r: , rv. i-'tir FRlDAV 1 EVENING, 'APRIL; 27. 1803. THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL PORTLAND, 4s WILL JOT LOCATE SATURDAY SPECIALS I 6 P. TO 9 P. M. 'as ...:. . ' ..-. . ii I ' I i bsshsbssi uOMOR AT Becacrc; You Ao' , J '..---'..'- .' .... ..." .. .. . A v , i . - 1 .. OAKLAND Continued from W Ona) fc which wer mM solely In th legis " lativ body of enacting and repealing , 4 laws, but under tha power nf . vpoB tham by tha referendum they has tha power, which wai haretoforaveated sclusively In tha eaecutiv otV th ' .... h. i. nit of'dlsP rT promt iMwirktcl) but beea pasaedl . by tha legtsiauifs ana wu.n. ' i tlv failed to veto. With thU , power. - It necessarily follow that tha people themselves muif Miumi tha reapon btlltr not only for lwa which are writ ten In our atatuta booka vand which , ..m Ui in mitiiiIii there.' but for fall- ura to snact thoaa lawa which " '.o , , be enacted and which would tend to the betterment of our social, political and economic conditions. Blame for bad lawa was accustomed In daya gon by , to be naltad upon, the legislature, bul now responsibility rests; with the peo- "Having bejsaTan advocate of tha In - i uutiua mnA referendum-- I have at ' tempted during my term of office to see to It that It should be reapected In ' letter a well aa In spirit, and although : It la poaalblo for a legislative body - to defeat a referendum upon an act by tna declaration that auch act I naceaaary tha nraiarvation of tha public peace. health' and safety. I have at aU times Inalatad that no auch emergency should be declared In any bill appropriating nnnni of -the taxpayer or In - any .Ht.llv affnrtlna tha nubile In .kirh wu not- In truth and in " fact necessary for One preservation of publlo health, peace and safety, and it IS because of thia atand taken by ma 1 e tha laat legislature that the bill appro "prlating over I1,00.00 passed by the . i... i.ri.ixiin has been referred to tha people and will be voted upon at tha j coming general election. A originally prepared and preaenieo " " if. that hill known aa -'House Bill No. 17,' appropriated moneys for the support of tha Insane asyium, mm pm itantlary tha Reform school, the Blind ' school, tha Deaf-mute "school, the unl vmit. Af. the state, the Agricultural f college, tha four Normal schools of tha va luta the salary ana expenses v--- v.' biologist and possibly other Item, and such appropriation waa clearly a viola- tlon of tha constitutional provision nmvMaa that lawa making appro- prlatlona for the salaries of publlo of fleers and outer eurren txprowm in state shall contain no. provision on aay . "Bo long, therefore, as I serve tha ' bmiu as their chief executive I will .' continue to Insist upon tha due ebeerv- . (no of tha provlolons or tna amena- ment . to the constitution to wnrcn . have Just called attention, Blseel rrliaaxy Homlaatloaa. "jtssin. an advanced atep has been ' taken in tha matter of nominating can dldatea for publlo office, and under th ' provision (tof tha direct primary nomi nations Isw the people themaelvea have - . assumed tha power and the cOnaequent : reaponalbUlty of nominating candidates . for every office la tha atata from the alsheet to tha loweat. Heretofore the conventions of tha different parties, and the manipulators of such conventions have been chsnred with dereliction of duty where, candidates unfit- for publlo ' truat have been placed In -nomination. Now tha convention and ' tha party "boss" have been practically eliminated. . and whenever and wherever unworthy , ' candidates have been nominated for any s. Bias, -tha people Jhemselves are to ; blame If they have failed to select those ' who have learned that a publlo office . la s publlo trust and not a private graft. Thia taw la now on trial, and If It falls ' In Its purpose and Intent it la because the people themselves have failed" to measure up to that high atandard of . eitlsenshlp which requires each . and . every man to vote for that 'Individual only who comas up to the test of bon ssty, capacity and fitness. : Bleotloa of TTaited gtetea Saaavora. " 'In thia connection I deem it proper 'to call attention to the fact that nearly every convention In nearly every atate In tha Union has declared unequivocally In favor of th election of senators by the direct vote of the people, but Ore gon Is one of tha flrat atatss to put ' ' this ' declaration to practical teat, and ' under our lawa- as they stand now ' ovary candidate for tha legtalsture has ' had It In his power to subscribe to statement No. I." promising if elected to support only thst candidate for the . United Staiea aanata who received the htghest-number of rotes at tha preced- Ing general election. I have at all tlmea believed that there waa no way to elimi nate representatives of special inter ests from ths senate of tha United States except by the election of aenators by a direct vote of tha people. . Until the Poor io nourishment In Predlfjested Form. . i :' -; '- ''::: :" ' ? '. At t strengthening, nutritious food, physicians and scientists now agree, that there is nothing more beneficial than pure beer. Pure beer, rich in the food extractives of eight , day exclusive Pabsf malt and the tonic properties of hops, .nourishes the whole body,; restores wasted tissues, invigorates the Mood, refreshes the brain and aids greatly in , the digestion of soCdJoods. ; - ' ;"':'-'V;' i ' "v . . Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer, known everywhere as the Best Beer, because of the absolute purity of its ingredients and the exclusive Pabst method of brewing, is considered perfect beer and perfect food. It is rich in the food properties derived from eight-day barley malt, sugar and other carbohydrates so necessary to the health of the body, along with the pro- teids, potash and phosphorus, all of which nourish ana buna .-Mm tTrinaM4eaklido4 And it is just as good for tip the whole system. It V V Order CHARLES KOHN;; But only of flesh and attacks of the many at , tnis season -oecause you nccu a .guuu arid . appetizer,you - The : most advanced science has , found in this great . medi cine a specific for-which no substitute has ever been discovered. It makes one feel bette 1 1 makes1 people well and 'keeps them well, " , a i ; J h -j It -tones up the blood;-dispek:langubr ggstion ; creates a gooa appeiue. - in ow. is mc, iuuc iy i 8PimL.-To taee the wisheg of thosw who' prefer medicine in Ublet form, we re now putting op riood'i 8rsaparill in chocolate-coated, tablet M weU u In the uioal liquid form. reducing Hood'i Smparill to olid extract, we have retained in the tablet the curative properties' of every medicinal ingredient 8pld by draggist-r-ent by mail.- 100 doaee one dollar. C. I. Hood Co., Lowell, Mm. eonstttutlon of tha United States' has been amended, aenators can only . be elected by the legislative body, but la effect when tha people of tha atata have by their vote elected a candidate for senator, it Is equivalent to a positive In struction to tha legislature to complete the work begun by the people and them selves csst their vote for tha candidate of tha -people's choice. . 1 therefor believe that the candidate elected by -the. people aa United States senstor, whatever-, his politics may be and whether the legislature be Republi can, Democratic or otherwise, should be etected to 'the senate of " th United States by the neat, - leglalstura. -. fabjeot ef Taxation. J deslr to call your attention to th subject of taxation. . There is no ques tion In ths minds of our people but that an. lmmena amount of property which ought to be taxed entirely escape taxa tion.'. Tha burden now falla, and for a long time has' fallen, upon ths small property holder, whether what be has consists of a home in tha city or a a mull farm Of other perednal property in sight. While larger- and valuable lntereeta In tangible In their nature bar practically escaped contributing ' to the publlo revenue. At each session Of the legis lature I have urged the paasage of laws which would tax Inheritances, tha groaa earninga of insurance companiea, tale phone, telegraph, Pullman oar, express and 'Other public .service ' corporations, having In mind that while most of thess corporations reoelv very large revenues from the people of thia state they have In msny lnstanoss little, if any, tangible property upon which a f sir assessment can be made. Measurably these recom mendations have not been' carried out, though since my Inoumbency a law has been passed providing for license fee to be paid by corporation In proportion to - th amount of capital atock sub scribed, taxing inheritances and taxing ths gross earnings of Insurance .com paniea. Th time has now arrived when revenue for carrying on the atale-gov-rnment ought to be raised from these sources Instead of by taxation of tha propertlea in tha several counties. In other words, taxation for county pur poses ought to be divorced entirely from taxation for atata purposes, so that If ther be extravagance In tha conduct of county affairs the responsibility may be placed directly upon the county offi cial, and If there be extravagance In the conduct of stst affair the re sponsibility may be placed where It properly belong. , . What Sag Seen AooompUahad. "As Indicating-what may be accom plished by adopting a system of taxa tion auch as I have heretofore suggested. a Strong-honing T IFq o d It Refreshes and Dullds Up the the well as for the sick. Pabst Blue Ribbon with meals tones ; has a splendid helpful, up-building, strengthening effect.. Cleanliness ana purity are essential ior neaunim ow, just as they are essential for any other healthful food. And purity and cleanliness are watchwords in the great Pabst brewery at dfilwaukee. Only the finest selected barley and choicest bops ; are used. The whole Pabst process is a revelation of scientific progress, the result of sixty years' pursuit of all the best known methods in the science of brewing. The Pabst Blue Ribbon . label is a guarantee of age, purity and strength, cleanness and the best beer brewed.' -i ; : " If your food doesn't taste just right, or IPyour digestion Isi , i a little "off," or your appetite is poor, try Pabst Blue Ribbon ; 1 ' Beer and find for yourself that It is good food. " - . A Case for Ypur ITome , blood, and' therefore fatal diseases that.' make annual, appearance should INC 11UUUO vttto . " - Is the e World's Greatest - '- r CvLl(B0D(DQirQO whole system i' purifies and renovates the and lassitude; cures end such as I now suggrst.. I call atten tion to tha Caet that for1 four years prior to my Inauguration as executive of the state Uler was realised from other sources than from taxation of propertlea within tha aeveral countlea, 1140.140.10. while for tha three year following my Inauguration 1901, - 104 and 1906 there waa collected IS89.I34.41, more ihBJCL twice as much in three yeara as wss collected during the preceding rour years. This is duetto the faot that In ItOI tha corporation-license law and tha Inheritance tax law were passed, from both of which Isrgely comes the in creased -revenue. If. then, other legis lation along the same Una had been adopted, and measures have -been intro duced in tha. legislature but failed of passage the amount collected might have been Sufficient to have practically defrayed the expenses of conducting th4 affairs OX state. .The 4glslatBtTs have been recreant to- their duty Mn this respeieV and n result ' measures sre now pending by. the initiative method of legislation to do what th legisla tures have heretofore failed to do, and theae- measure 'will be voted upon at tha coming election and ought to receive th careful consideration and attention of the people of thia state. A reference to th state apportionment of taxes will show to you . that th taxes paid by every county in the state were lower this year than they have been for many' year before, and they will grad ually be reduced to a minimum under tha system-1 propose. ' ..'... rranehlse Grabbing.'"' - "Franchise grabbing ha gon on for uch a length of time that tha people have become aocuatomed to having Val uable right frittered . away- without justand in most; Instances without any compensation being paid, but tha time has arrived whan a halt is to be called upon legislating away th right of th people without a full, adequate and com plete consideration being paid. I stren uously oppose the granting of any per petual franchise, and If limited fran chises are given at all It ought to be dona with atrlot llmltatlone and for short period only, and .ao that abs lut control and supervision may be retained by tha people themselves, and whatever franchises are granted ourhi to be taxed at what they are actually worth, so that tha beneficiaries may be compelled to contribute a Just propor tion of tha burden or government. - Puell Ownership and School rand. - "But better than all this Is the public ownership and control of publlo utilities, so that tha state and the aeveral mu nicipalities may utilise them not for profttl but at the lowest rates compati ble with the publlo good. v Dody With np tne Doay ana Drain. Today cannot withstand the ? luluv, dyspepsia and "On of th meat aacred truat with which th state of fleer bar to do 1 th Irreducible school fund. Prior to my inauguration ther waa unloaned of thia fund about $760,000, which was not bringing la revenu to the support of the common schools of tna aiaie. During my administration I have, kept in view tha Investment of thess funds so thst It would realise th greatest amount of intereat, and now there is not to exceed 160,000 of thia -fund un loaned, making a difference of about $41,000 a year In favor of th children of the publlo schools. . ; , ' v ' - Sohool Xiaada. ' ' ' V s . ""Much haa been aald in reference to the condition of the school lands of ths stste, snd under th system which wss heretofore' In vogue the - state land agent' office . waa conducted entirely separate and apart from the office of tha state, land board, with ths result that there waa a lack of harmony between the tw offices, and It waa difficult to ascertain and determine at an.y given iim. tha condition of either. . Now. how ever these two offices are Conducted aa . . . . . ... ons. and th recoras oi noui b reconciled, compiled and completed that th condition of both th school and Indemnity lands can be ascertained and determined at a glance by anyone Interested In their condition. Indemnity landa which four year ago wr selling at $160 per acre have during my ad ministration been aold for a parfjJf the time at ft, then for $, and now they ara-beine- held at $7.10 per acre, and In- ri formation with reference to has for In demnity selections is furnisnea oy tn eta te land agent direct without"!) In tervention of any other party. . (, , Old Soldier. V m:- -"Th people of th nation ow a debt of gratitude to th veteran of th civil war. On th oocaalon of my flrat visit to th Soldier home I ascertained that ther were a few Inmatea who, through wounda received In battle or because of Ill-health eonaequent upon services ren dered their country, war unable to ear a livelihood, and while the were being cared for by the bounty of th national and state government. In aom instances their wives, who had been their faithful companions In tlmea that tried men aouht, were compelled to look to the charity of neighbors) and frienda for comfort and aupport. I'po my recom mendation, and with tha effort put forth by the Grand Army of the Ke nubllo and the Women's Relief Corps, cottage have been provided for such at ths home, and now' these old veterans have the comfort and consolation of the companions of their better day, and 1 feel that this Is an obligation duo 16 them which ought to have bean dis charged many ears ago. .... Vetoes tnwrposed. 1 y . "During - the legislature of 10$ 1 interposed li vetoes to measures which had been passed by tha legislature, some of them appropriating large sum of money, and I do not now recall that any bill of that session was passed over my veto. ' ' ' . -'During th session of 110$ I vetoed 14 bills, aoma of them appropriating large aums of money and all of them messures about which I entertained grave doubts a to their expediency. " Srlsom Siocm. 'r,t deslr 40 call attention to reform which have been inaugurated at tb penitentiary of tha atate. v . ' For year prior to 1$0$- flogging of prisoners for violation of rules of ths Institution had becom the custom, and this has been abolished. Stripes, which wr formerly worn a prison garb, hav been replaced by uniform. Prison ers who prior to that time had been fad In their cell ar now fad In on common dlntng-hall. all partaking of th same fare. A comfortable hospital ha been completed and the sick ar re moved from th prison atmosphere and separated from each other as far a possible. All of:theaa thing hav re sulted IneneraiscIpTlhi- ifidbeTteT hyglsnio conditions. 1 have always been of th opinion that prison were in tended for a two-fold purpose first, for th - protection of society r -second, for punishment end reformation of the vf fender. It doe not protect society to brutal! ' this unfortunate - class, and certainly It cannot tend to elevate th criminal by degrading him. Acting upon thess views th result which -hav bean obtained hav been most beneficial. "'During the last three, yeara, with prison labor much public road work has been dons, -snd to that extent th prison er while thus engaged have been taken out of competition with, free labor. I bellev that ther is no field of tabor eo calculated to do sway with placing the criminal classes' In . competition with free labor a work ppn th public high-' way, while at th same time uch .work la healthful U them and profitable to tha communities where such work I ac complished. I hope, therefore, that en suing legislative bodies - will aolv the question of utilising convict labor upon I th pubUo highway to a t remov sentatives of. A Business Houses in. Ruined City ' Hold Meetings. , DESIRE TO STAY ON .v.-'-'."' OWN SIDE OF THE BAY Many of Lat Train Out of Cali fornia' City Crowded With Women and Children With Only Standing Room. :, -' ; tJoorasI Special Service.) ;''' Oakland. CaX, April 17. At a meeting of repreaantatlve of many of tha larg est business houses of Sun Franc laoo yesterday ringing addraaaes were made, tha general sentiment of which waa that they would not locate-permanently at Oakland under any circumstances, and Lonly temporarily. If forcedrto. A jnove- ment was started by those in charge or th meeting to secure permission to erect temporary corrugated . -tin, one story structures In th vicinity of Third and Townsend streets, where th South ern Paclflo ha Its coast line depot, and conduct bualneaa from that point until permanent structures ar erected. ' Another meeting waa held, lat In tho afternoon to take definite action along th lines suggested by th' morning meeting. . Th steamer Buckman, from Seattle, with physicians, nursss and provisions, arrived lest night. On th voyage down tha vessel waa struck by a tidal wavs and It wss feared for a tlm that th boat would bSilost ' Hats ar bow ovsrruning San Fran cisco. -r ..: , . .. k: .-. . Jlany train leaving Oakland 'yester day bore "standing room only" placards. Th majority of th paasengers were women and children. The weather 1 warm and the Buffering minimum. In th saved portion of San Francisco hun dreds of families are still cooking on stoves in th streets. Th troops show th effects of tb' severe" trial -and many are' unable to carry armal Up to noon no disorder has been reported. While ther Is no loot ing, scorea of people are digging in th ruins of Nob Hill mansions In search of ' jewels, valuable plate and china. Tha district la nractlcallv unoallced. Thousand a of telegrams from afl parts of tha country were received by mall this morning and rapidly dis tributed by - tha telegraph companies, who, despjte the tremendous -business piled -upon them sine th earthquake, will aoon b back to normal conditions. San Franclaco dalll continue to be 1s susd from ths offlo of th Oakland newspapers. - ' -. '-'. . ' -rr-, . . i . them as competitors of our cltliens who are compelled to earn their bread by th sweat of their brow. , ,'Bailwmj Smployes. '. "Four year ago I advocated a strenu ously as I could th passags of a law for the protection of employes of rail way of thia 'state, with tha result hat a law which was recommended by m to the legislatur of IMA known a th "Fellow-Servant Law," was adopted by ths legislature, and th result thereof " haa been beneficial not only to th employe of these railway companies but to the companiea themselves, in i that difficulties between the companies and th employe are of las frequent occurrence than they war prtqr to the enactment of thl law.' I feel that It benefit should be extended to other basardoue employments, follow ing ths rule which haa been adopted In other atatss, for I feel sure that bene ficial results must inevitably follow from uch legislation. loaning Publlo Tnnda. ' .. 'It not unfrequently happen that large sum of money paid Into the state treasury by ths several countlea of ths tat remain idle for a great part of tha tlm between the sessions of tho legislatur. A law ought to be enacted providing for th investment of these Idle fund on call at th highest ob tainable rate, with such securities aa might be approved by the state officers. in mis way - quit a large revenue might be derived to be added from tlm to . tlm to th general .. fund, which would tend to lighten the" burden of taxation. , . - Stat Bank Hxaailner. - "In addition- to thtsr-fhere should be aom supervision of state banka pro vided for by law, with an examiner veated with power measurably in con formity with those vested In the exam iners of national banks, so that th psopls might know and underatand what securities ar available for th pro tection of money deposited by them. This is particularly trus in th esses ef savings Institution where ths earn ings of laboring people are - deposited at email rates of Interest. I have ad vocated tha creation of auch an efTleer, and advocate it now, for th protec tion of those who have denjings with such institutions. Ons thing is sure, banks which are safe will Interpose no objection to such supervision, and the faot that only a few do object leads to ths susplolon thst they ,hnve reason for opposing publlo Inspection. - v, - ' Open sUver and sTarbor. ' "In conclusion, permit me to ssy that we ar all alike interested In.th de velopment of Oregon, and to that end effort should be made to bring about free navigation of th Willamette river, a well aa th Columbia, so that bur den In th way of high freight rates may be removed in th interest of the producer and consumer. - This ' -ought to be accomplished through our repre sentatives In congress and! by -means of federal aid, and ths people ought to see to It that only those men are etneted to th congress of ths United States who sdvocat these things and- advocate the Improvement of the harbors alorig our cot line a welL"- ' NEW JERSEY BANKERS MEET IN CONVENTION (Joans! Special Herrice.) Atlantic City, J. )., April 7. At the Hotel Chelae th New Jersey Stat Banker' association began, its annual convention to'day and will remain In session over , tomorrow. Secretary of War Taft, Governor ' fkokes. Senator Dryden-and a number of ether promi nent men ar on th program for ad dresses. ' Arbor Bay la Mleblga. . ' (Journal Special Service.) Lansing, Mich., April $7. Through out Michigan today was qulta generally OftServed as Arbor dsy by tha schools, publlo Institution and Individual. -In hi proclamation amng asm in nay Governor - Warner said: "Ths r.lttseh who plant a tree perform an act of patriotism, add - aemethlng - fo - th beauty f hls stat and makes a sub taotial 'gift to futur generation.' i & 0 27c REGULAR value; ?; 40 Cents ; 2 Quart Coffee or Tea Pot. Grade Granite liiUr,Tala Me AA i j ) leolr Ms. 4k vi.. ... ... Crystal Salad Bowl hirst and YOUR IS READY SPRING HT Vym Give'. Jou Style and Service at a" Modest Price Ben Sell iog LEADING ill Duffy's Pure Dyspeptic fo ars v W I Si. M r-iriilleHailiin. dvintmsts: flatulency, nervousness ano form of stomach trouble. It is an absolutely pure, gentl and Invigorating stim ulant and tonic, builds up .the nerve tissues, tones up the hesrt, gives power to the brain, etrength and elasticity to th muacles and rlchnes to th blood.- It brings Into action all th vital forces, It mskea dlgeatlon perfect and enable ?ou to get from the food you eat tha nourishment It contain. It la Invaluable or overworked men, delicate women and alckly children. ' It strsngthsns th vstem, 1 a promoter of good health end longevity, makes, the old young apd - keeps ths young strong.'- - . . ., , , Uufry S I'ure jvinn vvnisaey nnnnini no fusel oil and is th only 'whiskey reooanised as a medicine. This. Is a guarantee. '';. ... ' '. CAUTION Thr ia but on Duf fy's. PtfF Malt Whiskey. . Sold rn ' scaled' bottle only; neve t In bulk. Insist on having th genuin and re fuse injurious substitutes and imita tions, which arechep only in nam. Look for the "Old Chemist" trade mark on th label and b sur th seal over the cork is' unbroken. f Druggists and grocers, or direct. $1- a bottle, Doctor s advice and tnecucai booklet. f re. Duffy Malt Whiskey. .Company, Rochester, N. Y.' ' 27c REGULAR RVALUE . -40 Cents Taylor HATTER Mr. D. M.- Hammond, of WhsW ing, W. , Va., a Victim of Dy pepsia ' and Indigestion for Years, Could Not Eat a Meal Without Suffering i ' Severe Pains. . He Is, Today," Healthy - and Strong, Thanks to .Duffy's : Pure Malt Whiskey,' and to t Use Hie Own Words, "Today I - Am Well and Strong and I Can . Now Enjoy My Meals." - " Ma 'writes: "I fel It my duty to thank you for th good Duffy' Pur Mail Whlslcey haa done-ma- I waa af flicted with dyapepsla and Indigestion for years, never eating a meal without Buffering after it.- About six year ago a friend of mine advised me to. try Duffy's. I bought a bottle and Com menced taking a little of it after each meal. . Today I am well and strong end I -can now enjoy my mrals." JdR. D. M. HAMMOND, . .. ...,. - MaltWhisly A (SI