Editorial1 Page of The Journal THE JOURNAL 0 IkDirUVHIT US, KM B..traa at te. sssstrflse at f"'1 ?S far truMMH Muisgl tee "coM M Mtcar. . .Mil rOBMMH ADTCBTTUMO BPMNTT1TB. 1N Kmm .trset. haw Tort; trusses Beus tag. CSieege. . ' Ssasarsjtiea In Um Ualtsd i ht Mil to W aSaree. I States. Oea is DAILX. PM year as 00 On swata SS Ji I Oa most. - DAILY AND 8CNDAT. 17.00 I Oh month. AS Government mitigate the inequality of power, and makes aa innocent man, though of the lowest rank, a match for the mightiest of his fellow subjects, Addiaon. DONT ENVY THIS BOY. AN ACCOUNT was tfven a few days ago in the dispatches of a Missouri boy 11 years old, son of a Harvard professdr, who had matriculated, folly prepared as to knowledge, in , art eastern college. Indeed, he was so prepared, it was stated a year ago, when he was 10, bat was kept out a year because of bis age. Well, 11 is a year older than 10, to be sure but even 11 seems a painfully young age to pat a boy in college. At 18 months, it is related, this boy knew his alphabet. At three years he could read anything from a chapter in Lamentations to a nerve racking novel by Corelli. At eight he was delving deeply into Thu cydides and Plato, Darwin and Hux ley. He soon knew more about the theories of Kant and Descartes than any gray beard philosopher. At 10 he was ready to enter college, and by the time he emerges he will be ready, we suppose, to write an entirely new theory of the universe and the origin Of species in 17 large volumes. Little Nofbert Weiner such is his name is no doubt a prodigy, and in teresting as ssch. He was born with am aptitude for absorbing book knowl--dge, and was encouraged to follow his bent. He couldn't help being what he is, and perhaps is not to be; pitied; but, boys of only ordinary ca pacity for learning,. don't envy' him. He may turn out all right though these excessively precocious chaps seldom do, and we are inclined to say: ajpor little fellow! He seems to have had no childhood. If he does nothing but absorb the books he can enjoy no natural youth that comes, ah me, but once. In-' stead of being delighted with his first top he wss poring over Euclid, and when he should have been playing marbles and catch, and flying kites and going in swimming, and romping aa it is the right nature of a boy to do, he was delving into the vapory spec ulations of Haeckel and Ribot and following Spencer into nerve" gan glions. We imagine him to be a wistful, solemn, big-eyed, big-headed, old little youngun', who never thought of such a thing as fun in all his long short life, and whose appearance is suggestive of phthisis. Poor little fellow. He may grow up, physically, and marry, but we can scarcely think of him as courting or falling in love, or snaking a bright, healthy young woman happy, or feeling that he is the big gest, happiest and most important man alive when the first baby is born. He may become a very useful msn, and in his way he may enjoy life for what he can learn, but somehow we can't expect him to grow up and in crease proportionately in knowledge, and are fain to be sorry for him. It has been said that a little learning is a dangerous thing; so may be too much. ' LARGE LAND HOLDINGS. THE Canby Tribune invites the attention of the Clackamas county assessor to the large tracts of idle, unimproved lsnd in the vicinity of that town which are held at $50 an acre by non-resident own era, none of whom will sell their 4and in small tracts. The hotneseeker must have a large amount of money trt get one of these farms, and an ad ditional large amount to improve it, irnd so he turns away and seeks a tract of land suitable to his means elsewhere "These land hogs," says the Tribune, "are holding back the de velopment of the county. They never spend a cent for local improvement, but expect adjacent land owners to do 11 the improving and thus continue to increase the value of these hold log " Thai is no doubt more or less true of other localities, and is a hamper to the 'development of the state, but it cannot be helped, unless by discrim inating in assessment against lands so held. Such lands should certainly in all cases be taxed at their, full value, as the law requires, and the valuation should be what the owner asks for the land rather than what it cost him or the income it produces. In brief, such large tracts of unused or little used lsnd. held purely for speculative purposes, and which own ers' wul not sell piecemeal and so per mit development, ought to be taxed to the limit the law allows. OrMw'i first streat need is more people, settlers, homebuilders, pro ducers, tsxpayers, developers; and most of them wsnt aomparatively small farms. If owners of large tracta of land will not sell to accom- modate these immigrants, they should not be heard to complain of -full as sessments of such lands. A WEB OF TROLLEY LINES. THE TROLLEY LINES that are in operation, as well as those which are being built and those to be built, promise a world of good to the people and to the country in general With a spider's web of trolley lines in operation in the Willamette valley, nothing can prevent the greatest development of every interest in this territory and an increase in population and trade that will be astonishing, Portland people, and those elsewhere, will do well to encourage all such construction in every way possible and extend to the promoters of these lines every en couragement within their power. In the nature of things the opera tion of trolley lines will result in the reduction of present' passenger fare rates, as well as freight rates, and bring advantages to the whole people that will lift them to a higher level of prosperity. These trolley lines will do more to moke Portland a big and prosperous city than any other influence. They will -afford transpor tation facilities, whose benefits will ipresd to all parts of the state and the results thereof will be shared by a multitude of people, who will won der how they got along without them for so many years. The lines will provide a healthy competition to the steam roads, that will give stimulus and impetus to all lines of industry and enterprise, swelling the resources and lending aid to that which is best in man and country. The first reports of the hysterical mania which has seized upon two un fortunate women living near Hills- boro conveyed the impression that their condition was due to attendance upon the meetings of the Christian Missionary Alliance in this city. Such a conclusion seems wholly unjustifi f iable, as there is nothing in the tenets or teachings of this organization which would .encourage religious de mentis and still less is there anything which resembles or approaches to the Insane and bestial doctrines of Holy Rollerism Many excellent people are included in the membership of the Christian Missionary Alliance, whose aim is declared to be the-uplifting, not the degradation of hu manity. The board of education reaohed an extraordinary decision last night when it resolved that the excuse of delayed streetcars would not be accepted here after from tardy teachers. People whose misfortunes' compel them to travel and ueny them automobiles know that for mifsing sn appointment or a train there is but one excuse more potent than a delayed streetcar, and that is that the unfortunate late one went to his own funeral and could not find the way back. "We think there is much prob ability that Hearst will be elected," says the Oregoaian. It must have cost an effort to make that admission. Evidently our contemporary Iocs not attach much credence to its own re ports of the political situation in New Yoyk. According to its recent "spe cials" the betting odds in Wall street are heavily in favor of Hughes. Why would it not be a good idea for the Oregonian to place a few dollars on Hearst? ' For that weak back, pain in the ap pendix. Sold feet, bad taste in the mouth, poor circulation, and general run-down appearance that the Ore gonian has had for many months, and which have so greatly worried its owners, a liberal dose of red ink seems to be the only thing thst would give relief. Of course, a cure is im possible. Get a piece of land, and get out of debt, if you can, during the time of alleged prosperity; then you will be "fixed" all right when hard timet come, if they do. ' The terrorists of Russia have gen erously stepped out of the limelight and have given Messrs. Hearst and Hughes the center of the news stage. The Filipinos feel greatly encour aged, say the dispatches, over the out- A Little Out THINGS PRINTED TO RB "There's Many a Slip." wl. rm nrl.ln.l.:! with " DOOr r, nMitmiNi if & klna. and the prophecy was fulfilled. Whan- An- oaeus was klna; or Samoa in m -chin Aiehlpetago. he planted an exten sive vineyard, ana oppmam so heavily in ila cultivation that one of the bolder onea prophesied that he would never live to taate any of tha wine. The king- laughed and had tne sieve beaten. Then, at last, when tha wlna waa made, he sent for the slave to wit ness him drink tha flrat glssa of it la order to show him that the prophecy . iu an. t k Rrnt armetared. tha king, raising the glass of" liquor. eatd: wmi ao you prophecy nowt" im.... i . ii iiit pun ana lip," was the anawer. The words were acaroely uttered whan Ancaeus was in formed that a wUd boar had broken Into the vineyard and was ruining It. Dropping the wine untaated. tha king hastened to uio w-rn, iu rvs - i.. ..... vittA in h encounter. and the slave's prophecy was fulfilled. The Smell of Death la on Thorn. By Carolina Pom barton. Don't knew these shining dames Who totl net. neither' do they spin? Their names Spell gold yet tears I see on .every thread. ' ? r 6f costly clothing; by their side, the dead I smell who died to weave that cloth. Canst tall Them from tha Ullee of the field T Tls wall! Or In tha still hours of tha night canst tell The sobs of children from the dreadful noise Machines make, when deprived of childhood's toys Tha little onea In factories tall stand guard O'er flying wheels, and through the night work hard Robbed of their sleep and play? October 23 in History. 1803 Edmund 'Pendleton, father of Virginia's declaration of Independence, died. Born September t, 1711. 181 T James William Denver, gover nor of Kanaas. after whom the capital of Colorado waa named, born. Died August I. 1894. 117 Sir Mlchhael Hlcka-Beach born. lilt -F. Hopklnaon Smith, American novelist, bora 1144 Many killed by explosion of steamer Lucy Walker at New Albany. Indiana. 11(1 Lord Derby, English prime minister, died. Born March 2. ITS. Sir James Reid's Birthday. Sir Janes Raid, phystctan-ln-ordlnary to King Edward VII. waa born In Scot land. October It. 1141. Ha waa an un pretentious practitioner In Balmoral look for autonomy, .whisk was never brighter. From this, we imagine that General Wood is getting ready to ask for a large addition to his 20,000 trpops in tha islands. Speaker Cannon says the Demo cratic campaign book lied about him. Very likely; did he expect nothing but truth in a campaign book? But do the best they could the Democrats couldn't outlie the Republican cam paign book. The Salem Stateaman says "there is another Andrew Jackson ' Tn the presidential chair." Well, he does oc casionally show some Jacksoniaa symptoms. But since when hat the Statesman become an admirer of An drew Jackson? Now Fairbanks, Cannon, Tsft and the rest of the presidential aspirants are wondering. if Hughes, should he be elected governor of New York by a great majority, won't size up bigger than sny of them. It may cheer thexnnfortunafet of Colorado, Kansas, Utah, the Dakotas and Wyoming, who are freezing in the breath of a blizzard to be told that the thermometer registered ox de greet in 'Portland yesterday? The farmers who are paying 11 or 12 cents for grain bags will please tske the first opportunity after paying for them to hurrah for the tariff which protects them by increasing the price. ' . '." Marriage Really a Lottery. ProM Blackwood's Mara sine Every year In the Rumal country. India, about October a marriage lottery a sort of sweethearts' sweep is held. The names of all the marriageable girls; and of the young men of the circle who want to get married are written on slips of paper and thrown Into separate earthen pots. Prom these they are drawn against one another by the local wlae man. This simply determines the fact that the Rumal girl has coma out and Is ready to be married, and tha youth whose name is drawn against here thereby obtains a particular letter of in troduction, with authority to make love immediately with what ardor and suc cess he Is capable of. London's Vastness. There are 17 theatres In 1-ondon snd 41 halls. Greater London Is protested by 14,144 metropolitan and 1,144 elty police. There were 114.610 streets last year and 101,411 convicted; MO com mitted suicide and 447 ware prevented by tha ' police. The constables seised 11,600 stray dogs, stopped 2td runaway horses, restored It, III lost people te their friends and relatione and put 'out 111 fires. There were 7,110 Inquests. Tha length of streets in London her ougha is now 2.161 H miles, and they coat over tlfl.O0A.ooo a year. to keep up Trains, tramcars and omnibueea in 1144 carried 1.021,316,844 people. On an aver age every man, woman and child. of the aonulstlon made 141.1 Journeys. of the Common AD WHILE YOU WAIT. when he made tha acquaintance of Sir William Jenner. then acting aa Queen Victoria's physician. Sir William rec ognised remarkable medical talent In the young Soot, had him study under him, and later Suggested his name to her majesty for official appointment on tha royal medical corps After the death of Sir William Janner, Sir James may be eald to have been In aole medi cal charge of fyta sovereign. In 18 Sir Jamas married the Honorable Susan Raring, a maid of honor to Queen Vic toria. " 1 Tha Gentle Cynic. ' green the Hew York Times. The average man feels that nature In tended htm for a better job than he got. When it comes to kl sates, few fellows are too proud to beg or too honest to steal. The collection plate may get the nlckele and dimes, hut tha' devil gets tha dollars. Some men are Always either drown ing their sorrows or celebrating their Joys. Europe Is full of American girls who are completing educations, that were never begun. There may bo nothing new under the sun, but the druggist always has some thing just as good. Where, one woman etarta to make a name for herself, 10 will he satisfied to take some man' a We should all try to endure our own troublea with tha same admirable forti tude that has helped us to endure those of our friends. "Mind Your P's and Q'a." There ere two accounts of the origin of the expression ''Mind your P's and Q's." According to one. It arose from the early method used In public housss of charging customers for the amount of beer they had consumed On credit. P stood of pint. Q for quart 'and as the scores were settled weekly, it was necessary for the toper to watch his P's and Q'a. According to the other story, the phrase owea its origin to the difficulty the printer's devil has experienced from time immemorial In distinguishing be tween the lower case Pi and Q'a of the Roman type. The similarity between tha two letters is so greet, particularly when they are reversed aa in the pro cess of distributing, that the printer's apprentice is always warned by the foreman to "mind hta Ps and Q'a." World's Crop of Wheat. , The world's crop of wheat this year Is the largest ever harvested. Beer bohm'a Liverpool report makea It 1.600, 000.000 bushels, against t.J6,7J0. In 1905. Our governmentfa latest report points to a record-breaking corn crop of 1,710,000,000 bushels, and crop au thbrltlea whose opinions have weight say that the total will be nearly t.000, 000,000. The cotton crop will probably exceed 11.000.000 bales, and be second only to that of 1104. The Play By Johnston HeOulley. "The College Widow" Is book again, with dear old Prexy and his fascinating daughter, and all the boys, and the football squad, and the town ' cop, aad the tutor, and the athletic girl, and all the other characters that have endeared the George Ade satire to the American people. It opened at the Helllg last night to a house crowded from the orchestra pit to the roof. In the gallery a gang of blgh school boys yelled and stamped and acted foolish generally to show their appreciation. Everyone bad a good tune and went home satisfied. The company Is not the Dorothy Ten nant company, but It Is about aa good. Robert Kelly, who plays Billy Bolton. Is good; George B. Trimble, who ren dered Hiram Bolton, did the best act ing and pleaaed everyone with his same method Of reading hie lines. If anyone asks Trimble whether ha Is an actor, he can eay he la. Wilson Deal was particularly good as the Honorable Ellara Hlcka; Alan Brooks deserves credit for hie work aa Bub Hloks; Em eet Anderson, who looks some like Burt King, was fair aa Jseti Larrabee; J. B. Hollla took the cookies as Copernicus Talbot Donald Meek gave "Stub" Tal madge In a fashion that warmed every heart In the house. He gate Into the role with surprising fidelity sad never gets out of ft as long as he la upon the stage. Frank Wtinderlee made Si fair Silent Murphy. Otis Turner did the unlucky town policeman well. Bessie Toner, as the athletic girl, won considerable fa vorable comment, and Patty Allison was excellent aa Flora Wiggins. Louise Rutter, who plays the title role. Is. sweeter looking than Dorothy Tennant. and every bit as good an ao tress. Her work last night called forth applause and was gratifying areneraliy. While tha nlav doesn't give her much to do beyond looking pretty,-' she did that to perfection. "The College Widow" 1s so well known that to explain would be a re flection on the public Intelligence guf flea It to say that It Is a delicious satire on modern college life, a satire that can be thoroughly enjoyed by everyone, whether they ever saw a college or not, and all the more if they have, here's a laugh eyosy minute. It's worth seeing; It wlH he at the Helllg tonight and tomorrow night with matinee tomorrow. Hie at Ubique. From the Indianapolis Star. The cable brings reports that Russian critics- sre repaying our crlttolams on Jewish outrages by Invidious references to the Atlanta outbreak. Mb doubt they are. Foreign observers have never fore borne to throw atones at the glass house tn which at times we ensconce ourselves. The Chinees massacres la Wyoming, the Italian fury at Hew Or leans, the negro-phobia that rages ever and anon In north and south, have fre quently served to point a moral or adorn a tale of American barbarism in tha adroit hands of Latin or German otvlrlaawon J fggM There are two ways, aad only two, in wjilch. by honest minds, this criticism can he met. One is to say that Russia Is right to persecute the Jewe out of race prejudice and that we are right to persecute the negro out of race preju dice. The other way is to say that race prejudice In St. Petersburg or Atlanta Is equally wrong and without defense. It is very agreeable to local pride to denounce tha Ignorance, superstition snd cruelty which condemn innocent Rus sian Jews to death aad torture for the real or fancied offenses of other Jews, the while condoning or defending the cruelty, superstition and Ignorance that condemn i-eapectahle and Industrious ne groes lo death and torture for the Sins of crlmtnsl negroes. Such sn attitude Is provincialism fitted only to a primi tive type Of man. Has the Earth a Solid Foundati ion: Faa a Staff OurTiejialiat.) "To get from London to New York in three hours' Urns is a possibility ac cording ta present daw science!" That is the statement M. K. Ryan. editor of Civil Engineering, made to me. I asked him how It could be done. "Scientists, both Of the present and the past." he answered, "tall ua that the earth revolves at the rate of 17 mllea a minute, if thle Is a fact, ail a man need to do la to go up in a balloon In London, keep it etatlonary in the air and let the earth revolve for, -roughly, 111 minutes, and then come down In New York." Mr. Ryan haa startled tbe British scientific world with a harmless-ioeh lng little editorial paragraph In the October number of Civil Engineering. It reads aa follows: POSSIBILITIES OF BALLOONING. "It is net generally known, even to the engineering public, the developments which have taken place during tha pest faw months la airships of various kinds, and space does not permit ase to enter Into details. Suffice to say that ar rangements hare bean made to manu facture them in Jorge quantities dur ing the coming winter, and next season ballooning trips will be nothing un usual The explorer who first arrives at the north pole wilt I expect, do so tn some form of airship and will probably discover tha foundations of the earth and dispose once and for all of that ridiculous and absurd theory mat me world to revolving In space." Mr. Ryan wae asked on what he baaed his theories. Hs counter-questioned: "On what proved facte do as tronomers and other scientists base their present-day theories? I have as much right to put forth a theory as they have. I have studied the sciences, and particularly astronomy, for years. I contend that the world to on a solid foundutlon. If it Is moving there must be a force to make It move. Then that force should be tbe force of gravity, and that would be the force of gravity outside the earth. Therefore, the force ot gravity outside the earth would be greater than the force Inside. "Astronomers teU us a point In ths equator la ' revolving at the rate of 17 miles a minute, but that we are go ing so fast that we don't appreciate it or are nut sensible of It. They tell us that we are kept on the earth, by the force of gravitation. If a man to then standing on ths equator, could he be held there by force of gravitation If there was a greater force of gravity outslds ths earth? "We are also told the reason we do not feel ourselves passing through space to because the atmosphere le carried around with the earth. If you go up a few thousand feet tn a balloon where the centrtfuaal force of the earth would hhve no effect on tbe atmosphere, you need only wait there until New York came around to you aad then deecend. "Giving astronomers the advantage of their argument, that we are held on this world by the force of gravity, tha cen trifugal force of the earth would yet be much greater, and we wool be thrown at once into apace, "The foundations of the earth. I con tend, se ggaaaafj m the north and south poles. Nature has never allowed us finally to explore these regions The first person that comes within range with a telescope will see the solid foundations. It may perhaps be a foun dation of rock and if followed up might lead to the discovery or other hemis pheres. Who knows? Ws can merely theorise as ws have done for the ogee dead and gone. "My theory also to that the movement of tbe sun to not an optical delusion, but that It revolves around the earth once In 14 iildereal hours. I also claim that If ws have been moving through space for thousands 'of years we would have arrived 1st some destination or have received some evidence of motion. It can also easily he shown that the oentrlfugal force of the earth does not carry round the atmosphere with It as ths wind blows in all directions. "If the earth revolves. It Is absolutely certain that there is a fores which makes It revolve," Girl a Crock Pitcher. From the Washington Post. Miss Carrie Moyer, the 17-year-old daughter ot Victor Moyer of Maonngle. Pennsylvania, Is a. living refutation of the charge thst whea a woman throws a ball or a missile, the one point of safety for any human being Is directly in line with what she alms at From her earliest childhood Miss Moyer hsd a deep love for baseball. When other girls were Jumping the rope snd trundling the hoop Miss Moyer was playing baseball Snd handbell with the boys in the neighborhood, snd svery Juvenile captain of the diamond con tested fiercely for the honor of having her on hla team, for even at that tender age ahe could 'line them out" at a rate that made every youthful batter sore In the shoulder-blades fanning the empty an inconsistent atmosphere. While Miss Moyer has been fond of alt kinds Of athletic sports It was not until ahe was a student at the Kuts town normal school, a fsw years ago, that her great ability as a pitcher came Into observation. 8he there played upon the regular school nine and helped win many a victory. While she prefers pitching, as being most scientific snd affording a greater opportunity for display of skill, she to able to fill worthily any position on the diamond. In a recant game In Bethlehem she struck out five men. Apperently, she pltehas a alow boil, out It Is so very elusive thst not on in three is able to find It when it reaches the plate. Railroad Jobs for the Asking. From the Roeeburg News. It Is generally understood that the Southern Paetfto haa been running short handed, and hers comes another proof, for at the depot le posted the following notice, shewing that the positions sre open for applicants and will Close Oc tober 12: One brakeman on Nos. 47 snd 60, be tween Wood burn snd Springfield, with Sunday layovsr at Sprtngflsld. One brakeman on Noa. 47 and 60, be tween Wood burn and Springfield, with layover at flllverton. One conductor on Noe. 47 and 10, be tween Wooden rn snd " Springfield, with layover at Springfield. One conductor on Nos 47 end 10, be tween Wood burn nnd Srptngfleld, with layover at Sllverton. One brakeman on Noe 111 -and lit, between Junction City and Roeeburg. One conductor on Noe. lit end 232, be tween Portland snd Junction City. One conductor on Nos. 11 and 11, be tween Rose burg and Ashland. One conductor on the' Oswego local morning run. One brakemsn on Nos. II snd 61, be tween Portland and ("orvallls, Sunday layover at Cervallis. Two brskemen on Nos. Ill snd 111, between Portland and Junction City. , IE BIRDSEYE VIEWS cf TIMELY TOPICS SMALL C HAH OK. Don't forget to buy Oregon goods. Only a fsw days more of Hearst and Hughes. It to" the right man" that to wanted la paying positions, young men. e v. Now Is the season for the s assent get-your-overcoat-out-of-soak Joke, s . Hearst ought to get quite a lot of votes on account of Pat McCarren's opposition. n e ' e Terr few people care who is sleeted president of the next state senate and) Speaker or toe house. J e e It coats tl to take a bath In Gold field. But people there without plenty of money don't want a bath. ' Now we are to have a very Important discussion as to the -relative merits of English and American khaki. v. '. Some men stay out very late, absorb ing Dutch ' courage because they ore afraid to go home moderately tote. e e , I Frequently a party ta a dispute hi ready and willing to abide by arbitra tion on condition that tbe decision to entirely in his favor. No subject that Senator Bevertdge can discuss can possibly be anywhere so near aa important aa hlmaelf. In his apparent estimation. e a A diotum of a Tacoma Judge to that divorce should be more readily' granted to ohildleae couples thsn to those that have children. But would net such a Judicial policy be a great encourage ment to race suicide? That waa a comparatively sensible old man. Mr. Woolery of The Dalles, who married a nice, healthy eld girl of 71, instead of some pert, pretty young grass widow who would ears only for his money. , e What a lucky thing for Larry Sulli van that ho was net elected council man last year. He could never have mans say groat roriune out oi iruw job, though no doubt he would have tot-. proved an nis opportunities. e A Portland philosopher and savant says that inhabitants of other planets, particularly of Mars, are here among us loaded with valuable advice, which we 'are not yet fitted to receive. They must be timid creatures; why, multi tudes of people on the earth are ready to believe anything, especially If it can't be so. A New York women equal suffrage leader and lecturer who is In Colorado saya neither men nor women have as voters sny common sense, sad that women do little but "jabber." She la going to ask enough questions of the Slorado women's convention to fill a ok. and she eopeeet the report she will make to the New York league will fill a freight car. This woman seems to be "onto her Job" ell right. W J. Bryan iV MENACE TO Mr. Bryan sees W i As employment of little children a rials menace to the permanency of the 'republic, tn an Interview WilQ Marion sassier wssn buroe he gave his views on this sub ject, which will In the near future share interest with ths national policies of the two great parties: "We have no right to the labor ef children," he said. "It Is one of the worst evils cf the present day and should be corrected. If children sre driven to toll before they have received a sound education end before thalt bodies ore grown, where are-we to look for the future oltisens of the country? This to to destroy our civilisation In the making. Every boy and girl haa a right to demsnd of the stats sn oppor tunity to bSSomc a healthy. Intelligent oitlssn, capable of self-main tern nee and self-government." "You have been talking of special privileges, Mr. Bryan. Do yen not think that ths cruel competition, ren dered abnormally fierce by the fact that some of the competing parties play with loaded dice. Is what drives manufac turers aad employers of labor to theea unnatural devices to out down the cost of production? Do you think that po litical laws undsr ths present unjust economic conditions can remedy these evils? Will not such tows merely be evaded? Will not children continue tn labor when their labor is sn economic necessity, no matter what ths leglsls ture says about It?" "Well, there Is always some evasion of law, of course," he replied; "but I think laws have their effect, for all that; and that it is our duty to pase aa good laws as we con, and do our best to get them obeyed." "But will they be obeyed. If they run counter to economic laws? It la true. Isn't It. In the broad sense, that every man has his price?" Mr. Bryan smiled the smile of the ideal lst---rf ths man who has faith in hla fellows. "Oh. I don't know! Some of then) seem to hold their Idsss of duty above all price," he replied. ? as "But put the price high enough let It be, ssy, ths actual bodily life of a man's Wife and children. Wouldn't a man disregard a good many lawn to keep them from starving? And under present conditions Isn't that practically the position a laboring man la In when ke eelle the labor of his children? He must sell their labor, or they will all go down. What, under such circum stances. Is a state law to him?" "You are putting- it pretty strongly," said Mr. Bryan. "I don't know that there is ao clear a connection between special privileges, monopolies, sad this great evil of 'Child labor. I am a con servative man perhaps you have heard that? Well. I am. really; and I Ilka rather to understate than to overstate. But I will say that a sound political law must not run, counter to an eco nomic tow. We moat moke It As assy as possible to do right. We. need, s law to every stats forbidding children to work before they are II years of age, and forbidding their employment by any factory or business concern; but we need also, and more than that, euch a eh sags In economic conditions aa would enable fathers to support their families Without recourse to the labor of their own children. ess 1 aa glad that tha women are be IE OREGON 8IDBLIOHT8. Estaoada baa a second barber shop. ' Seaside haa sven winter attractions for some. e Merrill will spend 11.000 In building side walks. e a Lots of wild geese up the Columbia; foxy, though. a a Hope are going the opposite way from beer a little. e a New families moving Into Cottage Grove every week. as The Dalles Chronicle thinks Cascade county Is a "dream." a a ' Dog catchers in many Oregon towns busy, and in trouble. e Lots of seed wheat going In the ground now In eastern Oregon. The alcohol plant' at North Bend seems assured, saya the Harbor. a Farmers around Clark's In Clackamas oounty may start a creamery. The big Harney valley will be the i of great development before long, a a Attendance at the Cottage Grove school ttO. M mors than a year ago. e a A large colony of Dunkarda will settle In Butte Creek volley In Klamath oounty. e e Two town lota that last winter went begging In North Bend at 11,000 are now held at $10,000. The Salem Statesman says that, re ports to the contrary notwithstanding, It it not for sale. e e Estaoada pays Its msrshoH $36 a month and ths councilman rustle up H6 more by private contributions. a a Lata of corn will be raised In Oregon yet, though It will never beat Upper Mississippi valley states. as. Charles Whirlwind Is In the Pendleton Jail. He hod sows some wind. He has for company that ubiquitous fellow. John Doe. e "While en Broadway Monday our at tention wee called to the greet crowd of people pouring Into The Emporium." This was st Estacada, according to the News. e a According to Commissioner Hoff, six counties have lost population in ths last six years, ss follows: Jackson, 71; Klam ath, 1J4; Linn. IK; Union, J. Ml; Wheel er, a, and Lincoln. 1 Who believes it? ' we A movement Is on foot in Baker City , among a certain coterie of mining men and enthusiastic patriots to name the new mountain peak discovered by Engi neer Bony near the Imnaha 1me, and ' which Is higher than Mount Hood, for ' Governor Chamberlain, says the Demo crat. on Child Labor THE REPUBLIC coming eroused on this subject, and 1 wish they could be brought to see thst it makes a difference to them, and to their children, and to all children, whether the party In power la a party that stands for special privilege or one that honestly stands for equal oppor tunity for all. I believe that the very life of the Democratic perty depends upon Its being able to prove, not only by Its platform, but by the cheraeter of the men who manage It, that It stands ready to do battle for the people; and I am Intent upon proving thla point be yond the possibility of a doubt. If, then, It to proved. It surely is important to every woman as wall aa to evsry man to see to It that we no longer en dure the rule of a party which allows special privileges and monopolies so to' Increase the pressure of poverty that at last It drives the people beyond their strength snd temnts them to do such unnatural things as, by early tanor, to destroy tuetr own children. Certainly we ought so to remedy con ditions that no such pressure Is put upon sny man. We have no right to tempt ths people beyond their strength, nor even up to It. We ought tn meke It eaay for them to be good. The govern ment ought to be upon- the slds of every men who Is willing to do right not making it hari for him, not testing his virtue, but helping him along." My Letters. By Elisabeth Barrett Browning. My letters! all dead paper, . . . mute and white! And yet they seem alive and quivering Against my tremulous hands which looae the string And let them drop down on my knee to night y This said, . . . hs wished to have me in his sight Once, ee a friend; this fixed a day tn spring To corns and touch my hand ... a simple thing, m Yet I wajpt for it! this, ... ths ps- per light. . . , Said, Dear. I love thee; and I sank asjd quailed As If God's future thundered on my past. This said, I am thine ang so Its Inl has paled With lying st my heart that beat so fast, And this . . . O Love, thy words have 111 availed, f If ewhat thla rajd. I dared repeat at last) And This From Colonel Taylor. - From the Boston Globe. Bays tha philosophic Boston Globe: "Cold and wet or cold and erisg, the evenings Just now csll for a slumberous open fire, a good cigar, a quiet book and seme silence." Evidently the Bos ton editor is an unmarried man. Cleve land Plain Dealer. Married men appreciate cigars and silence even more than bachelors. Boston Globe. Which sgaln brings up ths question: "Is marriage a failure? " Brookttne Press, Of course there sre wives who don't care for cigars who provide feverish literature,' Who Initiate an open fire with a poker, and who well, for discretion's sake, tot us say read their bus bongs editorials. I