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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 23, 1906)
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL PORTLAND. FRIDAY; EVENING. NOVEMBER 23. 1SS3. - SHOT FROM COVER WOUflDED TWICE '""." " arm-i- T" William W. Slaughter of Wood- burn fired at From Ambush and Seriously Injured! tUCENE E. REMINGTON ARRESTED FOR CRIME Men Have Been Enemies for Some i, ; Tim and Remington Claimed That ' - Slaughter Had Tried to Burn Down Ilia HomeWoman in the Case. HnaHl fHmalnh te Til Journal-1 ' Woodburn, Or Nov. . William W. Slaughter ta lying at th Portland ho tel. In this olty, in a dangerous condi tion and Eugene I Remington, a promi nent cltlMn ef Woodburn, la under ar rest, charged -with-' Hooting wun in tent to kilL f '-., - 'Slaughter was plowing en the O. 8 Pomeroy farm yeeterdar afternoon at l-ocay-woea.. two atvola ,sra4 - fired at him by an uneeen enemy. One of the bullets, from a .M-Il rifle, atruck - him at the tip of the left shoulder - blade and lodged tn his back. The mis sile flrat went through an Inch fence poet, or it would have cut the man tn halt - - ' ""Slaughter thlnka there was a shot t fired before the one that hit him. He : . started for the Pomeroy house and . managed to reach it Dr. O' Leery waa summoned and had Slaughter removed to Woodburn. - - , , " ' BuUea Throogfc Sody. The bullet waa of. thereof t-nosetklnd. and had been somewhat flattened aa it went through the pout Ita course In : the body measured It Inches and tha wound la a large and ugly one. Splin ter, evidently from the bullet, hit the left Jaw and plowed a gash across the left eye. probably destroying the sight. As soon aa he heard of the shooting. Conatable Beach- watched the road leed , fng Into Woodburn from tha Pomeroy place and elalraa that he -caught Rem ington ooming in wKh a rifle. He placed him under arrest and aaya Rera ... ington admitted doing the shooting. Thla Remington denlea and will plead - not guilty at the preliminary hearing in Justice Hayes' court Monday after- ' noon. ' . i Grant Corby-of Salem, and Ranch & Sena of Bllverton will defend him, the statejs Interests being looked after by Thomas Brown. Remington waa placed under 11,00 bonds for his appearance. j 'Bad reeling Mated. ' " There has been bad feeling between the two - men. Remington suspects Slaughter of attempting to burn down , hie (Remington's) new house early last Sunday morning;.- It la said that Slaugh ter, who waa recently divorced, waa In censed at Remington because he thought the latter Intended marrying his former wife, and had built the cottage to re 'cmtve her as his bride. ' It Is also claimed thst the divorced woman has received aome very vile lettera from an - anonymous - correspondent within the - "past -week. - and --that - Remington-"bad , also been threatened. Both men are Odd Fellows..-. .Remington secured a di vorce from his wife a few weeks ago He and Mrs. Slaughter had known each ther alnce childhood. ' ' ' Remington ate his dinner yesterday t the Portland hotel between 11 and 1 o'clock, and waa seen by other parties In Woodburn between those hours. He got back to his place of business be tween I and I o'clock. Remington states that 'he can prove ha was In Tha Pomeroy place la about two and one half miles aaat of Woodburn. It is becoming more evident every year-English walnuts can be made a profitable crop In western Oregon. ' 4 (0 ' "i .. . 4 ' H V;t' 4 " ' ' K a . - MB, JOSIAH Tine One Ml r Duffy's Pure Malt Is an absolutely pure, gentle and invigorating stimulant and tonic, bulds up the nerve tissues, tones up the heart, gives vtr to the brain.- strength and elasticity to the muscles end richnees to the blood. It brings into action all the vital forces, it mskee digestion perfect snd snabies you to get from tha food you eat the nourishment It contains. It Is Invaltiehls for -overworked men. delicate womeri snd sickly children, as It Is a food already digested. It strengthens the system, Is a promoter of good health and longevity, makes the old young and keeps the young strong. Duffy's Purs Malt Whiskey contains no fusel, oil and la the only whiskey that ta recognised ss e medicine. This Is a guar antee. . ........ old by n dmrirtvts ana groeere, er direct, la sealed bottles ealyl never In balk, rrloe 1. Insist e the genuine as a eee h the 'Old Chemist" traas-aiark is os the label. Beware of refilled bottlea and spniions malt Whiskey sub stitutes eSered for sale ay anreusnie Owtter's Mnee free.. S Bngy sajut waiaaejr eo, sweaeetee, SE017 FAILS ttlGOMKGE GROVES Kl CALIFORHfA f Sledding Among Orchards and -nfardrNearairfiemar- dino as Result of Storm. - ' (Journal gpeetel gaiilte.) - -San Bernardino. eaL. Nov. -IS The flrat rain of the aeaaon commenced falling Wednesday, later turning to snow on the mountains, and a foot and a half of snow covers the ground In the vicinity Of Squirrel Inn, -while the enow line extends almost o the southern foot of the mountains, .. nearly completely ooverlng the famous Arrowhead. Among tha orange grovea close to the mountains the -snow fell briskly for hours, and at Devore Heights, 11 miles northwest of 8a n Bernardino, auriicient snow lay on the ground to permit sled ding among the groves and vineyards. this sport being enjoyed by young and old alike. v Dr. J. N. Baylia of tha Arrowhead Mountain club, which owna . Squirrel inn, atatea that tha snowstorm la. un precedented at thla aeaaon and that not In years has ao heavy a iau oeen ex- nerlenced from a single etorm. NO damage win result unless we weather ahould clear. GOMPtTITOR-OF-ALL-LlStS TRANSCONTINENTAL Tehauntepec Railway Will Be Opened January One -What Business It Will Do. Uooraal Special Srrrlre.) " v.rV. " The National Tehauntepee rallwayi connecting Coat- saooalcoe, on the Gulf of Mexico, with Sail n a Crus. on tho Pacific coast, haa been about completed and will be opened for trafflo January X. The line la ll milea long, of standard gauge, and is equipped with modern englnea and can especially adapted to ' loading and un loading freight from vassals. The road Is directly connected wun extensive water front terminals .- at either end, suitable for the docking of ocean-going vessels, - This railroad la a direct competitor 01 the Panama railroad end. within certain limits, of the Panama canal project Itself. Practically Ita only uee win oe the transmission of freight. For commerce originating In tha oulf of Mexloo, even ao tar east as Florida, this route offers advantages over tha Panama railroad, aa Its eastern termi nus Is only about SSO miles from New Orleans, or leas than half the distance of Colon. Its Pacific terminal is alao correspond ingly nearer San Francisco and other northern porta on tha Pacific. - - aTaw Briefs oc Ontario. ,.. -' (Special Dlepeteh te The Joarssl.t Ontario. Or.. Nov. M. Mrs. Paulina Jacobs died at the home of her daugh ter. Mrs. J. W. Blanton. Sunday, aged (I years. Tha funeral took place Mon day afternoon from tha Methodist Epis copal church.- She had been an Invalid for several Tears. . A delegation of RebekaTte of thla city made a fraternal visit to-ibe-Vale lodge Tuesday evening. ' Professor Conklln, principal, ' ' and Professor Eyer, assistant principal of the - Ontario High school, have pur chased' a $150 piano for the Institution. Tha students of tha High achool will pay for the Instrument Independent of tha achool board. - - geUlag Uq.no Without Lleease. CSuwHI PUtiau.ii t Tlie fuuruat.l Salem', Or., Nov. II. Henry Carmody of MU1 City has been arraigned on an Information filed against him by Dis trict Attorney J. H. McNary. In which he la accused of selling liquor without a license. ; ediciime Id People r ' , v i ' ,i f m ' , & ZEITLIN. sealers. They are positively aanauai nan FROZE THIS POOR our Mrs. Justice Telia How She and . Her People Located Tim-4 ber Lands. DWYER FOUND BOTH CLAIMS AND MONEY But Money Furnished Only on Con dition That They Deed and Get Out for Beggarly Hundred and Fifty Dollars. (pedal tMaaetes le Tat JoaraaLi Moscow, Idaho, Nor. ta. It was ex pected that tha testimony of tho prose cution In ' the Dwyer land fraud case In tha federal court would be concluded thla morning, but aa the eourt took -ita noon recess the district attorney was atlll grinding, although it la believed the government a last wltneaa la now on the stand. Three witnesses gave their testimony saor n I ss , q ha.. testimony ..at .Mr a, I Frances A. Justloa waa full of Interest, although It la not alleged In the Indict ment that Dwyer procured ber to awear falsely. She became Interested In Um ber while living in Wisconsin and aha, her husband and her son had come west largely for the purpose of taking up claims. She had endeavored to arrange for tha necessary funda with relativea In Wisconsin but waa not successful She told Dwyer three years before aha filed to get elalma for the three mem bers of her family and ha had promise to look out for them. When clalma were available aha alao asked, Dwyer to get tho .money required for Her proof and he had told her he could get It upon condition that aha would deed the land and receive a con sideration of $15. When proof waa made Dwyer furnished tha money, for which she gave a note. Immediately after proof aha executed what she supposed was a contract to secure the money advanced. Later aha deeded tha land to Mrs. Dwyer and re ceived the additional aum of 171. When tha government sleuths got busy Dwyer told her to anawer no ques tions, aa aha waa not compelled to an awer .except In court. i Upon oross examination wltneaa buret Into tears at some queatlon relating "to the death of her husband and aha waa temporarily 1 excueed. The main pofrrta of her testimony, however, were not shaken, ' J ' Other witnesses thla morning were; Mrs. Our I Wilson . and Hiram F. Lewi. - i SEVENTEEN UNIVERSITIES , CONFER AT HARVARD (Journal Special Service.) . Boston, Nov. ta. Seventeen of the principal American universities and oollegea were represented at the open ing today of the eighth annual confer ence of the Association of . American Universities at Harvard. Among those present were President Wheeler- ef - the University ef California, professor H. P. Judsorr ef the University of Chicago, President Bohurman of Cornell. Presi dent Rem sen of Johns Hopkins, Profes son H. B. Hutcbtna of the University Of Michigan. Professor A. F. Wast of Princeton, Profeesor T. W. Page of the University of Virginia, President Van Hiss of tha University of Wisconsin and President Hadley of Tale. .During tho two days K . will be In session the conference will discuss sev eral toplca of Interest to the academic woildi Including the aepalwtmast ana obligations of. graduate fellows, the ex emption of educational institutions from taxation and the question as to whether men bearing 'the sams title In any Institution should receive the same pay. - ' r-r ' - , Mr. ' Josiah Zcitlin, 1Q1 -years old July, 1906, lives with his . . daughter, Mrs. ; Isaac Krinsky, Brooklyn. . . -MrrZeitlin-was-a promi nent business man in his na tive land, Poland, many years. In 1882 he retired and came to this country. ' He says thai-Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey has prolonged his life, and is the medicine to restore health and vigor in old people. J ' He writes: "Althoueh I wss 101 rtjra old on July Sd last, I still feel that I am good In Poland, and after a lengthy business Ufs In the old land came to this country In 1881 to reside with my daughter. I have ueed Dtiffy'a Pure Malt Whiskey for Vnsnv yea rs and And It very bene ficial. It Invigorates and gives me strength. I fe thst It hss helped me to live the 101 years. It seems to be the very medicine old people need to restore their falling health and etrength." Josiah Zeltlin, 136 Lexing ton avenue, Brooklyn, N. T., August 10, r Mr. Zeltlin Is one of the manv thou-1 sands of men end women throughout tne united states who ows lha r visor. a tea who ows Ihslr vigor, strength snd long life to the great Tonic Stimulant and Renewer of Youth, Duffy'e Pure Malt Whiskey, snd join In exioiiing us merits. Whiskey 4 wiu net ea sace. Meaioal bassist nag Mil Heed FAOnUiUGE wmm is TFFT OH , 1 irnT rn 1 Mnirii u,lu' : .'y .1.1.1 I . ..Ull Rtrl I..ILI. LUi.ti Son of General George Vernon ' in if ail at Tacoma on Em " bezzlement Charge .(Special tMapeteft sTIe foeraal.t TaooipaiWeeh.t-Nov. 13. George Vernon ' Jr., a son of General George Vernon, who waa an Intimate friend; of both Lincoln and Grant, and la now aa officer In the United States subtreaaury at Oakland, California, la now in tha county jail here. Vernon la charged by farmers of Hlllhurst . with - embexsle ment, he having operated, a creamery there and v received cream -from them for which, they allege, ha never paid mem. The creamery waa closed after being run for a few months and Vernon want to his home at Oakland, where he waa arrested. - Strenuous attempts - were made there ' to secure his release on writs of habeas corpus but Sheriff Den holm, who made tha arrest, was able to show5 that bis requisition papers were correct. , . . Vernon elalma they paid the farmers aa they aold their product, but the mar- get took a slump and they found them aelvea unable to clear off their debts. RAID AT B UTTE RE VEALS SMUGGLED JEWELRY Pair of Procurers Are Apparently Defrauders of Revenue, i: , as Well. .". (Special DtapateB to The Janreal.t Helena. Mont, Nov. J3- On evidence secured ty Immigration Inspectors and deputy United States marshals it. Is likely the federal grand Jury -will be asked to Indiot Charles Charller on the charge of smuggling Jewelry Into the unitea mates from France. Charller was arrested recently with Eugene rierre on tha charge of unlaw ruiiy cringing girls Into, the country for Immoral purposes. The place waa raided and a large amount of Jewelry secureo, including - diamond earrings, rings, a diamond studded bracelet, gold watches, gold purses and a variety of other articles of. personal adornment. It ta acid the officials have positive evidence vnat much of this plunder was smuggled Into the country. The Jewelry haa been forward' to Customs Collector Webster, who states in a letter to the mar hall that he win take Tip the matter with District' Attor ney Kasch, with the view of havlna- inaruer prosecuted on a smuggling charge. Clalma of the United States to imnr. giea gooas laae precedence over all other clalma or attachments. Aa ft con sequence the attachment suit hronrht by the girls for -damages will have to wait nntu the claims Of the government are satisfied. , EIGHT DIVORCES (Continued from Page One.) Frederick William Fry testified that Jlannah Elisabeth Fry deserted him tit uly, 104, and afterwards refused to take money from him when he tried to give it. to her for her support. He said hla wife left him because she no longer loved him; They iwere wtarrled at La Crosse, Wisconsin, In April, 1 ..- Fry waa granted a divorce, M. C . George appeared as his attorney. --Gets seg STame saek.-'i --t--Krma W. Jack waa granted a divorce rrom Claude L). Jack because of deser- nun Wg liming In Angttgr.- HOSnThev were married st McMlnnville. Oregon, In January. 18S. Mrs. Jack waa al. lowed to resume her maiden name, Erma w. Mauiding. oiltner at Sewall ao- peared as her attorneys. Nina B. Hutchinson testified that Oscar 8. Hutchinson . deserted her tn this oity In Ootober. 180S. and waa al lowed a decree. She waa alao permitted to reeume her maiden name. Nina Edna Brandon. The litigants were married at Vancouver, Washington, In March. 101. Attorney J. K. Magera appeared for Mrs. Hutchinson. ..... Daisy Adelaide Rlcharson Richardson wss granted a divorce from Calvin Rich ardson because It was shown, that she had been deserted by her husband at Tha Dallea, Oregon, in July, 100B, two daya after their marriage. ' She was waa awarded the custody of their -months-old .baby. Clara. , W. S. Ward appeared as attorney for Mrs. RlchardV son. ' Sarah McMillan testified that R. H. McMUlen finally- deserted her In Sep tember, 1101, after ao many desertions that she. was unable to remember them all. They were married In Portland In 1I0. Mrs. McMUlen-wao-grante-r divorce end the custody of her l-vear- T6ld chrW. TerMh -Lr MeMitlen. Ruth Tims-one aald ahe had borrowed money to bring a suit for divorce from Stephen L, Tlmmona, who had treated her cruelly. She said, Tlmmons became Intoxicated whenever he could get II Qtinr, and beat her. and threatened to kill her.' On one occasion, said the witness, her hr abend threw her out of Mhe house snd tore all her clothing Into shreds. They were married In this city In September;-1900. Attorney Cheater V. Dolph appeared for Mrs. Tlmmona, PLOT OF POLITICIANS , (Continued from Page One.) this fact of Immunity purchased, the place- waaarbltrsrily closed last Sun day In the Interest of the notorious municipal brothel at (14 Jackson street, which wss benefited. - Concerned In the matter, were Her bert Schmlta, the brother of the In dicted mayor: Henry Ach, attorney for Abe Ruef: Billy Flnnegan, the saloon keeper, one of Ruefs political hench men; Emlllo Lastreto, an attorney who has been associated with Ruef, and George W. Maxwell," formerly secre tary of the fire commission. Determined to lay bare the hideous corruption which has existed In the municipal administration-, ef San Fran Cisco, the detectives of the district at torney's office have accumulated a mass ':... .., ;i7ci" w- u , "n"'"'" ' "1 . LT thing sbout municipal graft in the Chinatown district dlvss. . Dick Creighton. an old-time politi cian, who was called before the grand Jury, aald: , ' - -: "I paid over to Abe Ruef personally $250 a week as protection for a house of prostitution at 711 Pacific street. The place was allowed to run al full swing until it began , to cut In the earnings of the house at 20 Jaokson street In which Roef and Mayor Schmlta are said to havs been Interested., Then It wss closed." Crook county expects to build a eourt house that wUl be sufficient for 100 years.. '. ' : . . . . rnnriT nnnnn Child Deserted and Found TJX Mr. P. F Oleen of the ' - - Astor House. - DETECTIVES DETAILED r . TO WORK ON THE CASE No Clue Found to Lead to Petection of Parents Little Slx-Weeka-Old Waif It Tenderly Cared for at tha ' Baby Home. . ' ' '; ;.- A most astounding discovery made by Mra. P. F. Olsen, proprietor of the Astor house,- 181 Seventh street, shortly, before 10 o'clock . last 'night, when, upon turning to. re-enter her resi dence after bidding adieu to a caller, she- found wrapped tn a coarse woolen shawl, on a rocking chair on the porch, a six weeks' old baby girl benumbed and almoat exhausted from exposure to the cold. - . . ' to her departing guest and waa. about to step Inside the doorway when ahe noticed a peculiar-looking bundle en the chair. It was her flrat Impression that her friend had left a package bo. hind, but upon oloser examination she was astonished to find that the bundle showed signs of animation, It.waa but tha work of a moment to remove the covering ahawl and a little brown-eyed Infant In awaddllng clothes - waa dis covered lying underneath. Mra Olsen lost no time In carrying the little one Into a warm room and then telephoned for the police. An In vestigation- brought - te-'llght a- bundle of cheap clothing, a milk bottle and bottle of baby food lying alongalde the chair on the porch. There was no mark on any of. the articles that would tend to establish the Identity of the parents. Tho infant was taaen to ponce nana- quarters and Mrs. Sltton, In charge of the Baby home, was prevailed upon to suspend the rules providing for the medical examination of every child ad mitted, ao the Infant could be taken care of at once. Patrolman Fields detailed by Captain Blover to take the child to the "home ana ne aoquittea himself mosf-credltably. rtjiteotlva Hellvar he haeiv detailed on the ease by Inspector Bruin. It will be a most difficult matter to discover the parents of the waif as the polios have absolutely no clue to work Mrs. Olsen did not notice any one ap proach.the premises for an hoar prior to the time of finding the oh lid. The only hope of establishing the parentage of the waif Is through the clothing ,or by some one who can furnish a descrip tion of the person- who piacea the' bun dle on Mrs. Olson's porch, but so far the police have not made any headway along these lines. - : - SOCIETY LEADER (Continued from Psge One.) Palmer,- and - Potter- Palmer Jr. - - There ta also A'ateward on -the ear. who runs hlngs, When the- train reaehed- the union depot this steward was -the Bret man oft and told local Pullman ear officials what he wanted and what he didn't want. Hla wishes were law. Here are some of the things he ordered) for the car Independence, In which the party la traveling: Coal, coke, gaa, milk, toe.' bananaa. potatoes, carriages, and - many other things which required - stenographic notes "OTapiaiywsrg-tho orders given. Mra Palmer may lead society and her aon Honors may be a successful poli tician from tha Twenty-first ward, but they all trail behind the atewaxd when traveling. The steward told the officials that he did not want the car washed; that he would clean It himself; that he did not want It moved, and If he did he would tell them where he wanted it stationed and when. - A few more orders given so hurriedly that only an experienced trainman could understand them com pleted hla reign on the rear platform and then he entered the ear to resume his sway over tha members of the party. Honors Palmer . was seated, next . to the door and had to move to allow the august personage- entrance. - Then he had to rise so that hla chair could be placed In a position that would not In terfere with the entrance end exit of his highness, the steward , Potter Palmer Jr., whose chief claim to fame lies in his name, was observed to move hurriedly to another portion of the car. Other members of the party made way for the steward and hla high neas, the prince, turned- to look out the window as his rival for favors passed maj-ntlcelly through, the ear. Where waa Mra. Palmer? Bleeping. Although the hour was 10:10, she must have ber beauty nap and ahe waa taking It aa the puffs of the locomotive were drowned In the rush of eecaplng air when the brakes pressed the car wheels. Not long afterward, however, ahe aroae and was driven about the city with her party. Ofcourse ehe Ukee Portland. , Ita clear anappyalr and thewlhd from the river reminded her of tha lake brecsea that have made Chicago famous. The mountains rose In robes of white to salute her and ahe was satisfied. All thoughts of the rains and floods of Seattle were driven from her mind a ahe stood on Counoll Crest and looked over the intervening valley to Mount Hood. ' . - ' The return drive through the beauti ful residence district was so plsasant to the exclusive woman that she probably forgot that she waa snubbed once upon a time by Infanta Eulalla, aa a tavern keeper, because ahe owned the Palmer house. She returned to her ear well pleased, and late- this afternoon waa waiting patiently for the hour of her departure for Ban Franclaoo tonight y ' . Work em Constellation Group. - r ' ' (Special Dlapatck te The JoaraaLi Sumpter. Or., Nov, 21. Eugene Berth bit. Who recently returned to this city from Alaska, states that he Intende te let a contract for assessmsnt work on tha Constellation group of raining claims within the next week. . Thla group ta composeoV.of. ie claims In the Cablevtlle district, whloh have made a good showing. ' Ths manager Is await ing instructions from his oompany, but aa tha time la getting short he says bs thinks It Is time to get things moving. ' aooksaok OeJtroyed. U BeiaX W"--NoTA i.-The k.,,., ",- the tow r (Jnaraal "peHal Berrtce.) business portion of the town of Nook- sack hss been practically destroyed by fire. The lose le 1109,000. Itchlnk. Aleedlng, protruding or blind piles yleldo Oonn's Ointment. Chronic esses soon relieved, finally eured. Prug gists an seu ifc ' . S P. Al Positively none r Regular ' f0 $1.50 SAVORY : , Just the "thing for the 22-Incl. Silk Floss . Regular .-.it. rVxTif 7. t i . Fwstdont Pno sfnmftay. Washington, Nov. II. The navy de partment announces that the president is expected to arrive aboard -the Louis. Una, accompanied by the Washington r ' "C kfw By simply walking 'a couple of blocks. 1L"T .' '" Our prices on DIAMONDS, WATCHES , AND JEWELRY are far . below those V . m ii asked by uptown jewelers. We carry only . "'X m . irW I --:.arr guarantee. - Our stock is the moit torn? t": " I - 11 One-third . down, the balance, on -easy j m J weekly or monthly payments. 'We give"' - t , I m v " yu POion when making first payment, x. ' -" ' m . J I demand no security, charge nothing cxtra V 1 "r. ior credit accommodations, v ., fjJ TS. : Whattrer You See Elaa- ' r ' VP I ' rr4 Jov ' wher You aa ct ' yCJc' . Htra for Less. - jL z , f 74 Third Street, Near Oak '.'-- .-7---. I We Beg to Announce That - We Hove Secured The t AgencyFor-Tbe JUSTLY 'Sslz A Trial will convince yoa ' -that they are tha bast ; , ' -: thoat aold for tha prlca ' All Stylet All Sizes $400 and $3.50 MAOv ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED ROSENTHAL'S " 4 THOU) STREET "Portland Best Shoe Store' TO O P. Al sold before this time. 89 Regular . value $1.50 ROASTER Thanksgiving Turkey. Sofa Cushions 30c value 60c' l-r mi li.u. . . - and Tennessee at Virginia Capes Monday- evening from Porta Uco. , -. A creamery ProvolL . will soon be built at FAMOUS Shoes .. . . -. , f : 'id , 1 FOR. MEN ; 11 ,v A- --'V :::"' '"AY'. v