'UJlZ u id Vvi": U'ilu'T PiMEa of IL..r.GEOT einCULATION; in PORTLAND and
- ' N. r ,' ' r ' .... .
i
Journal Circulation
..Yesterday J.ni r? (
THE WEATHER.
f :
.iSbowerf.cooler . tonight.- Sunday
ho wen; south to west wind. -
VOL. V. NO. .
PORTLAND, - OREGON. SATURDAY EVENING, APRIL 21, 1906. FOURTEEN PAGES.
PRICE TWO CENTS '" Avnurwt
good ev e iii n g i , mtmmczhte1 mfitttm m ,
Si
PiPIPl
Good News From
After All Night
office Station Saved Vatcrfront
Around Holy
From Government.
tMM MM
..The Journal is now cbncentratineit efforts to procurer without expense to them;infornta-"
X tion for Portland people about their friends and, relatives who
afflicted surrounding towns during the. earthquake. For this
ana will leave no stone umurnea to iccompusn m yurpusc. ti prvpuscs iu mdnc ui tms u
personal contribution to the afflicted, for there are afflicted ories here as well as there. -Head-. x
quarters nave DeenesiaDiisnea ai uaKianu ana inc men in snwgc arc ucmg suppicuicmcu uy
others so that with the names, telegraphed to them and through the aid of the local papers, as t
well as all other reachable agencies, we may hope to get some satisfying 'results.' '' ",' '-
Hundreds of names have been sen tin -to the paper and these are forwarded as promptly
as they can be got over the wire. In the mean time, as the interest in every individual reported .
safe' extends far beyond those who receive the telegraphic announcement, The Journal hopes
that every one receiving private messages announcing the safety of friends or relatives will .
communicatewith-this office so thatrthe good news may b sent out" to all through these
columns. . . . ..:.-,-' ... .-.''V. '.':.-'" ' v, " ': '; . t "-.-..'V ' " k. , ''"'.V'.i " v;-i,!'v '
San FraactswvA'pm IV BIletln)
Western Union officials estimate the
numbar of dead at from 600 to 700. They
say but few people were In the business
section wIkd the quale occurred ' and
report, that all boUl guests escaped.
They aajr th f lr wm caused by the
breaJclng of KM inalna and the escaping
gna being United by a parka from elec
tric wlree.- ; .. . .
While the situation on the waterfront
' is rood and under control, fires tit the
west end are still dangerous. Smoke
has settled down at the foot of Market
street, so-that one can only see 200 feet
Twenty mm lying devd In the streets
' this morning testified 'to the fact that
' Funston and - his men are not to be
trifled with. Last night saw three men
killed by the guards. One insulted a
woman, one attempted to loot a saloon
and the other quarreled with a soldier.
Soldiers and police are forcing cltl
cens to accept all work. The people are
so weary that they hars to be driven
like animals. Funston's rule Is ' like
Iron. , ' '..-.----: ; ;-' - ;
SOUTHERN
FREE THOSE UNABLE TO
... ...
Oakland. Cat, April il.- In order to
enable people to leave here who re, In
many eases, destitute, and alio to re
lieve on account of the scarcity of pre
visions, we are sending peoplo out of
San Francisco on our trains without re.
quiring tickets where they sre appar
ently unable to pay for same. Some of
.these people will probably arrive at
Portland and Ogden ant may need as
sistance from there. C. S. FEE,
Passenger Traffic Manager 8. P., Co.
, Oakland Pier, CaU April 36. William
. McMurray, A. O. P. A Ascertain from
railroad ennntructton and lumbermen
north of Eugene the number of men
refugees from the Han Francisco .Are
tbey can employ. t di vs. fames f Indus
tries and number that each can care
for. I suggest that newspaper publicity
' be given and that large concerns send
agents here.
JAMES HOR8BURQH JR.. :
O. P. A. Southern Pacific Company.
'; A stream of refugees, tourist and col
rnlat travel from southern California Is
turned toward Portland. The Southern
Pacific company has' announced that it
will transport fr e all sufferers from
'the southern California earthquake and
fire disasters who are unable to pay
fnre. The refbgces will bo sent wlth-
'put even railroad tickets. Routhrm
Pacific -officials hav given orders that
the tourist and colorflal travel now
moving via the southern route to the
Pacific const be turned northward via
Btocktoh, and carried to Portland. -
William McMurray. assistant general
pHssenger agent of the Oregon lines of
the Harrlman companies, has -received
advices to this effect from the San
Francisco officials of the Southern J'
citlc, and has notified the Purtlnnrt cham
ber of commerce and Commercial club,
and asked thnt they appoint committees
to receive, and rnre for refugees. The
first large delegation from the stricken
city Is epegtod to arrive on this even
ing's tralm and e. lnrer number on the,
morning train from the smith.
Mr. Mi'Mui'tvy, In response in s re
riuest from the gsnersl r"enger le-
jiartment of tne ri utlteT-n l'aolfle, today .
sent out to all Oregon sgents of the
romponr (nvtriirtl'-ns to confer with
local munugers of Industries and report'
Stridden City
Battle-Ferry Building and Post-
Cross; Cemetery Destroy Fine Resi
,
'. Oakland expects temporarily at least
te bare a population xt half a million.
Many firms are establishing temporary
plants here, and local-reaJ estate owners
are offering sites at low rates. Iron
plants are especially active In beginning
work. : ,. . . . -- . ' . i. .
Four large steamers are being con
structed at the Union Iron Works, where
there are small losses as the result of
the earthquake. v.." . ,j
J- ' (Jooraal gpaelat Srrk.
San Francisco, April it The worst
Is over. , After herolo efforts on the
part of firemen and troops, aldnd by 'a
large army of. volunteer fire fighters,
the flames that threatened early this
morning- to destroy the ferry building
were brought under control, while the
fires In other parts of the town are dy.
Ing out from lack of material to feed
Upon. -
A stiff wind late yesterday afternoon
fanned the fires and started them with
renewed vigor, sweeping through the
remaining portions of the city. During
PACIFIC TO
ths number of men. who can be used in
all kinds of work. . It is said the city
"ot Portland will, as an aggregate result
of tha San Frnnclsro disaster, ultimate
ly, receive upwards of 100,000 additional
population. . . v . . ;
. "sTnndred Thousand Kore."'
A well-known southern California
business man who recently acquired ex
tensive Interests In Portland, was asked
what industrial effects the southern Cal
ifornia dtsssters would bave on Port
land. He replied: - ? ..i., ,
--"Thaae disasters mean. In my'judg
mentNtuily -100,000 more population to
Portland, and a large number of 'new
manufacturing Industries. The result
will depend largely upon what Portland
does. The first thing, of eourse. Is to
do everything to relieve the distress of
the stricken city, and to assist In caring
for its unfortunates."
It Is declared almost unanimously by
Callfornians in Portland - that. San
Francisco will bo Immediately built
greater than ever., . But all modify this
statement by ssylng there Js a certain
proportion of the population In all the
stricken cities of southern-Callfornta
wio will never return there to live. All
of these people will, Jt is said, stay on
KEEP AWAY FROM r ' !
SAN FRANCISCO NOW
y Colonel William crooks of the
Southern Parlflc today ! received
the following telegram:
"J. P. O'Brien. Vice-President
end General Msnsger, Portland.
Please have newspapers advise
people not to try to reach San
Francisco. No one from the out
side is allowed to land there.;
They would only add to the con-
4 . geetlon of he cities surrounding.
4V the bay and It 'would be Impossi
e ble for thHn to locate Indl-,
d vlduals. All the people are being
d tukon care of and there will be;
d no trouble if supplies are kept'
d coming. . lei K. CALVIN.
"VI-e-Pr'ldent Sputhern Paclde
4 Company." '. .. 1
Flames Controlled
Devastated-Fires
if
were" in San Francisco of the t
purpose it is sparing no expense
the night the desolation of Russian Hill
and Telegraph Hill was made complete.
From hers tha fire swept down on the
waterfront from Van Ness avenue to the
bay and laid waste strip extending
rrom Meiggs wharx -to the ferry build
ing. destroying many ' factories - an
warehouses. Many of the docks were
saved through the, dynamiting. . Among
other places that were thus destroyed
wan tne large Hendry machine works. .
- The fight against the flames has been
successful in the western addition and
this portion of ths city will probably
be saved intact It Is bra that many
of - the wealthiest men in , California
have their -palatial mansions,, many of
which have - been appropriated by the
government for use as hospitals. '
' Smallpox' Appears. K -
Smallpox - has appeared at ; several
places among the refugees and a strict
quarantine Is being enforced as a result
againat foreigners, r .
A quanUty of bay was shipped In
' (Continued on Page Ten.)
CARRY
the ' Pacific coast, and most Uf . them
will naturally come to Oregon as the
most convenient and attractive location.
Many people who have small fortunes
and desire to Invest in stable and re
munerative properties will not put their
money oack into Ban Francisco, but will
seelc openings for Investment In the
Pacific northwest... . ;
Word From A. X Craig.
The local passenger'' department of
PAY
tne Harrlman lines today received from
A- I Craig the first word by wire from
htm since the San Francisco disaster.
He was at los Angeles, sttendlng tho
meeting of the Transcontinental Passen
ger association the morning of the
earthquake and escaped barm. He waa
accompanied' by his son, Gordon Craig.
J. P; "CBrten, general manager of tha
Harrlman lines In Oregon, was sleeping
in his car in the San Francisco, yards
when the earthquake, struck the city.
He escaped without Injury, but re trace
of hls ear has been found. Mr. O'Brien
Is today en route to Portland, and will
arrive tomorrow morning, The train
Is running in two sections, heavily load
ed with people escaping from the strick
en city. The first section Is reported
two hours late,, and the second Is .seven
hours late. ' '-..
, . - To &ook After Kefogeee. '
"The general relief - committer ' has
nnder consideration the appointment of
a special committee to look after the.
refugees who mayarrive here," said
Tom RichardsoTi; the Commercial club
representative on the committee.- "We
are not yet advised as to what ths need
will be. Action will depend upon the
number who com and what condition
they are In. We, will be In touch with
them long before they reach Portland,
and provision will, be made for them."
It Is said there are vacnnt houses that
can be secured on short notice and
ample, quarters in- rooming-houses for a
large number of arrivals. Asked what,
if anything, the Commercial club would
do to secure the annual meeting of the
National Educational association, sched
uled to meet In Ban Francisco In June,
h said: , ' i
"Nothing has been done, and we Will
lake no action at present.- Portland'
will have (ts hands full for some time.
The eastern railroads will tke up with
'.lie ptesldenr of the educational asso
ciation th -question of meeting place."
yvj-::; :; v.-..
. ' ' ' -
''1
-TrTe Geer. Probable Republican Nominee for Governor.
STRAHGE SILEnCE
PEOPLE ARE
V'.'.
Graphic Description of a Journey Through the Burned District by
a Journal Staff Correspondent Everywhere Js Voice- V -
' : less Despair-PeopleCamping-.in Streets.' ': . :
. ,(. ; t. . , t-
44 e)
. 'i" this is' the' flrst personal a'e
',. 'count publtnhed in Portland of a.,
.trip through the stricken city. ,
It was written by a Journal t 4
staff correspondents who started
from Sacramento cn Uie: flrst . 4
day of the earthquake. . ' "
;, By; Alva Johnston.. !' '',
(Prow Joarssl Staff Correnpendsat. I
Sacramento.. Cal.. April i 21. I, ' bb
tallied my f Lrst sight of the fire at
about ' t o'clock Wednesday afternoon.
20 1 miles -away- from San - Francisco.
Nothing could be distinguished but a
smoky mass -extending miles -northward
Into the air, roughly- In the shape
of a sickle. 'As our train drew-nearer
a red glow appeared at' the" base of the,
smoke. Within' JO'mlnstes of the city
the flsmea glowed brightly and . th
dense rlouds of smoke, could be seen
to twist and change . In color ' ss ' they
ascended. -- - ' ' :'' .-."'. - -
When ' the ''ferry, began to near Ssn
Francisco some ' Idea of '.the awfutness
of the horror -conkl be grasped. ; . From
the Ferry building, to the-' Union' Iron
Works, -miles -In distance to the' north,
and along' the' waterfront to Broadway
on the south.- a- vast ' aemi-ctrcle of
flame, t varying , In color according to
the fuel-It fed upon, leaped high Into
the heavens. The flames In tho wooden
tenement district .Were a flaming white
and various shades , of color were
mingled Inthe awful conflagration.
rkmw Are loo Bed.
On , the north, one fire leaped, blood
red, into .the heavens far. higher- than
the others. This was the burning eoai
bunkers. . The . condition of the sky
above and west of the business portion
could not be ascertained, obscured as
It was by the curling masses of smoke.
The boat landed, and the few passen
gers got off. The Ferry building was
surrounded by shells of the ruined brick
buildings filled with burning debris."
Ws were ordered by the soldiers to
move along the waterfront to Broad
way, a street In the northern part. Tha
lurid flames showed a terrible scene
along, the waterfront street. Hundreds
of human beings were lying on blankets
and mattresses, many Injured or sick,
but no groans or complaints were beard.
All were silent, though none was asleep.
HmRll heaps of household goods gath
ered in huete were piled here and there.
' Feople ta Despair. .
.1 went along within a few feet of the
'burning rulna, stumbling often where
the street waa sunken or upraised by
the earthquake. I turned up Broadway.
Crowds of men and women, mostly for.
elgners, with the few possessions they
were able to save from the flames were
s-nthered nlona the tide street. But In
all the, thousands there 1 heard not ono
human voice.. Air were apathetic, de
spairing, ami the- silence 'Was many
times mors awful. than would have been
shrieks or groans. . , , V
1 did hear one voice. - It was that of
an old woman huddled In' a peculiar
attitude. , - She wis praying. ...It . WB
feaf fully quWt, there, was the roar of
the flarW, and the diurnal sound of
fulling walls, but It seemed scarcely
to dttlurb the sftlluets. . '
BROODS OVER CITY;
APATHETIC .
. : . . - -' v ' . '
- Suddenly ' there was a .terrlflo explo
sion.' followed by a -resounding crash.
Then another and 'another. More dyna
mite had been secured.,- ' '
' ' - '. ' ' . Soenes f tke Firs.' '. ' :
- .We skirted the burning district, keep.
Ing. outside vf the dead Una held by the
soldiers. - Everywhere we found the same
apathetic crowd the same Impressive
silence. Intensified by the occasional de
tonations ot 'dynamite, followed by the
crasb of falling walla. ; Many people
were hurriedly bundling out small loads
of their moat valuable property or carry
Ing burdens to a place of safety. No one
intertcred with his neighbor, ',, no one
seemed to regard his neighbors. Vandal-
lam and robbery were not yet the order
of tne day. '. . .
We went down. Kearney to Market. It
was deserted. The flying sshes and cin
dera blinded roe to the tearfulness of
the destruction at every hand.
- The south 'Side of Market street from
the city hall and beyond a distance of a
mile and S half was a ruin, gutted shells
remaining standing, the debris smoldet-tng-'dlmly-
The maestlo Call building
was. as perfect as ever in outline, though
only, its -smoking shell remained.
Fire te City Xll Bnlas.
"i We ran into the dead line again near
the city halL The flames bad Jtmt taken
hold of that ruined structure and weri
breaking out fiercely in. the row of tene
ment houses opposite. After watching
the, spreading of tha flames for a while,
we walked Out of the Are district Into the
residence portion of the town. . All the
people were out In the streets with their
blankets trying to sleep, without suc
cess. AH gas and electricity had been
shut off and lights had been forbidden
In the houses so that a fire .could be
quickly distinguished.
We- walked on to Jefferson square,
which was the resting plaoe, of 10.000
people.. Whatever property could be
easily moved waa piled here. ' Burgeons
were working on the injured here. The
odor of carbolic acid .was strong. ' Fsint
but heartrending moans could be heard.
r, ''' . .: ' Shortage ef . Dynamite.
The Are gained, great headway against
trie efforts of the herolo firemen with
their feeble flre-flghtlng devices The In
sufficiency .of dynamite made It Impos
sible to hem in the flames. Buildings
blown down by dynamite here and there
afforded no barrier against the con
flagration. The wind swept the blase
north among the residents and burnt
over an enormous area during the night.
At o'clock on Thursday morning ths
people arose - from their beds In the
Streets and began to build small Ores in
the gutters to make their coffee. Pro
visions were very scarce. Every grocery
store' that had. remained open had dis
posed of Its stock. In their search for
food the hungry mob got timbers, which
It used as fettering rams, smashed In
the doors ot groceries on tha outskirts
of the burhlng districts and rifled them,
t ..- Seooad Days Tire. '
For a mile on every Side of the Are
the people were busy removing the most
valuable of their possessions.
The Ire on the north of . Market
street was far beyond the control of
the weary fire department, which waa
without apparatus fov jnaklns; a light
against the - advancing conflagration.
' iContlnued on-rage Four.) 4
Withycombe and Bourne Rolling tip Votes
3 Down Sfate, However, and Jho Result
:'.':':'. r:' is;-Still Uncertain,
G ANTEN BEI N HAS THE LEAD
- : OVER JUDGE M.; C. GE0RGE
Republicans Name Stevens for Sheriff, Web
ster and Sears JudgesKBrandes Auditor
"and Lewis for Treasurer. "
Although T. X. Geer has carried
Multitomah ' county by. decisive plu
rality In tha struggle for ths Republican
nomination tor governor, ' reports from
many points through the slate Indicate
that a heavy .vote baa been' polled for
James Withycombe, who may yet be tne
winner. ' C. A. Johns Is third in the race.
Uncertainty also hangs over the- Re
publican nomination for United States
senator, with the cnanoes apparently in
favor of H. M. Cake, who has carried
this county by a plurality varloualy
estimated from 1.400 to 1.000. But
Bourne ts strong In a number of the
outatde counties, notably In Clackamas,
which gave him over TOO plurality.
Cake's friends' are confident of his
nomination, while at ths Bourne bead
quarters the returns from the outside
counties are anzloualy awaited, In the
hope that they may reverse the defeat
suffered In Multnomah.
. The struggle for the nomination for
secretary of state Is extremely eiose.
Gatch and Benson ran neck and neck
In this city. Returns from otber coun
ties are still too meager to determine
ths result. ....
- - Sort and Carter Close.
- Hoy t and Carter are running a close
race for state treasurer. - Hoyt's plu
rality In this city waa very large but la
offset by Carter's heavy vote in south
ern Oregon. - . . -i.
IAinlway has won a sweeping victory
for. state printer. Both In this county
and In the state af large he Is far In
the lead and his victory is declaive. ,
. The congressional nominations are In
doubt in both districts, although Kill
has probably - won in the second. ' He
hss had a close race, however, with
Lachnei-V who developed unexpected
strength, and Shepherd rolled up a big
vote In this county.
In the flrst district Hawley Is prob
ably the nominee. Huston's strength ap
pears to have been thrown to Hawley
in many localities for the purpose of de
feating Toose. ,...'-..
Word Win Beetly.
Tom Word's renomlnation for sheriff
by-the. Democrats was never in doubt,
but the magnitude ot hla victory sur
prised even his most sanguine . frinnda.Lr. J
He defeated M. J. Malley, bis only oppo
nent, in the Democratic primaries by
about three to one. - Returns from (0
precincts give Word l.tSO, Malley 461.
In precinct t Word received 40 votes,
while Malley had but one. Malley car
ried the north-end precincts, but else
where was hopelessly beaten.-
- Malley waa one of the first to ac
knowledge his own defeat, and assured
his friends that Word would have his
loyal support in ths rest of ths cam
paign. There were several close contests
among Republican candidates . ror
county nominations. Perhaps the
greatest Interest attached to the nomi
nation for sheriff. . '
Stevens Bows Bisd., . . .
R. i,, Stevens has won the nomlrut-
tton though Nate Bird gave hint a hard
fight and In many east side precincts
left Stevens far . In the rear... But
Stevens polled n heavy vote on the
west side and has come out winner. .
County Judge K R. Webster baa been
renominated by a decisive plurality. R.
R. Glltner waa second In the race. -
The Judicial nominations for tne cir-
eutt bench have been closely, contested.
Judge Alfred Boars bas defated his com
netltor. Robert O. Morrow, out some
doubt still exists as to tha other cir
cuit Judgeship. ' With 11 precincts to
hear from c. C. oantenoetn was its
votes in the lead of Judge M. C George.
County Clerk Fields had no opponent
and received the renomlnation by a large
vote. - - '
Carl Brannes has" been renominated
for county auditor, defeating W. O.
Kerns and W. H- Pope,
Frank C. Barnes Is renominated for
county commissioner by a decisive plu
rality. John M. Iewla has been renominated
for county treasurer, defeating Joseph
A. Ryan. . ' - ' - ' '
A spirited contest for the nomination
Tor coroner, wnn lyur i-nnQiuairi in im
field, has resulted la the renomlnation of
field,
J. P. Ftnley. With over CO precincts In
be is strongly In the lead.
Mony of - ths legislative nominations,
era still In doubt. A. A. Bailey appears
to, have been Dominated, for Joint senator,
from Multnomah and Clackamas coun
ties and James V. Campbell for Joint
representative. & C. Beach la the nomi
nee foe senator from this county. Klmer
B. Coiwell waa hopelessly beaten.
There wre il Republican candidates
for representative from this county
with only 11 nominations to be made.
Lfc'HT Adams, 3. C Bayer, W. H. Onapln, -John
B. Coffey. John Drlacoll, Harry
E. Northup and Robert S. Farrell are
probably among the nominees. - J. W.-.
Beveridge. N. D, Beutgen, David C
Burns, Frank F. Freeman, C N. Me
Arthur, T. J. Monaban and Robert W.
Wilson are all receiving good vote. -
Probably one half the nominees are
pledged to vote for the people's choice
for United States senator.
' ," : Fig-ores TTp to Bate.
The count In this county has been -alow,
owing to the large number ef
candidates. At noon today "S precincts '
had not yet turned in any report. to
the., county clerk and - IS ' others had
failed to send any summary of the vote
except that locked In the ballot boxes.
Returns from precincts of the. 10
In Multnomah county give these re
sults: . . --
V. 8. senator Bourne 1,101. .Cake
l.STf, Lowell 16 S, Smith 141. Watson,
767. -...'..
Governor Brown 7l. "; Geer 1,114.
Johns 1,172. Sehlbreds 101, Withycombe
UtL . . . - .. s. .
Secretary , of state Benson 1.4H J.
Gatch 1,S6, Pearce 44. . Wrlghtman
171.
State treasurer Aitkin 141. Carter
711, Hoyt 1.171, Jennihga 110. Ryan
84. .Steel 1.164. . . ...
State printer Clarke 1,071. Dunlway
4,048. Whitney 1,147. . ,
County Judge Glltner 1,081, Lewis
JU1I1. Webster 1.110.
County Sheriff Bird 1.110. Kelly
1,276, Rogers 1(7, Stevens 1,128, Storey
711. ;.. .'.. . ," ... .
Carlton, Tamhlll County.
- (Stwetal Dtipatek ts Tke JaeraaL)
Carlton, Or. April IL Tha result of
the primaries- In Carlton, Yamhill
county, la aa follows: -- ' '
United States senator Short term.
Mulkey it; United States senator, long
term. Bourne 11, . Cake 11, Lowell ,
Smith 1, Oearin-16.
For representative Hawley 11. Hus
ton 21, Toose 11. Cochran 2, Galloway 21,
For governor Brown 1, Gear 10,
Johns 11, 'Withycombe 19, Chamberlain
10. -.'.. .-',.
' Secretary of state Benson 18. Oaten,
17, Pearce 17, Wiigbtman 1. Strout 26.
For state treasurer Aitkin 1. Carter
17, Hoyt 11. Jennings I, Ryan 11, Steel
I, Matlock 18. . -v
For supreme Judge KeJtln H. Halley
17. .. .........
For- attorney-general Cr wford 11,
Durham 10. MUler 16. -
For superintendent ot publlo Inst roc
tlon Aeksroian 68.
For state printer Clark 10. Dunlway
48, Wbitney IS, Taylor la.
For stste representative. Fourteenth
district Republican, Reals It. Housrr
41, Thompson 1.
- For Thirteenth district -Republican,
Bones 18, Crawford 84. Irvine 17. Htllt
well 11; , Democrat. M. B. Hendrk h 10,
I. C. Hendrlo 14.
For stata senator Republican. Kl
wards 1. liowe 74; Democrat. Caidwe::
26. , '.'.. y
, Moamonta, Folk Conaty.
(Special iM'uatch ts Tk Joarasl.)
.Monmouth, t'r April 21 Kapuh"'
priemrlea in Monmouth, "Polk eo.
precincts give:
United States senator. Short 1
Mulkey 61; long term. Unuriw 12, t
1. lxwell 10, Htnlth 11. Wi-i 5
Representative in eongr - ;
63. Huston. 12, Tooite 1
v Governor H row n b. '
SehlbredeH, t Hhri-on i
Con'.nueJ i n