The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972, April 23, 1905, MAGAZINE SECTION, Image 34

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dl - t h:e .:V.Wo.rid's, WorEsers.
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Y7l prvo0 bj. ai t .
fisherman who -take tribute of
! tli " Le In'; high rUtltude
. ' : ' poorer paid for hit labors than ti th
a- was lit any otbr catling tn the world, i
But qnc a flsbnnan,alwkys a fisherman-'
until otie day, with --the return of the fleet to
" th hoijj i port, "when all tha Tillage li crowd-;
- lu at I ha wharves, and tha tides are In and
tha fa rlnaj wind la on ahore, some schooner
. in tha llo shows Ha colors at half mast for
' th lifeless body that ' somewhere in the
i ' wastes ot' chill seas drifts chart lea toward a
1' . port thai never may be reached.
la valui thl harvest by th sea fishermen
mounts t. ten of million of dollar every
year. Tti or -thousand f men know no
''other meant of llvelihood.(and to th great
mass of tri em the dangers of the deep are as
common pa ic as th probability, of death In
any other 1 orm In any otheV walk of life. In
' , toe grisslov veteran ot ice naumg port there
1 a certain contempt for the shore and It
- monotony. I On shore there la beat and cold,
wet and tfrl ; Sunday and th sit other days
v of th week. He may bavajrpont 10,000 days
and night m t aea. but In Its pulsing tides. It
ibimmerlng horlaons. Its " pboaphoreecent
deeps. It Arowntng-anlsts.Jtg storm, and
' wrath. noj calm are mysteries which he
1 nver bopto sound. . , ; ..
... ....... - g) ..-., '.-v., -r ,.; .
. Do NuctH lor Welfur of World.
J-T ii"-" "taiot-aiMatiierjtoiio
view, the aea fiihermen colitrWUH rZiUZ i- -hatever flln Mrt th. fit.
th welfarcff most civilised nation., "Wher
a nation ltt doeanothavlUftaherles,lti
" ' . - - -- m
larpaiy 10 iiai inuu.ii j a, ivrvign. anoree.
Tb drfed co and halibut the dried herrfng'T
and bloater, this' sardine and tb saTted mac"
erei ar Known wnerever civuisansn nas tra-
posed th breakfast table, and In many of
these countries these flah nroduots ,are
V I adapted In m4rial way to tb support of
If religious forms and InstltuUons., Th cod-
I i fish of tha Newfoundland coasts.; for tln-
ataaoe. Is known and valued tn almost vry
Roman CathoHe'natlon In th world. "
But- tol th flaherman who- goes 'down. to
th ea In his schooner craft, beaten br, the . nom4 , ; , , . . some cf them weighing 800 pound. . It la no
winds, and tide.' and Storm, pelted by rain, , of all the fishing countries of the gtob. th ' small job In a rough sea to take on of the '
and snow, and akiet. scouting In hi dancing dominion of Canada is In th lead In th "i monter aboard, ven ' after It ha bee "i
punt and dory, lonely, eating bl . " salt magnitude andvalu of her fisheries. 8h . clubbet Into seeming submission, and many -horse,"
reeking bf T the fishy methv "d"Taa 5,d00 mile of Atlantlo coast fishing. f,3-f dory spilled its crew Into the sea P "
scorning that fooli which come to his lines mtiea, ofjt on tb Pacific coast, and within their efforts to do so. A month may be re
aod neta fresh from the eea. be Is a fcerolo .bc,orders are Rl.ooo sqoaramilea of water ' quired to fill b chooner of th fleet; two
- .u.k hm.. .MiiiMfenMi , - -linnre-r-rttia-vwhaf -wttlnniaa4 th, KAalaVr-
uawv twv .
not dwarf, i 17. ' ; '
- Blmpl minded, finsusplclous, gentle In his
powerfulnesa, an easy prey to th grasping
landsman, who so frequently strips him and
sends bun to sea again because of th stress
of his "povertV, th American type Is not to be '
fa differentiated from big European brothers.
Mi Whether American. British, Scandinavian,
l Danish, or Putch, tha fisherman fs a product
7 1 of hi environment; and his environment Is
J such as makes th weakl)ng impossible t
I . I survive, whir it Is a-developer of th strong.
! I Dritbsh' Bt arfl Irfah Wort Paid.
i fjui ot in ib airennm ui v.w-
! teK"bOtllawnir. bl knowledge ana ;rMt 'nd
it i Jadgment. separaxea iroranis nome anu
!"t Wend lor -week, and even moo th at a
77
t r a ' ' 1 - a? aT
I ' 11 A NTnri7 flT aSI ITi I T H ITUV VOflTl flflTnA S
Jl IlCWivi T ZaVWf AlAilt AilW VfAIlUUUlV alMV Vi9
v
F you read th dallr newspaper, ssth
I average -American does, 'yon probably
-have read aorl ot; theJ! good thing
that occasionally crop up in th great
. "' and crooked gam of bor racing.' Often
a, not these "(good things" ar not good..
-Half of. the. time they fall to win out This
is the story of a good thing that was " good,"
per the schedule arranged by th men who
bet on the, race, and of th consequence
,-nindpany tb consequences. ' - s . .
It ti. mostly tb atory of on man. . Hi
rbrht name may not be used, for this
s is .
will
y. you
traa' atory and- b la still living, so b
vt Smith lo thl story. Vtd th story,
whodellght . in: having a.luii oet on to
races" oocailooally.T Perhaps K will Interest
jrou.ilt;may;get yputo thinkings Then yon
will sorely see-that it aoean i pay m ganiDie
even ttiyou win.v a.ven n mar -
Chat Wcostrno1ni!--i
Bmhhllre out on th west sld in Chi-
I "cagoJ; ,Up to -lw year ago hs .was a near
a model young man a on win nna anywner
In thl. day and age.' He never. drank toex
- eeaa. never smoked clgarets. never dissipated
in any way. wa entirely honest and " at
tended, to hi business tnat 01 cierung
in.a grocery tore. ' 80 well did . h attend
tended to hi business "that of clerking
to busines. and model wer his Habits.
that even on th small salary of a ator
clerk be saved up enough to et himself up '
la tb business. -.,1.', ;;"."'..:'" . ,.
It had been a long, bard, uphill climb for
"Smith. H began' work early, with'few
prospect and with a mother and a younger -
stater dependent upon him. . M staia wita
one employer from th day b began to work .
until he went into business for himself, and .
wbea opened bl own store he took with
Mm many of the customer, who had com .
tto know him axd Ilk bim at theold place.
, O, n wa a mooet tor n anrrma" (
, ma td puttern after Bmltn wa-up to two .
year ago. . - ..
' . ',It wa thea that be got bl first "good
n m MmuI rf l,ta mt ... tn him. nna"
IOJi, 1 v . . ' - ,
, 'of the kind of friend whcom;to you and
i tin off "good thing" and how up' after-
( wssdi If th good thing win out.' '' , "
.Smith et 2 la a west aide poolroom and '
twercy minute later was paid 43 for th
TrtiiertiateTTjiaTTie
BmltW breath away, the audden and big re-
turns. li hid been accustomed t hsvlng
I Vitag money invested for weeks and month
at a time before anything cam from Krand
Uhen h eldom received over 10 per cent ,
met on th total investment And her hi ,.
.money' had been multiplied by twenty-one
befor'e he could hav smoked a cigar. .
. t..Then raJD Uie.jiuesuon-Uiai cmeainTpror(0
evrtamy to tn man wno wins on a nore
ravcv tur iti, . ....
. of' working. . . ;. ' '
. Smith fell into th way that are followed
all th tlm by a good number of young
men in thl country. - H became an " easy
bettor first .The tb system playing "
flashed it lure to him and oon b was an
Inveterat victim ot th pony habit .Week
after week, month after month, Bmltn would
have, a littl bet jm the races. He wasn't
a heavy , player, only . a few dollar a day,
ao he lasted longer than do moat young men
of moderate incom who tag up tb ruin-
.
'.''
, -
----'-
-r-l mi ' :
- j-. . .X-.,. . . .j
Jt'
t" j. ,
By Mollis Vv Jlj icld
Jim. AndlTig his hardship, th routine of
every day and his danger matter of course,
this figure among tji world's worker has
. only a plttanc for all of these. With bis .
, taOO.a year ha I better paid In Great Brlt '
' tin than anywhere else in th world, per-.
baps, Just as th Irish fliherman, with his
.average of 30 a year, la on of the poorest . The fog and tha liner thee are tha twin
paid of them alL v - . i ' danger of all danger to the "'.banks fuvh
4, Taking Great BrIUIn and Ireland. as an' erman, who, sleeping or waking, must hav
example of th value. of fish food, too.'
liiuiiM mow ipii m in uniiw mnfoom
with ft proverbial beef ating Englllh-
-. man." the per capita consumption of fish
ana nen w iory pounan oi nan o iuo pouna
of flesh food. Of the. nationalities which
make an industry of fishing to considerable
extent, the earning of. tha- Individual fish
erman at hi calling may be tabulated as
follows: . x' .:; JA' i '
1 ; "; "ihmn'a ' V, Fiahormen .
enstaad i....tf.tHul8paln ...... ........I TS
Franca aiojlreland ............. N
t'niled lata S4.YHw! ...... Six
Uunuk ... SIX) Norway ..... ...... 12.1
Canada
AnA
Italy ....
Partucal ao
Raeste .... , 5
Holland
Miana .... r
2A
prmanf ..... B.'o
tWlslum tt&O
On Out of Cvary 1,000 Drown.
One man out of every 1,000 flahermen In thli
tabulation will be drowned every year, and
whll men hav grown from boyhood to th
.,
-im- . .k....a.4..i.iH..A. i..d-u.
v.,-..!- hnm t.,t h.;dory. and from on end of th trawl to th
flar, mt naK miuit ,oall muil tne mIl(ln-
; oe wnanava cusappearea,r Attn wnarve
wlU-bewo
whether they be
"Jiwjve gnwldow and hlldreajyhoonto.,:."dtothe gunwale with th slimy freight.
"Twhether they be orphan or ar to welcome Through thee pile of fishes a JellyUk
...i.-. i .
v N.0t Infrequently, however, - a ohdoner
. ... v.i. -X..
, lngnes who may be oh th wharf to greet
tu , coming-men who, tn stress of heavy
.n(jfoa were lost from their achoon.
ePE) and yet floated in their dories safely until
nicked nn b soma areat ateamer or bv soma
other fishing boat, which finally landed them
rlcfl in oitrvma v iwirw, auif i u.u
000,000. worth of fish t iaken every year by
- the 'fishermen of tb dominion government, .
and much of th fishing by th United Bute
, fleets Is off tb Canadian boundaries, as in
th cold sea tb harvests ar grter and
better. i v . '
i .' - v,
Pril on th Nowfoundland Bank.
in th taking of cod, halibut, and mackerel
oft, the Atlantlo shore tb Canadian and
American fishermen find tho danger and tha
ihardaMp' of ttheir calling a great a they
exist anywhere In the world. It 1s the coast
& fogs and atorms, and through th fogs the
giant steamship of th world cut thrtr blind
way right' tbrpugb tha fleet qf fishermen,
day or night, a they ply their note and line,
,' Jn the den fog that hang over th
- 2 .... -. . ... i r v -" r-
1 a1 TTTT Tir
-...:.-' - ' r .,. "
-
:Heiiry.Oyjen
, ous pastime pt picking h six. best .bet of
th day.'- H played along. Just a little be.,
f .bind all th time, but .not enough behind to
f causa'any serious crash. ' ' '
of betting but that he could conduct hi bus!-
neas properly until; the firt big good thlng
cam lom.7That. Was tb ruin of smlth.H
, won and lost everything.' Aaore-te-wln tlp
., was circulated extensively ln,crtaln"circ!ee.
, Itywa the. beat ,'thHngi that had.ejver Wn
fixed a cinch., unfaltabl. j AU good-things
that are circulated xtansively: are thleibut
this on "was different 'It Won. Along with
other 'people who were on ;the killing good
. aa strong waa Smith and,h won JL7S0. ",'.
If be had lost thl Umho.mrtaUll'b
ow OB tn, WMt mat, making obo trlng
beta on th raoea. with bl Inevitable -ruin
till; Just a, lit tie way off.' But hw.on.
After that-h knw4hr wa no us In work-
ing. H cornd to stay in Ui atuffy llttt
tor. and-handle cent wher be might b
uwt gating lir and handling dollar. He,
ouian-t stand prosperity. He turned th
, CTef ff Mi ch)rk foT ,h eonspKioB v
of $L H gav th friend who handed him
th tip 1300. : Then, with hi $3,450 and tbrpore, and there ar th racetrack men, with
little account that ' n bad In th bank, b
set out to be a plunger to see life. k
Probsbly tb story of Smith -would never
hav been told If th writer bad no dropped
into a mall shop on a west side street a few
day ago. A man drove a coal wofeon pact '
Money in Sight
IXING on commission"
v. : Chlcgc
Chicago. . Bo far it I a ld Un
In lu suggestion, but it I not tnt
poselbVe.that' th evolution of metropotltaa
life one of theaeiday may call for a ;mjxers"
classification In the small ad, of the Sunday 1
papera V ; . V.. 1 i v' . '. , .."
Onof the Urge evmnoymetK finding Inst!-
Dn commi.Mon tbe-other day. A well
.' a. annrlne man was
i.w uuii. m.im ,m, ... ;-... v. ..... v . v.
'shown into the private office of on of th
manager of the bureau.' explaining that be
m a physician of th regular sohool, new
to Chicago, and that h needed th help Of
the employment machinery. -; , . . '
of course, I can't advertise In th news-
-i am a ranger ner. ana nav openeaan
office an rataoiireieo mr nom in a atria .
tnat aeraanu an income wo we swt. . . . ,
u AA C' ByV George BrarvcKard.
. Ill Nnea of employment in .-. .'.".. ?f "l-''- - -. v-;.
Doctor Want Good " Toil MV - over tH illness of -th person win be auffl
My Idea is this: I want to get from thirty clent to Justify my young man t writ my
I fifty young men bf wide acquaintance, ham And address on th back of on of hi
good family. and mixing with th better alas card. ,' ,
of people, r aim ply 'totak up a id Ian la .'' . ' -t ''
touting ' me, a they say at th track.- Tou, Lack of Tact Might 'Qur Thin.
know there .1 seklom a, mestlng of two per-- : ''Ton wlQ appreciate that not everyper
ins under any circumstances wher om-. son eaa be trusted With ucha'Job, forth
thing 1 notaald about tb health or 111 health' rion that a lack of either Judgment orUct
of om On. CerUlnly it It a subject that a
w w , -v. a-" r -.
' ', "'. . , - . f , 1. . ' - ?
, ' - ( - J-.V (---- - -4- ; . i t ' -.. ' . j ,
- . , ..-X-.u........;jv -: i.Li. - " .
"banks'" Hiawr-m dotTliM been sepa-
rated from Ita schooner, drifting
In the sudden burst, of tempests.
tone to the bottom with Its crew of
men. Or elaa out of the fog. soma great
suddenly pitches, cutting dory or schooner
two, senaing ail to me noitom, who oni
man on- the bridge ot tha- steamer to
their fate and he fceepa his lip sealed close
as the secrets of th sea Hsela. -.
an w.4djnye
the deep, churning with It 30,000 horae
, power engine, and probably againat tlm.
One-third of th lost ; fishing vessels ara
cut down by giant steamers. v ' ' .
v aiouceater I. th port of porfs from which
tb American fisherman goes In th tempu
lng of th fate. . There are 400 boat In tha '
Gloucester fleet, with twelve or fifteen men - t
to tha schooner, the dories eighteen to twen ty
feet long. " seated " on the deck and ,-.
XaAed fast for tha trip outward. V -
Trawling Brings Boat R-eaulta.
" . -
Trawllng 1 (the manner of taking I
. mni halibut. 4 trawl being a long ma
the cod'
main line, -
anchored on th bottom at either end, and '
having short line with baited book fast t
Intervals- These trawl are pUced from
dorlee. that ar manned by two wen
eacn- B whlch Put out 'ro tn chooner
to. tne jisning grouno. -j ne irawi ues over
.a winaiassiiii roiier aL mm dow
of -
pother and back and forth again th fishermen
- . '" v " -
baiting th barba. until Tha aory may be ,
suDstanc lorms. until tn noatioaa is on
limy mass, making a veritable deck of fish, '
over which th waves may break la consider-'
able fore without dtalodglng a alngl cra
tur In th mass. - , v ;- :
Th TSoPthern boundaries of the Gloucester
fishing grounds are 4 he grinding icebergs,
and It is in th edge of the Ic off th Iceland '
coast.' that th biggest halibut ar- taken.
. , ,
tea day will sufflo for th equipping anew -of
tb fleet, and it is offagaln.
: - w ':-.,.r vO.
Mxckrl th Solomon of th Saex.
. Th mackerel long since became too wis
for th trawl and complaint is mad that
the swift fish Is becoming entirely to know
ing for th nets that may be 1.000 yards long, .
'a. . -v".! .-
... . ' .
der propitious circumstances such' a net and :
each a crew in tb ena may, land .20.000
pound of mackerel at a singlet hauU
V Th school of fishes will be sighted at
" alght by th phosphorescent glare of th
wateraa the fishes swarm through ly. Row.
lng silently Is the dark, with the net ready
for dropping,' the school la ovenflauled, the
. ' 'A'.
'V
' -A 1 - ' TrU -
... x. . -, . .-i ,
n rt ana tn Shopkeeper volunteered
tha Information, there" BmAth ' . Jrym engaged' In' the fisheries of th coast ,
- Tfr - tftfilr Mm inmt rn, -rmmr aai " . 4m ih T,. ' . la -w.tii.ni . -rt.it trtn win nnft "
i m "
Daa - arter -malting tn nig winning. He
"Baw life" f or a year, thea bi took to drlv
lng a coal wagon. .H needed taat and
lif" refused to yield hun anything. Hi
tor w, gon., hi 'good reputation, the
- work wa gonei tits mother nd sister
broken; hearted, -and, worst of all, bl own
; aelf-reepect, Waa. gone entirely,
Of couree it Is-eaey enough "to may that
, Smith was a foot' If th reader la addicted
, to betting on. horse races h will, of coura,
j be quit sure-that no sbch fat will ever be-
faU him. And Smith, .llkswls. wa sure of
himself.' be for th'bl winning. ' ,
ThJfact'l, thrar more men ruined
achty(ear through, race gambling than any ,
. other agency, ,wlth, the oaibl, exception f
of drink. h kind of men, who ar ruined
are no sUbl boy7Jockey, owners, or any
, of the men' connected with racing. It la the
clerkAthe, wage earner, and th mall busl-.
Bess man who fall a victim to tb ductloA
of th betting ring. ; ...
' . Ever think of thl phase of it, you fellow ,
who gd out to th track with your money t
Her are a lot of suckers working themservea
getUng together enough monejr to mak
' a bet losing It and golsg back -to get soms
big diamond In tbelr hirt front and not "
wofktfuj. Peculiar coincidence. ln't ttt X ,Vrr i.wvu vanetiew bautlful a weU a th iweful. Brtwn . On,th four mil .farm mentioned tha hand
Better give it a thought and then deoid " Th lettuce , bed ' aloa . contain .-over, , the vegetable patch ar planted) row of include BOO Chine. In addiOon tc-20 Amert
that you won't be on of tbucker crowd thousand varietle. Many different kind of,- various kinds of flowers. tIn fact.theeeo- i can and German foremen and auperlnten-
that play tb part or provider for th men
with - tn
good mixer could bring up anywhere.
nny ' cold bottle '.ln th ooturacoltha yar v
it will 'be their own fault J - ' 1
. . . v . v . .uv,rw ...... .
meeta a woman friend some evening and b r
atka why beraitr. perhaps. Is not present'
' O. he haa been ill for a week or more,' ex
plain tb friend. The young man ha ayrar,
pathy in a moment. There are further ex
planation tintll he know enough of th gen
eral situation to apeak of a similar Illness of
""vi rrui i u, noi biiwwii iv-
speaker,-asd who has been brought '
through one of th worst form of tbodlseas .
by th klll of Ir. Boandso naming me.
xnerwui oe opportunity for (peaking fm .
Sod my personality, and th natural concern
la . a. consldtrabl ' gaibtrliig . might queer "
jeweiry. , . . ; t, : . - - . veraj ; vantie -or: ceiery., nut peopte in Dorocrs. Jar Instance, between th tomato ' and durina everV month of th ver ther la
:A' '': '"."' ? ..;';: .f.;,t " 'r.K'V- .'' ndb cucumbr may'beseen'a row-oft' nlenty 'of work for'each on." .. ..
.'TTr'- ' ' A PI j-' tT ; ' "-.''' , 'aeo poppl' Nxt tth,Ittuo bda Most of the vegetable bed ar'laldout In
JOlfT' illlM 53T iL ' I ar .Q jQ I V M 1 if ft IT. - ordr.ofcwhlt.wet pea.'maklng,a -November, when the-ground must be plowed,. '
v"" ir TW .' . T' Prettyicontraa. to the green of th vegt- harrowed, and planted, all tha planting being 1
3. 7 uei me nity young men.wnoanow now to , ativ or nis nas Been ill in tne same way, hi ' grow ; o luxuriantly nr tnat rxpenai v plow and' hoe.- There Is a constant
m-x and who will undertake tie Job 11ave for., gratefulness for th recovery might be quit ; varieties can be used for ornamental work. ' againat weed;, and to get rid of these la
- them, and If they don't, pick up mor than . reason enough to account .fort his telling . ;Tb-rtlsti Idea haa bean carried- out on of the, biggest pieces of work which th
enough money for clothe, cigar, and a good . everybody whom he could reach an about y an elaborate scae In thl way. but the veca--' emwer has to attend-to. Weedlna and1
it h ;t'rkt.--
two i i-r-t-sfff
Uner ' . VMXteW&UmM...,
know , h intr&KW&KzMl.
$mmtr
'f.
)'.
- ?
- . ,
r
,
V
'
-'V
W ...
ot!wung around rapidly and closed; then
fmm Its Hit!., nuraa ihanad iCAnilnee tiia
naoes are taaen out a. Tpuujre poasioi
with scoop nets. Therwoifk'must be done
silently and swiftly, and at the best thou-
ssnds ot ths creatures escape by diving
below thVlln of lead at tb bottom of tb
at 100 Jeet down. . -'j : ' . r . , ' -n, ... .
mm . . . . w -
J a K 1 j-,.
a a rr ' - a j j a
a. J v
The mackerel ar due off th coast about i trap Tn""." Tb;trap men' flnd.'iijeir; beat t clpl Qf the simple llf., H 1 an expoft
May 20, and they ar gone In two weeks, ' field' off tb coast of Labrador and'-there, '.en t of It In all' hla relation With hla kind.;
possibly to the water of th orient. ' living in "boat or to shack on tbhor. H' part with big family 'and -.hi friend
- -
- WwfoundUnd Horn of riahrfolki
.Newfoundland l,th home of tb flaher.
xotK lor arenerauona. . wra a total nonmjt.
tion ' of. 100.000. thar ar 65.000 men and
VVIV , PM imi , WV,WV,WV j :
.. - . - : -i - n . " v r
.'' Tf ' " ."-- J' - "WW
. 1.T n gPC Ifirm
Xisacommoa thing in th west
lo e acoro field mi Iong,f
' 'but in California: they, rata . .
onion by the 'mile, i In the BantaClara
mil square. They ar' raised for reed and
not to eat. The United State miaupplying
most ot the world' onion, "Tor from th seed
r,w a pawn inraa.Tnnii;a
ilrm of ;Catifornla are being etit tb aup-
niiM for th 'onion raisers In' neaa-lv every
country on 'the globe, Tb onion seem' to
take a special fancy, to.UveoUarrtcllmatof
Canfornia. snd ther can be seeumor varle-
tie than loewbereiaithalworld.-About
, twenty-flv vaxietlea ar raised to supply the
foreign and domestic garAeners.with seed. f.
Not only th blggeK onion patchy but the
biggest vegetable patch in th world la also
situated In th Golden sute. There l on
farm which contain no less than foursquare
mile Of pea, carrot, lettuce.'cabbagea. to- y
matoes, beeta, celery., cucumbers, and par. ;
nips, pesiae ut iwKiwif whu. . im .
latter take up knout one-ioutxn 01 in space.
Ovr 1,000 VarUti of LMu.s
. ' ' ,Jr '.'': "ill'';.',
.tomato ar. t course, raiaea, a wu a
exposure. Still, If i -young man
has been sick' himself enough to .
hav missed som tlm before.'or If torn rel- '
the recovery and how I ' brought it about '
Tou see that In a thousand ways thl mixing -
ni. . i, w y. . -j4 puvuvHiuii ,u iuu-
ccrned.
,. th whol schememnd suggest my1; bl. ..v ., . , - .), .. v .-.'.:! ,$ don by hand.' -Just, A aoon a th green ; I
- my iiti a, vviiijuiaaavn vi.'av pcr.cenv -' - ( - b wiiiaj . miun uni- cross .Detween, 'jtnowu species-, inrn,; too, "
of the first year bills collected of each per- form, so -that at a dlsUnc the Wtuca field the' foreman will notlc a freak, tomato yln '
on sent to m by these mixer, an account f prnt ra grea mas of o.ld color., i : or. pernans onion'Shoot, It may be of a dit
to be opened with each of theseiww patients '' ",'' '' '' ' " ' '- -''. ferenf color rrm Us fellows, or the leyes
and payment mad aa tb bills ar collected Million of Pound of Sd Sold. - may be shaped . differently. He pulls out a '
tb first oP eachT month. If a patient one v Th ' hugenes 'of these- garden 'farm, la ', little paper tag from hla pocket, ties it around -
comes to roe, a can noia nimi nsr a erea-
itabl establishment all round. I am up to
oat In general practice, and know my buai
neaa, I hav a good thing for tb right kind
of , young men who will .mix industriously
and wisely in my Intereata'
At last account th employment concern
had . not rounded up th necessary Individ
uals, but so far as th physician I concerned
th opportunity I still open.; Th estimate of
the physician 1 that each main. of tha fifty
hould b abl to send forty patient of a
clas spending on an- average of V2S aplec
on doctor bills, this s re rag coming from
th fact that many of th Individual repr-
sent whol famlke.
n i,uvn (auiiin: j . .
' - -v-":' ). -rpl t. A- '
. , '.',:,.'.-'. ,,
' ' ... ' 4 ':. - . -
-r2i. r .... - . -
-aw .--ir-ir- 'att!: AfV&sa. i'" . tO.- vy.v;-'- ie-, i.C .T' W'j-Jir"-: ' af W
pounda of dry codfish annuaHy, one - fourth -
f wMca la . kmiauhuA . h -fha .iwinnla anf
m rx soia'iO' to-. rour-quarters. or ;n. in' oeotrrn my D aiwaya,
- globe. "Tbre generatlonamayfceseorept- Vags of K305 a year' by no i
. sented In the mending of a net and children T?'
years old ar expert in sailing the punt from.
Which the flshe ' ar caught 'The two
claaae of flahenpen ara.iha.lln men and th
tney imv a community Mfe for toe sean.
- Th Una mm flshln-oif bJiotnKor-
: Is" hnely.workr. and th madhouseatsL'
jnnB i ib iuii ot -nia Kina. 'ma aarninn era
far below tb posaiblTltie of tb trap man.
and frequently hi season's catch Is nwrt -
sentry hi season s catch u mort-j;
or th aon ha opened, u order -
gagea pel or
- ' ' . fT - ; 1 ': ' ''i' - ''Vv
ITDA' m Afl C
-
LUall J.la. .A j,laiXl'w
.yfl3Cy.atlll
.- Vt , ;j
different :parti i or the coutrtryar particular
wuuw. . wr waiaoce.itaoiKina.wnicn
atiltaJNew1 Tork 1 not'popular.ln the aouth.
, Th "planU which. ara'aentUoHladelphi
la the winter ar entirely different from the
kind, which go to New Tort Th people of"
.'i New Orleans eat a varieTr. which taralcrf
especially for them. " ' "' .;," :
: 1 A fw mor figure as to, the, is of th
varlou beds, wlli giv an idea of th blgneas
, "of th place. , Th pea-beds comorls 323
acre. ; carrots. 200 acrea, while the lettuce
gardens combined, would) roek-what th .rwaterjla drained off, the good I paTated .
atrn farmer would call a good led place' .from! the bad.' After gashing.-the seed is i
2.10 acre alone. Th aame pad is de-
votedjo radlahe. When you a a hundred
' square feet, or so In lb. east .covered with-
tomato vine or potato hills you will reallx
the vaat seal on which gardenteg 1 carried
sn in tnis section Ot IDS UMtd Btate. (.
', v- .. , , la gathering' the Seed of the other vege
FlOWr Bordr for. Gardana. " tables -and nranarlne It for market tha aama
CaUfornu gardener hav an y for th
, tlons of the farm ar marked-off by floral
It Is not an uncommon thing to see strip ;
bt rose lining walk which hav been made
between tha different . patches,1 for flower
bl bed.tbmglv ar , ornamataJ,'e- Uvatlng rnust .b kapt' up steadily, until th J
peclally-when .they, ar flowering. , CelerypianJ a re-read y fp hsrYestlf,,, r '
7" vMmv...w .nbti;n
- ( Just befor the plant rrady to be gatb-
eprciany iiiuarratea auring harvest time. .
" 11 aiaua inai dtw s minion poums
v, avnu iin iiuin tmr iarms'in tn ;,
Santa Clara valley.1 and that several hdn
dred cnion plant, forexampla r required"'
to mak on pound of seed, an estimate can ; ar taken to the laboratory and plared ondef .
b -mad. Of. th magnitude of th work. '.th eye of an expert' who watchea-them '
Aboui on-half otthe quanuty of eed men- ' matur and anaiysea tb seed to find If It is .'
tloned tome from the onion,, When th , any -better than that of th other species. ,
plant ls ready to be gathered the Chinese, " For. Instance, If he flnda.a variety of leUuc :
Who do moat ot th work on'the farms,'' which I large amUender. ita seed I planted v
warm into th Hera by th hundreds, cut - by Itself and an effort made to propagate It
off th top of th plant, and put them Into
, baaket. Then they ar taken to the drvina-,.
lot, where - they ar prad out ' on large
whw aa mAyumma to m nn. , swmetima ,
' 'y - ' - . ! , A ,.,..'.,
, , . . ', -i .','."- , i' ' . '
, ' , ? V, .i - - ' -
hi and expoaed to th tun.' Sometime .
7
il . ' w:.
'that he mar have salt beef for hla food and
It' l th. na.kln. ne VI. ... A nrf'nn.
cash' which passca through
" un1verearnedivm of exchang,
r But- overworked and underpaid
the'.Aaherman' necessarily ha beet
at the whaxf with, no shw of paxtipg
if thtr bgrief itJwa been, spent
home Itself. HI cheerful patience
- euiiinv nn.m. avla ir iah
b hi last well, b freouentlyl iat i
falth wUcluai,,aln
---r-" wii'" 'f
la th)
i nn- iy
ahallRLv
of th VW
faith .which, amis,. lmply Thy wUlb
don." . . , . .. , .. , , '' fli' 1
- ' ' v-;4. ... ; ''' V1.:
Itl t n A y CT
- ., . . W1M MW WTW
these' abeet over ' an -acr 'of
tn:"crop.
., . Wtoetf. th pod r drted tlwy ar
greedy , to be .thimahed. Just V , arheat Js
,'a thrashing m
v englne. r IJ Sep
then th seed
, tnraaaea. ana tne.macain usea is simusr to
t macuntiaDa is run. 07 a ateam
separates the seed from th chaff; i
i earned into Mga
"But before being sent to tn gardener th
aeed .naa.to so throua-h aaveral nthve-nrnn.
'sse.rirt'lt1'dusted by runhinglt through
, .tannlng.mIir.tHenXlput In vats of water.
j Her,lh,gooJ,sed slnks to th .bottom. A
tht' Imperfect eed, 1 lighter and 'alwaya
remain Ton top'.i Crftisequently. wben th
taln spread, out Jo dry. in th sun. then
r.raked ip, rua through th fanning mid
ditC ahd'put Into sack containing abouk
a
. .
kit-rfM iwinnA, aeli trt Ke vhlAna
500 Men Work In On Gvr4n. '
processes ar employed with the onion.
"dsnhi. ; Every man of this fore I required.
shoots appear above ground the Chinese ar
senfout into the different beds to thln th ,
i plants, whll they ar' also eultlvted,wlth , ;
war
6n
seed
oul-
in tin great . gmnKM a I wnuuuiii
springing un curious vegetsbies,' which area '
the-Mant and. UiusrmarKeo. lts.growrn.is ;
ywaicnea. upon au ot tne larger larme are.
plant . isooraiones, .wnere iipcm arm-ex- ,
pertmenting'wlth new species to determine'
if theyar worth ralslnr.', TheM freak plant
on an extenslr seal.. IHs in this way that
nearly au ot the new fruit and vegetables:
of which so much come from California, la ,
created.
creaiio. . , - j c-i
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exar a. m
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