thsr ar too many who think to propi tiate th Piety by a perfunctory ac knowledgment of Indebtedness whil for getting that if any man ha a debt to heaven .he I bound to repay it to his fellows. . , - But good and necessary aa this spirit of true and sacrificing charity Is, some thing deeper and better ia needed. Your prosperity cannot be measured in things alone; neither can gratitude find full ex preaslon in girts of food, clothing or money. You are, most trateful, aa th rear 4s - revlaweL,-, o .-increase of strength, of sympathy, of heart' wealth; and your gratitude can satisfy Itself only as you will glv some of these things within to th heart hungry with out i Man's flrat need la man. Folks need folks most of all. i Our greatest hunger Is not for the bread that perishes, but for th sympathy, love and esteem of our fellow-beings. H gives no aim who withhold . himself. There 1 no uch 'thing aa' an Impersonal charity. Th empty hand of genuine love is bet ter far iuan the finest, largest hand out .' ": ' - - - " ' When the thought of Thanksgiving leads to th thought of giving, as it oufht we may well atop to learn wheth er we ar really gtvlag th things worth while, things corresponding to ' our grounds for gratitude, things for which men ar longing.' ' It is th self w put Into our gifts that creates their' valu. Our benefactions ar measured not In figures, tut in the Joy they gtv, , in th light that comes through them to dreary' and lonely lives. -- Tha greatest gift- known' to all Mm Sentence Sermons. , By -Henry F. Cop. Th greedy cannot be grateful.' Ther la llttl love lnonidTsTance' charity. i ; e e ; Ther ar a million, ways of spelling love and none of them confined to let ters. :.. .). : ... r ':' . e I"."'"' He who Is not rich having nothing will not be rich having alt -w. --. . ,. " .. e e The most empty life la the one that think only of itself. ., - a . ....... e . e .'..' v ' , The cCleslaUcat boas la th enemy's best, servant t 1 .. . .'-'. ' ; It la not th oign of thTcrbss7hul the spirit pfthecroB lh mak tru re ligion. - "T' ' i . ! .,' .'..... '- ',' ff " .- People who sow no Joy ar first te complain when they reap none.. .-- ... .(-:..'. r ... -.. v ..."-...vj You determine the blessings you will receive by th also of th door st which your benefits a" out -v v . v Faith in God la nothing without fel lowship with man. AJJttl warm cheer doe mor iltan a lot of cold cash The greatest. sooJ ia that which leads US to know the greatness of true good ness, , . e .-. '- : . n, m tiaa frkwnA the reef rlchee of llf by looking into th faces of the poor. .'. ' . N . e ... e .- To open your heart to your brother la ths bst way to -lift your heart to your Father, , ''-;. " : The creed of a church must be a step to th divine and not a aubstltut fir it "-''. e e Large Ideaa of spirituality cannot take tha place ot definite ideas of right . ... ;- j e e ' Many a gooddeed haa died in inten tion for lack of a little appreciation. It ia better to put warm clothes on a few folks than to talk about celestial garments for many.. , .' ... -t -,...,, You af sure to be disappointed In th Inventory of your blessings if you eount only your gains. " ; The plan of saving the world by new laws la like leading lam man horn by fencing In th road there. " ' t Ambrose Blerce Wrote It . . From the Brooklyn Eagle. - Ambrose Blerce, the author, today ex plained that he waa the writer of, the lines: ' .- "The bullet that pierced Goebel'a breast Cannot be found In all the west; 7- Good reason: It Is speeding here . To stretch McKinley on his bier." ' 1 Major Blerce explains he was writ ing for the Hearst, papers when Gov ernor Ooebel was killed. Th bullet could not be found. Major Blerce waa a friend of President McKinley, and, h ays. wrote th line, not for the pi pose of Inst!gat1narlassalnllon. but. in prophecy that If such crimes aa that against Ooebel went unpunished, then tha assassin's bullet would strike-hish-er up. Twenty months later th proph ecy waa fulfilled and McKinley . was killed. ' It was then. Major BlerC says, .th enemies of Hearst dug up the. lines, wrested them from their context end used them, Just ss Secretary Root did In his Utlca speech, to- mak It appear Hearst papers Incited , McKinley , re moval. Beckham' Will Be Youngeat Senator. J From the New Tork Trlbun. . John Creeps Beckham, governor of Kentucky, whose nomination In succes sion to United States Senator MoCreary Is equivalent to an election, enjoys th distinction nf being th youngest gover nor in th United States, and whan he take th seat in tha senate will b th youngest member , 'of that body. - He comes of a distinguished Kentucky fam ily and I 10 year olifj. A was Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representa tives In 1801. In lS9t h was nominated for lieutenant governor on the tleket with William Ooebel. On the faoe of the retuma he waa defeated by John Marshall of Louisville. H contested th election, and before the contest was decided Mr. Ooebel waa aaaasalnated. Mr. Beckham was thereupon inaugur ated governor. In 1110 he defeated John W. Yerkea for goternor. and In J tot he defeated CoL M. IS, Uelknappf Loulsvlll. - A S for Today THANKSGIVING. was ih gift of a life. it was a Ufa that left no legacy of money or lands, no title nor honors, no books nor. im plements; but it - left . Itself, It has blessed th world a nq other, because " unstintedly It gave to 'men thought, compassion, time, love, Joy ahd confi dence; it gave out Itself, and a men received a larger life.. - This kind of giving alone meets our need and solves many of our problems. ', Some men scatter dollars snd wonder why discontent still asserts Itself. You might glv your last oent and leav in dustrial and social peace a far off as . ever.' Money cannot bridge - these chasms; but sympathy, thoughtfulness, personal Intereat in-others, tb things within, will. X,lf must meat with life I and flow together In mutual self-giving. Her the poor may glv aa much aa the rich; the weak often aa much a the strong. Her there ean b neither , condescension nor ostentation In ' tb giving.. Here the giver Is enriched as well as th receiver. H Whoever opens his heart ' to another expands its pos- slbllltles for himself. .He who first learns to give his time and thought to ' . Others will know when snd bow to glv his possessions. It may be those who most 'need your time, your heart who ar most hungry for . these things within, are not after all, the poor and th outcast; they may b within your very walls. How good is Thanksgiving If but thN father will it by tn haarthald long enough, care free enough, to satisfy th wistful eyea of th children, to whom, la life's press, . (he msy hav become aa a locked door. Open that door for at least a whil thla day. . In such tru giving man becomes Ilk God. If all llf b but th emanation ot V the great source of Ufa, all creation and every benefit w hav I but th self -giving of th Most. High, whil th best knowledge w . hav of , him : eome through that Ufa that waa given fore men. He finds th llf eternal who learns to mak his llf a giving of the t within. . ., '....' Hymns to Know. Thanksgiving! 1," By Matthias Cleudiua. - nam ne WaftMM rt.ntn. - iHoutein. Aug. 16. 1740 Hamburg. Jan. HI, lilt) is a familiar on to th German people, for he is th author of eome of the best and most popular of their folk sons. He was a student at Jena, and afterwards at Wandsbeok, the publisher of a weekly paper. A num. ber of his songs. are familiar as hymns to the Lutheran people, but this I the only on that haa com into general acceptance In English. It is alwaya sung at harvest home festivals, corres ponding 'to our Thanksgiving, In Eng land and th colonies. The translation was mad In till by Miss Jan M. Camphell. -. . We plow th field and Matter1',- , Th good seed on the land. . '' . pttt -it is-Tea -ana watered By God's simlrhtv hand- " ". H sends th snow in winter, , Th wwrmth to swell th grain. The breexe and th sunshine, ; I i-rAnd soft refreshing rat no, 4; He only Is th maker, ' C -Of all things near and far; , He paints th waysld floWbr. H lights the-evening star: ',."'!. Thowlnds and waves obey him. ay mm ine Diras ar fed: . la ehlldres,- Ha give our daily bread. We thank thee, then, O Father, For all things, bright and good. oe. eeea time and the narvestr- Our life, ntie healrfi aii en. Accept fh gift w offer - For all thy love Imparts. And, what thou moat destrest. - Our humble, thankful hearts. fyy Welcome, Mr. Hill.' " From the St. Paul Dispatch. ' ' James J. Hill talked to the business men of Chicago Saturday evening on tha subject of reciprocal trad with Canada.- He brought to the. topic all thar fund of fact for th gathering and ' marshaling of which he haa exceptional ability. For the many year. the Dis patch haa protested sgainst the cold shoulder that waa turned to- Canadi yeafs ago when she came asking for reciprocal trad arrangements.. It would go farther and sea that, line of whit posts that siretche along th border and marka the line where trad must atop or take on a heavy tax burden 1 th price of crossing wholly removed. And it believes that some day. not far distant they will come down. Th Dispatch therefor welcome th. aaslstanc which Mr. Hill, .with his prominence and great influence,, can bring to th movement whether it b for th partial lowering of th bar or thlr entlr taking down. - The moment la especially timely because thls-month the dominion parliament will take up . the question of, revising the tariff. We have made note of the Investigations made in all the psovlnces by members of the Laurler cabinet and the free or freer trade sentiment It encountered In Ontario and the provinces of th north west, and, also, the protectionist senti ment of Quebec and of certain fnanufac turlns- lines. If now the United .mates JLlLwJJL.niet anadabuthalf way we st 'UT- I .nMnT Ih.l Ik, nh.iiT.rn... ' .in" eommero of the Twin CUUs with- tha . people of -that greet area serosa - the--northern boundary line will be, at. least, lowered. -. . November 2Sln, History. I- 17J British evacuated New York. . 1117 Pohn Blgelow, Aynerlcan dlplo mat born. ' lttl Confederate army under Gen eral Bragg defeated near Chattanooga. 1171 Princess . Victoria of Hesse born. ? lo Parnell re-elected' leader of the Irish, National pariy 1 1ttHlr Johrr-Thompson -eueeeeded - John Abbott a Canadian prima minister. 191 Statu of Nathan Hal unveiled in New York City. 101 United Statef landed marine at Panama. . 1902 Joseph Chamberlain Bailed for South Africa to investigate Transvaal affairs. . 1 . 190S Street railway strike in Chicago settled. ' , , Fulton and Chamberlain. From the Weeton Leader. Senator La Follette, who apoke at Portland Wednesday night declares that Fulton is training with Aid rich and Al lison in th "senate merger." . If this be true. It will be "31" for Fulton when h seek to retain the togs. By the way, Chamberlain dould beat him, and la th logical Democratic randlrist In the -next senatorial campaign for th people' Indorsement, - - . Y i 1 -'II , J -