7 C ) : 'if :; ml i "T Li ,1 I- .'- .7-".f r.-'JJi':,,' (), A' 8 5? 1 1 1 i - i, "' w:' r' m r 1 1 o: . 0 , ' - - mrtir" r " ' tt t-t?" ' 1 1 1 ' -Jfotoj fAom the. ;JttU;. Coxmetc&J 'fufeutxis. W HEREVER ' the sun shines man--' kind is ' engaged in the , worship wooden- idolsuch asthe-Maori-vfyNew, Zealand caries for himself and sets up, oratt--embodiment of natural force ssuch asthe . Rwehijangesvpon whose receding jide'ihei Hindoo - woman xonpdes 1 for infant; but whatever 4kapeUtakesrtheoncrete4deade jn ands jeyerence. . Jamaican coolies, whose ancestors came : from India", erect' altars, in the dark under- growth of forests, where the mystic rites are celebrated '-Orientals" enthronetheirrdeities in temples : while I the' Alaskan ' sets up Z his totem poles in the village streets. , ; ! ( .. .. J. Both the Chinese and the Japanese wor- -ship their ancestors. . During and- since the ' war of the latter country with Russia the at tention. of the world has been called to the , 'Shintoism of the little brown men, which, ' tvjth them, goes hand-in-hand with patriotism,- x i 1 1 Pi MA . t 4- ,V JYorsjiffiag. JA fetes of. iheirccsioisitt CAiii lllliillj There ; rrf jkw worshipers in Chicago, 'Buddhists in New York and voodooists in the . Gulf States, so. that even in this country peo ple ; appear to be gods." Yet the most peculiar " and, at times, picturesque forms of ' worshipt are found in Oiner ianus. tnont sacred, and I. eonquentlr, th most frequented pUc of Bblutlcni, snnually vUHed by thousmnda of ploua ' plla;rlms. . .'. , rJ ..." ; ". , The lower aectlona of the river are Infested with crocodiles, while tlajera and other wild animals roam on the banks. Tet the Hindoo mother, with blind de votion to the teachings of her religion, calmlr launches her little one upon the Ganges' tide. ' Of late years the British Government has taken a- flrm stand against this practice, although emotionally inspired womon still stealthily commit their children to the waters when they are able to slip past the sentinels on the hanks. , A relic Derhans. of the same nertAd of worahln an. perstttlon, although manliest on another side of the VffVr i,tt, ttrnnm ?LZTJST?, -Tl;?,r' sacerdotal practices of the """'"A S .mwvrmm use ox Jamaica. Fearful Voodoo Rites It Is well known that the rites of vnndnnl.m arved In-Jamaica, and t her West Indian islands, and, ,. - wini'ninv Binung mt negroes or tne oouthern , Htates. Pure voodoo worship has the snsks as Its era- ' ". . . . bodlment of deity or supernatural power. Many nor-' NEARLY awr man and ' woman of today read. , rlhle practices, Including canrilballsin, have been as--yaars ago, tn the school book, of the Hindoo ertbed t-the follower, of this fstttt - : mother whb Comm.tted b.r t1Id to . th, bosom .Sd1 ltfSS:l "reiL'.nV.'i1 of Ujs Uangta river, hoping. Should it surrlva -queer-imager In front of which, book' In hand, he at journey on u noiy waiera, uimmk vuuiu l punoea for the career 'to coma. That was a true story. The aathera to the muale of in ?r. -,,. n In most religious ceremonies muslo plays an Im portant part The people of Cochln-Chlna rely upon Its soothing strains almost entirely to placate their gods whom they suspect of being angry. - -,u"r upon a DrODltiatOrV OCCUlnn tHm lnhai.l.. - Villaae assemble st.tha trmni nt i, . ciliated, and offer him their choicest tributes of muslo. Horns, flutes and various other Instruments have Darts In this ceremony, until the god Is presumed to be satis fled and removes from the community the threat of hi .displeasure. . . Hindoo mother Is doing the same today. With these superstitious people such a prsctlcs means sacrifice, for the river is Infested -with crocodiles and tlvs chances of an Infant cicaplngthetr - hideous Jaws ara slim. - - for centuries the Gsnges hss played an Important part in Hindoo mythology and religion. In the religion of all classes of Hindoos tha classes tn that land are almost as tha sands of tha sesKhore for-' the mod rmannor ins uangea la ncia in parucuiar veuenttmn as Thle 1iiv nnrVu.j . z, . . -the cl-snr of sins and. llnallyVtha gateway to Para- 2?..K?-i i! "?I'!-n?ed-.bjr. r.ood,!n . . fat in. When death reaches one upon Its banks burlale', . t.mpiea. . P m on 01 the principal "'jTlmoerfn tha urr. of tha Oange. to Its mouth'" .JSlim,iVbU SSarwSTOrtaySSl.'J ' - ....w ma , w ma d mi n or niar nr iha efa.a - .. wnsidered tif. , bel, "Th.V". 5.?T" VJ K?.P? .T?f ' ml ' II ' - r - -I 111. 1 I i I I ; I vi rrr 4 , I) 01 1 A . ;tv pi-ijiwifHtf 3 I b- t ysiia:'- jr.--i3-gti.mnr -Ji ii I'.- a :""v ftobittetitig the tf&i or Ctoct - Ancestral worship Is tha basts f the Rhlnto worship "' ' ef Japan, which was brought mora forcibly to tha at' . tentlon of tha world at tha close of that aountr'a war with Russia. ' i , , ... Hhlntolsnvjs simply an 'appeal or prayer to .n ' ceatora. - The Japanese believe that the spirits of tha dead are ever -about them, Interested in tfieir welfare, and should. In common courtesy and respect, be told of all that transpires. .. . . .' , ., ! Japanese Hhlnto altars are simple affairs. One IS -maintained for every household ; there urn others lot . - communities, and atlll othera for tha nation at largo. -At the conclusion of ths recent war the Japanese Em- peror and his court proceeded In stata to the Imperial: ancestral ahrlnea at Ise and made devotion to tha " spirits of tha anceatora of tha "Emperor. ' '. : : " -r- Shrines Not for Show :;- . A rule, tha, shrines are almple. They Include , rude wooden structure., or booth, before which atrlna of white paper, symbolizing purity, are hung. There la little else of external show, but tha spirit of devotion is always deep anrislncere.. - . Away tip fo .Afghanistan Is Sabsawar, ona of tha most pscullari religious Meecaa of the world. There, on tha anniversary of Mohammed'a burial, Moslem be Uevers gather to confess and expiate their alna, -It Is a veritable olty of tortura. Penitents permit their eyes to be put out, their tongues cut off, their ears removed, and even auffer death. Recently an -American traveler aawtdt) Moslems - -expiate their sins there. One young woman, of her " -own choice, was-rianged, head downward, upon white hot atones; an old robber, with handa upstretched. -without resistance, was alowly tortured to death by baga.bf hot aand placed upon his head; another sat for a week upon sharp nails, and later died of blood pel sonlng. . th i in such ways tha human mind the world" evr re ; spends to religious sentiment. Many of the practlcaa . are a fixed part ef the plan- of salvation all accepted motherland, that deity. An inimnsa.flgiire of bufldha In the-temple o - at lllogo, Japan, la almost continually confronted by kneeling worshipers....: . - v , ' -r- . , Both the-Chines and the Japanese worship their ancestors, too. The former toeoDle make It a more elab- atructlon. v , ; orate ceremony than do the Islanders. Those who would conciliate a nelghborhood.god ap- - When a Chinese family prepares to honor Its an proBcn n revereniiauy ana run ineir noses against its cesters, or to appeal to them for aid ana encourago are the .Maoris of New Zealand and the surrounding Islands. . - : . i In. many respects a Maori- god resembles the -totem dignitary of the Alaskan. .It la carved from a log), and A very important (tart of f h tvnti,.n.i n.. -kiii lies in oumor nr tha vir wnA u . , - . .... . t.vT s various tifMuenta are -rec(slly wnctined spots. nat of Uta Jumna, at Allahabad, 7 cold and Unresponsive frontispiece. Maori girls often do this. It la one way they bpv of making an appeal ivr suita.Die nuaoaua. r - ' In the great Buddha temples ef the Orient, 'Pf elalljr In China and Japan, one may observe worship of menL a eoeclal altar, mora or leas elaborate, la erected. " Upon It candlea burn, costly -vessels are dlsplayeWiid. sacred Inscriptions surround It. Before such a shrine the entire family gather to plead with the spirits that have cone befra. . " . - , x , it " 'vf; 'A