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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (April 10, 1906)
EditoriaL Pag Jounraail ..-..I TUESDAY, APnit IV 1ZZ3. ' : Portland. Oregon. THE OREGON. DAILY ;iM a g. Aouo Published every evening; (except Sunday) ftnd every Sunday nornlng, at . hd streets, Portland, Oregon. - THE NEED OP FIRE ESCAPES. W1IEN HUMAN LIF,p is at stake no influence should deter the city, official from doing their s . whole duty. The Journal yesterday men- ' tA nu nUhc nrrtrrinian building, the owner of 'hirh have flaorantlv defied the law i fire escape; We pointed out that ''the Wre dangerous front the fact 'x "fireproof" But it must hot be ' not necessary fhat a building should be, burned to the ' ground, or even that all its outer walls.be left standing, .: to destroy the life .of many of it occupants in case of fire. : There is but a tingle tairway in the whole eight storie f the Oregonian building. That stairway wind round : the well of the elevator shaft. In the basement are .masses of inflammable material including oils, waste, inks, etc, used in connection with printing a newspaper. Suppose' a fire started in the basement. Smoke and " it K- am th otovatnr aha ft at under llSIUCa WUUIU .- uj . - . - " forced draft"orr -warship; i nstantlv-every-means t ''egress would be cut off front the unfortunate tenants. All the upper stories would be filled with stifling smoke and the elevator way itself 'would be ... . . w . , tacn out may figure ior nunseu tne orciuiui kiuuhuh : outcome. The walls of the eighth atory of the Chamber of, Commerce building are still-standing, oeen no .means 01 escape chcul mi ? Ing about the elevator shaft, how many . V IUC VUHIIUCIWMil Viuu iMea.ava v ' with their lives? Th case are not a t a. I-1 .11 .J..- .I1.mw.mm 19 II ULi MUi UMKIIIK WW. seniea io ine norror-stricsen eyes oi the 1 Chamber" 'of Commerce" the othef i i .i t. j Oregonian building, only with even Suits. n-vrt-- V-'. l ... a . a . " " w r nav. iMMiainrti .ne if irvuuiaii . J II I. lsc ULLalUL Ul,wn a.... M.it,. aa ..v been ignored nut flagrantly defied. We -by name ao that an object lesson might order to Dut it ut tothe citv official so - be no escape from .it But it is not the only building in . the. .city tht, needs attention. , There are othera and all should receive the prompt attention of the authorities. This is. no time for ceremony or to consider the wishes of individual people; it, is time to act . We have had our warning and fortunate indeed is it that it was marked by only a single death instead of two or , tnrcc store. flc auinurmca ihubi nui wrnij luaiai upun ' modern fire escapes but enough of them to give tfason- t able assurance that in the event of such a calamity the unfortunate people within their walls would have ome .show to get out alive instead of perishing like rat in a note as mcy wouia prouauij ao stances. v. v ; I SENATOR FULTON AND THE DIRECT PRIMARY RFSIIMTfJrl a riiarusainn nf tli I Senator Fulton says: "'Should the yoters refuse to indorse me, yet elect a Republican legislature, I think two oronoaitiona would therehv 'established, namely (D.that they did not want me for senator; but (2) that they, did want a Republican sen- atorxf..,'' t..,"'i, ... tp-it.-Y r : yi . And yet why should not the two propositions stand . senarateiv on tneir naked mentaf . known where the people have elected a Democratic gov ernor and a Republican lieutenant governor and the act - wa considered none the lets binding than though two official of the same political faith had been elected. . If there is to be such a-thing as a popular election of United States senators, short of a change in the federal ' constitution which it is concededly impossible to achieve even with a great majority of the people favorable to it. the only way It can he done Is under ilirart nrimirV lst0 . Iff IRaf I a vat la! mil . the people pronounce in favor of a certain- candidate what right ha any one to say that they mean other than that which they express-by their ballots? That verdict at all time and in every other respect is accepted with out cavil or question as absolutely final? Why should any exception be made in this case? f To question it is merely an unwarranted assumption manifestly based upon political expediency and not upon political principle. , The aenator says that the May law it (till in force and it givea every man who wanta to try for it a chance to run for United States senator. It was in force in ; - Tune. 100? when faeer receiver! tha' , for United States senator to "oe confirmed by the action of the legislature which met the following January. t - n:i...Li' - a . . . . . . mow vcr is a xvepuoiican ana ine same voiera wno se lected him for senatorial honor elected a Republican legislature. . But this had absolutely no effect upon Ful- Tk . : ! : . i : f 1UII a IllallUa. AUJ WHIiyiJ lIIUIvU tllV CAJI a;99IVU VI the popular will in relation to Ceer and with such good effect that they elected their own man who waa not a candidate before the neonle. - It will be seen that Senator Fulton . has advanced somewhat from his attitude of I three years ago. Then he appeared to believe that the people had no right to express themselves on the sen atorship even when they' emphasized their choice by electing a legislature of the aame political complexion. Now he thinks if they designate a Republican choice and .elect a . Republican legislature they thus make it suf ficiently plain what they intend, at t .l. i i. i j . vatiiuiuais uciuic mc peupic 11 wuuiu l. : ttr. a ! . I- . .1... llll". a, IWIIIHI IW TKJUIv.b lllalk -VilCn t IIC AIIIIC Ground for the ienat6rTo"c6me"up" for reelection he will aiMvar rn.ii v m is ir u Miiinncr iirn ai ri f ai- "the altogether." Or in the event that he ia not, public -sentiment will have so crystallized that he will he obliged to do so with whatever grace he may be able to assume. ; ' PUBLIC OWNERSHIP OF RAILROADS. HnilE PUBLIC OWNERSHIP - J.-a.Ik J!- atk : , uuuuicuiT .at, HiuwiiiKi LUiiiiiiH. r' , While senatorial pettifoggers are debating through weary month the question whether the railroad can constitutionally be regulated at all, or if so how care fully, considerately and cautiously it must be done, the .people are paying but little heed' to their sophomoric aophisjries but are thinking, more and more; ,'WelI, perhaps we will take the railroads alt6gethef. The ma jority of people are not at present in favor of such a radical, movement, but it will be done within a very few years as surely as. the sun shines and the showers fall unless the Harriman and Hills run the railroads in the 'people' interest a well a their own. , , -'t The point of view that thee great common carrier owe their being to the sufferance of the people should always be used as implements to exploit them, that they should be used with absolute power to build up enor mout fortune for a few individuals who do not. eren . own them, will not always hold good. More and more ' is public sentiment veering around to the deeper, better and profounder conviction that these managing men are Talleyrand's Reproof. ; torn th London MalL " flpoaatnc of tho poaalbllltjr of boring n auHn- by an after-dinner apeh, Mr. Wyadbaat MLd the severest rap roof INPIPINOINT WJBWFAPH PUBLISHED BY JOURNAL PUBLISHINO CO - - no. cauu. pf the servants of with reference to the building was all that it is reputed to indeed measured conservative. But forgotten that If is Stand just ao much turn and, as usual ther than they at who dealing-with fundamental right tense of conceding AN a roaring cauldron. 1 If L.LI. It isn't such a but if there had .. -.jr ot tne occupants v v entirely parallel, it V.. ..(iiva r.v. v ..... ......... nc iclWiuu day . would very a ... more disastrous re- : " ' '!'l';;.l,: .' ' ; ,. . a, uuuuum a a nil have specilied it be given and in that there. would for all the people. unucr oucr circura- Airrri nrtmsrw raw he' nniti rtaarlv Inatanr.ea have hn the provisions of a snaaatiM . n rvnnnlsr indrkpaemenf least if he were a , . 1 or nini -cnougn ior L. . .1.. ll nTitif mnv in wmtrm of railroad i. un- ; - Druiinir nuritinn. for a bore which h reeolleto. waa that edmtniataretr by th great JfaJleyrand while driving with a friend, t who kept tailing him atorlea. As they paasad through tho otroot of t'eonUnanUl JOURNAL The Journal Building, Fifth and Yam- - in the broadest sense but trustees of the people whose interests must not only, be considered but subserved. Tliere is no" iiiore potent instrument for the public good than the railroads, rightly considered, and rightly man aged, but the moment they become the masters instead .the public they degenerate into a species of absolutism which soon- becomes intolerable, The American, people are rarely radical in their views; by any other nation , they are always it has been discovered that they will oppression and if driven to it will with people acting m a mass, go far first intended. . The wisemen are they the public take int consideration their and at least make the outward pre them. INTERESTING TYPE. T ET US NOT at this distance go wild over young j Becker,-the- new-mayor of M il waukee. What T .'; the newspaper correspondents describe him" to be, as the ninth or thirteenth wonder of the world, may be taken with some shaking of the aalt cellar. very wonderful thing that a man of. 30 was elected mayor even pf Milwaukee,, which is not more than one seventh as big, at Chicago ' and ' about one eleventh at big aa New York. 7 McClellan, mayor of New York, St yet a young man; Mayor Dunne t not yet an old man; Schmidt of San Francisco, thrice elected, hasn't a gray hair; Gay was elected to congress when he was only 24; Bryan atirred the world by hia campaign for president of the greatest country that ever existed at the age of 36; Napoleor. was physical master of nearly all the world before he was 40 and was dead at "53; Alexander had . "conquered the world" at 33; so it i no very wonderful thing for a man of 29 to be elected mayor of Milwaukee, Winconsinl But what is of somewhat more importance than this man's age is that a rich, racing, healthy, educated young man, a man of power and honofand influence for right in hit own community, as he. has shown himself to be, should. declare himself as frankly and freely a he has done... The interesting questions are: ..Is he really a re former" or only a grandstand, apectacular player? We willingly give him the benefit of the doubt. We think it ia a good thing in our civic life, that rich young men like Becker and Joseph Medill Patterson get into politics and-talk and act truth, even if some what dramatically. The people need such men .in their business in councils, in the legislature, everywhere in public life.- - ' ,---r- - . ;-r- '' -The inheritance of' great wealth is a handicap if one makes it sq,-but .the age of the man doesn't count; it is what the man stands for nay, "what he is! PORTLAND AND THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY CONVENTION. . , A CONVENTION calling itself the' Mississippi Val ; ley and .Latin-American convention met last , week in New Orleans. It consisted of several hundred delegates representing commercial organiza tion of 32 atate and territories, -and was an assembly of more than ordinary interest.. The purpoltif the con vention, a given in the dispatches to The Journal was ''the formation of a. permanent organization which shall seek to divert trade between Pittsburg on the east, and Denver on the west and the great lakes through the gulf porta, instead of by the way of New York, to the south and Central American countriet." The convention is one of the signs of the times in the commercial world,. J It marks a tendency .of commercial interests of great regions of our country to come to gether and combine for the furtherance of common in terest, 'and, especially for the purpose 'of marking out and influencing trade ' 'routes. Commerce, it would seem, is no longer fb-be left lo lake the course marked out for it. by the great trunk lines of railway. In the future, organized, and. determined effort will be made to direct it into channels which have hitherto been neg lected, but which seem to have been marked out for it by nature. . -, "i.: . . ' -; ':: Again, this convention composed of representatives, of great commercial interests, marks the tendency of com merce to return to waterways for its greater outlets. This is but another of many recent indications of this tendency. The project , for the deepening on a large acale of the Erie canal is another; the proposed con struclwnf rahipanatt still another; and our own projected canal on the upper Columbia is yet another. These all go to show the full and final recognition of water transportation as the cheapest mode, and as the one which is to be a controll ing factor in the transportation problems of the future. This convention is of special interest to . the Pacific coast. The north Pacific coast seems not at all to have been m the mmd"bf the convention. It waa Latin-America that the convention had in mind; but it is. doubtful, if the convention should succeed in its aim of diverting the -trade of the Mississippi valley to find its outlet through the Mississippi and the gulf, whether any region would be more largely affected 7 thanthit northwest coast.' Let us consider a moment what it would mean. Every great city and every large manufacturing and nriningt district of the whole Mississippi valley, including the great lake region, already has, or when present plans are carried out, will have, waterways connecting it with New Orleans.- In 1907, when the Tehuantepec railway is completed, New Orleans will be connected with Port land by a closely articulated trade route of less than 3,500 miles in extent, all of which will be a deep-water route except the 195 miles of railway across the isthmus. The leading minds of Mexico are already alive to the situation and are making every effort to make the con necting link across their isthmus as efficient and speedy in its work of transmission as possible. . It is safe to say that when the. waterway system of the Mississippi val ley is fuUy organized and in good running order, and the lines from New Orleans to San Francisco fully estab lished and adjusted, freight from Chicago, Cleveland, or Pittsburg can be laid down in' Portland by this water route iri almost at short a time at it is now done by the railways. We may not "be able to say now just what this means, but to' be connected with every important center of the Mittissippi valley by a 30-day service on a water-route must mean something very substantial for Portland. : . , T When one glancet at the battered walls of the Mor rison house or old Occidental hotel which was badly damaged by fire yesterday hit first impulse is to say that the firemen are entirely too conscientious. If the shell of the building which remains is accepted as sufficient excuse for permitting the " erection 61 another frame building on the tame aite then one cannot help feeling it ia unfortunate, rather than otherwise, that it wat saved from total destruction. For the appearance of -thetreet and for the safety of ititlf and adjoining property it should be rebuilt of less inflammable material. town, whir In thooo days were policed by many nrte,. thay. obaarvad on entry yawn, at h'la' poht, and Talley rand aald to his friend, "Hush, w are verhoard,' . . - - SMALL CHANGE If Mm candidate h&Va paid for all tho ndvertialng they havo received tho wonder la that man with so much money would take an of flea at a small aaiary. ratrlotiam, .perhaps. ' ", ' 0.: ""'." Tbo judsaa ara important, ' Do you want-to maae any changes T- -r A baaeball .game' la never. Ilk 'an election, for ft won't pasa off quietly. . . .; ;. .. . .... . Some of the candidate will bo for- nlnst tho - prrtnary nomination , law bercaftar... ' , . - . - . : April , la full , of , muale, and , play many tuooa. ..-1 Only 10 days till the choice. . v. .. ' '. ' . f':' .! - , " V Try to vote for th beat men. - . ' , ' 'With "a'ome of the nloeat people on earth the - weather ot . next Sunday la more Important than all tho election and revolution on earm. . The old earth la aa young aa ever th -Jaotmlnga.. Dowl should havo been put In ' an asylum many yeara ago. . e',e . Just one mors chance to register. ' i j- e a- Only flva days till Eastor. " " v . ,' Candidates . becoming lively.. ' :. . .. , ' O yoa. drop around about 11 o'clock tonlkht to register, and kick-beoauae other people are ahead of you, - If enough Portland people think aa. this will be a bigger city-than - 6tfi Francisco 10 years heno. . - . . e . e . The sago of th Albany Democrat re mark: Candidates who have been around some always .see bright pros pects where som of them have, no prospects at all." v- " . Man never could deprive women of tho right to talk, -anyway, and ha has sens enough not to try. . ....... e -- -.' ... - Maybe you can : catch trout If not VOta. . - OREGON SIDELIGHTS Tillamook Headlight: There Is nothing small about Tillamook only-its popula tion. - For Instance, one cheeee factory. th Map! creamery, la a week or so will be receiving 10,000 pounds of milk dally and will manufacture U tons of cheeee a month. Without In' any way overestimating th product, should th factories confine themselves this year to cheeee, a they did last year, 1,000.000 pounds of cheewlll be th output for Tillamook for 1906, . with th average price ot butter fat somewher near 9 oent to 28 cents per pound. Thut every thing looks bright and prosperous for the dairymen in Tillamook, yet It is aur- prialng - that so few new settlers com to Tillamook and participate Jn tnlf prosperous Industry. - , .: A TCelloar housewife, along with other products, took to Oakland th other day IS dosen eggs." Great baaeball gam at Athena next Sunday. .. . ' Heppner Times v -Ther will be no re- seedlng of wheat fn Morrow county this spring except a little In th Ion coun try, notwithstanding th gloomy outlook a couple of weeks ago. Grain, has all started up and Is now growing hloely, except in th locality mentioned, where it was froaen out In spots. Kewberg Is thinking of acquiring Its water system.. , . Hops around Sheridan about all sold. Clatskanl Chief: At th present time th loa-gers c th country are receiving th sum of t for Oregon pin logs and U.U for Columbia spruce, th highest pries ' paid for the material In th his tory of ths business hereabout. ' , ; e . every official In Linn county Is a candidate for . reelection, says th Al bany Democrat. Isn't it curious? Spring work In full blast," all over Oregon. . 8tret Improvements In th' nice town of Milton. : ; - Probably need of mor spraying. Kill ths fruit pests. -s . e - .i. Oregon can and should become th greatest stat In th Union. The first of last June a man living near Brownsville purchased II goata six of each sex paying ISO for them. One died, the' pelt of which he sold for 0 cents; another on of th number was sold for 12.76. and th Mohair from th little band waa sold for $13. It. Th Increase has swelled th number on hand to tt, valued at 7S, and thue it can be seen that he ha realised over iOO per cent oil his investment . Th 1 Gold Hill city election ''also "passed off qulstly." . -.. : - Sow alfalfa. ' . " tots of coal In Oregon.'" ., . .... ... . Tillamook ' Headlight: Som of th boys of the city mad a raid on Roll! W. Watson's barrel th other night and made th "blind pig disgorge no leas than Tt bottles of the stuff that is making "our man" gloriously ridiculous. Th boys hid th bottles of bear under th sidewalks, -and the "blind pig" squealing so loudly at ths loss of his bosom friend, th boys returned some of th bottlea which . had not been tapped. This is not " th first private blind pig" that mysteriously disap peared by any means, for th boy have "caught on." '.,., i Coqulll Herald: Three eight-hour rhlf ts ar employed at the Maxwell tnln sinking th slope, which Is pro gressing at th rat of about nine feet per day. Th slop has been started from th level, which I (00 feet from th surface, and the lift will be sot feet Development work ahowa an ex cellent vein of coal, with an exception ally good sand rock roof and floor. - Condon Times: Th heavy-rain -of last Friday night soaked ths ground down 'It or1 14 inches and was a great boon for spring plowing. . ,.,.-,.. Tramp hnvs struck th Aurora Bors tals office, at which It kicks. . .. . 4 -. i WOMAN'S SUFFRAGE ; -DISCUSSED A Toto Froaa h rxm. Amity, Or, April . To th Editor of Th JournaJ I, a a woman of Oregon, ask the voters to not pass this very Im portant question by without Toting upon It. If you think it will be a benefit to your Wife and family and thereby a benefit to th state vot for It. If you do hot think so, .why hesltat to vot against ItT ... , I cannot yet aa bow It can be a benefit to anything, even th temper ance causa which 1 uphold. "T'bellev th woman's part of th temperance work can be' and la' don mostly In th home and schoolroom.' And w know that th horn life doe influence th national life and prosperity. . My "better half,' "for they shall b on flesh," now represents ma at th polls, and I hop that my boys will be men able to do so In th future. , 1 On writer has asked "If the majority of. High school students ar girls or boysr Wall, girls, no doubt, but whyt Is it beeaue they ar smarter or mor able to learnt I ask, ... I do not believ it. it la becaus or this woman, suf frage idea that women ar "it-" , Th girls are taught and . encouraged and pushed from th firat. . How about th poor, noisy, dirty boy Let him run out in th atreet and play with other boys wnu mamma goes to mothers moat ing." etc He is only a boy anyway. He won't be anything but a man whan h is grown. Why don't you take aa good car of your boys aa you do of your' glrlsT Perhapa he will go to school and b graduated and vn be abl to vot intelligently yet if you take mm in lime. Teach him a little tern peranoe, eta, aa you go along. wny ar ther ao many bad menT I can but think that In very many case it is owing to these first few years of neglect and discouragement .followed by other years when they seek, employ ment to find themselves crowded out by many of ,the same- smart, earnest girls you have so encouraged to receive an education and prepare for a busfnes lit, to be abl to earn whatT Money, of coaraa. Then perhaps they ar told by. these scm girls, "Nol w eannot marry . you; you -cannot support ua aa w ax usd to. W can't be poor men's wives. Besides you ar Ignorant, No; w can take - car of ourselves." Edu cate th girls by all means and th boys mor. ... : v After a few years of betas jrhubbed on all sides what young man would not be discouraged, however good be tried to be, and think, "Wall, what difference does It make, anyway?" I do not won der that they fall Into bad company and bad habits. Why ar not som of these girls who ara in i-the shops working for tS per week' and paying their beard taught to ba good housekeepers! Is not light housekeeping In pleasant, family at 120 and $26 pr month with board and a little time to one's self better than that? . ... . . Ar they mor of th servant ia help ing, m wash my dlshea and car for my children than to supply my wants In the store t Will the ballot cur Jill of these things or must it be don by'thes women In their individual homes T On also said to look in th Bible and a if th Ixrd did not put "them" in th world to rule. I looked, but while looking my eye fell upon Genesis lll:lt. where It also says that God-told th woman to rala th children and told the man to earn bread by th sweat of hia brow and for th man to rule over th woman, - .-:...--r- .-. - ..... : I think the equal suffragists would better say nothing about the Bible at all in their argument. TAMHILX. rigorously . Opposes . Wonuua . Suffrage. Portland, April 7. -To th Editor of Th Journal Mrs. Phelps, near th close of a recent epistle, said: "God knows If women do no more to stop th liquor business than men it will b a flourishing business ' when Jesus comes." That sounds like a revelation or a vision. Perhaps some of th suf frage element think th fuss they ar carrying on Is equal to th second com ing of Chriat, and that they ar des tined to lead th people from the ways of evil Into light wher no mistakes can be mad and all live in peace and harmony by voting for- soms old maid for som petty offlo or by lauding soms old woman wbo hen pecks her hus band. ' '- Sh also spoke of th atal argumint of th aesthetic and moral natures, th argument. may be old., but the. naturea ar ever new. They ar inherent and can never be stopped, but can b de graded as any nature can. Of coura thle argument did not refer to any woman who does not want to tak the responsibility of a moral and aesthstle natur upon herself. , A person ones mad the. argument that if women had th right to ballot it would detract their attention from homo - work. Th know-all la ment of th suffragist hooted at th time-worn argument, but I noticed th same element using it as their strong est argument when they failed to get th - good women of Portland out to listen to their nonsense. They said that th women were staying at horn and attending . to . their own business.' It looks as though soma of th discon tented element would stay at hom and profit by th example, especially soma of thess Imported suffragists. If they ar so anxious about th .question why don't thsy remain at home and workT Begin at home -and then spread th work, but Instead of that they Invade the -peaceful - west '"and disturb our quietude' with their discordant cries of oppression. ' Another statement mad is ths reflec tion: of absurdity personified. It said they wanted the right to make our cities as quiet, safe and peaceful as a Quaker lane, so th boys and girls could run around at midnight If th maker of th statement will for moment tak her ere from th idol of her worship and look at our neighbor states, wher th plagu (woman suffrage) has struck, sh will find a condition equaled no where els in. th union, that is, the stats Is so rotten and th rascals ar so much In the majority that they can't convict a man there. That look Ilk a Quaker land. , . Bom of the sun-ragists remind on of Constant! n. They tak th stand that they think will be a personal ad vantage to themselves and they try to have people believe they saw a dagger leadlnar them to ths light, when very likely their eonscleno showed them a broom or a dlahrag pointing toward their horn. But that looked too much Ilk work. The writer wasted th remainder of th column in scoring man In treneral, calling them "th Ignorant masses who have th privilege of ballot," and In sinuated that their only occupation waa to drag children to hall. This Is Indeed an- appropriate statement And then to turn and ask men t let them do it all. et you show them and th old world will be turned wrong aid out and Ha inside scraped. ' W ar sorry, ladles, that this gov ernment is so corrupt, but it takes time to right event a, and not your advlos or th advic of th Imported element .-'.. :-r -' Jb'OTKB. THE FOOLEK FOOLED " From the Financial Brieflet On thle question of city deposits, fn bank ther ar three interested parties -th ally, considered as an entity, th business community and the banks. It Is an unequal interest Ths Interest of th city, th owner of th money, is paramount to all, and th interest Of the business - .community to have 'the money kept in circulation. Is paramount to that of th banks, who ar interested to th extent of what ther is in It tor main. . juri now mere is a grea. xau dal In Cincinnati becaus certain bank era of that city got it Into their heads that th only . parties rightfully inter ested war th city treasurer and them selves. . Hence, If they kept th city's money out in circulation, they cams to believe th publlo had no further In terest' In the matter. This of course waa an entirely mistaken j view, and needs no comment to refute it . ' This paramount interest of th city, which w have mentioned. Is two-fold. First, the city wants to get ' as much as It can for Its idle money and sec ondly it wants its loan absolutely safe. What w ar 'interested In her 1 this question ot security for the city's money loaned to banks. Ther ar two math od of securing the clty-r-one is by th obligation of a bonding company and th other is by th deposit in plsdg of certain approved securities. Which of thess two methods of security Is th better? Tou can' get very little help in determining th matter from bankers Even, her "the point of view" is con trolling. Th banker who doe not have th "approved securities thinks the bona of a bond company, which main. tains its position in th atate by a de posit of a larg sum. with th state treasurer, ia Just aa good a security a any other. While the banker who has government, state and other gilt-edged municipal and corporation bonds thinks that the delivery of these in absolute pledge to th city is th batter form of security. ' The city of Portland has this latter form and Just now the Ore gonian la kicking -up a big rumpua be cause it baa. ... . ... Again let ua say that what w ar interested In is not th quarrel, if such it be, among : Portland bankers, but rather in this rumpus which th Ore gonian la kicking up. : ' I The greatest boon conferred upon the state of Oregon In to' years was the establishment of Th Journal newspaper in Portland. . Four bankers of th city helped out this enterprise by taking each a shar or two of stock. In its rag at th success of its rival, th Oregonian has set out with the mall clou attempt to make the bankers odious In th community. It ealls them plutocrats and announces that in its old age It has become th friend of th people, the down-trodden masses, the proletariat, which In all ages have sown that others may reap. Th skill with which the Oregonian hides Its mo tives reminds on of th gamboling of a ( rhlnocsrous. With this slight preface' we ar now ready to state why th Oregonian takes the part of th bank offering th bond company's obligation . as security for city deposits. .... Because .of the -oppor tunity offered to charge th manage ment of th First National bank with selfishness. 'Although this feature of th city charter requiring a pledge of bonds ' for city moneys advanced was specially passed by a direct' vote of th people, MY. A. L. Mills, president of this bank, is held responsible for having 'engineered" . th . whole thing, through, out of .selfishness and enmity to the people, the down-trod dan maas, 'th proletariat, v which th Oregonian now stands for. The Oregonian carefully avoids letting the fact get but that this provision in th charter, was specially voted on by this earn people for which it now stands, but assumes that the es tablishment of It waa mad wholly by plutocrats working In th legislature. In th abstract ther Is no question that th bonds specified by th Port land charter specifically pledged with th city for it money advanced to a bank Is ths batter form of security. Whether or not it !a an unnecessarily hard form of security w ar not now disposed . to decide. Our purpose I merely to call attention to th silly twaddle which "Oregon's general news paper" is now peddling out against car tain of her banker in order to b re venged for assisting a rival upon it feet Ths redeeming thing about it all Is that nobody la fooled, except perhaps th Oregoniaa, ,'.'. .' v , ' A- great, -big, funny, - hearty, - whole some play la "Th Heir to th Hoorah," which opened th nw Halllg theatre last night and it was presented by a capable company of people, who romped through their lines-as if they liked very bit of It Th result was an en tertainment which waa found thoroughly enjoyable by th big and fashionable crowd that attended. ' 1 , When Paul Armstrong wrote "Th Heir to th Hoorah" he mads first a miscellaneous assortment . ot people, every on of whom he endowed with a distinct trait; thsn he aded a plot and spiced it with clever dialogue, 'it Is a good reelp and the cake proved dell, clous. ... . . '. ' Th play has to do with a rich miner, Joe Lacy, who Is trapped by a scheming woman aa a husband for her daughtsr. Lacy is lacking In society polish, and this results In a disagreement hot words and a separation. Lacy goes to Europe, comes back In sight months, attends a dinner given for him by his old com rades, and is Informed In the midst of th merrymaking that h la a father. HI companions present th boy with a. rosewood cradle of Immsnss also, which is taken through two windows, tf means of a derrick, and over ths cradl ths wife, who hag fallen in lov with her huaband, tells htm so. . Guy Bates Post who Is remembered agrseably as Steve In "Arlsona." an for his clever work In "Th Virginian." assayed th role of Jo Lacy, without entire success. He wesrs evening clothes too naturally, and they fit htra too well.- ' '-(.'.' Th crowd Of pals, who ara introduced to make fun, succeed surprisingly well. There ar half a dosen, of them, snd a likeable lot they ara, Ther is Dave Leor. with his lmmens mustache, and his infectious "He! He! He) Huh! Huhl Huh!'r laugh; Bud Young, the sturdy youth who propose before a crowd on a dare; Kelly, who went broke on th street and began over again In the west; Bill Ferguson, sn amateur spellbinder; Lon Perry, with, an inimitable drawl, and Oua Ferris, who wears spurs with hi vning cloth. Armstrong haa chosen to present the western miner type in playful mood throughout Ther I ho gun play, few which wa are sincerely grateful, and th profanity la ao easy that It loses its vlciousness. -A.fter starting his play most conventionally, th opening scene showing a French maid and an English butler in uninteresting conversation, he presents his people In a succession of funny situations. Th dinner,' where everv man is required 1e wear full evening Oram tt it UUg 'em. is remark- : : THE PLAY " ' ,..,.. . , Maa. .'. -.' '- - -afraaa-aiaaajja SOBRIELY, GENTLENESS AND INDUSTRY . By Beatrlo Fairfax. . - I -once heard a wis woman give young girl th following plc of advic: "Do not waat your time en a laay man or on who eannot kep a Job." , ' That , waa excellent advice, girls, and every on of you- would do Wall to bear it in mind.' . ', -.: , . Tou have all seen women whose live were ruined by being tied to laxy, shift leas husbands. '; .' ,' ' . . ,''. , You have seen th misery" of home where th head of th houa waa good-for-nothing, who could not be .relied on to provide the barest neceaaltiea.- . . And you have alio aeea - th hom wher there was extravagance when th father worked, poverty when h didn't Th woman married to a man of that stamp never knows wher' she stands; her nerves ar constantly on th rack. She knows that no matter how good her husband's Job may b h will lose it through Incompetent or changeable nesa on his part ' , - Bo you ae. girls. It of .th utmoat Important) to your futur -happiness that you do sot throw yourselves away on men of either of these types. . . . Every man, whether- he be rich or poor, should have som work to do. Th idle man la of no uss to anybody. H might Just aa wall not exist aa far as his ussfulhas goes; in fact. It would be better if he did net. as he gets' a bad example to other men. - Tou know th proverb that "Satan f lnda soma mischief aUlt for Idle hands to do." mi orainary, every-oay lasy man mat w com in contact with ha no money to back his laslnsss. When he marries his wife has to sup port him. .. . - . Hs probably makes lova very well' why, shouldn't he? h baa nothing ls Keep away from htm, girl, ne matter Vnaa aalMla. kl lala. U.a k. Thar ar better things In life for you than marriage to a shiftless, good-for-nothing man. .. ; . " If you ar friends with a man and he tells you that ho never can ksep a post tlon, and that It, Is all th fault of hia ara ploy rs. Just' look Into' It carefully and find out. how things really stand per ore you accept nis attentions. -. Th fact of a man wanting to epand all his money on you Is no sign that he will make a good husband. ... It would be far batter if h saved his money with a view toward hastening ths day when he might ask you to share his fortune.. .' -. Th important qualities to look for in a maa are sobriety, industry and gentle. nss. . Th man who haa all thre Is sure te make a good husband. r Dong wast your tlm on men who laek them, for no woman will be happy with a maa lacking any one of th thro. V " , .. At th Cascad liocks. April 10. Early in the morning - we dropped down the channel to -the-lower ena or isrant island, ana men drew our boats up ths rapids. At a distance ot a quarter of a mil w crossed over to th village of th Clahclellahs. consisting of stx- house.'-- en the oppoalt side-. Th river. Is her aboat- oo yards wide," and th current so rapid that although we amnlaMM YlWa. MM V. aaatatie aaaUtaV . were born - down - a considerable dis tance. White w ar at breakfast on f th Indiana offered ua two sheepskins for sals; on. Which was th skin of a full grown sheep, waa aa larg as thai of a common deer; the seoond waa small er, and th skin of ths head, with th horns remaining, was mad Into a cap. highly prised as an ornament oy to owner. He. however, sold the cap to ua for -a knife, and ths reat of the skin for' those of two elk; but aa they bad observed our anxiety , to purchase the other akin, they would not accept the asm price tor it and as w hoped to procure more In th neighborhood we did not offer a greater. Th . horns of th animal were black, smooth and erect; they rice from th middle of th fore head, a littl abov th eyes, in a cylin drical form, to th height of four Inch,, wher they are pointed. Th Clahclel laha . Informed, ua that thes shsep ar very abundant on th height and among th cliff or th adjacent mountains, and" thai" thes two had -tatolybeeBr-killed out of a herd f tt at no great distance from the village. W war soon Joined by our hunters, with three black-tailed fallow deer, and. having purchased a few whit salmon, pro ceeded on oir route. Th south side of the river Is Impassable, and the rapidity of th current as well as ths larg rocks along th shore, render th navi gation of th north aids extremely air flault. Durins th greater part of the day it waa necessary to draw th boats along th shore, and, as we have only a single towrop that is strong enough. we were obliged to bring tnem on aiier another. In this tedious and laborious manner wa at length reaohed th portage on th north slds and carried our bag- gag to th top of a hlu, about no paces distance, wher w camped ior tn night The eanoea were drawn on shore and secured. . i-;- ably funny. So also Is ths scens where Joe and Dave discuss th baby. ' Nora O'Brien, . who playa Mrs. Lacy, does th best sh can with a lot of In sipid lines, and Miss Maud Ream Stover, ho playa th mother-in-law pan, m disagreeable necessity, shows a careful appreciation ot th requirements of th role. Jan Peyton, who was In Portland a ysar ago with Lawrenc D'Orsay. Is as handsome as ever, while Louis Rut tr, aa Madgs Casey, 1 llkeabl all th tlm. : ' . "Th Heir to th Hoorah" plays' te night, tomorrow night and '. tomorrow afternoon at the Helllg. , , - -'; '.. ',' Frederick Ward. . There la little that ean be said about. Frsderlck Warde. Nearly everybody has seen him, and a mars casual review could do littl to-ehang an opinion aet by long association. For - years Mr. Warde and Louis James traveled togeth er, but this season haa prssentsd them differently, Mr. James hsadlng a com LEWIS AND CLARK pany, his former intimate associate ap pearing in readings and recitals. - ; It was th '.Merchant of Venlc" that th Bhaksspearean scholar and actor took for his theme at the Marquam Grand theatre last night and thos who heard him learned much, were Instructed and entertained. - If th spesker stio ceded In arousing a littl new Interest In th greatest wrltsr of plays, certainly he need not feel aggrieved that most playgoer deserted him for an hilarious offering, up th street It wss Elks night and after the lec ture there waa a stain sociable. Th. festivities saw their climax In th pre sentation of a loving eup to th guest of th evening, who Is on of th big men of th order. Thre hundred Elks contributed aach ene stein to the ledga'g gtora, ,'-,. .. ;...'.:,.. ' , ' '. , : ' : ' ' " 'V. ' i, I Hi