The Oregon daily journal., December 15, 1905, Image 1

"MIDNIGHT MUSIC." A NE7 MECHANICAL CUT-OUT TOY FREE WITH SUNDAY'S JOURNAL
GOOD EVENING
. THE WEATHER.
Cloudy with probably occasional
.rain tonight and Saturday; aoutheast
winda. . . . . - . - ..
Journal Circulation
Yesterday
Was
VOL. IV. NO. 244.
PORTLAND,- OREGON, -'- FRIDAY EVENINO,DECEMBER 15,1903 TWOSECTIONS 20-PAGES.-
PRICE TWO-CENTS.
o nuns in mrwt
- stasis. - ma - Ciaia.
ACY
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CHEAP
CON
MAYOR
Petty Peanut Politics
S BY ThPlAHD1 SV?lfJDLERS
Fresh Victim rofMcKinley ; Gang Found-:
Puter Believed to Have Been Arrested ,
: as Drunk, in Chicago on Day of Deal.
LA CROSSE BUYERS FANCIED THEY
" WERE OUTWITTING A YOUNGSTER
McKinley; Trading
Nqme, Unloaded Bogus Paper on Closest
Fricnds--Mrs. Watson s Hand Appears.
(Special .Dispatch ts Tt loareaLt
La Crosse, Wis., Dec 16. Hiram God-
dard, the retired lumberman - who
bought forged certificate from Horace
McKinley and 8. A. D.'-Puter on land
aggregating 7.008 acres, haa practically
given up hope of the early arrest of
.either leader of the gang of alleged
swindlers. He attributes the escape of
the two men to the premature publtca
i , tton of the laauance of the warrant, and
his opinion ta ahared by the sheriffs
, office, that McKinley la too cunning to
allow himself to be trapped, after bring
warned, McKinley. left .here for Chi
. A.r Pfnr. the warrant waa
isaued.
,. Ooddard la a arlnled lumberman,' a
perfect type of the claaa who haa been
In business SO years' and never known
to bave been beaten in a deal before.
He la apparently more chagrined to
bave been caught on the awtndle and to
have the fact known than by the loaa
of the money. On hia whole transac
tion In Oregon lands ha vald tonight
he had lout nothing, a he had been
buying valuable timber ' land at the
lowest notch for several years and the
profits on good titles would .balance his
loeaes through deals with McKinley.
Ooddard declined to say what hia losses
had amounted to through the McKinley
deals, but professed a determination to
follow up McKinley and Puter until he
had them behind the bars. -
Ylettma All Wealthy.
LA Crosse waa the headquarters for
the forgery series of land frauds, and
moat of the victims were wealthy ra
ti red lumbermen. It Is-also a peculiar
fact that they were close friends of
McKinley. He comes from an old and
, respected family at West Salem, this
county, and enjoyed a high - standing
among the wealthiest men here, ' When
he was first arrested for land office
frauds, friends stood by him and be
lieved his plea of Innocence and mis
fortune. These were the same men who
Inat in the latest fraud a McKinley and
Puter made their' headquarters here for
months at a time and sold certificates
to men considered the shrewdest In the J
city. Few sales were made outside of
STANDARD OIL
PAN A
Secures Exclusive Concessions From ; President Amador - and
Stands Arrayed Against Governor General Magoon '
"end the United States Government.
. (Jouraal Special Service.)
Washington, Dec. It. The Standard
Oil company I conquering new field In
the isthmus and as a result the friction
- between President Amador and Qov-
emor-Oeneral Magoon la Increasing.
The Standard OH company, following Its
policy of securing all concessions that
aeem promising, sent agents there to
look over the field. The agents dis
covered that the Panama Railroad com-
; pany'was operating under an agree
ment with the t'nlted States " govern
. - ment sad enjoyed a monopoly of all
the carrying along the isthmus.' .
Governor-General Magoon seemed an
, unpromising subject so the agents for
the oil company proceeded to get Into
touch with the president of Panama and
it waa announced today that lbs Stand
ard had aucceeded in aecurtng a fran
chise for dual pipe. lines serosa the
Isthmus, the flrat from "Colon to Panama
and the second to connect Boco del
... Toro. on the Bay 4t ..Chlrlqutjwlth
- David, on the Pacific
, It 1 believed there will be a lively
fight between Standard Oil Intereata and
-- President Amador on one side and Chair
man Magoon and the administration on
theather. Chairman Magoon dlaputea the
fight of President Amador or any other
- official of Panama-- In - granting any
b ' franchise to affect the' canal . strip,
which la ceded to the United States. .
The concession wns not obtained rtl-
rectly In the tin me of the New Jersey
corporation, but In the nma of out ot
.r
on His Family's Good
La Crosse, most of the losers who ad
dresses are given from-' other- cities
being La Crosse men who have business
Interests elsewhere.' The Wlthee estate.
the Oil estate, the Pauls and Hyde are
millionaires, while all others are each
worth a quarter of a million and' up
ward. Overreached Theiseolvea.
- The only reason known for so many
rloh men being taken In is that they
were overreached by their own shrewd.-
nessi They had - erulsera go over the
land and rinding It worth lav an acre
In most cases, jumped at the chance to
buy It from, as they thought, a reck-
l..le..yo"ris; man, for 7t cents to It an
acre. iaey iruaiea MCiuniey iou l!U'
pllcltly to have any doubt of htm.
At least 100,004 acres Is believed to
have been sold her. What this repre
sents In cash is not known positively,
as the losers refuse to give figures ex
cept in acres. The beat estimate of the
amount of the swindle here, which In
cludes the bulk or the operations, .1
not less than $360,000 and not more
than 1600.000. La Crosse banks all
deny having any deals, with McKinley
or Puter, having neither made loan on
certificates or bought certificate.
One more of the millionaire victim of
the notorious Puter-McKlnley ring has
sent to the state land agent borus
school land certificates for 7.000 acres.
ror wnicn n paid the handsome sum of
tli.000. Tb swindle wss accomplished
only two months ago and. according to
the story,' Puter celebrated hia succeaa
by a wild debauch In Chicago, blowing
In nearly f 12,000 ef nil Ul-gotten gains
in a single night's orgy.
For a few houra the notorious swin
dler waa In the custody of the Chicago
ponce, on a charge of "drunk and disorderly,"-
but he was set at . liberty
wnen urn naa oecome sober, and with
what remained of his Spoils he diaar-
pearea once mors xrom Sight. .
Salser a Mllltoaalro.
Henry Salser of La Croase. the bead
of the Seller Seed company, and reputed
to be worth nearly or quite a million.
(Continued on Page Nine.)
MONOPOLY GRIPS THE
CANAL ZONE
lta subsldary companies, the Union Oil
company of California. It Is likely that
a lively fight will occur between the
Standard Oil Interests and Amsdor on
one stds and Magoon and the American
government on the other. .
Magoon diaputes Amador's right . to
grant any franchise affecting the canal
strip, tt Is understood that other per
sons are looking for concessions on-the
Isthmus, Including the Panama electric
plant through William Nelson Crom
well, who desires to construct a trolley
line to parallel the Panama railway.
United States Senator Teller of Colo
rado answered the complaints 'and op
position to the Panama canal. He Is
not an opponent to the canal, but did
not believe that it would be the success
hoped for. He Is not willing t charge
fraud In the construction of the canal,
but la prepared to say that such an
enterprise cannot be Inaugurated with
so little judgment. - -
Teller denounced the use of French
machinery, which cost t,ooo,000 and Is
worth nothing. Scott of Waet Virginia
expressed the belief that It will take 10
years and a cost of tsno.too.0M ta com
plete the easal -He advocated the. Baa.
Blaa route., y . . .
Officials argu that the Standard's
franchises on the Isthmus are Invalid, aa
the government owns absolutely the sol
right to transportation of all winds, even
a nntlve carrying a bundle could be-arrested.
The title acquired by Da L
vps cam to the United, Butts
' . - -
Game 'M
SHA - A
HARRIL1AN THINKS
"
IN BUYING EQUITABLE IMPROPER
J' 1,1 ill- r 1
Railroad Magnate Tells How He Was Given the Double) Cross
in the Purchase, of the insurance SocietyAdmits Threat
: ening to Uss Political Influence.
Pearae) Special Bervtea.)
New York. Dec 15. E. H. Harrtman
waa rha first- witness In the legislative
linvestlcatloa.- today. -Attorney Hughes
unmcautteix'-piungeo miv ura uan. na
tions with Thomas F. Ryan.
Harrlman said that Ryan told him
that he had -made enough money now
and wanted to do something for the
f"HHH PUMlJteJEn;lcej anamo for hlm-
lf.
ine w tineas saia iimi nu uuu
Ryan's unselfish motives and told him
. .
Harrlman Bald that Rran had aaked
hia aid In selecting a 'chairman of the
board of trustees of the Equitable Life
Assurance society and that Paul Mor
ton was decided upon aa a good man for
the position.
COREY'S FATHER TRIES TO
MAKE PEACE IN FAMILY
Steel Magnate's Aged Parent
Pleads With Son Not to ue- j
. sert Wife for Actress f
tfoaraal Snselal Ssrvlea
New Tork. Dec 16. A. A. Corey,
father of W. Ellis Corey, president of
the Lnlted 8tates steel corporation, ar
rived In thla city last night from Brad
dock. Pennsylvania, for the purpose of
effectin a reconciliation between the
latter and his wife, the marital discord
belns- the outcome of the younger Cor
ey's acquaintance " with Maybelle Oil
man the actreas. Father and son had a
lone earnest talk. .
Later a statement purporting to be
made by the elder Corey was given
out - for publication In which he said
that -he never made derogatory remarks
concerning his son. and believed the lat
ter had done nothing dishonorable.
Positive announcement ts made at the
office of the executive committee of
the United States steel corporation that
the marital dlf flcultle of W. Elll
Corey will tn.no wise affect hi stand
ing aa head of that corporation, and
that he would continue In hi position
aa president. .
MILLIONAIRE PFISTER
IS RELEASED BY COURT
' y " (Josrnsl Special Service.) "
Milwaukee, Wis.. Dec' II. Million
aire Charles F. Pflster was released this
morning at the conclusion of ths
presentation ef evidence by the prosecu
tion In the caae In which it le alleged
that he stole tlt.OOO from the Wisconsin
Rendering company, prater's counsel
moved that -the defendant be dismissed
on the grounds that no evidence hsd
been presented. The court granted the
motion. '
' The neat ault to be tried will be the
$250,000 ault of Pflster agatnat the Mil
waukee Free Press, alleging libel, and
the suit for conspiracy sgalnst IMltor
Piper. District Attorney McOovsrn and a
number ef La, Follette leaders. .
EXPEblTION STARTS "
TO RECEIVE WHALERS
. ' 1 ;
(Jonrael SBaetei Serrke.)
"Dawson, T.' T., Dec. It. A detsnh-
msnt of the Canadian mounted police
started from here today for the pur
pose of ascertaining th condition-of
the ' whalers - that -are Icebound off.
Herachel Island. . They "will be Joined
by an expedition organised, by Dr. An
ions Variola, th prim mover In the
proposed Yukon polar expedition, The
expedition will carry the mall for the
offlcere and members of the crew 'In the
district to be visited ea, the way
aorUk. .
Public Laughing Stock
- A - ME !
From Ths Commoner.
RYAN'S MOTIVES
Harrlman aald that he had received
the notice that Morton had been elected
without hia having been notified. The
election took place while the witness
was -waiting in hia offlce to 'hear from
Ryan.
-. The first heard was that Ryan bad
purchased all the stock of the Equitable
society fronr J. H. Hyde and then had
elected Morton and aent word to Har-
'" - " h- h--l harm frtrrrrt ft art.
Harrlman was Incensed and said tiiaT
he had promised to call at Ryan'a of
fice to meet Root. He admitted that
ha had threatened to use his Influence
against Ryan, but denied that It was
because Ryan had refused to sell, but
because he was convinced that Ryan's
motlvea were improper.
JACK LAYTON DROPS -DEAD
Pioneer Was on Eve of Retiring
to a Life of Ease When His
Heart Failed.
(Soeelal Dispatch to The Journal.)
. Grants Pass, Or.. Dec It. Jack Lay
ton, a pioneer of southern Oregon and
one of the best known placer miners
on the coast, oropped dead In the dig
gings of his William creek hydraulic
mines yesterday afternoon. Layton was
helping hie men place a line of piping
In the 'diggings when he died of heart
failure.
Jack Layton waa 72 Tears of age and
waa apparently In robust health. H
came to southern Oregon with the first
rush Into the Oregon country from Cali
fornia In 1852. He mined In various
districts for two years and then located
his claims on William creek, since
known as the Layton mines, and which
he has mined continually atnee the early
alxtiea. The Layton placers were smong
the flrat equipped with hydraullo pipe
and slant The first ditch for that pur
pose was constructed In 11(4. Recently
Layton bonded his properties to eastern
people and he decided to drop his shove)
and pan and spend the rest of hia days
at eaae. The earnings from his mines
had' enabled the veteran miner to. be
come possessed of considerable prop.
erty In thla city and county, the Layton
hotel, of ' Qrants- Pas being a part Of
hi property. -
Mr. -Layton we a member or the Ma
sonic fraternity and the funeral will be
under the auspices of Jacksonville
lodges.
PRINCETON AND HARVARD
DEBATE OVER FOOTBALL
- " Jnerasl flpeetal Bsrvlee.)
Cambridge, Mass., Dec It. Owing to
the timeliness of the subject .choaen for
discussion the annual debate here . th(s
evening between representatives of
Princeton and Harvard .universities Is
attracting much attention. - Prlnoeton
has ' the affirmative and Harvard the
negative aide of 'the 'question. . "Re
solved. That Intercollegiate football In
America la a detriment .rather . than a
benefit." . -
The Princeton debaters -are Messrs.
Clark, McEwen end McLannahan, while
th Harvard team is composed of
Messrs. Hi rack, Shohl and Tulln. J
Frost Breaks '
fRoeeisI Dtspatea ta The. Jearasl.)
Athena, Or.. Dec It. As a result of
the heavy frost aod fog which have
prevailed In thle eeetlda for. 'several days
past considerable trouble ts-being ex
perienced between here and Walla Walla,
many . of titer telephone wire being
broken down and communication nter-
rupted. me rrost oeing; aa much as a
half Inch thick on the .wires la many
place. . .-
YEAR'S BATTLE
OVERRATES
President Expects Long Con
test to Secure Corporation
Regulation Threatens
an Extra Session.
OPPOSITION IS SECRET
SENATE SEEKING DELAY
First Effort la Made to Postpone Bill
Until After Christmas Recess
Wall Street's Underhanded Moves
Seattle Firm Bids on Building
Philippine Railroad.
(Joeraal Special arrles.T
Washington, Dec. II. The president
la looking for a long, hard battle to get
the rate regulation be seeks. - The fight
may last a year and will possibly re
quire an .extra session. The present op
position ts . secret and underhanded.
Even In the senst not half a doien are
willing to admit that they are publicly
opposed to-railroad rate control.
Elklna declare that he la trying to
carry out the president s Ideas. Foraker
save ths differences between the ad
ministration and himself are. technical.
Keaa frankly admits that he believes
that the president is a demagogue or
else craty. Others aay they want rate
regulation badly, but -their .action a be
lle It. .
Wall street? has assumed the same at
titude ss It did last spring. Well
staeat snnafnri rs ftMlayjKng.
their friends. Campaign delay and
trickery Is planned. Aa a preliminary
step' the senators demand delay In the
matter until after Christmas.
The senate committee on Interstate
commerce today considered the Elklns
rate 111. Elklna explained the provisions
or hie nrooosed measure.
Bids for railroad concessions In the
Philippines were opened today. The
eovernraent Of the Philippines Is. to
have for to years one half of I per cent
of the gross earnings, during the next
to years, 1 Mi per cent and after that
such an amount as the government may
fix. It Is planned to build l.tto miles.
A bid wss made by a Seattle firm, com
posed of Morris McMlcken. O. O.
Resklns. O. Ponctn. Jacob Furth and
E. C Hughes, which covers a line .In
Albay, southeastern Luson, In accord
ance with government speciiicauon,
except that the road Is to be completed
within three years insieaa 01 '"
the government demands.
MONTANA COMMISSION.
mewablleaas Agree to Pass meffsletive
Railroad Xsasure ta Batra See-stem.
(HdscIsI nianetck to The Joornal.)
Helena, Mont.. Dec. 11. After a ses
sion lasting more then It hours the
Montana Rate aaaoctatlon adjourned
after electing -former Mayor Frank E.
Edwarda of Helena a president and R.
a mur secretary. The entire night
session was devoted to a discussion of
freight rates, and criminations ana re
criminations between the Democrats ami
Republicans regarding responsibility for
the failure of me ranroaa commmmun
law at the last seaalon of the legisla
ture. The convention finally hit upon a me
dium, despite hi announcement In- wel
coming the delegates that he would not
summon the leglalature In extra sesetoi
because of. differences between himself
and the leglalature over the appointment
of commlaaloners, requeetlng the gov
ernor to call an extraordinary sesnlon.
provided "It could be shown him that
the Republican legislature would recede
from Its position and allow ths executive
to name the commlaaloners.
Republican leader declare they will
recede In order to have a commission
for adjustment of freight rates.
queen of 0phir creek
.. has Her furs stolen
(Joorasl Spedsl ServW.)
New Tork. Dec. t. Police and de
tective are searching for a It. 000 aet
of furs belonging to Miss Frances Fits
of Alaska and for ths thief who stole
them Tuesday at the Martha Wsshtng-
ton hotel In thts city, miss nta nas
been called th "queen of Ophlr creek"
because along that -creek In . the gold
country she owns 40 acres of mining
land. , . '
" Big" Four Bsteaaioaw -
- ' (Janraal Special Service.
Chicago, Dec. 15. The new Indiana
harbor line, which Is the Rig Four's ex
tension from Danville to Chicago? opens
for trafThr today. The ToedHa of .low
grade and double tracked all the way.
It Is expected to be an important factor
In the development of valuable coal
fields In southern Illinois.
rerxtaa Baakar' nootar aTtmseb? .
(Joornal Special Kerrlre.
New Tork, Dee. 11. A man about t
yeara of ag, believed to be Fella Frank,
a Oerman banker In Mealcer.Clty, shot
Man self at a restaurant today. He la
Avtne lind eefiieee tn I-1 W H- '
BOOHB
BACK AT CONSPIRATORS
Patrolman Lee, Found by Bruin at Bar in a
. Saloon After Closing Time, Admits on
Stand He Owns Interest in Place. ;
PATROLMAN CRADDOCK ARRAIGNED
ON STRENGTH OF OREGONIAN
On Stand He Denies
or Made" Other Statements Accredited to :
Him in Inflammatory Article. - r
Republican city official a who have
been playing peanut politics In the effort
to bring discredit on the administration
of Mayor Lan have succeeded In mak
ing themselves publto laughing stock.
Their campaign ' haa proved an utter
fiasco. -, Developments yesterday in the
Investigation of charges against vari
ous members of th police department
capped the climax and fully exposed the
cheap- oonsplrscy - against - the city's
t-emer executive.
The ostensible leaders In the' fight
against the mayor have been certain
Republican members of the city coun
cil, city Auditor Devlin, while keep
lng In the background, haa aspired to
direct the attack and the Republican
thing in their power, by deliberate mis
representation, to excite popular preju
dice against the mayor's administra
tion and to arouse discontent in the
fir and police departments.
-1 Devils' Part ta Schemes.
Devlin Is credited about the city hall
with organising the fight In the coun
cil to prevent Mayor Lane appointing a
plumbing inspector. It waa an obvious
usurpation of authority whsn the coun
cil undertook to Interfere with the
mayor In this exercise of his appointive
power, but that made no difference' to
the peanut politicians. When Mayor
Lane had routed the councllmen, Devlin
came out into the open and held up th
salary of the mayor's appointee. It was
an utterly unwarranted act on the au
ditor's part and was so declared by de
cree of court a few weeks later.
Then came the onslaught on th po
lice department, always the easiest point
of attack under any administration.
Every possible pretext for stirring up
turmoil snd discontent In the force was
seised and magnified by, the Republican
newspapers, which hsd lent themselves
eagerly to the conspiracy. When Pat
rick Bruin waa appointed police captain
a howl was raised and the attack was
renewed all along the line.
Be ported PeUeemea Martyrs.
Captain Bruin had entered on his du
ties with vigor and with an evident de
termination to enforce the rules of -the
MAYOR J. VV. SURPREN.4NT OF ASTORIA
IS FOUND DEAD III HIS BED
Heart Failure Cause Death of
by the Sea Wat Just
Chief Executive.
(Special Dispatch te The Joeraal.) .
Astoria, Or., Dec IS This city was
greatly shocked this morning when tt
was learned that Mayor J. W. Surpre-
nant had been found dead In his bed a a
the result of an attack of heart failure.
The mayor waa on the street last nlcht
at IS O'clock, apparently In the best of
health. At 11 o'clock, he retired and.
to ail appearances, there wss nothing
wrong. He dht not get- up. this morning
st the-usual time, and upon being called
there was no response. His room wsa
entered and It waa found that Mr. Sur-
prenant had passed away tn -hia Bleep,
snayor uurprenani waa -very Domilar
and hia death la unlyeraally regretted
by all. He was a native of Olena Falls.
xork, and fit year of axe, , He
cam her when a young man and haa
sine resided in this elty, carrying on
ror many years an extensive contract
ing Duslneaa. Among the contract
which he fulfilled were several for Fort
Stevens and earn tettr work
ily Tuesday laat Mayor' Sornrenant
-tiad been elected for hia third term as
chief official of the city, having no op
ponents in th recent election, he re
tained his office as the unanimous choice
ef all. Aa-an executive ha was clean,
able and'uprlsht and hia administra
tion did. much for Astoria. Vnder him
tha town waa transformed from one of
the toughest saloon-Infested, enllor
crtmplng places on the const Into sn
orderly, , law-abldlnj community (
FLY NIB
He Called Bruin a Liar,
department Several . patrolmen wtid)
had been guilty of breaches of the
rules were brought up with- a aharp
turn. Bruin made It plain to every
member of the fore that be proposed
to maintain discipline and to compel
strict observance of th regulations, it
was the opportunity for which the city
hall cabal waa thirsting and th pack
was soon In full cry.
Every policeman who had been re
ported by Captain Brula for neglect of
doty waa presented to the public as a
martyr and a victim of aplts or polit
ical Intrigue. Th Republican papers
published columns of stuck oa Bruin
and of Justification for1 the delinquent
patrolmen. The records of the civil
service) commission were scraped with
a fins tooth, comtLiiUhs Jiop.oXrftking
up some Irregularity In Captain Bruin's
appointment The council ordered aa
investigation of the commission's pro
oeedlngs and the farce which has en
sued ha excited the disgust of all good
clttsens, regardless of party.
Berlin aa Dictator. -City
Auditor Devlin again assumed
the role of dictator' of the municipal
government and refused to pay Captain
Bruin's salary, forcing him to bring
suit to recover It As In tha ease ef
th plumbing Inspector, the decision
of the court, rendered yesterday, waa
flatly against Devlin, who waa virtually
declared to have exceeded hia province.
Thus far Devlin has accomplished lit-
tie In furthering his ambition to boo
ceed Harry Lane aa mayor.
Another bunch of boomeranga which
had been hurled at the mayor earn
hurtling back among the oonspfratora
yesterday, when th civil service cony,
mission learned the facta as ta tha
charges against Captain Bruin. Tha
revelations were interesting In tha ex
treme. From the lips of the very men
whom Bruin had disciplined came ad
missions that th report and alleged
Interview published In tha Republican
paper were false and mad from wbois
cloth.
J. A. Lee. who aet himself un as at
model patrolman, bilt who waa canrht
In the saloon of H. 8. Fine, T4 Russell
(Continued on Page Two.)
One of Foremost Citizen, of City
Entering Third Term aa
I.
No arrangements havf yet been made
ror hia funeral. The council Is ex
pected to meet, as other puhllo bodies
will - do, to make preparations for a
publto funeral, everywhere tha sliw
eerest regret is expressed over . hia
death. , . .
RAILROADS TO COMBINE
: TOURIST CAR SERVICE
(Jearael Seeelsl mtU.1
Chicago, Deo. It. Western railroads
have decided to combine on the. tourist
ear service at various western ao4nt
where it can best be done. Instead f
hauling almost empty . cars,- aleeper
hereafter will be rearranged at Mrnvar,
Pueblo, Kansas City and possibly ether
potnta, with a view of decreasing the
operating expenses.
PENNY POSTAGE AROUND
THE WORLD IS ASSURED
(Jseeasl Sseetsl SerrW
Honolulu. Ie. It. MenlHir lleaton,
ahourd tho li-mr Vior, h r--celved
a cable from Kl. .()lmii'r r
F-trpt. to the effect that nny p-,v
In the t'nlte.1 Klns...n a. ),vrt
minces- l)fniMr 1$. arij say.
amerN-a snd Km nee will f ,:!
ui.ivt.ji.l iitn P'SUji - 1
v.. '