The Oregon daily journal., June 04, 1905, Image 1

: aobdMorhlng " m circulation ofItmb J'.'.. 97 UV
CONDUCT OF THE CITY
Couricflmen in Employ tf; Corporations,
Llaypr's Appointees Specifically Charged -With
. Incompetency and Carelessness That Have :
Led to Scandab . and Financial Lossr; ' i
The' county errand jury, yesterday afternodn"'. handed to.Judg
iX Cleland its final , report, . therein
methods tnat nave been -tn vogue. m:tne past -tnree-jears m-ne
-Jiandling orcit busjness. : Both.
- panments oi tne muniqipat govemmcnirrcccivc tonucmniio w
7irregularities"of prxedurhichnhe"repolT"declare
taxpayers and property owners many thousands of dollars. J
The jury examined 150 witnesses, of 'whom 11 were called to
testify regarding .the administration 'of city affairs, and regrets
that the time allowed for deliberation 'was too brief to permit com
pleting the work of investigating
findings are such as ,to bring out;cieariy tne incompetency tnat
has' characterized the-management of Affairs by the present head
'. ofxthc executive. department., -:r
The reconimenition is made
I , -i making t a crfme ior-any cay omciat wd? partner in nria oi
made that afe based ontfie discovery o tavors tnat navy peen
granted by. corporation members of the municipal government
f orcesr V a;j t ". "tr5- -r' -p-" -"---- r .
The. subject matter of the report is divided into six subheads,
- and first the Marquam gulch Front street bridge, contract is taken
up, the conclusion being reached-that Councilman.O E. Rumelin
apptoached and offered a bribe to W. C Elliott, then city engi
neer, and that the executive"1 board was guilty of gross irregulari
ties in handling this and other contracts. V ;
Tn tli mattr of franchises eranted to railway companies, the
1- jury- finds that, after! the . charter,
had gone into ettect, tne council
away at ridiculously low figures
by the,corporations. . : ' 1
South fortlana tins ana political xavors ucaii. uui usmS
; general repair fund are censured, and a number of other phases
of municipal government: are presented in a manner tcr constitute
a strong commentaryon.tne metnoas tnat nave un m vukuc-:
the-4-eportJalf ullsigned by A. J. Fanno, foreman ; Frank B.
Higgins, secretary; John Bays, WntrCourtney, Fenumbra Kellcy,
C. E: Fotter and T. S.Townsend; follows: ;
... ' ",-" -
TEXT OF . RERORT
BlG
. To th HonorabU A. l rrer. pre-
Idlng jud of the circuit court ol the
iui ( Onion in and ror toe countr
of Multnomah: '
The arand . Jury for tha May term or
hla court bna Wave to submit the following-:
report:
w. hava Kn in dally salon from
, tha flrat day of the term up to and m
eluding the date oi n 7"
except Sundays and June 1, during which
: tiro, we have emlnd ISO wltneaaea,
of which number 111 were examined
' with reference to the conduct of the
" . rr. i th rltv of Portland, end the
"7 balance ere examined In ordinary eUte
raaea lit which i
billa have been returned.
It har been the purpose of the Jury
to devote moat off Ue lime to the con
alderatlon of the affaire of the clty-of
Portland, and It la taatter.'Of regret
that h. tarm la not a longer one so
aa to have permitted us to have com
pleted In a thorough manner ion .-
-tlgatlon. , .
Froat street XmprovemeaV
Our attention was first Called to the
letting of tha oontract to the Pacific
Construction company of California for
the construction of the bridge, known
as the "Front Street Improvement
There were several bids submitted" by
contractors for the construction of this
bridge, the lowest one being by thafPa
clftc Construction company of Washing
ton by J. J. Maney, Its manager. This
bid was for the sum of H3.121, and waa
In strict accordance with the advertise
ment for bda. and with the bid aald
J. J. Maney depoalted a certificate of
deposit on the First Nstlonal bank of
i Everett. Washington, payable to the
mayor or ina otty or Jfoniano, in ins
. aum of 10 per cent of bla bid, condi
tioned that If his bid wae eccepted such
company would enter into s contract
with the city to construct such Im
provement for the f rice of s Id bid.
After the bids were received and opened
they were all referred to the city engi
neer, William C. Elliott, by the street
. cOmintttee e the executive board of the
city, and he wss Instructed, to examine
said bids and report If aald bids ware
In sccordanca with the advertisements.
Jury rrs r "i C" l rre.
Pant!'-j t t i ( er;'jeeri--
-
- passing severe censure ; on the
the -executive and legislative de-
the city government, but the
that the legislature enact a law
had. been.adopted. and beforeit
aaoptea iwooruinnt mat kc
the valuable street rights utilized
' " ' rT T"
RAN DTD DRY
had said bids in his hands, and prior
to hie report. C. & Rumelin, councilman
of the city of Portland, approached said
Elliott end, offered him a bribe If he
would find aome defect In ' the said
Maney bid so that the same might be
rejected for such informality; said C. B.
Rumelin has been Informed against by
the district attorney for this offense.
The said Elliott reported to the execu
tive board that the Maney bid waa la
accordance with the advertlaement and
waa the lowest bid, and recommended
that tha .contract be awarded him. which
the executive board did. . After the con
tract ..was awarded to the Paolfie
Construction company of Washington
J. J. Maney, acting for the con
struction company he was . repre
senting, assigned and transferred his
right and Interest -la and to the -contract
to be let to him by reason of said
bid to George F. Heusner of the city
of Portland, the said Heusner -having
assoolsted with him other people, . Sub
sequent to such transfer and assignment
there waa presented to the executive
board of the city a petition purporting
to have emanated from J. J. Maney, act
ing for the conatruction company that
he represented in making hla bid, re
questing the executive board to relieve
him from his bid upon the aiiegeo
ground that he had made a utstske in
hia flgurea of aome $4,000, and that be
- Jbad failed to figure the diacount on the
warrants, Dvuvvmg ai me umi nv owu
aald bid that he. could dispose, of the
wsrranta et per, which subsequent to
the making of said- bid he found he
would be -unable todo,
Bat Snox Was ireVe Skews,
The mistake of 14,00 waa not pointed
Out. In aald petition, nor has It been to
this grand Jury, though opportunity has
been afforded so to do.- PrloV to the
filing; of the petition of the said I. J.
Maney with the. executive board asking
to be relieved from his bid. said George
F. Heusner snd his associates had suc
ceeded to the Interest of' the Pacific
Construction company of California, of
which F. M. Butler . wae aacreUry. In
the said construction eompanye bid for
this .Improvement, which said bid wag
tha bid next highest to thst of Maney,
and was tn the sum of tM.Sll. so that
.(Continued en Pag &lx.
P6RTLAW07rORCGON. SUNDAY MORNINO, JUN
. ' .. ::' Sir
r
4
GoVernor Chamberlain,' Delivering His Address at the Opening of
PLOT TO -
p Evideneaf nttmrou that bold
election. ' - Fraudulent . xeglitratlon has
been practiced on a large seals In- the
north -end and Illegal - voting wilt un-
doubtedly be attempted.--Agents of the
liquor dealer and the gamblers who are
oehlnd tha candidacy of Mayor 'Wil
liams were actively engaged during all
the time that registration books were
open In registering voters from ths
north end. Tramps,, sailors and men
from the lumber camps wens taken to
the courthouse r- In squads. Many et
them have no fixed residence and at the
addressee which they gave they are un
known. .'
Friends of, Dr.' Harry Lane, .the" Cltl-
seneXoandidata for mayor, are deter
mined to prevent airffaudufent Voting.
Watchers and challengere will bo. sta
tioned in every precinct. A careful tab
ulation of the voters In the north end
haa been made and lists have been pre
pared ahowing-the registrations believed
to be fraudulent. Arrests win oe maae
wherever-the facts warrant it "and dep
uty sheriffs will aid In protecting ;the
ballot from freudsr T-1 . '
An examination of the poll books or
the Fourth precinct clearly shows hOw
the registration books have been stuffed.
In several oases to or t men are
registered, s living In a house that con-
ORATORIO FEATURE OF - )
-EXPOSITION TODAY
4 '- 44
, . . . i . . ,
Order of the day at the Lewis 4
and Clark exposition: x
4 1 p. m. Gates 'snd buildings
4 ' open. ;--:"- '3rv f-'- "- "
... I :I0 p. m. uraxono, i in , aies- . w
uinh." Auditorium.' " '
3:30 to 4:30 p. m. Innee band; 4
Agricultural building, if reining. .
p. m. Buildings cloke., - . .
$ T:0 to :I0 p-. nv Innes band; 4
Auditorium, if raining. ;
p. m. Grand electrical llluml-
4 . nation. .
4 11 p. m'.Oates close.; .
REVIVE SLING HOLD IN V !
- ARMY RIFLE PRACTICE
(SpecUl DUpatch by Leased Wire to Tbe Josrssl)
Wsshlngton, D. C June I. Some ta
terestlng developments have been made
in the practice in Honolulu by the ma
rine a. .-"A. majority of the force there
has made. 03 per cent or. more In stand
ing,' sitting, kneeling and prone post",
tlons and in rapid fire. It Is probable
that as a rssult of the experiments of
Lieutenant Harlee and the practice In
the gallery 'of the rifle team at Marine
barracks, -Washington,- the- subject of
gallery practice will be- revived and
will b productive of much value in" Im
proving marksmanahlp.' - ' '
Careful experiments In Washington
and Honolulu have shown that not only
experienced shots but recruits average
higher scores when using a peep sight
and a aling hold than with a free hand
andopen eight. - It has . been -demon-stratMi
also that open sight shooting Is
Improved by the sllBf hold. - -
SOCIETY, MAN IS FINED ' : :
. .FOR SNORING IN CHURCH
I " SBBBBBaiBSBB-BeBBS a j
(SpeeW Olspatek by Leaeed Wire to Tae Josraal)
Memphis, Tenn., June 3. Judge Floyd
Estill of Hamilton county declared to
day that snoring In church Is a. breach
of ths pears and assessed a One of 130
sgslnst Charles .'Shubert,- well-known
young man of Chattanooga, on a-charge
et disturbing publie worships
ILLEGAL VOTES IN
si:
M
ELECT
w
(r
All persons who cast votes illegally or attempt to do so
on Monday,' June 6,' will be prosecuted vigorously, and close
Z watch will be kept to see that
in every particular. I wish now to serve notice on the election
workers that violation of the statutes in connection .with the '
1 election will not be tolerated. .
f V ' J ' . ,"
. , .... - - a t -
tslns only half a dosen rooms. - Fifty
one men are registered as living at 11 H
Third street, which Is a seven-room
lodging bouse." J.: jr Trimble, the- pro
prietor, and his bartender appear to be
the only. "voters "in' the list who-live at
the house or who have a right to vote.
These are the. names registered from
this address: '
George Barrett. C. W. BlddlerorAT
Blddle, Frank Rlack, M. P. i Cannon,
Frederick; Carpenter, Jtmes - Curley,
Frederick -Currier, Frank- Curtis, Peter
Dale," John Dolen. - Jamea Daley, Oeorge
Dawson. Jerry Davis.. Harry Day. Frank
Dempsey. ; Arthur Denny, , James Dill,
Joseph Dunn. Henry Hanson,- 'Andrew
Harris, Charles Harris, ; John Harris,
t-ANE-S-AD MIRERS
.. CROWD TlrlE ARMORY
IV.
. ' . . . . 1 ;
It-was Jk, meeting. ihe-like. of which
seldom has been witnessed In Oregon.
It r wss ! an audience with enthusiasm
scsrcelyi ever before equaled-In. the
state. ' ' ." '. - . ' -.-
'VLanerLane!" yelled the people time
and time again. And every time the
cry wee raised a hundred, times at least
3,000 people broke forth Into thunders
of applause. " -
Preparations were made -last night to
accommodate 1.(00 persons, for th-.clos-Ing
rally. in the-cempaJgn for better gov
ernment. - In - view of . the threatening
weather," there "were fears- that . many
seats would, be empty. . But "when t
o'clock came, every chair was filled, the
people overflowed into the galleries, and
by the time Chairman' R. W. Montague
called the. meeting ' to. order gt 8:1 J
O'clock.. tOQ bad found seats above atatrs.
At every period in the speeches ths
audience . stopped the speakers with
rounds of eppleusev It seemed necessary
only to mention Dr. Harry Lane's name
to bring forth a burst of approval that
left no doubt that those who were In the
great hall bellsved thst . Dr. Lane wss
going to be the next mayor of Portland,
, OoreTBOT CfeanbeTlaia's Predictloa. .
' "I believe that Dr. Lane will be elected
oh Monday.-said Governor Chamberlain,
and""when a' voice tn the gallery cried:
"Tou bet"!' tbe 3,000 people answered
with a burst of applause tltat lasted for
mors than five minutes. . . u -..There
were decorations of flags and
bunting and cut flowers. Mrs. - Rose
BIoch-Bauer ssng "Ths Star Spangled
Banner" and Mr a. . Walter Reed "Way
Down Upon the 8 u wanes River." Both
had to respond to encores. Carl Den
ton. '..organist at , Trinity .church, was
ths accompanist..... . . , . , ti .
On the platform sat Governor Cham
bsrlaln, Dr. Harry Lsne. Seneter C W.
Nottingham, Sheriff Word. District At
torney. Manning. Chairman R, W. Mon
tague, MUler Murdoch, Dr. B. A. Brown,
Cbarlee Pet rain. Earl C. . Bronaugh. H.
C Campbell, G. W. Allen. A. F. Fleget,
M O. Munly, H. C Comatock. W. G.
McPherson, O.' Harry and. others.
Senator Nottingham was Introduced
as the man of Hon ooiirage, whom for.
tune, alwaysfavorer or the brave., had
smiled upon in. hla bouts with,, the ma
' ' - IL -
till. mi) lim'lli iihJUllWaL. HM
the. Portage Rod. Phptograph by
MAYOR WILLIAMS
THE
the election laws are respected
JOHN MANNING,
v , ... ' District Attorney. - -;
Phil 'Harris. Ous Henry. William Her
man, James" Hogan, James'Holden.-N.
B. . Halmon, . Frank Hatton. F. - Jones,
Henry Jones,- Sam Jones, Pat Kearney,
Thomaa Keenan, Dan Kinney, Oust Hos
ier. 8am Long. John Murphy, George
Murray. John O'Dea, Dave Rothschild,
Frank Snow, J. J. Trimble, Jamea Watt,
John Watson. Frank White. Harry E I
White, John williamsr" jonn rwiilis,
Samuel Young. .'
Forty-nine of these registrations are
plainly fraudulent The men. juuned are
unknown to Trimble,, proprietor of the
house, and the 'men cannot7. be found.
Nevertheless It is the. intention to run
In. a, vote tomorrow for each name.
; From (,' Larry. " Sullivan's boarding-
chine in Portlands Senator Nottingham
aald:" .. ' " ' ; ..,-
StepubUoaa. 3rn With tans. ,
' M1 am a Republican, and, as long as
Theodore Roosevelt keeps up. his presf
ent.galt.,1 expect -.to. remain one. . But
I. am proud tonight -to be one of this
great movement for ' better . conditions
here in Portland ' ' - . !
He - spoke of - the non-partisan char
acter of this ampalgn and declared tnat
it waa not a question of party politics.
bnt One of civto righteousness that was
oonf rontln c -the rewrite -at-tnts timet
quoting Mr. 'Rdosevelt, --.when police
commissioner of New Tork, he Indorsed
the sentiment thaCas long as a munici
pal employe apd official discharged his
duty,' It made no difference what ' his
politics might be. Of Mayor Williams
tie' said no "hareh thing, but' believed
that it was plain enough for anyone to
see 'that matters had not been,, well In
the city, administration In -the last three
years. ..."- -.,' '
'If tha north end is suDnortlne Mayor
Williams, whom should yor eupportt"'
he asked, and some one in the audience
answered "Lane', '
And that was the signal for a roar
of applause.
Then came- Dr Lane, introduced, by
Mr. .Montague. As he advanced to the
front of the atage. there waa a demon
stration that Issted 1U minutes. '
,L Deals Wlt Ojpoea. -t
i have tried to' treat rat dlstm
gulnhed opponent with consideration in
this contest." said Dr. Lane,- ' but he
has not always been quite so thoughtful
of my feelings." I renew my former ex
pressions of disinclination tef ascribe
anything wrongful personally to Judgs
Williams.' But there are aome Issues
that were raised, not by me, but by the
three years of administration by Judge
Williams sa mayor, and I ows it to
myself aad to the people to force these
Issues to the front. . ' '
"I was a member of the charter oobV
mission that framed the organle law
of this city. That Instrument estab
lished the nonpartisan government as
one of the Joundstlon principles of the
new order of things. It wss plainly
r .(Continued - ton rage XUne. . .
" 1 'J ': '
if
- -v..: ' ) v j
KUer Photographic Company. t
END
house tS are registered.
Even If' It be
se alliigsniilnfi.
It is still extremely improbable tha
any number of them are etui in- the city.
. Mayor Willlama' supporters, hope for
a plurality ror him In the north' end
big enough to overcome; the; big vote
which the east side will 'give to Lane.
Among those conversant with the situa
tion It. ia .conceded that Wllliama . hae
been losing ground ' steadily . since, hie
campaign opened. The attendance at
his meetings, has been so disappoint
ingly sjmair that. the . program for the
last days of the campaign Waa finally
abandoned altogether.. Elaborate prep
arations hod been made for a closing
rally.. to be. held,. last evening,, but. ao
much fear was expressed that the
mayor -would not have an audience that
the meeting was given up. His friends
were not-willing to risk another dis
play of the publie indifference to hla
candidacy. , ... ..
The mayor's only-hope , la that party
loyalty will hold In line enough Repub
licans to elect him. Strong appeals
have been made to Republicans to -stand
by the party, nominee. Mayor Wllliama
was himself a bolter 'In lStO'when he
took the stump for General Beebe, - the
Independent' candidate - for. -mayor,
against D.'SOlls, Cohen, the regular Republican-nominee.,
-, . i ... . .. '
HOW BETTORS LOST ON
LAST-YEAR'S ELECTION
.'--' v.. 4
4 - "A- number of bets have oeen
4 mads on Reed at 2 to 1 against -'
' Manning, and on Stott and Word -
4 -f even-money. - ln-the. last- two ' 4
4 days 1 1.300 has been posted at '
4 Schiller's t cigar' store on Stott
4 against" Word,- and up to mid- e
night all but izoo of it had been 4
4 taken. ' Of $1,600 posted at' the .
4 ' Same place on Reed 'against . 4
4 Manning at 3 to 1 all was taken -
4 ' except 1,3S0" Oregonlan, June 4
, l04. r -r
' ; And the next day Manning was
iecteo Dy ' s.ge majority , and 4
4 i Word by ;3,374 :
4
WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY
' ACROSS THE ATLANTIC
(Speeta DUpateb by Leased Wire to The Journal)
" New Tork, June. 3. -Just before sail
ing today. on the Cunard line steamer
Campania,' .Chevalier Marconi declared
that when he returned to this country
in - October next the : world " will see
the fulfillment of ' hie ambition, the
transmission o? trans-Atlsntto messages
by wireless telegraphy.
"By that time,'-' ho ssldr-'the power-,
ful stations at Cape Breton will have
been completed end unless sll my cal
culations are . wrong, the feat of ssqd
Ing messages -serous ha ocerfn. by my
system will have been achieved." "
Mr. Marconi saM"that during his trip
he expected to pick up the Poldhu sta
tion In Wales by Monday evening,
when the ship will be about. 300 miles
from Sandy Hook and, expected to keep
In touch with the Cape. Breton station
until Thujeday, when he will be wtthls
100 miles of the Irish coast.
' - " ' ) '" " '-' ..- .
nw IBITlt 09 rotATTT.T.aT"
'' 'fRpelal Ptapstek te Tks JnersaL)
Pendleton, Or., June I, County Bur-,
veyor J. W. Kirobrell Is making a new
survey of the tBwn of L'matiy. all
monuments of the corpers and original
survey made In, Hl having been ef
faced by the sands. Ail property rights
are In conf " 'on, ss none of the monu
ments pla: . . li rin:o are left. .
GREETS SEA
ElaboratCeremonirat:
Opening, of Portage
Road at Celilo.
GOVERNORS SMASH TIE " t
- -AND BIG CROWD CHEERS;'
Governor Mead "Hits Spike ; af
j. First Swinjjjjut Others Show
Lack of Practice- Co
lumbia Now Open.
. (from s. Journal . 8 taf f . . Correspoadeatl
Celllo. Or June 3. When the masts
of "ceremonies at Celilo removed a bunch
of smalt American flags that marked
the. place where the last spire or me
portage road-wae -to be driven and aub.
stituted ,t spike on each side of the Z.
rail at noon yesterday, there wss a lull.;
In the uproar of the-rowd's enthusiasm- ',
as .three governors of states? a United .
State senator and several distinguished.
clvlitana marchedf orward to drive the
all Important apike. Tho huah was hut ,
momentary, for- tne oneuing soens
evoked ahouta of laughter and applause.
"Governo'" Chamberlain- of - Oregois-
cams to bat first - Wlth.no Intent to
Imitate the immortal Casey, be wore a
look Of confidence. : Swinging the heavy J-:-
sledge. be hit at The spike once, twice ana
then again then paused, looked about
mllrd Thft spike remained un-
The spine remain a
b ruined, but there wereeepThaeTna
tions in the tie. The governor, hoping
the cheering crowd would believe he had
struck, the spike; sighed and turned to
go. , But they guyed. him. and he gripped,
the eledge handle again and attacked th
spike viciously, hitting it once in threi
successive blows. That one blow satis
fled everybody, and the governor of
Oregon gave place to the chief execu
tive of Washington." ' ... :...
' Ksad WUm Spike.
Governor Mead went into action vig
orously, -and with, a well-directed snd
tremendous blow he hit the eplko
Quarely. The crowd 'yelled. Spurred
to win. further glory, the governor of
Washington threw hia whole aoul into
four more blows, all of which missed -the
spike and hit tha tie with resound
ing whacks. He retired, in good order.
Governor Gooding of Idaho had not
looked on without profiting by the ex
periences of his predecessors. He de
liberately grasped the sledge handle, as
sumed a crouching position ovsr tbj..
spike, and hammered it at' short range.
The plaudlta of .a thouaand people rr- .
warded his sagacity, and . be... stepped "
back with a smile of triumph. "Hip,
hip, hurrah!" yelled an Idaho man in
a linen duster, perched high on the
cannery platform,.- and the Lewlstoa
delegation added a tiger. ... t
jrsybnrn Btspondsd. - - rr
man, and responded leisurely to the call
of his name. , He delivered half a dosen
blows, and landed two. Senator Clark ef , '
Wyoming waa pressed into service un
expectedly, he said, and was entirely un
prepared. "However, you can't beat me
at this game," be. remarked, and-turning-the
flat aide to the spike he lammed
It unmercifully! .. three or four times.
President -Wheelwright of the Portland
chamber of commerce adopted the tac
tics of the governor of Idaho with; equal
success. J. N. Teal of Portland took an- '
fair advantage. It was claimed, by golns;
to Celilo several hours ahedd Of the
delegation and . practicing with - the -sledge..
He gave a, .spirited performance, -delivering
his blows with such! accu
racy that he landed Three out of 'aevenr
There being still half a length of spike
Xo be driven. Judge Mariner of Btaloclc
waa. called to the front. He drove the
spike home .in four blows. J,
Bay of lgaiftoanee.
From the moment when the steamer
Mountain Oem at t a. mrounded grace-'".'
fully to the Celilo pier and was -met by
the portage train, steaming down to con
nect with Its first -boat, the day at Collin
was filled with significance." Fully' 1,000
people were in attendance. . SThey gath
ered from every river point and from
many Inland districts In a radius of aev
eral hundred miles around Celilo. The'
Mountain Gera brought about ISO men '
from Lewlston, Clsrkston and tha regtonv
alohg the Snake river. Spokane was rep
resented by a delegation frrnn Ms chum-
her of commerce, headed by President
G. B. Dennis. -The Dalles sent a train-
load.' -There were many from- Arlington,
gnd points In Umatilla. Morrow, Gllllani
and . Sherman" oounthw on-- the Oregon -
side, and from towns far up the Colum- .
bla river In Washington sll full of en
thusiasm for the cause. of the portage
road and the open river to the sea.
' Pictures aeemred.
The Portland special train,' tendered
by the officials of the Oregon. Railroad .
Navigation company, mads a -f t run
to Celilo, arriving on schedule time at -
11:30 o'clock. The train consisted of
three roaches, a baggage car, carrying s,
big plcnlo lunch provided by the Port,
land cbemher of romnieros, snd the
private cars ef tjonrnl Mjumrr J. 1".
O'Brlon snd Ovneral upr intend'-' .
Buckley. 4io.vrnors Chamber )h ' i '
Orkgjn, Moad of Vt'HshlrrKn 1 '
Ing or loani, wnn mr t i
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