'J. a. THE OREGON 7 DAILY JOURNAL. PORTLAND. SATURDAY ZVZluilO, AUCUIT i:, IZZi O Mwm mora SHOULDER CAPE FOR SUMMED THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE 6IDL OF TODAY w . , - - . w . mj r v ri II g . , ir it i . MMV , Sj NATION'S DEBT TO HEDHZWS By Beatrice Fairfax. OMAN la much more Independ ent than aba used to bo. Of that there la not the lightest doubt. . '' " ' - : '? Her independence la largely da to-th ' fact that there are an. many waya open to her bf earning her own living. ( Twenty-Ave yeara a to there were few chanoea for the self-supporting woman. . She had her choice between teaching, sewing, beoomlng a saleswoman or n- f tering domeatla eervlce. . Tboee were all womanly occupation, but they gave email chance for advance ment. IT7. ; r ' 3 ; The woman Who advanced one t.ep . beyond the moat conventional Unea waa aocuaed of uuwomanlinese. . Trie reault waa that the average woman had little or no aelf-relianoe once ' outeide the narrow confine of her home. She waa brought up with the Idea that the men of the family always knew beat, the their word waa law. They let her do pretty much aa aha ' liked concerning the ordering of the household, but one atop beyond that she muat hot go. , To marry, to be a good wife, mother and housekeeper, that waa auppoaed to be the aum total of her ambitions. No matter how many daughtere there fcHSI woman ' Shopper has ,.- been yrn'1 ' much 'caricatured as the "mother-in-law" of the comle " "pa pare. She has furnlahed food for laughter since her advent to public notice. , la our grandmother's time 'the woman shopper, aa aba la known today, was aa unknown quantity. - She Is the result of the large department stores and the unlimited leisure of women In the largs cities. - ' y ;: The departmept stores today ar mod els' of convenience and attractiveness, and it la a great temptation for a wosv an, with more time than money, to. put la her time going from one part of the store to the other making clerka ahow goods which aha haa no Intention of: purchasing. This habit Is distinctly bad and ahould be dlscortlnued. Clerks,! In fact or in effect, receive a commission on roods sold and it la unjust to expect them to take out gooda for your benefit I and perhaps mlaa a real purchaser wnue you are Indolently looking thlnga over. . Then there ia the woman who la never sailafled with the thlnga ahown her. She will go from one store to another, ftnfl ing fault with goods and prices, and she invariably blames tbe clerk because she - can find nothing to Suit her. This worn an,' when ahe la really ready to buy, will ' Drobablr go back - and purchaae the aroods aha flrat examined. . The bargalnV sales may be a blessing or a curee, nd, like a good many otber things. It, depends on the uss you make of them. If you buy goods simply be cause they were sold at a bargain. Irre spective of your reeds, then I say that it la a curse and extravagance In plaoe of economy. The Inveterate hunter after bargains in the things she does not really need always reminds me of a book full of disconnected incidents. Her clothes are .unrelated pieces of wearing apparel and you will find that aha Is usually limping painfully from the effect of that most abominable : of snares pair of "bargain shoes." "Bargain sales," however, may become a blessing to the woman who muat con WOMEN OF NEW ZEALAND. HE women of New Zealand ar very feminine." according to Lady Ward, wife of th prim minister- of . the country where women have voted for It or It years. They ar noted for their good dressing. It seems, ar very fond of their homes, . and have no desire to speak In meeting. . "Sometimes women do apeak at po- lltloal meetings." said Lady Ward to a ; New York reporter 'at the Waldorf -A- toria. "but It generally turna out a'ftr ward that they wer visiting American ' or perhaps English women. No, w ' don't alt on Juries and w don't run for parliament. The law would have to be ' changed before w could do so, but 1 don't believe we want to. Perhapa aome " time In the future it will come to that, but I think It will be a long time. -"In fact, we are very busy with our ' domestic sf fairs and art quite content for the present to leave the manage f meat -of public affairs to the men. The 1 women of New Zealand plaoe their .. homes before every other consideration, and their domestic problem ar Just as V.swrious as those of any other country. Oor young women would rather be . Stenographers than domestic servants, : and we haven't found any way of get ting oa without servants. , "But don't Imagine that w are not . Interested In politics and that we don't : vote, There Isn't a woman In New Zea ' land Who doesn't know every member of "-' parliament either hy sight or by repu tation, and there Isn't one who can't ' talk Intelligently about political ques ' tlons. Out on the farm and In the vll ' lagea It la Just the same aa In the clt lea, and It makes life ever so much more interesting. No matter whom you r meet, you will always find one subject of common Interest. People here don't seem to be much interested In politics, and . even your men don't vote, I tm told.. Isn't It strangf? Perhaps It la .because our country Is smaller that ws ' take so" much more Interest In Us af fairs. - "We have Jio poor people," aha said. "There la plenty of work for every one, , and not a beggar In the country." The educational opportunities n( New Zealand are practically equal for men and women, tady Ward said." but co education 1 not th invariable rule. Some institution are coeducational, other not. and vrn the high schools oftea separate the sexes. All the pro fessions are open to women, and there are a good many women doctors and lawyeta. but no women reportera, ex cept on th "weekly papers. 1 think th women ar very con tented " Ldjr Ward aald. "I never heard f any who wanted to leave the country except for th sk of seeing th rest of th world, and when they do go they always want. to com back. I have lived there an my life, and I never w any country that I liked bet-'-, ' h 1 SHOPPING AND SHOPPERS might be In a family, and no matter how little money- to clothe and feed them, net one would be allowed to atep out for herself and order her own way of living. : . ' The term "bachelor girl" waa. an un known quantity. 1 , Today many girl a r' self-supporting who are not driven to It by actual ne cessity. 1 The modern . girl haa M earned that there la more content ta be found In living the life of a buey bee than that of an idle butterfly. Man's attlude .. toward women s In- djindncelBexceedtngly changeable. If he la personally Intj woman ha like her to be clinging and dependent. A' . But if ha la not aha cannot be too Independent : He doea not want her to rely on hlra In the el I ah teat degree. He thinks woman In the aggregate ahould get out Into the world and earn her own living. He would prefer hie own womankind to atay at home. Woman haa advanced great deal In the laat decade, but man's Ideaa regard ing her have not advanced one atep. There la no reason why the fact of earning" her own living ahould detract In the leaat from a gtrl'a womanliness. sider ways and means. Such a one will decide carefully just what ahe wanta and then wait until sbs hears of the sale of that special article, and thus purchase at probably half the original price; but shs never allows herself to become so allured by so-called "bar gains" that ah purchases things for which she haa no immediate use. The present custom of having a dap per floorwalker at your aids, continu ally inquiring your needs, Is extremely annoying, and t doubt If it accom plishes much good. A woman likes to Uk her time in deciding which de partment she wishes to visit next and wander around at will; but that insist ent "What do you wish, madam t" scat ters your thoughts and drives all wish to purchaae from your mind, your one Idea being to get away from such close espionage. . The ill-mannered clerk ha been much written of, but I really think that there has been an Improvement In this re spect In the last year, at leaat In Port land, but alaa there la still plenty of room for some more reform In this re gard and. really, when one stops to think it Is hard to understand lust why there ahould be any complaint on this core at alL It ia wholly to the benefit of the store, end - consequently the Clerk, that customers should be well treated and Intelligently waited upon. A successful innovation in the form of a tearoom haa been In operation for the past-year-ln ons - of- th local de partment store, and Is a great con venience to ahoppers, who may be served with a dainty lunch without in- I terruptlng their shopping by, leafing the atore. ' ' ? Although we deplore th fact that It oblige- the employe to work after six. Saturday night haa beoome - the gala time of the week, and many people enjoy going ahopplng. on tnac evening. It is a convenient time to get from "hubby" the little luxuries in dress that women adore, and it 1 pleasant to do such a prosale thing aa shopping to th trains of th latest music FRANCE'S THEATRE. it ..i. aesaBSBea After 26 Years of Continuous Exist ence It Is Poor but Proud. : . The Comedl Francaiee, th national theatr of Franc, 1 th oldest Institu tion of Its kind In tbe world tji oldest. that la. In contlnuoua existence. , It waa founded In 11 by Mollere, and la atlll conducted according to the rulea he laid down. The number , of associates, the division of profits ac cording to talent, the Internal govern ment of th -society, had all been ad mirably regulated by the founder of a house which is the glory of French dramatic art On the-national holiday, July 14, and on oertaln- other occasions, ths theatre glvea performances at which, all the seats are free. People stand In line for hours awaiting the .opening of th doors. During ths year tbe number of free aests given away runs from 110,004 to lto.004, representing a sum ranging from $120,000 to tltO.OOO. Besides this, stu dents of rhetoric and oT elocution, to the annual number of 2,052, assist grs tultoualy at the Thursdsy matinees, it being considered a great privilege to receive this practical experience on th boards of the famous theatre. , The Comedls receives a government subvention, but Its expenses hare In creased so much that It I always In financial stress. : Its actors and ac tresses put up with much smaller sal aries than they would receive anywhere else. They do It partly for the honor of belonging to the Comedle, partly be cause it ia a life engagement; for when they are finally retired they recelv a penalon. Oold Bricks to Sell. "Gold bricka to sell for $159,000." was the offer of a man who ssld he was Patsy Ooldbiick. He carried them roped to 1.1 s shoulders up and down State street yesterday, says a Boston dispatch. out customers were wanting. Patsy offf red one of his bricks for sals at $50,000, and aaid that If any on would come around today to purohaae them all they could have the aeven at $40,000 apiece. He says that he I Just back from California mines, where he got posses sion of his gold. Hi tti not at-all discouraged by the lack of enthusiasm on 8tt street, and stated that he will be there all of today If any on wishes to make a deal with him, Ooldbrlck is a small man, with full beard, red fare, ragged clothes, seedy brown straw hat, nervous and Inces santly amoklng cigarettes of his own manufacture. He shows no evidence of his wealth, he said, because h ws waiting to con vert it Into cash, when he would get a jhBve. new clothes and a cane. If he had time he aald he might Investigate automobile prices. - "Although I have disposed of many brtaka in Chicago," he aaid, "I thought I .would giv Boston th chance this urns. - .She-can be modest and dignified and not ao independent aa to beoome un feminine. : .-;,.- The girl who la needed at home la fulfilling her mission In Ufa to the ut most -'. , ., . , i , . But In families whore there are eer era! unmarried daughters It la. far bet tr for some of thera to do something toward seir-support ' It need not Interfere with their mat rlmonlel prospects, for the girl' who makea a capable business woman ahould make a capable, economical wife. - Do not diacourage the girla from be coming independent, young men. 'n iimn ht ynn admire them, and encourage them all you can. z. . It la said that there are eight million more women In the world than men. Bo you ace there are not enough hus- ban da to go round, and a good many of the eight million superfluous ladles must support themselves. The bualneaa woman of today la be coming a factor In the bualneaa world. She la faat making herself Indispen sable to her employers by her faithful neaa to duty and general trustworthi ness. . Y. . - v - Inatead of -criticising hep tndepend-t ence men should admire her for her ca pability. . . . TRY THESE RECIPES. "Savory Fruit Salad, f Take half a pineapple, cut It Into slices "and then Into- cube-shaped piece. Peel two seedless California orange and two apples, and slice them finely. Re move the -stones from half a pound -of cherries, and th stems from th same quantity of strawberries. Prepare a mayonnaise auo with two yolk of eggs, oi added drop by drop salt, pepper., and, finally, a very . little vinegar and a i teaspoonful of thick cream. Have ready a fresh lettuce, di vided with the finger Into short lengths, some watercress and a little tarragon. Heap on the fruit, pour over th dress ing, and serve. s . - J . ; .'... '' Cheese Puffs. . " Put two tables poonfuls of butter and a cup of water In a saucepan over th Are. Mix together four tables poonfuls each of flour, and grated cheese, half a tea- spoonful of salt and a pinch of cayenne, and when the water bolls stir in this mixture, stirring rapidly for three min utes. Then remove from the fire and let cool. When oold add two eggs, one at a time and unbeaten, beating them In very vigorously. Beat the batter bard for five minutes, then drop by teaspoon- fuls on a buttered baking tin, leaving quit a spec between the puff, and bake In a moderate oven from 20 to 25 minutes. Serve hot. , Fruit Salads Dressing. Pare ths yellow rind from, one lemon In thin shavings and add to on cup of cold water. Add one-half pound of loaf sugar and bring all slowly to th boiling point. Stir to dlssolv th sugar. Than cook 10 minute, add th Juice of one lemon and strain. Cool ths syrup and pour over encea mixed rruit. Bout Cream Jumbles. Cream together en , cup granulated sugar and half a cup butter. Add on well-beaten ' egg, on : cup thick sour cream with one teaspoonful baking soda beaten In It, three cup flour sifted with one teaspoonful cream of tartar, a salt spoonful salt and teaapoonful orange ex tract. Pat th dough out, Inatead of rolling, as It should be very soft. Cut into hap, aprlnkl with sugar and bake in a moderate oven. . " A French Dessert. Heat one cupful . of maple syrup In a double boiler, than, add and stir until thick, whsn cold, add on quart of whipped cream and set It In ths freeser. Pack with Ice and aalt, and allow it to stand for three or four hour. Do not turn the freeser. . Corn and Tomatoes. . . Cora stewed with tomatoes I a favor ite at this season in many families. Stew hair a dosen tomatoes with half aa onion untll they begin to thicken. Then take out the onion, strain th tomatoes, i son with salt, pepper and butter, add th corn cut from half a dosen larg cobs ana simmer lor 25 minutes. '. y, e e '''."''. Friccsssced Eggs. . Boll six egg 20 minutes. Coot by let ting cold water run over them. Peel and cut In halves. Cut a small piece from eaoh half so as to make It aland. Bub th yolk fin: add- a little drr mustard. salt and pepper, one tables poonful of melted butter, two or three tables poo n fuls finely minoed ham. Flit the halve of th eggs with this and stand them all on a platter. Pour on eup of whit sauce around them and put In a hot va for Ave mlnutee. Serve with a spray of parsley on each egg. EUGENE DIVINITY SCHOOL On of th growing Institutions of th Pacific coast Is the Divinity school, lo cated at EXigene. The school Is adjacent to the- State university. It Is a Bible college, the Bible being It chief text book, and its special aim is th educa tion of ministers of the gospel, mission aries, and other Christian workers. It wss established by President E. C. San derson' 11 years ago. ' . The first class waa composed of fiv young men. Last ysar thers were 6$ stu dent. It Is open . to young men and women' on equal terms, and Ita students hsve the privilege of the Stat univer sity on th same term a th university stuoents. Ths school hss a choice library of 1.500 volume. Th building ar excellent and the school is free from debt, with a growing support snd - endowment fund. It belongs to Christian churches of ths' northwest. There ar two ministerial courses of study, on of three and one of four year, and a normal Bible cours of two yeers for the benefit of Sunday school, T. P. S. C. E-, and other Christian work ers. There Is no tuition In the regular work, but a small contingent fee per term. The scientific and classical studies are followed In th Stat university. For ths help of s otns who may be be hind In some branches, ths school ha a preparatory department. There are de partment f oratory and vocal atusl. The shoulder cape is a very fashionable addition to any summer costume - and may be made either of the earn material of the gown or of lace Joined together. The Utter 1s t pretty fashion and makes the cape a v useful garment which may be worn with several costumes. ' WOMEN IN Th maharajah of Baroda. while in thl country bought all sorts of Ameri can toy for th three children left be nd in India. . Miss Helen Oould Is so a vera t newspaper notices that shs slipped away to Europe recently without giving her friend a chance to bid her goodby. " Ellen Terry ws born In Coventry, and recently received a- public welcome there, sh took - luncheon with th mayor, and afterwarda was presented an address from ths city council. -. .. Fugi-ko, th Japanese actress. Is to present a one-act drama play In London this season entitled "The Love of a Geisha." There la some possibility thst sh will com over to thl country later in tn year. It 1 aald" that Queen Natalie of Servla Is to give her entire fortune of $11.000,. tot to the atat to build a great cathe dral with. She wlahea to hav thl church built so that th bodies of her on and husband can be burled fittingly. Queen Alexandra ha a quaint "treas ure cupboard," Inlaid with mother-o'-pearl. Its only contents are 10 casta of nanda. five or baby dimensions and five of full slser. They ar casts of th hands i NEW, BUNKO GAME Ocean Travelers Exposed to Clever Swindlers. , . :, Confidence men who prey upon per son about to set sail for Europe have adopted a new method, which detectives terra th "sick friend gam." Three men wer arrested on th Anchor line pier whom Detective Sergeant Moody and ' Leeaon of th central office say wer looking for vletlme by this method among passsngers of th Furnessls, which wss about to sail. Ths prisoners, who are described as John Denlels. Jamea Ry and Wlllsm Ward., were well dressed and appeared prosperous Daniels and Ray are, well known to the police. Only - recently a ease , or this sort came to light, and the detectives hsve sines kept a sharp watch on the piers for operators. The method Is for one of the confederstes to msks ths ac quaintance of a passenger shout to sail. Hs tells the latter about a friend who la 111 and whom he haa accompanied to the steamship and how worried he feels that his friend msy not be looked after on the voyage. The real passenger usually promises to taks supervision cf the friend's welfare upon himself and acquaintance progresses. -As th ship g bar Is dosed, the -oon- THE WORLD of her majesty's fiv children, taken at th age of S year and again at th ag oi aw. . ' e e Mlaa Lou la. r.thri aa.t. r-t... a ereet-rraat.eranliliilti. e x.i.. John Qulncy Adams, haa presented some interesting specimens used by her ences- tors to the presidential collection of cnina in the Whit House. : e e Mrs. Payton, Wife of Philip A. Payton Jr., th negro who has made a fortune in real estate, I well known to clerk along Fifth avenue and Broadway. Her taste Is excellent,- and ah I able to gratify desires which only th wealthy w tnnruin, .i. :.e,' ; , -, ,. . ' The only fad worth considering In Newport so far this summer is ths col lecting of pearls. Mrs. William B. Leeda haa allrhteit with llK ana string.' Though It will be herd to hold out against this array, many strings are being overhauled that they may pass muster In ths pesrl parade. ... ; ' e ,i . , Prlncea Victoria, the ' kaiser's only daughter. Is now a well-known girt. She Is tall for her age. .and uncommonly plain in feature, but what ahe lacka in beauty Is made good in sprlghtliness. For en thing, she atands In no awe of her aire, and put etlquet ta flight when any whim eelse her. . fldene man suggests that he and th passengsr , find - on . shore ' a - mean toward ' getting better, acquainted. At the foot of th gangway Is waiting a well-dressed man, who gives an ex clamation, when he sees th two, hurries forward and asksi y . v "Oh, doctor, how ' ars you T How Is my friendT". . '1 was Just waiting to see you," re turns th other.' "I have put our friend in hi stateroom, and he appear to be comfortable.". . . : . . After more "conversation" ths new confederate says: "Now, I think of It, you had better let me pay Jones' bill. How much is Itr . "Oh. really." proteats th "physician." 'It Is only a trifling matter of $4 SO, and may watt until Mr. Jones returns." The other explains that Jonea aaked him last night to remember It. Bo hs takes out his porketbook and find he is $100 or $200 short. "So annoying!" h exclaims. "Would you mind,'' turning to th passenger, "accommodating m until w. get. to Jonee' etateroomf ' . . If the passenger Is accommodating the "physlclsn" take th money, sys good-by and dlaappear. Hla con federate then loses ith . passenger oq th pier. - Daniel and Ray. th detectives said, war acting a "stall" whll Ward Was v . m ; EN th armies and navies of the world s Jew hold high rank, - sM this H country Is under a deep uebt f gratitude to the rac for the signal service they rendered In her hour of need. ; :-, .-.'. - In 171! a corps of volunteer Infantry waa raised In Charleston. South Caro lina, -chiefly of Jews, under the-com mand of Captain Lushlngton, and which afterward ; fought with great bravery under General Moultrie at Beaufort Colonel Isaac Franks N became an aide-de-camp to Washington, holding the rank of colonel on hla staff, and served with distinction throughout th war. ' Major Benjamin None of Bordeaux, Franca-camlo America tn 1T77 and erved on the staffs of both Xafayette and Waahlngton. He entered the serv Ice under PuUskl aa a private and foifshft tn almost avarv action which Nook place In Carolina, and In the' dis astrous attair oi oavannan snarea m hardships of that sanguinary day. He became major of a legion of 400 men attached to Baron d Kalb's command and composed in part of Jews, Colonel David 8. Franke, whose pure patriotism drew him from Montreal, be came Arnold's ald-de-camp. . Philip Moee Russell, In 1775, -enlisted as a surgeon's mat under command of Gen eral Lee, and after the British occupy tion of Philadelphia In September,-1777, he became suueon mate to Surgeon . " w. . - w m -., .i. . ,. m . . ment. : -, - ,.- .. . . Solomon Buah, Emanuel da la Motta, Benjamin Eseklel. Jason Bam peon. Col onel Jacob1 de la ' Motta, Archer Levy, Nathaniel Levy. David Haya and his son Jacob, Reuben Biting, Jacob L Conn, Major Lewis Bush, Aaron Benja min, Joseph Bloom field. Moses Bloom field, Isaac Israel and Benjamin Moses are a few of the other names of He brews who distinguished - themselves upon ths battlefields of tbe revolution The commemoration of the first bat tlefield of th revolutionary- war was made possible through a Hebrew. Tjpon hearing -that Amos Lawrenc or Boston had pledged himself to giv $10,000 to complete the Bunker Hill monument If any other person could be found to give a like amount, Judah Touro of New Orleans, who came to the aid -of Andrew Jackson during the memorabl defense of that city. Immediately sent a check for that amount. , : r In the war of ltlt on of th most distinguished soldier wss , Brlgadler- Geaeral Joseph Bloomflnld. The fol lowing are a few of th. Hebrew name On th roll of honor in our second war agalnat England: - , Colonel Nathan Myers. Samuel Noah. Captain Meyer Moses, Judah Touro, Lieutenant Isaac Marts, Benjamin Grata. David Metalsr and . Adjutant Isaao Meyers. - ' .- At the time of the Mexican war. In l$4s, the Jewish population was possi bly K.OOO. General David de Leon twice took ' the . place of commanding offlcera who had been killed or disabled by wounds, and twice received the thanks of s the - United . State congress for his gallantry and ability. . Surgeon- General Moses Albert- Levy and Colonel Lon oyer served under General -W field' Scott. Lieutenant Harry Seellg son, who ws sent for by General Tay lor, and by him complimented for hi conspicuous bravery at Monterey; Major Alfred Mordecal Sergeant Jacob Davis, Samuel Henry and Corporal - Jacob Hershborn are the names Of a fsw of the sons of Israel who left . valuable evidences of their patriotism In the - From the earliest period of th re public to the present time th Jew has been a conspicuous figure In our regu lar army and navy, and In every branch of the service be hss mad a valuable and honorable record. y : Commodore. Uriah Philip Levy, at the time of hla death, waa the highest rank ing flag officer In our navy, and upon his tombstone at Cypress Hills Is recorded the fact that "He was the father of the law for the abolition of 'the barbarous practice of corporal punishment in the v y- ' i,' o - -y'-x -i--; ; . v- tt 4-x-.rt , , 3 ' f :: - y-;-' y'. .,..-; ; '. -i,x :;-'y This It the Latest ortntit of the Crown Princess of Germany ,-Who Has y Juit Appeared In the Streets of Btrllo for ths First Time Sincf She '.m Gave Bfarth to Son. ; '1- . United State Navy." The above record is not bad for a people who hav never . yet, but who might want t lay claim to. btng considered "Son of Mr." y' .,-V;.-,- In ths Civil war th part 'the Hebrews ' took is so conspicuous that it I difficult to pick out oven the most prominent man in that conflict Mjrer Ach. Nathan , D. Menken and Loula H. Juayer served on the staff of Generals Pope. Rose crana.and Grant Dr. Morris J. Asch -' served on th staff of General Sheridan. Major Lully rendered valuable service ' under th direction of th secretary of -war. Captain - Desaauer and Newman Borchard served on the staff of Gen eral Howard. lax Corn helm and M. Bsegley eerved on the staff of Generals Slgel,-. Y- . .j- , , . s , .- .. . :. Hebrew' staff officers la the Confed- " rt army snd navy are equally con spicuous. Whll ths southern Hebrews wer either natives of the soil or dtlsens of Influential standing, they wer mor Imbued with th spirit and mor In-, terested In th reault of tn ; conflict. North Carolina sent six Cohen brothers- -South Carolina five Moses brothers: Georgia Raphael Moaes and hla three sons, four Franklin brothers and numer-y ous others. Arkansas furnished three Cohen brothers; Virginia three . Levy brothers; Louisiana's muster rolls ' con tain threes brother of th same name. Three Goldemlthe went from Georgia; Mississippi sent five Jonas brothers, Ed- -ward fighting In the Fiftieth Illinois agatnat hla four. Confederate brothers, on of whom was Benjamin P. Jonas, former United State senator from Loulalana. , On th Union ld New York 1on ' furnlahed l.ltt Hebrew soldiers. Ohio 1.004. Pennsylvania 7. and, according to statistics, 7.114 Hebrews served in the Union snd Confederal armiea dur- 1 Ing the civil war. . - - Philip J. . Joachlmaen organised ' the Fifty-ninth New Tork . volunteer regi ment and went to the front as lta colonel Governor Fen ton of New Tork. ' in acknowledgment of his services, ap pointed him brevet brisadler-a-eneraL . Colonel Marcus M. Spiegel, Max Eln- . . stein, colonel of the Twentr-seventh Pennsylvania regiment: - Colonel Max 1 Freed man of the Fifth Pennsylvania, v cavalry, Lieutenant-Colonel Leopold C -Newman. Colonel Anael Hamberg of the Twelfth Pennsylvania Infantry, Abra- ham Hart, brigadier adjutant-general of the Seventy-third Pennsylvania Infantry I ' Ellas Leon Hyneman of the Fifth Penn sylvania cavalry. Captain Joseph Green hut, Lieutenant Max Bacha, Colonel H, ' Newbold of the Fourteenth Iowa, Colonel David Manhelm of - the First Nevada eavalryt adjutant Abrara Cohn . . of New Hampshire. Captain A. Goldman of Maine, Sergeant Leopold Cspelles of ': Massachuaetta, . Bergeant-Major Alex ander M. Appel of Iowa, David A. Brau-. , ski. Henry Heller and Isaao Gana ar , few names of Hebrews who dlstln- gulahed themselves in the civil war. 1 In th Spanish-American wr there . wer more than 4.00t Hebrews In th American army. The first men to fall In the attack on Manila was Sergeant Maurice Justh of the First California 4i-lyolunteers. which rerlment numbered 100 Hebrews. , Theodore Roosevelt de- 7 clsred that th most astonishing eour ag. was displayed by the aeven Hebrew Rough. Riders, on of .whom became ' lieutenant . - The Aator battery ' numbered X 10 Hebrews among It tt men. Fifteen Hebrew -went-down -to death -in th -Maine. Lieutenant Commander Marlx , of the navy, a Hebrew, was judge advo- cate of th Main dlsaater board of Inouirv. y , ....... From the-Phlladelphla Press. "Bridget," said Mra. Hiram. Offer. sternly, "on my-way home Just now f saw that policeman who waa. In th kitchen with you so long laat evening. and I took occasion to speak to him--" "Oh, ahure, that's all rolght. ma am." Interrupted Bridget. "Ol'm not Jealous. Ol hav him cinched," . ' A. I U - fx t ax'Xi- ' ' .v-. .' 'lY' - f V