rOIITLANP, OSZGON. 8. . L - li c v. i i ,-. W .aw v r.a THE OREGON SUNDS Y , JO U R N A L NEWSPAPER . .w..v. 'ft. aWaCKSOir.; .JU PUBLISHED BY.r JOURNAL, PUBLISHING CO. -t .... - i"- . . , mn.an havh a butty good tlmo In tht$ world If ho hat nothing, to ak from it. vAN. EDUCATIONAL WEEK. O MANY PEOPLE the lecture and discussions ' -.hewf "during the past Week in the sessions pf :Tr the educational congress were, the. most inter- V. - vesting and instructive feature ot me exposition. ,un. - v Questionably much waa aaid that, wu v good aed;' as ' i undoubtedly there were many apots of good "brain soil ' '-Jjistening; the harvest shall appear inj due season; The "' ',,"- PnU who tilanted mav;aro hence as they surely-will ' 'f)md the Apoilos who watered, 'before the bundredpr ' . 'niittv.' or even fortv fold, shall appear! but '.there ;ill h. ihiMi who will teas the increase, Let that .be enough f for n$, for are we not fcarvesttnr from-the rich mould 1 Jiiloi .deatfjn'etf: graye ? lr Vf''T r'y V" s What is education?;. A" broad,, many-sided -question, I :'v,t ' fine that niiT be broadly answered in a sentence: ' The acquirement and adaptation of such knowledge of "menfirst of .one's' selfr-end ..ot, tnings--iirsc xnose .. : nearest as will best aid a person to maintain a comfort' able equipoise -and be at least fairly successful in ;life. i in otMtr words, that will' open up to an inquirer the - T knowledge of the best road to th truest success, y,: -Now this docs not mean that a college educatioivjs anj ; f r dvaatage to everyoody. ; it may oe saia to dc, as a rmc, . t a good thing to get. So, as a rule, and considering, the ' time JimiU set upon mortality, it may be .aaid that one 1 cannot get too much 6f a higher education, in the schools... Yet to some, it" is a positive detriment '; There . -i no rule that can be laid down to any audience ot ciass, Mt all depends on the ego and the irresistible environ- Youths -are often, almost always, told that -with an ; i " education they can do what they choose; that they can . be anything they will to be; that there is nopch thing i ' as luck or cnance-or lumre.r oui ui..u . ; addition to knowledge, on bne'a will any .one's .This ia nntrnr i Success deoenda partly on fiber, perhaps te"n thousand years in the makingr and- with. perhapi amil;- lion element!, -indistinguishable to, ; trie ; philosopher a mental micoscope,; thereinto interwoven'- but .often, der i pends partly too pn Jtavenmious (irsuBuwun " The shoemaker oa his bench, Hhe blacksmith at his " forge; tb lamef jnhi9iield, wy be the truly educated " man, while the LL. the D.D? the L A:, et al,, may ' be 'comparative fools." fi"--.:'':''- 'A'-a". 1 The achooL the college, the. technical instituta, are all most-worthy - and . admirable . institutions, great helps, - v if U a true now as . ever that a pig's tail is not . . proper material for. a musical instrument There should Ki a hr is not an eoualitv of opportunity, of. rights, of privileges but there is awd can be no equality of -7- talents or of acquirements or attainments, any tooix . . there i an equality-m the nefght of treear mounuina ' of the brightness -of Ura in the firmament "For; there ' 'i one, glory.of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and one star differeth from another star in glory." : . t Success, in the .world's estimate, i largely afld Very often purely adventitious or at leas the chances to win ; it arW Fortune "fairly fall-in lore' with some then, " '-' wortBy'attd 1 unworthy,"educated"andunducatedr-and ."r " givesi4beni;rwBaf'appearto be-all that mortal desire ' could crave; but yon don'Mee all, nor know all ? We are ' in Vanhv Fair What seema true success ia often Ipnia- ; , el-able failure. What, seem educatioa is often a tinseled . travesty, a.-varigated veneec' f'tti r'yT7TJ " f. True education j what helps a.pefson to think, 'a hti - senses are exercisea, to ao wni m iub uumnit "I. ii-Jjiest for bJai not another to'do, and -to bi: 4 truly Chappy; as may 8e,.and' to Jielp fatficr' tbatf'Tiarf 'fhU ' . i Bttle world in his.sjhort, stay upon h.J. Booki'help, are' -. necessary; schools' and colleges and janiversitiea apd in. stiiatetr. WMr srr efflponumr na iaooratories anq iiprarica y j-aiL Klg ilr, n: weeessaiv; bur-tae""ftnalMsf "1si" , (Jan. 'the imm noV- best do what' he was best-fitted to -do before he gained his higher education? X.Has the. ed- - -ucation. "jibed" with;the - mad? 5 Hayeweset hi'ra in ; 'the 'way, he. should go,tor diverted hjm off Into forests i that ht cannot fell andT(agmiret .tbit, h? cannot dr,ain? Particularly," have we given him Vf' wea of manual" x ,;and industrial as compared with mental or professional ,7, labor?-; And finally, have-we taught him -that gold -is j not synonymouswitb and 1 inclusive of both glory and : t God ? ', ''iu.fi v. ' , -Jt .-j-T.' ' ?;jfk?fL , i :' : A"! " 3 V " ' s : :e-iThere are really educated men who know little of books '"'Vv.'or schools. v,There, are lower, animal. who .are . ropre , .agreeab'e and admirable if not more instructive creatnrea 'r'.vthan some "educated", men..; . '.J 1: -.;.; v :': t Yet let utTecognize-and-appreeiate the vast net alu ; 'of a school education; aa a rule, and of educational insti ... tutidns-of the common schoolsT the -academies, the col '.leges; the technical schools. They alone: cannot . make ' - - men truly educatedf but They are doing a mighty work, '''each in its proper sphere, in aid of education in its broad- i!, est senwe -wnicn jsi lo anow-iruin? ra ou rigiiu ONE WEEK'S GREAT WORK- HAT A DIFFERENCE between, this morning . and last Sunday morning to hundreds of thou ' Aa ..... .t nn1 "-nuntincr h V women and children interested! ' il ; ; " ; '.''.. ' v (. Then war: alight, prospect of peace." - Great armies soon to begin the dire work of slaughter-, Tens of thou aapds of men to- be killed and . a many crippled; thou ' aands of women to. berpade widow and children pr- nharis; million of money to be spent, destroyed.- . And keep, in;.jnind . that ihe, love of life ia.. much the ' time in all human breast even though some are more " stoical than others; and that' wives, . mother,. aistera, . sweetheartf and children, have much ! thesame feelings "in Russia and Japan aa in America! "V!;4c; JIow anxious Qiey were last Sunday how relieved to- day. Vith what forebodings and grief they '.went .to 'their devotions then; with what light and thankful hearts '.' 1 now! :, -.; -;' i- No more fighting. more No mere slaughter No wounds and diseases of war.- .More than a million, men ' who last Sunday expected soon to kill and be killed, are now safe from war's dangers; arid though many of them . u rare professional er Y soon be marching home again, to engage in pursuits of , peace to humble home in most cases, poorer than those . :HfamiJiar toos yet noma home in all randy and among . all peoples, -i- . : .'." .". A'l-.' ji..n M pulpitt-in-aU-lands, and beside-manyr.famiry-al . ;-Itar, -will, bew'soiU.-bTuttxcdtoday-ipoii-the-heads7of 1 the men who agreed Op peace; 'for their welfare unnum : '. bcred orisons will arise the mikado and his counselors, v. the crar and Witte and Rosen, arid especially our stout, llear-headedV:ouna-ncarieaprcMaemvi ; -. y PORTLAND NOW A SUMMER RESQRT. , HE FAIR will : have the effect of estabUshing Portland's reputation as. a: summer resort "It has long been known to a few people and thtfsc have Come here regularly to enjoy the balmy climate but to th average seeker after the finest of fine summer weather it has -been' entirely unknown,; Seekers after change from the higher and dryer climates to the east ot us, all unknowing that here. was. to be found the most perfect of all climatic contrasts; passed ui heedlessly by to go to California and ber geJjittle if any of the relief which they sought- sThe winter -tourists crowding back from California rarely came'this- way and thus missed ourJipringtimethatl season-of : absolutely .unsurpassed beauty. : But the fair has brought' so many here who never before beheld Portland and these have so widely scattered it, fame thaf the city may flow be considered to have fairly started on its career as a summer resort. . This" being-true we must provide means of amuse ment and 'entertainment for the people who will come here.. Nextyeir we will have no such attractioar'asthe fair, itself reented. rWe "will have the river trips and these should be increased in attractiveness. ' W should navemoreTsuburban'lihes, one particularly-leading to Mount Hood 0 as to take away, from that trip all of 'its present terrors. ..The suburban lines 'we have had in op eration have not only been a source of great profit 'to the owners because of increased business but they have been of distinct advantage to the city itself in rendering the stay of many people so much more attractive than it otherwise would have, been. There ought to be ar ranged a number of y fishing. trips in season. , The boulevards .about the city should be rendered dnstless through the use of oil which has proven so successful along Twentieth street.'' Our parks should be brought to the highest state of perfection, the fair having set a good example toimitate, and the' various points of interest shouldbe rendered easy of access. Tli-tzr-"-' ' One great source of disappointment to visitor is that 'they see so little of our far-famed snow-capped peaks. This is usually due. to the fact that so much brush is burned . during, the summer months. Some provision should be made ao that these slashings should be burned only after the middle of September or the first of Oc tober "In this way the aspect of the country" would, be vastly improved to the great'' benefit of everybody, whether living in the city or country. - " - ' " , "There is no city in the country so well adapted to be come a general summer resort as Portland and it is dis tinctly worth, while to cultivate the business which it brings. ;.,; 1 ' A FINE.icL ASS 0 F SETTLERS COMING. of Pennypacker'a. or anybody else if she had these faults? They did not alter the fact of the heroic deed. .: Did the pjd oursoul . who said shei had bristlet on her nose which tt is a thousand to one he hadn t suppose that mar to physical beauty.r, detracted., anything from the merit of her "deed ? And even if she was a saucy and un conventional young" woman when with the army, what differencedocs that make either? The, deed was all the slTHe. ThVarrny was not an opera nor a Sunday achool convention..''. :. ("'. i.'-'f'' ' - Jf Molly Pitcher drank grog, we are willing at this late day to 'forgive her that weakness; if she swore, we imagine that as in the case of Uncle Toby the Recording Angel a he wrote the record blotted It out with a tear; but ifin..that awful,-crucial day at Monmouth sh was going back and forth amidst shot and shell a an angel of mercy, and Only left that work to carry on her-alain husband's fight, she shall be t) us, and we. wot to the American people, spite of the talebearers and Penny-packer,- a8American heroin still, and always, v . , a chief Cause of crime. w 11 A i class trt news is tne greatest in volume day after day? Crime - Wrongdoing pf one '" degree or another, : all the way from petty pilfering or begging to' murder, People who pursue the even tenor of a lawful way usually do nothing to-make new. Therefore crime, af least, perceived crime, is ab normal, out of the ordinary, and so is news. But there is an immense amount of it, so that unless a crime is it self unusually -atrocious, or in some way unique, it is only minor news; little attention ia .paidjcHt;;;': IIownVany readers of the daily, papers ever stopped to consider this dark flood of crime to which every city and many villages and rural communities, daily contribute their several murky, arid malodorous rills and rivulets; the Trast number Pf-yi6lentranr unlawful deeds that go so far to make up the sum of fhe world's news? And if many readers have done this; did they" consider further what caused a 'great proportion,' perhaps we might say a majority of these crimes? j( ' ., ':'; .'..-, .Yes, you have read it'-hear4 "it, given it a passing thought, and, are 'ready withj the answer whiskey. Meaning by. whiskey what, the early temperance advo cates meant by "rum" any liquor that intoxicates. If nobody eyer. oecame intoxicateq.; in ine least, crimes would atitl be committed in the land, burthey woutd be comparatively few, and mews would be scarcer. v This is the debt of the press to whiskey. . . . .. . . .. At A a man was stabbed and perhaps fatally injured. after a carcmse. Whiskey. At B. thera was a drunken brawl and one man bad an eye ; gouged out and another his "teeth 'knocked down his throat. ""Whiskey. ;'AtrC two .meajwhojhad quarreled and parted met again and both' shot, one or botM being killed. ' In" the meantime tncy naa joaaea up on wnisKey, in x-. hku ! presence of his family of small' children; cruelly beat his wife because she "had no money to 'give him ' te- Jbuy more whiskey. At K a young man of good family and education was arrested for getting money on a spurious check. -His "downfajl was due to whiskey. At .F. a man was banged, and . on the scaffold he warned hia auditors to bewart of : whatjtoqk him to. that fatal em inence whiskey. , -J" '"" :r-:. ; And so it goes." 'As everybody knows,1 'eliminate whiskey using the term generically and we largely eliminate crime. 'There is no doubt about that. So that th prohibitionists need make no apology for their ex istence. . Yet we are notMor wholesale protiioftion, be cause for practical and potent reasons," which have often been '.'.stated, it is" hot yel practicable. . The saloon; in large' communities'at least, is as yet a necessary evil. ;The thing to do then is to encompass th6 whiskey selliitg business with rigid regulations, and require strict compliance with them,, under the certain penalty of loss of-th (license to sell thestuff that produces, aa much crime and the higher the' license, up to a pretty stiff figure,' the better..- Let the whiskey-selling business, continue ' to . be , a V: legitimate ' business; for thus '.only'-' can -drinking and consequent crime be han dled" and restricted, , but compel Jhose, engaged in this business to toe the mark of the law exactly at all points. This is the. best that can be done; this much society owes to itself. "';;;'' ..'""'"4 . '': ,."''" '.'. "i We know that it will be said--f You are all wrong; It isn't whiskey that, causes crime, btit the misuse of it; you might as well say that there should be no pistols be cause by one'a use a man may commit a crime.. We don't care to split hairs abotrt this; the whiskey here, it is misused, and crime results. We canitot.prefent men from misusing the stuff any more ihan we can erad icate it from nature; so. again, we should do the best we can to make those .who dispense so dangerou a Sub stance comply with stringent laws for the regulation1 of their business.' . ; : ' - : '"- "-'-' :";' l: .'"i- '.ti V '-..;:, ': -. :-v-f'. i ' ... ' S'.i :'.' "i When the'fair, isToyer the streetcar company should seriously consider the question of rurfning hourly owl cars on theprincipal lines of its tystem.There is a large and inCreas'ing number of firghtVorkers employed Jri tha city and unfortunately these cannot always catch the mid-nfghroTiasrrl2:W"car.-r Unfortunately, too, most of them live at a considerable distance from the center of the city and therefore find it'too far. to! walk to their homes. A a result they ate obliged to stay up Until the first car at 6:30 starts forth, -which ia a great hardship. We know of no innovation the company could introduce which would be more popular , with . more people -than the owl car.;v...,.,;,:,;,;.:;:vi'-,''':.-V: S)y HILE through the agency ortfie7air there will be many additions to our population from all parta of the-country,, it is . evident that they witLcome xhiefly-from the middlew-estiTThe other day the people of Iowa, were .startled by the discoveryjhatl in the past ive years the. state has actually lost in.pop- plat ion. Yet ; the reason for .it "should be apparent. After all .Iowa is most largely an agricultural state ahd while the 'land miy be "divided and subidivded there c6mes a time- when these divisions reach the limit of safely.. In case the younger generition of men Wish to mw farming they must then go elsewhete...-' If they gp they naturally head fora .new section of the .ccamtry where land i cheap: rMany of them have gone to Can ada..beinit unaware of. tha better lands-and conditions in thissection of their own country. BuTBereafter they are much,- more JpcelytOj come this way. These, ranks wijl be swelled by, older men who have done well at fhe busi- ne""of farming btttialikmghersevere winters-wish IU 1 t" "tall' ' This is tri of Jowa,. Minnesota, North and boutn Dakota', western Kansas. Colorado, Wyoming : ft is true. though -te a -much lesser degree of other states in the northern Mississippi vallay.' Nearly all -of these people have not only, made! money enough. to make a fair Start in their new homes but they have behind them a record of success, brought about through thrift, intelligent work and full knowledge of their business. 'They will therej tore , prove notaDie aaautons 10 our popuiaiion ana me effect f their coming will soon be appreciated 'in de veloping and in raising the standards of efficiency in va rious communities in the states. That men o( this stamp should be heartily welcomed ana mat every reasonaoie Inducement should e held out to get them to remain it should not te necessary to say. - It the mtlux is as great aawa expect it to be In the flext five' yarjr they will have a very appreciable influence, upon the public life and tfhaYacter of the tate."r " '- "i j - ' y l NOW KNOCKING THE HEROINES,. ie ' From th Nw Tork American. Th prMent . took hla !plac beside Lieutenant J?bUon. who held. the wheel i.rin tha firat oart of tha maneuver. and the levtr wa opene which allowed tha water to rush into ma rora ana an cham be r. " i ..,". , '. . --, .; -Down "hot tha " ubmarlna. and h did mot atop until the keal reatad upon tbottom pf the e. where, she jra malned fully 9 or JB mlnuteavwhila the president easerly Inspected the searing and asked the function of a.ch' par ticular ,levr.;."..'!"'..V5.";":";-,vi '.-'.' The water at thia point waa about 3 or. 40 feet deep, but.it waa quiet, and the submarine reted. Without the. slightest motion. ... - : : ' . ,Wteh the president had satisfied nla curiosity Weutenent Nelson again moved the lover, ahda ealiy a aha had sunk the Plunger rone to the top aa-aln. fcJw. -.- Then followed a aeries of maneuvers. In which tha boat dove in the fashion of great flab, now prow first ahd then . . Aa he became accustomed to the ac tion o the vessel. President .Roosevelt expreaaed a denlre to. control the Wheel, and lieutenant Nelaon complied : with Ihla request, v , . ;j-v. - In oraer to accumom' nun m mo tr.g pf all the gearing, the boat waa first raised entirely to the aurface, and Presi dent Ttooaevelt drove her ahead for, a distance of nearly yard. .."':' , . The realisation that he.. waa really at the helm of a. -submarine boat, and that he wa obeying hie command as swiftly and perfectly. aa It had thoee of lieu tenant Nelson,, caused the president in tenee enjoyment, and he laughed with the glee of a boy who had acquired a paw toy. '.! . 'v n.----- ir' ' Aaaln the boat was allowed to sink to the bottom, -end- the preeldent himaelf moved -the lever which filled the front and rear compartment Lieutenant Nel son never left the, executive's aide,' how ever, end it was at- his direction that TBI-. Rooaevelt moved th levers. ' - Then followed a aerlea of maneuver called "porpoise diving,", which In actual Warfare would be one bf the moat Im portant movement against the ahlp f an enemy. ... In executing thin the possible swlft- nen'of th peculiar craft wa vividly out. The Intention wa to show 4he preiiident bow it waa possible to eight a belligerent battleship - and then disap pear before the gun of th .other craft eouid be trained to any sort of aim.,. -With -incredible awiftnea and with hardly a quiver the Plunger rose to the top of the waves, and then, turning nose OR 27 years the people of thls'country have re- '!7BrArA , foI!v Pitcher as one of its 'fbremost heroines, everybbdyr7 down ; .'to ' small school children- knows the story how she kept "with Washing ton's army and with her soldier husband, carrying aterSSbpetrated and accurately carried in a pewter pitcher Jrom which she got. her name, ti really being ,Mouy.itays--to ine soiaiers ana omerwise serving them in battle; and especially how, at the battle of Monmouth, June 27, 1778, a torrid day, while carrying watery her ;basband, a gunner, was killed, ' and she irm mediately sprang to the gun and took hia place. All this has been believed, and millions" of " Americans have thrilled with pride and pleasure that there was in those times: that tried patriots' , souls such a specimen . of courage . and devotion ; as this ; young Irish-American woman. , General Greene believed the story; and: intro duced her.'to .Washington, and he believed it, an 'nii'de her : a sergeant, and at tits) recommendation she .' was granted a half pay pension for life, j :' 'i.r':.''ui But 4iot withstanding all this historical evidence a few Paut-Prys of a Pennsylvania town," where Molly Haya lived after , the war, on no evidence that would '-convict an old stray cat, so far as the public is informed J declare that she drank grog and swore, and one gallacit. fellow says . ahe was rough Jn . appeararre'e landmanrtcrs, - and had bristles on the end-of her aiosel Another says that (in her bid age) "she" drank and swore. Oije woman says the Same. And Molly 'a . granddaughter, while ad mittmghat1ieri;Tandffl6theT7dfSnlrT6g and used lan guage not the most polite, says she was a kindhearted wdmanananeipfui to tne neeay ana tne poor, ''.'Let there be peacel'V And because of the peace de' termined on 'since last Sunday, the .whole world is hap- : .'pier, richer," better; "''' i'- '- ' - ; It is onry fair to. the public and the court thatthis . whole probate 'matter' be investigated clear to the bottom so as to punish those deserving of it and at. th same time to place it upon a cleaner rut and more business . like basin. District Attofney Manning doe wel( to ataft , the "probe In operation and it is to be hoped he wilt not weary in well doing oint4. h Jiairjacjiedahe4ear'tf Km&jlrr: .r.,.-.. ( .... ; wry -., 7hr-nsylvania--legislame"hadnPTsrtanct"kp' propriating $2,CXX).tc erect a monument to Molly Pitcher, but bri thia evidence, believing these prying, tattling old hiisvbodies instead of General Greene and General Wash- Unifton and Congress, ahd"HisfbrIansT"Cossing, Bancroft, Blessed is the man of power who in such a eai say:4 Greene and others all who hav$ written- histories of . .. . t A.f liMa t ai. A . l ' ti ..l.. i - ri. that warv-Governor Pennypacker vetoed the bill " This, however, fiy"1 be expected ot. Pennypacker, who has proved before that an exceedingly small man can rattle aMund "artiirte In quite a large place'-" "" v"--y i This evidence -against Heroine Molly Pitcher neces sarily relates to her conduct and speech as an old woman, after a life of who knows what hardships and trials and temptations subsequent to the "time when, in the midst of shot and shell,-22 year old, she Jumped, to the gun and served it in that blistering heat besjde the ..dead body of her young Jiushand?" Probably these olf scandal monger exaggerated her faults, but what business it it . ' ,-,, I : t -j: . ',vv' J---.' -. i.-. 7",T'." t.-'-.'.-'; ' : '..v' , . A. ;, downward, 'plunged - wtrha breathle motion ,dow,n,lnto the deep again, v The rising ant falling of th craft wa o bewildering that it produced, a sort of seasickness among those. In the hold.. It was' the only- time Mr. Rooeevelt felt any -discomfort.-, although It wa not aeiiou enough at any period tot Con flict with hi eWoyment. r r, -V v "' f- At time th president wa compelled to hold tightly- to thealde of the cabin, and he realised then. If he did at .any time of the voyage, the terrible danger to which the crew of a submarine boat I subjected' on all occasion. ' ' :' In the previous exhibition Presi dent Roosevelt ' hlmelf later took the wheel and mad tt. rise aad dive a-few time. ' .;, ; ;'::..-.c.-. -V '"' ';-- Rather' niore to" quiet - the feeling caused by' the rapid sinking and- rising motion of. the. vessel man anytning- sue, the Plunger waa-.then allowed to run half a mile In her natural position, and. Hhowgei plainly evident that President Roosevelt appreciated the reat ..... . . iS At It feet below the aurface the ma chinery , was stopped, - and . for . several minute the .Plunger rested motionless ln.the wave. Overhead the water were being driven: tnto heavf"eommotioh by the wind, but down where the president waa It waa absolutely quiet V , a ' Prompted by a curiosity to ae jut how quickly the veel- could . turn around, Mr Roosevelt . took out a stop watch, with which he -had -prepared himself for, the occasion. ...' At a given signal the splendid craft Swung itself completely around with a swirling motion, like a weather-vane on a pivot. '.--jj:-'-' President Roosevelt announced that juat on minute bad elapsed la the en tire completion of the movement, i and gain he signified hi pleasure by laugh Ins; Joyously. . ' ' - ' i ; :r ...-, r,::r i ii f r-r --''. '- ''-Thear Jonowed-Jthe most trying and dangerou 'performance of the -entire - Working under the flare of a large number of Incandescent light, at wa comparatively comfortable in the hold soon on - became used" to - the novelty of the position, t . r.-.- U .But with th lights all out, and with th full realisation that th craft wa many feet under water, the situation as sumed e. much-more basardou aspect -: First cautioning th president of what was te follow. Lieutenant Nelson uttered a. low spoken command to a man who stood athia elbow. and. With the swift' nesa of thought, the' entire compartment wa thrown into Styglaa darkneaa. . y Lieutenant Nelaon atood close to Presi dent Roosevelt to reassure him should Senienc Sermon. By Tien ry P.. cop. ,-J., i ip prayer. : tentota than it is to be just simply human to the washer-woman at home, v The finicky man alone 1 faithful. . .' ; " .-'J.vi. T e The man- who- jump teonclulon 1, Car call to prayr. 'Waiting work wondera . l.-..-.'-.;.,:...-..-.e.:. u -U j iw-i .V gome men thlnlc thtgTace iTOw -feyi sel dora 1an a on facta. grumbling'. , .;. -.. , Most doubta would die if we. did not dodge them.' . ur 'i,- J .'', ; i ...j:,. .i - :. . Lov and .law rul th world.,.',' "Oniyrthoa , who love the world can live above it, -s- u.--,f ..' ''' '"' '- :- ":' - Happlnee rests oh thought more than on thing, - , -." . . ..... - i -.,.:. ."' ;;.j'. always think he . Many ot our-ro .come f romv-cur erookedjsray. 'm' 2 ,L y , v gome churches that claim to be work ing for men are only working men. ' " -' , . ' - Nothing hurts 14b feeling of th stuffed martyr worse than letting him alone. ' . :,. . . "'.'"' .... i. ... , .. " :e.- e '..J '..m ' Holiness without heart la but a hin drance to- humanity. t ' ' .; ,t .-e .,. - "The rohe-of '-rlghteetiene Is not the am as th cloth ef th clergjgv - . : ,;:. ; ' -Never put off to .tomorrow the mean nesa you- might, a well give up today. - . Giving with grunting may be worse theft withholding. , - ' -a i tt 1 always much easier' to get In ttreeted la making art dollio for Hot- ..-, -.' .. ;'-. . " ' ' " ..- .... ;.." -. j "r:: .i ... . Th pesslmtat dip "hi Jiead In an antique bog and then begin to discourse on th weather. ':. .. ,. '-" .-v.t.." : '.-', VT:" There 'may be a much religion in a little' asphalt her aa la a whole lot ot aurlferou pavamen over there.'-a-, Too many' sermon r attempts' to feed the -people-en eook ,-book-tntcad of on braad. - ' ''; .'V'. . Miflf"'a"preeherThInk the' world" I wleked -for Jack of Ms eermmie when lt I only weary because of them --- - t '"v . ;i.''' ", '".' .'":' 'The mun-who leave hi hend In th office when ' he goes to church will be first to complain about th preacberja Intellect. .1 'v ,.', ,' ,1 ;,-,.' - i 1... "' ,' Hay Left Quarter.Milliori. Washington Biispatch In New Tork Sua The petition for th' probate of the wilt of John Hay, 1st secretary pf tat, waa presented In court yesterday. The document I signed by Mrs. Hay, snd th formal consent -of her two daugh ters, Mr. Alio Hay . Wdworth and Mr.' Helen Hay Whitney, are appended. Clarence L Hay, the son,, being under age. Attorney . Ralston.. was appointed te represent him. The petition states the velue pf th estat la "upward of 115,-vOO."'.-. -. - , - ...' . - . .Ji , ., -f , V .- .... .. .r- - . ':.; .....( - . " .'..'. - the-anuaual condition provewearlng on hia nerves, hut again the latter proved hi fearlesanea by laughing aloud... .Prior . to 'turning out th light the hip had. beeit brought to a standstill and for a few minute there was no motion 'sayean . alonost Imperceptible rolling dip. The Ilcnce waa almost absolute . anil nothing wa heard car the breathing of themen jt. their post. ..Overhead, If there happened to be any one watching, no one would ever have suspected that below the surface of th water rested the head of the nation, whose life waa In the hand of the alert, watchful men-who were responsible f or hia safety and- wheee - ellghteat Slip would mean death not only, to him, but t thwJvv4. - -"'' . .:" j..':-'" Bar detail of the method of aub marlne's plunge eclipse In Interest the fancied evolution of Jule Verne' Nautllua." .' '.n j. .'-:-i . - " " ' When the order to dive I given the chimney and alrahaft r withdrawn to opening ! hermetically sealed. Water la taken Into.cOropartmcnta designed for that purpose, changing the apeclflc gravity of the boat and causing It noae to sink into th water. . The depth to be attained ie regulated automatically. When the boat dives valves are opened from the tank which contain air con densed under a pressure of 1,000 pound to the square inch.' In this way the air inside the boat I kept in good condi tion for - many hour a. When th air get bad ltla not neceaaary for the boat to come to the surface, for the foul air can be pumped out. - Even - when th tanks holding condensed sir become empty" a float with a hose attached la released. - When the nossle reaches th surface of th water the tank are re filled under- preeeure. - r 7 : .A tube with a simple arrangement of lenses tid mirror enable the members of . the erew to examine the-surface of the water In every dlreetton while- the boat remain entirely concealed.- Special devlcee provide against every conceivable accident.' . When It I necea aary to check the downward movement of the boat qulokly the touch of a button.- connecting with a compressed air compartment release the air and drive th water' out of th compartment .thu lightening the boat f- ' ' ' i. - While' the aubmarin boat la bi to stay for a long time under water, it field for maneuvering - Is necessarily limited, a, despite- the clever arrange ment of lensea and mirrors. It I neces sarily nearsighted while It remains be low. ' r. ''"' -Yv" .' !. "' 1 When a . hurried, ascension Is 'desired eompressed. air Ie released .in the vari ous compartments and th water In the outer compartment 1st expelled. ' "i .. . i Indiana Not .Farmers.1. -V- V V Prom the St Louis Republic After many long years of earnest effort to mak farmers of tb Indiana th gov ernmenty ha finally been compelled to acknowledge ;that - the'' experiment has proved a failure". Today less than 1,000, 000 of the 30,000,00ft evcres of tillable land In Indian territory Is under cultivation, and even that small proportion is culti vated in a crude, haphasard manner that give only a hint of th bounteous return of which It marveloua fertility I capa ble It I evident folly to withhold this magnificent empire of ertlcultursi and mineral - wealth '.from development, so the bar have- practically 'been lowered and new-field ef untold wealth opened to the. advance of civilisation and prog ta. '" . ' - ' ".rv'"-: -1 1 ,'hefeuTfTthat thiouaanS of ambi tious 'Americans -a-JtujninrtBetr;' eyes' to the Indian territory"! Larra number of them have already gone there, either to Inspect or -taps te; other host ar on their way, aa multitude ar, getting ready to go. . ; , The total land area of th Indian terri tory la 81,400 mile1, about that ot th stats of Indiana. Th population In 18M wss 180. UJ; In 1900, 33,000. or a averse yearly Increase of tl.7 per centv At this rat th population at the does of isnj wa 460,000, and at th and of 1904. 800,000. Unquestionably, however, -. these t Igure are far below th mark. . -' -,- I . . - . v ; ( , . '; v Work for Wiiard Burbarilt. , .' . Prom th San Antonio Expre. When Wisard Burbanl baa evolved from hie experimentation In aa-rtcuHur a cebleea corn and a eeedlee, watr melon, he might turn hi attention to an odorlt ouioa, , ; - . . , ' . . , , .'...,.;.:.'...' .,;..( i.- lycr;ion tot, - ii 1-- r auu; THE SSKSS'C? THE UNSEEN I , s". By Henry p. Cop. ' ' . "While we look not at the thing; which are seen, but at the thlnas whlci ar not .seen; for th thUga which ar4 aeon are temporal, but the things whlcff are not seen are eternal, vm-ii gor. iy.l i . . .' LOOKINO on thlnge not seen. Tha sounds like . either ftntaay 01 I folly. Tet It I plain faet, prac . , .tlcaH and certainly essential t. any succe.- H I blind who can ' only with hi eye, and he only Is sen aible who'knows there are many thing beyond til senses. . Practical men con aider all the factor to everv problem and things rmot lesa.real Co then be cause they, msy chance, to be Intangible ' l b uneeen tnings are imminent to u: always..' There are many thing not ye pigeon-holed by our science- nor, cata logueaV by. our . phlloaophlee. , You cJ dissect-a daisy and enumerate Its parts but you never know a daisy , until, yon nave seen uio , unseen mings .utereon until you have felt, the subtle appeal o Hp beauty. . Bobbl Burn ay mere o th daisy than th greatest botanic without hie spiritual r-r-1 ' Th danger Is that In out. hard work aday we ahali forget th reality of th. Unseen, we shall get to think that golc and steel nnd land are the only rea thing, and w shall shape cureelves bi th . blind -'knd baa creed, of. gold, and steeL and laiia. How easy It Is to meas ur every man . by hi possession la tangible ininga, now eaay to max these our chief end In life, to slight th real prise, tb unseen wealth that lie so cloee at-hand or already posaeaaetl while we rush and atriv lor ta rain bow ot riches. . - v - Deep within us we' know that he Ii rich, and- ha alone, who has wisdom love,' patience,' who ""possesses ' friend whd creates kindly thought, who ttf 4 with, simple, joy abound. - Once agaH and often da. w need to see Bunyan 1 Dlcture of the man bending over -hi re fuse, gathered with the. muck rake, and heedless of the angel holding tbf erpwd mat only wan ni taxing-.' . A man ia wealthy according, to wha Is within htm. His greatness I ef tlJ things that are unseen. ' There art limlte to tha poaaeaaion and the uae o; the thlnea that are seen: but who aha! et a limit to a man poeslble.wealtil In lov and honor, IB wisdom 'and Ir. teartty. In all th .thing that make ud the aoul of man T . Few are, th thing, that a qan may hold for hi -awn all the days of hi life, and fewer still ar those he may grasp wun pleasure wneii the-hands-are falling helpless by hU side, r But many are tne. riches he ma4 have- to hold , forever-tp .tha thtpg o the unseen. v .;.'-.. , , Many man walk through the Heidi penntle and yet richer far than thel ewner; td him the. bird sing, for hinl the fie were bloom, to hi eye ther arS beauttea In the blue beyond all wordH and. 'all the loveliness of the fair lan lifts his heart within hint. The othe man who hold ' th title deed - see nothing beside ' them. Possession .-I: wholly a matter- of appreciation. , Th. eartlr m the Lord'a-and be- gives t t' those who have eye to ,. .' t -It 1 the aye-ta-ae the unseen tha give wealth to the- een. Vekies de pend on vision. . Appreciation does no prvenjL.poealon; It-make th posses slon actual. , And the vision thi reajltiee . behind Uvlaaa . keeps , - mat from the huh ol destlttloa, -when al thing, are. taken from hinl,- He n no be destitute- He may lose all hi fel low, but h cannot be friendless; . thi Father of Spirit cannot lose him. nol canjie belcut , off from. tellnwahlplwUll thoe who die no more. , .The seeing eye I the atlmulue to th. worth while endeavor, ., The - Inventor: whe have enriched the world endure derision-seeing the things Invisible others.- The' truth I that it-1 the un spiritual' world that 1 makes, the, leas progress ,lp. thing material. !. The meif or faith and vision, are back of all ad vance. -'They have endurance, patience and ' atrength. The. sense of anothe world where motive ar rightly roeas ored. the sense of - a ' great ..cloud of worthy - witnesses to other eyes In 1 visible, the sense of reward In the verjl service ; Itself, . rewards Intangible., yel most real, the Joy of '. sacrlflc -an.I service, theae all enable one to push on to toll, to endure.- ' Then, long .after wards, the dull-eyed world-ea- and underatanda .-;. ., ,- 1 ..; r. .'.. . HYMNS YOU ' OUGHT ::il'yb know, . 1 ""' 11m' j"' '"'l ' 1 ' 1 1 11, 7 ' , ,1 j 1 "ii m'i $ StaCstiU With Thee. il .' r - By Harriet Beecher Stow (Harriet Elisabeth Beecher . Stowe Litchfield, Connecticut, Jun 14, 1S11. Hartford, Connecticut, July 1, 18. While the fame of Mre. Stowe will al way reet , on her - firat novel, vijnclrf Tom' Cabin,", she I th author of thre.i hymn which bav passed Into general ise. Rstlng In Ood, a thla-one waM first cald, made Its appearance in ISfin In the Plymouth Collection, a hymnal prepared by . her ' celebrated brother, Henry Ward Beecher, for' use In hid aervlcea . While perhaps hardly rank4 ing among the foremost hymn. It H found- today In all the great collections It 1 especially sultad to aihaller gath-1 ering and to family devotion.! - 8tin, tui ylth thee, When purpi morn-l ing breaxetn, . - . When the 'bird waketh, and ' the! ahadowa flee: ' - , ' 1 4-- Fairer than morning, 'lovelier than ,thcl " --".daylight,' - '." ' Dawna tbe aweet consciousness, I. ami with thee. Alon i with the, - amid ; the mysttd ' r Mlii1nm-a. . The soinmU hush of natur newW Alone with thee, in-hreathle adoration! In the calm dew ana rrenns 01 cnei ; . morn henalnks' tha. iouL -. auediieft. hTlnUJ 10 piumuvri It closing eya JookPP.Jfllioeclri J. prayer; . '. ' . ;- - - Sweet the repo, beneain tny wingi - . e'ershadowtng, ' But sweeter still .to wak and flnol . thee there. So at.'. laf in that brlgi shall ft h at . last In that bright V mornlne . . v , , I When the" soul waketh and ' Ufa'af shadow flMr-1 ' - 1 I O. In tht hour, and "fairer thait day'ef Bhall rise th gToVleu tWughtrranJ WllB ine . , - 1 w Curloua, Ian't It - , i ?. From th Kanaas City Tim. 1. It .1 remarkable .how much- more V culver rah loam about a bank'e affalr.4 than th examiners ar usually, abl tu . . r . ' - - '- - t ' . v -