-0 Cd5't5irk; Page m: 25-Sui.. rOSTXAlID. " OREGON. T HE O R EG AN a fc SACDOaV mUUMi ewery (amp Saadar) nd " every Sunday soxmlng at SUNDAY CLOSING IN MISSOURI CITIES. TN COMPLIANCE with Governor Folk's orders, I -"" the saloons of the three principal cities of Missouri, St Louis, Kansas City and Sf Joseph, have been closed from midnight Saturday to .midnight, Sunday for about six months. Comparison of this period with a like period in preceding years shows some gratifying ' results. While nothing accurate can be stated as to tne 'comparative amount of liquors consumed, it is known that it is less than in former years, and the beer inspector estimates that about 150,000 fewer barrels of Deer wm be consumed in Missouri this year than last, though tak ing last year s Louisiana Purchase Exposition into ae . count this mar not be verv significant ' The record of Sunday arrests, however, is one eloquent in support of the enforcement of the ' --tor everybody acknowledges that arrests are due to inebriety. In t Louis tne average , number of arrests for drunkenness for 15 Sundays from the middle ofApril to the end of July in 1903 and 1904 ' was about IS;.' this year, tor tliesame penoa, it was nine !vr-a decrease of more than 40 per cent. The average number of arrests for disturbing the peace for the same 15 Sundays for 1902; 1903, and 1904 was 34; this year it was 29 a decrease 6M4 per cent In Kansas, City the percentage of decrease in Sunday arrests was 18, not' '. withstanding many intoxicated men are thrown out at midnight to be picked, up Sunday. Moreover, the num ber of saloons has decreased during the six months about six per cent The beneficial effects of Sunday closing are so apparent in Kansas City that public sentiment has come to be overwhelmingly in favor of it, while in St Louis, in spite of the large, German element which re sents the interference withT its customs, and in the face of the strong, influence of the powerful brewers, the sentiment is becoming much less antagonistic than it was ; when the order went into effect. ,.:. . Closing of saloons in these-cities on Sunday was not the result of any ''moral wave," or "'crusade," but simply of Governor Folk s determination to enforce laws al ready on the statute books. If the people don't want sa loons closed on Sundays they can elect men to the l"'f J faritrs- hn will reneal the law. Kfit whit , aa tV. I.rt lie intends to enforce it V ' . " 'Old Governor Pennypacker is a supporter of the Phila . 'delphia machine gang, which ought to aid materially to Uefcat it 1 : THE P. N. ft T. RAILROAD PROJECT THE Portland-Nehalem-Tillamook railroad project .has apparently, advanced to the litigous stage. After years of inactivity the London capitalists who are under contract to- raise the money on bonds to .build the road have, weakened and say they wilt, insist on the contract being carried out What the courts will say about this, after years of waiting, and after one con tractor has failed at the very outset, we do not know. . Meanwhile Mr. Lytic steps in and propose to do something.. He is. said by the Londoners to be an in strument in the bands of Harriman, who is always ready to move when he perceives that some one else is moving, but this Mr. Lytic denies. He admits that he hasn't the money to build the i oad yet, but confidently1 asserts that be can get-it -: .;'-' i This is the situationvat present, the prospect heiner tnat tnafproject-wiii be tied up for awhile in the courts, though this may be avoided. . Even if it is, no one need doubt that in the not distant future a road will be built through the Nehalem region and to Tillamook. And there will probably be two outlets eastward for that country, one connecting with the Southern Pacific and one with the'Northern Pacific. This is the outcome to be desired. ' The steel trust is to advance the price of steel rails that is, in this country, where the precious Dingley tariff enables it to do soThe price abroad will not be raised. THREE-CORNERED FIGHT IN NEW YORK." HE NEWVoRK CITY campaign is becoming interesting in two quarters. posed it had a walkover and of Ivins and Hearst would be only byplays,' at which Tammany could sit back and smile complacently. ' But Tammany has awakened to the .fact that something is Jdoing m both the opposition camps. l. Ivins has sur ' prised everybody, even his intimate friends, by the vigor, sa!iencyand audacity of his campaign. He intimated tiis independence at the outset by advising the Repub lican convention to nominate Jerome for district at torney. Next, as soon as Ivins had accepted the nomina tion, he publicly, renounced Odell and plainly declared that if elected he would not wear the ex-governor's nor ' any one else's collar, and that the city administration . would be conducted on a non-partisan basis. Thus he may have alienated some machine Republican votes, though most such votes would have gone to McClellan anyway, for there is a close affinity between the Repub lican machine and Tammany.; They are brother thieves. But Ivins is gaining many Republican and conservative, independent votes among the rank and . file, and his ? : John A. McCall'a Joke-Book. "Mark Third," a valued reader, sends the World John A. McCall's Joke-book, , Issued "to policy-holders of the New fork Life Insuranee company and Tthe insuring public" and giving "facts con cerning ths New Tork Life." The Jokea follow: ' .v- ' j . "The New Tork Life does not loan upon nor Invest in stocks of any kind." , "There Are six standing committees, approved by ths trustees, which esrry a the business of the -company." - ' "The company's money is never need, directly or Indirectly, in any transec tion for the benefit of any individual." "No officer of the company can ' in any way use the company's funds for bis own benefit." "The New Tork Life has for year ' believed lnrand advocated publicity."... , "The management of the New Tork . Life Is proed of the company's stand ing." -v- ...... . - .. -without for an Instant parting eom " jSany with the severest rules of manage snent and investment, it has," eta. , .. ?,". .Restitution First - i-rrom the Omaha News. .- It la expected that President Roose velt la his inaugural meassge will lay before congress the disgraceful facts eisrlosee) regarding the enormous nse of .money In national campaigns and ask lor preventive legislation. , ' This Is the veryjeast he can de. There is much more he might aa. lie can compel his campaign managers f r-.tore the money stolen from lnsur i nollcy-holdra. ' - A J he can kick out of his cabinet r t man in tt to whom are . tied j r- s ronnkng frn Wall street. , i it IMt n.Msag favoring t ...re Ugu. 'J:a would ring true. ON 'DAILY INDIPKNDBNT NBWBPAPBK ' "T PUBLISHED BY JOURNAL PUBLI3HINO Oa growing strength, made along lines worry the Tiuer .Tammany would he were -all, but aiso gaining votes a large proportion the tool of the ipal ownership to him as a rebuke to So it is Sunday closing law a large majority of limited financial knows well how take many of them. The Sultan of whether ot not he js paid $80,000 a relatives or other year $147,687; his All this is an old tioned put it in an McCurdy drawing departments of the in case any officer estea personally as holder in any firm lease by-the city, Tammany sun that the camoaien and proceedings and done xn behalf way for , Portland. ing none. The beef packers proposition. .. A" Violinist's Old Age. From the London Globe. Men still middle-aged eaa remember the fame as -a violinist of Segismond BlcardVthe youthful prodigy encouraged by Wagner and Gounod, and patronised by nearly every crowned head of Europe. In July, 1171, Slcard. whose adult pow ers have confirmed the promise' of his boyhood, was staying in Brussels after a successful tour in America, and during a walk with his friend, Wlenlawskt, was struck by lightning while sheltering under a tree against a thunderstorm. Wlenlawskt sustained a shock, from which be died In the following year, and Slcard, paralysed in his left side, only recovered after It years, to fail Inte hopeless relapse under the shock of his daughter's death In lit. Beggared, for gotten, and reduced to mental medioc rity, though able to walk, poor Slcard is today eking out. the last dregs of a miserable, existence aa a atreet hawker tn Liege. .... 1 Fairnesa. From the Albany Dally Herald.--The attacks of the Ortgonlan upon W, M. Ladd' and other Portland busi ness men of high standing and estab lished reputation are dictated evidently by motives of spite and of selfishness, and should, therefore, fall pf their pur poses, Ths persons attacked are probably strong enough to win out and hold their places in publle esteem. Mr. Ladd, In particular, Is known as an upright and liberal man, able In finance, a pillar of eomraeroe In Fort' land snd In Oregon. It would be exceedingly fortunate for this state If more of the Inheritor aad the developer ot wealth were of this type. . JO U R N A L nro. v. oaxmu Tit Journal Buttling, Fifth and Yamhfll due entirely to his Individual efforts, of his own ahoosing, is beginning to a little. - , i ' not worry about Ivins, however, if there is Hearst, & Democrat, who js Dytne wnoiesaic uay ancr aay, ana of them Democratic votes, those of men who have learned how Mayor McClellan is merely Tammany boss, and how as such he has served the: corporations that are plundering the people instead of serving the people. While municipal owner ship, standing by itself, could -'not win now In New York, a great many voters who do not believe in munic the extent Hearst does will vote for Boss Murphy and his tool McClellan. atihree-cornered fight, with several chances to one yet that McClellan will win, for Tammany has un resources, coming from the people, and to .use them effectively; but in the 12 days to elapse before the election the anti-Tammany tide may possibly rise to the whelming point. ; As it is, 411 that will save McClellan is Republican votes, and it will . : ; -.:. '.. Jolo beat the governmentTout of duties on his personal imports by threatening to go naked if he had to pay. But what and why did the government care went naked? SPEAKING OP FAT JOBS. C OLLIER'S WEEKLY presents a illustrated com ' parisos of salaries pf the big insurance com - panics' presidents and of high government of- ficia!sTthat is more impressive than the mere figures. While the salary of a cabinet officer is represented by a block about as thick as the end of baby's finger, the salary of R A. McCurdy is represented by a Jine of such blocks as long as a man's finger. The insurance man's salary is eighteen and three fourths times that of a cab inet officer or vice-president of the United States, and three times that of President Roosevelt. . Paul Morton year; Richard. H. McCurdy picked up over ?U1,UUU last year, while the head of the McCurdy clan was paid $150,000, besides pickings. j. The two McCurdys, not noticing now any of their pets who have been loaded on the policy-holders, were paid last year $271,766, which is $36,866 more than is paid to all the governors of all the states and territories combined. Richard McCurdy alone receives $7,000 a year more than the combined salaries of the president of the .United States, all the members of his cabinet, and the chief justice of the United States. Besides these enormous salaries paid for doing prac tically nothing at least nothing beneficial to the owners of the money senior . Mc Curdy 's son-in-law ot last brother-in-law received a very large sum; vice-president Orannis was paid $50,000 a year and he too hfii'a lot of relatives on the payroll. And thus the enormous waste, nay, theft, shows up in all these great concerns. ' - , story n6w, but the comparisons men impressive light Think of old man down three times the salary of Theo dore Koosevelt and ol the clan McCurdy getting more than is paid to all the heads of the executive and judicial government! It is rather strange that in all this commotion over the waterpipe letting contract and the many able opinions expressed in relation to it, that it should have occurred to no one to carefully read the provision of the charter itself and see precisely what that would disclose even to the lay mind of a casual reader. Here it is: And or employe ofthe city shall be inter- a promoter or stockholder orshare or corporation in any grant tor privi lege or franchise sought, by himself or his associates or such firm or corporation from the city of Portland, or any public utility which is sought to be acquired or duplicated by the city or which is offered for sale or such officer or employe shall be in capacitated to take any part in the negotiations or pro ceedings connected with the giving or granting of such grant privilege or franchise, but all such negotiations and acts as would otherwise be con ducted by such officer and employe shall be conducted of the city of Portland by such of ficer and employe as would have been done and con ducted the same in the absence of such interested of ficer and employe." Nothing makes the situation more clear than the charter itself and that surely points the The Oregonian quotes from The Journal that "it is courting trouble in no direction," and adds that this is very fine. It might have gone further and still quoted from The Journal Something else also very fine, to the effect that while it was seeking no quarrels it was avoid tell Uncle Sam that he has no power to do anything to them even jf they did violate the law. There is no telling what, this court will think of this . - .. X Greatest Dam on Earth. From the Technical World Magaslne. Fifteen years ago the highest dun In existence wss the Furens dam (in Fraooe), the total height of which was I7 reet. since then three very much larger asms have been built In the united states. These are the Croton dam In New Tork. the Clinton, water works dam at Boston and ths wster works dam at Denver, on the south fork of the South Platte river. Esch of these at present holds the record In on re spect or another; tlft Denver dsm Is the highest in the world; the Clinton im pounds the largest amount of water, and the Croton dam contains ths largest mass of masonry. But the Salt river dam, when finished, will exceed each of tneee in its own specialty; it will bv higher than Denver, will exceed the Croton dam In masonry, and will -Impound twice as much water ell thi- dams put together. Tt will be 27 feet nign xrom foundation to parapet., will contain 300.000 cublo yards of masonry, and will 'Impound more than 1,000,000 acre-feet of water; that Is, more than enough to' cover a million seres (l.tOO square mues) to a depth of one foot It will form a lake tS miles long and one to two miles wide, eoverlng an area of 14.000 acres. Its eost with mainte nance for 10 years, will be 11,000,000 or ;A Hint From Salem. . From the Salens Statesman. ' , Portland business men have irohe to eastern Oregon and eastern Washington a r hand-shaking expedition. Thev might form a few new Ideas If on their return they were to take a run up the Willamette 'valley. -They feel that the valley Is their prey, however, and depend on Its gong to Portland Whether or no. set "w nas feius." . SMALL CHANGE ; i '.:..,.. The Impression that ; Oregon's entire delegation in congress has been held for complicity In land frauds is Incorrect, and does the state great injustice. There is one congressman still al large. Chi cago Tribune. Three "at large," rather, .".': e i If McCurdy s sultry had boon 1150.00 a year he wouldn't have known there was such a company. . The Oregonian squeallngly holds out the Idea that it is or should be a great crime for any cltlsen of Portland to own stock in an opposition dally newspaper. If the Oregonian had the power, it would no doubt make this a capital offense. ... e . . . Shall Niagara be dammed?" asks an exchange. We have no occasion to feel that way about it.. e - . r , it A great erlals la passed for the Re publican party in Oregon. Klamath Falls Republican. Glad to bear it. Now Chairmaa Baker eaa take a little needed K cr-v-- .. -i- Our ancient Mend Vested Rights will be a prominent figure In the discussion In congress on the railway regulation question. . The city superintendent of Schools. Is chiefly meritorious. A southern Oregon deputy - fish warden, while 09 a trip to capture Illegal fish traps and their owners, un lawfully killed a deer and was htmself fined III. Now he understands that the law does not make fish of on of fender and flesh of another. . - ..." , . . . ",:;...; The bar pilots should tie a rock to the end of a string and measure again. Andrew Carnegie assert that women's heads of long hair are microbe nests, snd he wants them to go short-orepped. They will probably teU him that he could talk with a better fee If he would use a rasor. Some of them will be built, too. A Kansas man sava he has noticed I, that when a married woman qulta her Job down town the neighbors all gather on the front porch to watch for the stork. ' 1. - v ,.- r. ... , 1 ..... - -'y - . Mr. Harriman will refer' to a man of Oregon quite often hereafter. . A United States treasury official in Illinois has smashed a large lot of valu able imported crockery because the pl turea on it were not to his taste. Per haps the government should hire An-1 thonr Comstock to Inspect the crockery tf the country and authorise him to smash all that doe not suit him. . 'A youth named Booser is under ar rest for being Intoxicated, and he will not be allowed to plead hi name as an exouse. ' . , ... , - ", - .. The rank and file of school teacher are now discovering who are the bene ficiaries of the "merit system." But they should remember that "them that has, gets." : - , . More- car, more car, more ear! .. - , . - e e -.- , ' ' 80 It seems Miss Roosevelt' present are only a lot or cheap trumpery, arter all. But they may become more valu able after the custom house Is passed. OREGON SIDELIGHTS Corvallls business house cloned dur ing a football game. Football fever must be hot up there, In Harney eounty laat week C. A. Sweek recovered $1,100 damagea from C F. McKlnney.on account of the latter spitting tn Sweek a face some year ago. On a former, trial the Jury disagreed. Sweek welgha tli pounds, bu is peace ably inclined, and MoKlnney welgha 210 pounds. A physical battle might have been intereatlng, but Sweek preferred cmsn. v , t . r. ., - . . . At Carlton a white' man Shot the top of a Jap' hat off. and thought he bad done something smart. -, e . Two Tamhlll county calves, six 'and five month old, weighed when dressed 71 pounds. Within 10 months II dwellings hare been built or are in eoure of eon structlon in Medford. :'- ' ' '- e . ' ' Drain Nonpareil: The rroat made a fellow wonder what In thunder he was doing all summer that he didn't get in nis winters wood. e . A Freewater woman sold 11,500 worth of Wlnesap apples off four acres, and raised many hundreds of dollars' worth of other fruits on a small tract - of ground. - ..' ( , - e. e Some time ago the Myrtle Creek hotel was burned and a woman lost her life tn the fire. A Jury has rendered a ver dict against an Insurance company for 16,000 in favor of the hotel owner, which the Myrtle Creek Mall says was "an un just verdict, aa th fire was of Incen diary origin, and that somewhere ' the unhung murderer walk the face of the earth, while her brood cries out In vale for vengeance." Th Springfield New saye a heavy whit frost "made-one think of the money they had spent foolishly of late." ' i-. ' '" ' --: ' Indians without licenses supply Lake- view with venison. . A Freewater man who sprayed eight times ha fin sound apples. Th third porcupine, killed on Myrtle creek, a large one, met death there last week, after a dog had become very sorry he tackled him. . . A Union eounty ateer, sight month old. that weighed 1,100 pounda, dropped dead la a pasture. ... ....... .. y A Brownsville man raised a vegetable that weighs It pounds, amd expert au thorities dlffsr aa to what It I. Some ay It' a pumpkin, ' others a squash, and still others say It' a cross between the two. . . :.' r r -"I . ' ei -. A Boise City man ha taken an option on 10 acre of waterfront Coo bay land at 11.000 an acre, that a few year ago wss sold for 110 aa acre., . , , . . ., , , .. , , . f , A new mill in th Big Butte' region In Jackson county baa control of 4,000. 000,000 feet of standing timber and will have a capacity of 110,000 feet a day. JOURNEY OF LEWIS AND CLARK ' Descending the dalles of to Colum bia. ...... -, ; ' -5 ' .1 October tl We walked down with several of the Indiana to view the part or me narrow wmcn they represented as most dangerous. We found It very difficult, but, as with eur large canoe the portage was impracticable, we de cided on .'carrying our most valuable artlclea by land and haaardlng the pas sage, we tnereror returned to the vil lag, and after sending some of the party . to make a portage and . fixed others on ths rock to assist with ropes the canoes which might meet with any difficulty, w began the descent in the) presence of great -numbers of Indians who had collected to witness, this ex plolt. Th channel for three miles Is worn through a hard, rough black rock from 10 to 100 yards wide, in which the water swells, and bolls in a tre mendous manner. The three first ca noe escaped very well; the fourth, however, had nearly, filled with water; the fifth passed through with only . a small quantity of water over her. At half a mile we had got through ' th worst part, rand having reloaded . our canoes went on very well for two and a half miles, except that on of. the boat was nearly lost by running against a rock. At th end of this channel of, three mile, in which the Indiana Inform u they catch aa many salmon as they wish.' we reached a deep basin or bend of th river toward th right, near the entrance of which are two rock. W crossed th basin, which ha a quiet and gentle current, and at the entrance of a mile from -Its commencement and a little below where the river resumes it channel reached a rock which divide It - At this- place we met our old chiefs. who, when we began th .portage, had walked down to a village below t to smoke a pipe. ej. friendship on the re newal of peee. just after our meeting we saw a tef of th - village above with a part rho had been out hunting and were 4htA .crossing th river with the ' horses on their - way. home..1 We landed to' smoke with thl ehlef, whom we found a bold-looking man of pleas ing appearance, about 10 year of age, dressed In a war Jacket, a cap, legging and moccasins. W presented htm with a needle and other small article and he gave ua some meat, of which w had been able to procure but little; for on hi route he bad met with a war party of Indian from th Towahna h looks., between whonfther was a! battle. We here smoked a parting pip with our two faithful friend, the chiefs, who had accompanied ua from the head of the rtver and who now had each bought a horse. Intending to go home by land. On leaving this rock the . rtver 1 gentle, but strewed with a great num ber of rocks for a few miles, when It become a beautiful . still stream about halt a mile wide. At five miles from the large bend , we came to the mouth1 of a creek to yard wide, heading in the range of mountains which runs south southwest and southwest for a long dis tance, and .discharging a considerable quantity of water; It I called by the Indian Quenett. We halted below It under a high point of rocks on th left, and aa It was necessary to make, some celestial observations, we' formed a camp on the top of the rock Fort Rock). This situation Is perfectly well caloulated for defense in case the In dlans should Incline to attack us, for the rock form a aort of natural fortl flcatlon, with the aid of the river and creek; It is also convenient to hunt along the foot of the mountain to th west and southwest, where there are several species of timber which- form fine coverts for game. From this rock th pinnacle of th round mountain covered with snow, which We had seen a short distance below th fork of th Columbia, and which w had called the IFaJls or Tlmm mountain, 1 south 41 of th country on both side . of th river, abov and below -the falls, I teep, rugged and rocky, with a ,very amall proportion of herbage, and no timber except a few bushes; th hill to the west, however, have some scattered pine, white oak and other klnda of trees. AU th timber used .by th people at th upper fall I rafted down . the Towahnahiook by those who live at the head of the (Long) narrows, from which It la carried three miles by . land to their habitations. Both above and below, aa well aa In the narrows, we saw a great number of sea-otters,- or seals. , This evening one deer was killed and great signs or that animal were seen near the camp. In the ereek "we shot a goose and saw much appearance of beaver. One of the party also saw a fish, which he took to be a drum-fish. Among the willows we found several snarea aet by the natives for the pur pose of -catching wolves. This Seems Reasonable. ' Letter fn Seattle Times. " A navy sailor who lives at a distance from th sea will hav to sava a whole year out of his scanty wage to be able to go home at least once a year. Now, there ought to be om remedy for such a thing. If the government were to end the same bluejacket to his place, the government would use It transpor tation rate, which la lea than half fare. There 1. nothing to prevent a bluejacket front purchasing his transportation from the government, the same as he doe ' hi clothes -amd everything else. When' an officer travel he get half fare, while the poor enlisted man ha to pay full rate. The United States I the only country that doe not allow It soldier and sailors rates in traveling. and; I do not see why there should be any aiscriminauon snown neiween a better paid officer and an enlisted man. That la, , when both are visiting their homes. . . " 1 To moderate the thing, at least, a bluejacket ought to be allowed govern ment ratea once a year, to visit hi home and hi family. Many men get estranged from home because they are forced to atay away the whole four yeara of their enlistment, on account of lack of funds. . , . Growth of the "Yell." 4 From the New Tork Bun. "With the exception of Whitman and Pee one might say with the exception of Whitman the American poets are es sentially minor, reflective, secondary. repeating th European background and a derived culture. The one genuine, original native American poet product, for Indian and African folk song be longs not .to the modern American civ ilisation. Is the Students' InterJectlonaJ- exclamatlon - song or cry, th "yell. Strident, sharp, savage, eocentrie. fan tastic, -it ha a wild rhythm and power which nobody who has once heard will ever forget" . So wrote Professor Armlniu Hoch Heuler in hi "Literature In the United States' (Lelpslg. 104). 1 . The "yell ' which the Professor ad mires so much 1 no longer peculiar te students, nor waa it so when he wrote. It I a vocal expression of oonsoclated feeling lung and esprit de corps. It I such an important part of education that the teachere have adopted It, These specimen, used laat summer by a party of Cleveland "teachers and educator" who Invaded the farther wet, are re spectfully submitted to professor Hoon- Heuler: .. -I yell. I yell, I yell . Yellowstone. 4 -J r. , ' ' Who yell? W jell, we yell , Tellowatone. ' " ' Slip alam baso, ' . Llcfcety laekety lo,. . ' Canyon. Canyon ' , ' " ! Colored O. . . - , -. , '"' - Slip slam baso. Llckety laekety lo, Cleveland. Cleveland, Oh Id. 7.- ? f Teh, To. Te,... ,' :, j i Yah, To, Te I yell. I yell" . - Tosemlte." "? Tills last "yell"' ia te be given three times. . ... . ' All school have their "yells." All teachers muat hav them, too. Th pro fessor will pour" forth according Joy ful noise. Meeting of educational ociatlon will begin and end with these strange- chants or choruses, Lr. naioi. Dr. Hadley. Dr. Butler, Dr. Wilson and all the other high Illustrious don will hav to lead and "line our" tne weixtn- wrecklng hymn. With due modesty we suggest as a "presidential" formula: Cough up! Loown upi . Bis dat, qui clto dat, '. Try the rati There ain't no taint - e - If you eough up. loosen upl ' -Thl 1 rude but characteristic. ' 'By Beatrice Fairfax, y J The playtime of the year I ever. girls, and now eome th time for doing good work; and showing what yon art mads tor. T Mak up your mind that during th coming winter you will do something to Improve yourselves,, mentally, phys ically, or both. ' . fx It Is easier - tw work In - the cool weather, and one 1 (eels like- achieving "- . . Brains and muscles are eager lor exercise. ,'. f ' s '' Be if you Can't find something In which to . Interest yourself during tne winter, so that by spring you will be conscious that yew hav decidedly grown" In some direction or other. -If you suffer the drawback of a 11m lted education, pick out om line of tudy and work at It with all your heart and nrgy. If rou can afford it. Join some social or athletic club and reap the benefits of mingling with your fellow being or develoDlna- yourself Bhyslcally. . Or get together a rew or you ano form cluba of your own. A walking club of young' men and women, to meet once a week, will afford 1U members a great deal or pleasure. Or. you hlght start a reading club aad take turns reading aloud one or -two evenings eaeh 'week. Spend one half the evening reading some good history and th other half over an intereatlng novel. Then you could have oorree ana cane. Tou could take turn meeting at each other's homea ( 1 . i . Maker up your' mind to auoceed In your work as you never hav oerore. Put your very beet err oris into it Bar to yourself. "I am going to im prove myself thl winter, and at th end of it I Intend to be more of a woman than I ever have been before." f. " Don't waste a" minute. Time 1 more orecloua than diamond and rubles. All your endeavor won't bring back one. lost moment; never forget than I would advise every girl to try and do a little bit of good reading during the long winter eventnge. .rf"'r " The ' publle llbrarie are open to 'all, and intereatlng book fan be picked up at the second-hand book shop for al most nothing. " . . ; If you do not care for reading, find some other diversion that will keep your mind and Interest stimulated. - Get a hobby of some kind. There is nothing like t hobby to keep one Inter ested. ' - - - f : Don't let the winter pass without get Hn AAtnA mnfbA Ait Af It. . .1 Take f'8elf Improvement" for 1 your motto, and keep the words bright and shining before you all winter. In the spring you will be a happy girl if you feel you have lived up to your motto, t . , . . - Our Country Cousins. Various Items of Aurora Borealla:. .t correspondence In 3. S. Jesse Is busy making wood at present. Oglesby Bros, are busy making wood at present. W. Leach U working for Jack Kerr at present. " Making wood I th main work on this pralrl at present. ' - v - - Miss Flora -Spagle I .working for. C. C. Mblson at preeent. . H. A. Wolfer I busy digging potatoes for BetV-Welfer-at present., .. s Otto Knorr called on Smldt's laat Fri day evening. .. Leo Keil we seen going home with a cat In a. sack last Wednesday.- C, G. Hoffmann ia making preparations for building a wagon-ehed. v . Nowaday Bd doesn t hav to go to Needy toeee a ohoolma'ara. There I one closer. , - ' Mr. and Mrs. E. Hoffmann and Mr. E. Thlel are digging potatoee for Lewis Spagle. -" . - . John Goets and family are busy dig ging potatoes these days. That's right, John, make the young folks work. Samuel Miller la making preparations for painting his residence In .the near future. Make her shine, Sam. vnaries ugieiDy is uiinsmg.or msa- Ing a mash In the vicinity ef Elliott Prairie in the near future. ; ' . Freight Rates' Too High From ' the Toledo Reporter. ' ' Our fruitgrowers are facing the same Condition thl year that they faced last year and the year before and so on back to the time whenvwe had rekular ocean steamer service t San Francisco and other markets. We have an abundance of apples, aa fine as can be grown any where in the world, and yet only the very choicest, that command an extra price, can be sold at a figure that will pay for their-picking and boxing. It would appear to the ordinary .finite mortal that " the . transportation' com panies would mak more- money by lowering their rate so that It would pay th produoer to ship his product , tnnn or keeping up a rate that I pro hibitive. Every year for the past eight year thousand ot bushels have rotted in thle eounty because It did not pay. to ship th, - tfhe potato industry, which assumed large proportions when we hid etesmer service. Is' practically blotted out We can raise the best. In t large quantities; there are those who need our products. Say, please hurry up that railroad from Salem. i v . A Shorter Cut to It. f ' From the Montreal Star. "Few negmea carry life insurance, say a statistician. 1 They may figure It Is ehaapar and quit ad I effective , to carry raaors. - d I g'r''"'r''''''' ' DONT WASTE YOUR TIME : TIIE DEVOTED LOVE OF A MOTHER By Rv, T. B. Gregory." - .. ' I am in jail and starving. Jame. That waa all? , ' . , From the 'City of the Angel," away out on the coast .of gold, the message wai flashed on to - the great moke covered metropolis of the middle west " .There It waa put into the hands of the, mother fee whpnj it waa Intended, and the mother-heart ached for thi "ioa who waa availing upon her in hi trouble. But It 1 a long way from Chicago te 1 Lo Angel- the two plaeee-being separated by more than 1000 miles. And the mother waa poor, Bhe had -no bank account, no stock, o bond, or ' mortgsge. her sole earthly belonging consisting of a. humble little home and It modest furnishing. But her boy was in trouble, the mes- ssg told her, and that waa enough. No ' matter about th distance. - no matter about the little property she had ehe would aell that, property, even though it be at a big aacrlf ice, and start for her sorrowing aent . r ..,..,,.. v, - i Oh, th depth of a mother1 lovf In all the world there's nothing like It! It will go through fir and water, . tt will brav the lion In his den. It will : make any: sacrlftoe, endure any priva tion to reach and save it object The little home, with all that it con tained, was speedily put into cash, and the mother began her long Journey across the continent The ' train went like lightning and yet to that anxious mother It seemed to creep, so deslrlou -was she of reaching her boyl - None but- the mother -who may happen to read this story will be able to know how ah felt what mingled Joy and sorrow, hop and fear. satls faction and a ham alternately possessed her soul as the iron horse waa bearing ' her along toward the eunny land where her son lay behind th prison bars I A mother's love la one thing, the ma chinery of the law la another, and be for th mother reached the City of the Angela the law had tried and sentenced . her boy. - But there Isn't law enough la all th universe to 'put a damper on mother lov,eC.It keep right on loving, law; or 'no law, aenteno or no entnce, and will never take "No" for aa ana war I So, when . this mother got to her Journey's nd and learned what ' had happened aha did not give up In despair, but went straightway so th Judg . with. -her mother's plea, plea that waa i as gentle a a lullaby and yet a strong J aa, th force .of the storm and th 1 Judg' eyes filled with tears, a h re membered his . own mother and th mighty lov wherewith she loved him I Taking hold of th woman' hand the Judge looked through misty eyes into her sorrowful face and assured her that he would do all that ha could tor her and' for her boy. It doth not yet appear what the result will be. but of one thing we may be sure. that mother lov I not going to grow " sold and die. ' In the City of th Angels, homeless, friendless, a strangar.. In a Strang land, that mother will stand by her boy to th and! Throughout th lonely day, and th still lonelier vigils of th night, she wul - hum ever to , herself ' th iitti lumber songs she used to sing when her boy was a' baby in her arm. . Th vision of th baby fee and baby prank , will com to her over and over again. and 'for the culprit "beyond the bar he . will feel all ef the old-time arrection: Ah, yea, -th depth' of a mother' love! There's a moral to our story, which moral may be . put in th shape of a question: "Bovs! Can you afford to despise a lov Ilk this? In a word, an you afford, under any olrcumstancee, , to go back on mother" ; - A Dotty Dialogue. t , , ' '.' By Wex Jonea. - :" -: ':" ThrA'a a ehafft named ftalas drlvtns Si ' ear in the Vanderbllt eup race," re marked the Loafer, "and I've counted ES3 papers that have said he sounds Ilk a siphon." . -' "And doesn't fie?" asked the Bank Clerk. "He ought to sslssl horn In front" "Hla name Is nronounced 'Cease.' ac cording . to , the wise guy." said the Loafer. "Which ha Inspired me," and ' he placed a manuscript In th hand of th Bank .Clark, who read: There" was a French driver named Salsa, -Who was pinched for disturbing the " psiss. Said th witness in court. -.."I'm a iovr s pon. . But, lord! h ran over my nias. tma vau writ that whan vou had a cold In the headT" asked the Bank Clerk. "Commissioner McAdoo say that ' Shakespeare, couldn't, have written BhekesDeera If he had suffered from a cold In th head." He might have turned tne jod over 10 Bacon." said the Loafer. "But don't be L. u.iiiu Ha aava ha's like the Coney Island man who sticks his head, through a canva ana gives JE who hits htnf. TOU don't get any cigar for hitting th Com missioner. Tour only rewaru is n u.. sickening thud." ' "I don't want to hit him." reaponded .v. Ti.-h ri.-v - "T fully seres with J 'what he eald about Bernard Bhaw and the marriage relationship. .- "A you haven't read Shkw and have never been married, you are fully qua - ; fled to Judge," retorted the Lewter, ; I en.- a. MM.nA l'tu never '' mm, oiiaw i ,, - red anything h wrote. HJ b00" ef,m mighty clever you aan . -Who lnaa read Bhaw'S books, then! v asked the Bank Clerk. . . "Only the people wno are given ;" by their frleod and ar afraid tney u ne j . nut a fle for Shaw." ...eu iiiuu. "w - ' , continued the Loafer, "when the bologna maker ar triking. -'rkninana seem a mighty fin food rfnn'i aat It" said the Bank Clerk, jnlmlcklng th tumttr. "Now, then," "-. ,. " little more'respectful or I'll call yoy Raffle and hav th eops after you. "Go ahead." eald the Bank Clerk; " need a little quiet" , , Poking Fun at Portland. From the Albany Herald. , Portland must be proud of the Mult nomah . county court which thriftily ells it birthright ror a apooniui or mush and takea th ret out In dvr- tlslng. Th great wet is burned ana scarred and blistered with hideous eigne , and placard. Now the strange person In authority at -oriiana. ior innini um. enter Into agreement with advert!- , ing agencies to defll th brldgee which span the Willamette. Thus l th metropolis led astray. ; ; '. A Young Bachelor. ; ; E. lb Wals, 1000 Greenwich Street, Saa Francisco. In a small Massachusetts village ceme tery mat be sern th following epitaph! . . Hr dcaTfh Body , i.. . - - L .SL . . , A- ' " jonnnie Howies, , , ' f Aged J.Teer. 4 Months. A ' v ... Male.-' . .. v , ' Unmarried. .V:-Y,' ;'... --r' , 1 Condon growing at a rapid rate. . . , : " r,.""; J' 1"