Editorial Page of Tft Journal SATURDAY. DBCBMBBR SI, ItOt, PORTLAND. OREGON. 1 vi aw-"- i THE OREGON D AIXY AN C . JACKSON Published every evening except Sunday THE PASSING OF IN A FEW HOURS the year 1904 will have ceased to be time present and will have become the nearest portion of that great aggregation of time called the ljr;lAhat stretches backward beyond our ken. where we nav imagine it merges into the anterior eternity, ine moment that ends one year and begins another is a a . 1 -1 -. . ... ..... natural tkiri -i n l' purely arbitrary selection, nm , " 1 lher moment might be; hence only man, who divided time f.r convenience sake, pays any heed to it. But to mankind, this moment in the annual revolution of the earth around the sun when the dock strikes the midnight hour has through long custom and association of ideas attained a real importance. The closing hours of a year, which is itself a natural unit of time, as is the day, afford an appropriate period for pausing, reflecting, reviewing, re-considering, taking stock of the vanishing year's doings, contemplating the outlook of the new year that will have sped a flight of several hours ere most of us awake. Long custom has made the passing of a year and the beginning of another an event of varied interest to many. f. The new year's advent mtTIfS the termination of the year-end holidays, of which, next to Christmas, New if Year's day is the chief; it is a time of pleasure for chil-- ijren. of social amenities, of interest to all, and with some marks, simply because a new year begins, the beginning f a better life. May this be the case morrow. The ear 1004. to which we bid an night, has been, taken all in all, about the world, in the nation, in the state and city. Much lias happened to cause regret and sorrow, much to occasion pleasure and rejoicing the same old Ti in the crand asrcreirate of events upward, forward tendency of the human race, as we be lieve is possible, we rray console ourselves with the belief that mankind was noj crested in vain, and that a little of his godward destiny has been this year wrought out. To Oregon the vanishing year has on the whole been kind though not so agreeable as some. We might have ordered some different weather; in portions of the state we would have desired better crops; there are many who 'have suffered from accident or disease; but in these re spects we are no worse off than the people of all other states, and better off than those of most. In Portland, as well as in the state, scandals have de veloped and dishonesty has been busy with temporary success, but much material and we believe much moral progress also has been made more than in any former year, and the year leaves Portland, and Oregon, and all. the Pacific northwest, with brighter prospects than were disclosed by the departure of any preceding year. So there is ground for bidding 1904 a farewell tonight with out bitterness or animosity, and welcoming 1905 with high hope, courage and confidence. . We say to you, 1904, a kind good night. Qn arising to the duties of a new day we will bid 1005 a cheery good morning. eT PORTLAND AND IRRIGATION. O ME NEWSPAPERS published regions! where the irrigation question is of para : r mount local interest, criticised the late national litigation fongresa for selecting. Portland, which lieseji- ly oui&de th arnJ-rrwKvnv Tor the L nt the mnirns and if some of the jrere here for the pasr fw days, or vvihler months, tlVey would be confirmed in their notion that Portland is not a suitable irrigation convention ,'town. , F - -e-r , But the delegates wanted to see the Lewis and Clark fair next year, and visit the chief northwest, and so decided to come to Portland. The de cision was wise, or' at . least not obnoxious to the criti cism made, fof irrigation can be talked, and plans, proj ects and results discussed, a well at Portland as at Denver, Salt Lake or Boise. And while Portland is not within or very near the arid districts of this and ad jacent states that may be irrigated, this city is deeply and vitally interested in the subject of irrigation, and in all the irrigation projects in eastern Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and even in other states and territories, i'ortland is a seaport of growing importance; a great part of the products of the irrigated districts will be shipped here, and of the merchandise consumed by the pro ducers will be purchased here. Hence no city of the western country is more vitally interested in the prosecu tion and success of all irrigation projects than Portland. But Portland's active interest is as yet not commen surate with the vast importance of the subject, and the meeting of the irrigation congress here next summer may and should help to stimulate a more lively and en thusiastic interest among Portlanders in the subject of irrigation. It is only about two and a half years since the passage of the act which placed the irrigation of arid western lands not already appropriated under government con trol. It is complained that the government moves too slowly, but the people must have patience. This is a new and a large job, and haste on the government's part can not be expected. A great amount of technical data in general, and with regard to each proposed project, must be obtained. It is better to move slowly and succeed vith what is underniken than to make a failure, for most eastern people and their representatives in congress hare scant sympathy with the movement, and would be glad of an excuse in oppose it But in every possible way Portland people should encourage and aid this great LADT AJTD 1VAOM. From the New York Sun. This stony Is rold among the depart -men store sleuths of an alleged episode of this rush season. A man pushed Into a crowded store, wiping his brow, and lmted in the ear of one of the floor d- tctlvs: I "Re that woman, Oeorg the clever 1 1 looking one In the black dress?" Indicat or ing a woman who hsd just entered the I tor. I org saw her. "Well.'' said the perspiring stranger, ft 'watch ber; she's the limit, she's Just I come from our store We know her; I'll!1. lITfn Jimoiin hit- Ram- IUH1 A'lf some tune; she'll load up like a pack horse if yon give her a chance. T'v piped her off l the afternoon and have shadowed her up here. Watch her, I tell u " The woman In black approached a counter on which waa a display of lacs handkerchiefs and. looking around . cau ilouelv. sllDped about haf a dosen of . them under her cloak. Vht' I tell you, tjeorge- l-ipe ner. asld th sleuth from the other stor. as he nudged Oorge In the ribs. From the Isce handkerchief counted Ire woman In black vlsiiea tn sua nos- , . .mnlr and then went to severs! ... J.t.rnualt- Ceora-C With iv.ii. I , - - - - ,.-.. . r ami ai a convent- t d Is tan The woman, wnn u. INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED BY JOURNAL PUBLISHING CO. ) and every Sunday morning at The streets, Portland, Oregon. OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE CITY OF PORTLAND 1904. 1 movement, that is destined to add immensely to the prod ucts and wealth of the west. Senator Clark of Montana recently stated that the 50, 000.000 acres which will be rendered arable by irrigation (though it is estimated by experts that over 100,000,000 acres can thus be made productive) will support 30,000, 000 people. If this be a correct estimate, irrigation means 20,000,000 more people in the west, besides the natural increase, within a few years, a large proportion' of them producers from the soil, and many of these people will form an important factor in the future devel opment of Oregon and of Portland. Of the many national contentions that will meet in Portland next year none is of more importance than the irrigation congress, and especial preparations should be made for its entertainment, and to show Portland's ap preciation of. the importance of irrigation. JOHN HALL'S REMOVAL. SENSATION crowds on the heels of sensation so fast do they follow. All eyes have been fixed ,,,,,,,, tl,,. te.lcrnl lmmikI iurv a the storm center. Out of that body have come many sensations, so many in fact that the public rather rashly concluded sensations could not come or at least were nt to be expected from any other quarter. With all eye fixed on the federal court a thunderbolt i hurled from Washington. It is contained in the an nouncement of the removal or United States Attorney Hall. M-HM received a recess appointment to his of fice and it was then commonly accepted as a fact that he was in for good. The congressional delegation had di vided two to two on the appointment which was long with-many to eternal farewell to an average year, in overdue. In that to the rescue and story ot every year. appointments they must again be made when congres re convenes. It was significantly noticeable that the presi we can detect an dent failed to send to the senate for confirmation the nomination of. Mr. Hall which he had seemed so bent on making only a few months before. This gave the wise ones their first intimation that things might not be as they seemed. Relatively feV, however, had any thought of such radical action. It is only another indication that all branches of the government are working in foil accord in the matter of the land fraud investigation. That is now paramount to all other considerations and it is apparent that nothing will be allowed to stand in the way. It is evident that Mr Hall was in otherwise he would with reference to him only makes it all the more apparent that all federal officials are expected to do their full duty no matter what interests become involved and those who fail will receive short shrift, ; TOO FREE WITH LICENSES. THE CITY COUNCIL, and especially the license committee thereof, in view of their authority in the matter, owe to Portland the imoortant duty of denying liquor the worst and most lawless dives of the city and ot re quiring a stricter regulation of soma others to whom licenses may be granted. Present conditions- are a shameful disgrace to the city, ami must nbt.bjs tolerated during the coming year. A number of dive-keepers make scarcely a pretense of coni forming to thejawgnd Appearjto know that they are not to be seriously molested. Audacious robberies in some in the semi-a rial next meeting-place drv country neonle during the present manifestly exist principally for the purpose of- robbing fools; and yet they are licensed to carry on their "busi ness," namely, a series of crimes. It is said "Bob" Patterson and J. B. Moore will not be granted a license, but judging the future by the past it. will not be many weeks, or days, until they are again engaged in their occupation of thuggery and thievery. If not, we shall give due credit to that extent. But there are some others of the same type who will apparently be permitted to conduct their illegal and horrible de bauching resorts, and now is the time to shut them off and drive them out of existence. "The city needs the money." Yes, it needB money, but it cannot afford to take money from such people and for such purposes. It would be a better policy to raise the license to $500 or $600 a year, which would shut out few if any saloons and would bring in as much additional revenue as would be lost by refusing licenses to the bandits of the slum saloon business. THE PORTAGE ROAD. city of the Pacific THE CONTRACT Mr the builditrg of the portage road has been signed, the bonrjof the contractors has been accepted and filed and work will begin at once. There is no event which so radically marks the new era that has dawned for Portland and Oregon. Here is a public undertaking which means much for the whole state, but very much more proportionately for certain sections. Yet the whole state cheerfully taxes itself for the enterprise. The amount originally appropriated was found to be insufficient. People interested got together and pledged the amount needed to complete the job and wet the work finished on time. It was a delicate and difficult undertaking. It ran counter Mo certain heavy interests and had nothing to commend it but the fact that it wis for 'the general good. A few years ago it would have been impossible to have gotten it through. The fact that it is safely landed at last is in the high est degree gratifying and as we have said distinctly marks the new era of energy, self reliance and doing things which is now upon us. , started to leave th store, not only had a load under her loose-fitting cloak, but her pocket were bulging. "Leave her to me, Oeorge. I knew her game. I'll get hr for both of us," said the visiting sleuth. "Tou stand her at the door." i ' Oeorge stood at th door for five min utes. Then he went out Into th cold world and la still looking for: 1 The woman. 1 The. otber sleuth. t A Job. WHAT A LOOK " IB WOITI. According to figure ' printed by the Insurance Press, there ar blocks tn New York City in which 116. 000.000 worth of property would be-destroyed If swept by fir. Chicago. Philadelphia and Newark come next with blocks valued -at IS. 000.000 each. Host on and St, Louts have block worth I7.oon.oo0. and nearly two sabre other cities, can show similar propertl at values rang ing from 11.000.000 M.000.000 In a tnble showing the rank of states as tuyra of fire insurance,. New York easily leads with mora than 14,000,00ft,- 0 a yr. while Illinois. Pennsylvania and Massachusetts buy protection for more tharn $1.00,0,000 worth of prop erty. JOURNAL JNO. P. CARROLL, Journal Building, Fifth and Y . apparent emergency the president came nominated Hall. In the case of recess! some way regarded as an impediment, not have been disturbed. The action licenses to the proprietors of some of f theae-dens of vice.ja! of almost daily occurfe'hee'; Thej LOTTEBT OT A PIAT. From the London Chronlcl. "Charley'a Aunt" waa offered to sev eral managers, but they uniformly de clined It, and Mr. Thomas had in despair to sack the assistance of a elty financier. This gentleman put about (1,000 ($6,000) into the venture, an investment which hae alnce yielded him no less than .17. 000 (1186,000). For the author It has been equally productive. Royalties amounting to fl.000 have sometimes accrued to him In on week. Since It wa first produced In the most modest way at a theatre In Bury, St. Edmunds in February, 1892, the comedy has never ceased being played on lawful days. It has now reached Its one hundred end twenty-one "thousand five hundred and tenth performance, a figure never be fore attained by any theatrical produc tion. "Charley's Aunt" has been translated Into French, German. Russian and mod ern Greek. la all our colonies, in India, In the French colony of Hainan, In China, In Hongkong, in Japan, In the backwoods of America, Into every civ ilised corner on the earth. 'Charley's Aunt" ho penetrated companies hav nrrled her Into the mining Mrflii of California nnd the Klondike and, to the ...t 1 on fields of Louisiana. Mr. Brandon Thomas, the author of this successful fsree. was born In Liverpool, and wss 1 at first apprenticed to a shipwright. , , . s.- Small Change j BrowneU may conclude to fliers are no antls in Japan. Mill (A. 14) will grind no dirty grist. "HlW facs) la growing sharp and thin." Tonight begins a big yaar for Oregon. Tom seems to bo taking a holiday rest. Eggs arc not healthy for poor fam ilies. Going to watch the old ouf"e,nd- the new In'.' Last chance this evening for leap-year proposals. St. Johns has reason to be proud of Its newspaper. Kuyksndall and Kay would bs allit erative, at least. Let th scandals b cleaned up by the time the fair opens. Will the legislature sustain th law defying ftsh warden? Unci Chauncey Is happy. What the price was la not reported. The portage road will be on of the big accomplishments of 1901. Next Monday holiday nonsense cease and the business of 1905 begin. It Is no us wishing everybody a happy new year; some ran t have it. Nineteen bundled ana four deserves a kind farewell. 1906 a warm welcome. A Sunday New Year's should b a good day to make a good beginning. " No church row would b worth men tioning without a woman at th bottom of It. . Odll has decided to elect Depew. The legislature, still less the people of New York, have no say In th case. Does anybody know how many more shell-forts Japan will have to crack be fore getting at th Port Arthur nut meat T It is aald that cooks are paid more than teachers. But si Owen Meredith wrote, we can live without books, but not without cooks. All Oregon should spruce up next year, so as to make a good showing to visit ors. If everybody Wtll do a little, a great change can be enacted. The latest consumption cur Is simply eating a great deal. But soma con sumptives can't get the stuff to eat, and others can't sat it If they have it. Perdlearts has sent out a sensational statement from 'Constantinople to th effect that Sultan Abdul Ha mid will soon be assassinated or deposed. Per haps peripatetic Perdlcarls Is bobbing Into notice for the purpose of btng kldnpd again and rescued by Uncle Sara. The policy of congress seems to be to appropriate about enough money for the Columbia river Jetty every two years or so to repair the work done since the former appropriation was made and destroyed by storms and ao to eat up the money and accomplish little or nothing.. Oregon Sidelights A third shingle mill ha been built on Applegate creek. Coyote hunting Is a favorite sport around Enterprise. Th logging Industry around Clatska nl Is very active. Rip rapbrrls and trawbrii be coming acarc In Oragon. Tillamook editor ar still abusing on another poor way to build up a town. Th year goes out with more fall crops In th ground In Oregon than vsr be fore - N -.j Eastern Oregon la whit, western Ore gon Is wt; all th same good, for next summer. Any one can find plenty Of fin skat ing by going over to I.akevlew and per haps nearer. Th Sprgy Courier objects strongly to the frequent practice of shooting on the streets of that town. All over Oregon the people are confi dent of good times In 1I0E, and so will give the new year a glad greeting. The harder th winter back east, thai greater 1 will be the number of people there who will want to hit th Oregon trail next summer. Fog was so thick near Spray one day thl week that a farmer claims that be missed the road and drove right across a deep canyon on the fog. "Orant county grass for Grant county stock" Is the determined slogan of Grant county stockralsers. But it ahould not echo In murdering gtln reports. People of Silver Lake hav raised a bonus of nearly $400 to Indue a North Dakota, doctor to locat there isn't a bonus to a doctor for coming to a town a new thing under the sun? . Oregon newspaper ar almost with out exception giving earnest and sealous support to the Lewis and Clark fair, and urging the people of their respective counties to make good exhibits The Houlton Register aays Columbia county needs aa independent telephone line, to run to several places mentioned, and aaya It can b put up for 1300. of which the Register will subscribe ftO. During 1904 there hav been erected In Woodbum 26 residence buildings, four brick buildings, a II vary barn, a ware house and four barns, and a large num ber of additions to houses have been made. ' Eastern Oregon welcome lot of snow. It Is good for miners aa well aa farmers. Th Raker City Democrat aaya that part of th state without snow In winter Is like a cow without a tall In fly Hm. V Th nervals Star says that except In the hop crop the Wlltumett valley ha not been prosperous this year, crops of grain and grass being very light. But this year might have been worse, and next year will probably be much better. 1 Sunday School Lesson The Journal has made arrangements with Rev, H. D. Jenkins. D. D.. on of th editors of the Chicago Tribune, to publish every Saturday his celebrated Sunday school leaaon. Dr. Jenkins is well known and highly regarded In Port land and his Sunday school lessons oc cupy a place of their own. January 1. 1906. Topic: Jesus th Life and Light of Men. -John 1: 1-11. Golden Text In him was life, and th life waa the light of men. John 1: 4. INTRODUCTION. What a privilege to begin th new year with a atudy of our Lord's first ministries as recorded by His beloved disciple. If It be true that peoplo ar not so well acquainted with th Bible today aa their father were SO or 50 years ago, it muat be largely the fault of the people themselves. Never ware there so many eager to teach the goapel mes sage; never were there so many Intelli gent helps. Commentaries are not sim ply increased In number, they are im proved in quality, dealing less with "problems" and more with dutlea; leaa with "views" and more with aervlce. There ar In th United States 1S8.317 Sunday schools, with 1,419.807 teach ers and 1 1.493.6S1 scholars. These are practically all Protestant organisations, since th Catholic church does not en courage lay teaching In religion. The enrollment must Include th greater part of the children In our Protestant house holds, and give ua every reason to be lieve that with fidelity upon the part of ika t Aaehor - ami annlicatlon UDon the part of the taught, Bibl knowledge ought to be sowed close and deep over all the land, In one county In Missouri, aa Shown by a map at th. St. Louis ex position, 96 per cent of the entire popu lation was in one way or anomer con nected with ome Sunday school. That, probably, la the banner county of the world. But it is sweet to begin tb ear with John's story of our Lord's appear ance at the water of th Jordan, along with many who cam t- fee the stir ring discourses or Bm -forerunner. The two war relatives (LUk 1: ), but they had not been brought up together (John li 10-33): Jesus living in th humble home at Nazareth (Duke 2: fl). while John retired to th ascetic com munities of the zealous religionists In tb uninhabited districts Of Palestine (Luke 1: SO), remaining apart from the world until moved to return and preach the coming of the Messiah. It fa commonly believed that the goa pel which we are now to study was writ ten in Greek and later than th three which . placed before it In' our ct: nonlcal Hat and that It waa desisted) to supplement those by noting many Incidents omitted In them, while omit ting those things which were tn them plainly set forth. For thi raon th nativity and childhood of our Lord are passed by; the narrative begins with "showing" the Bavlor to Iaraak THE LESSON Vera 1. No one can afford not to commit to memory theae first verses of John's gospel. Every class ahould re peat them verbatim. They are so strik ing, so Impressive, so significant, that they have entered Into the literature of the whole Christian world. It 1 not of much utility to Inquire whence. the evan gelist obtained this strlklgjf metaphor, presenting Jesus ao boldlyewlthout ex planation or Introduction as 'The Word" of God. If It had ever been usd be fore. It had failed to make Itself felt. Now he presented It so that It eould never be forgotten. It means that he who cannot 11 (Tit. 1:2) apok through Jeaus of Naaafeth; that w can take our stand upon th teaching of Jesua aa we rest upon the word of the Father. Verse 2. We cannot use the same lan guage in speaking of Infinities that we. ua " In comparing finite , quantities. Mathematicians tell us that we can add. subtract, divide or multiply Infinities and they are neither Increased nor di minished by the procaas. Whrever the beginning was, th word of God was there and waa with God, and was God. Bfor auch facts relating to the divine existence we stand awed and dumb.. Vers.,!. Th worlds w ee w spoken Into -being. Beyond that tn philosopher know no more of creation than the simplest child. We cannot con ceive Of a "proce" of creation. We rest In the knowledge of a power. Jesus who died for man created the world. In these days when men tell us that we can retain Jeaus but discard the miraculous birth and give up the resur rectlbn, ws ned only sy, "Y. but we cannot retain, The Word' of St. rnanal without the divine nature and the eternal backgrqund which St. John praenta." " Vera 4. Thl 1 the pivotal verse of th section. Jesus Impressed his Imme diate disciples, the writer of this gospel among them, as being by his very nature radically different In nature while In form like unto his brthren (Heb. 2: 17). The merest trifle suffice to terminate our earthly existence, but no man liv ing waa able to put Jeaua to death without bla consent (John 10: It). And even more than Mis discourse, hi life made th path of duty lumlnoua and plain. Llf aa they saw it In Jeaus was llf In Itself, life in Its Ideal, life In its futrrree and its-brightness. Physically you could not put It out; morally you eould not mistake It. In youth we once were obliged to listen to a coarse tirade against all Christlsns aa "hypocrites, aneaks and cowarda." But In the very midst of It an aged and greatly beloved Christian philanthropist cam Into th room, and th calumniator stopped as quickly aa thoagti he had been shot. There wa no use talking against the "light" of such a life aa that. Verse 6 Yet when forced to be still, the unbeliever 1 not won. It 1 all folly to lnalat that were the gospel preached "as It ought to be preached," men would quickly surrender to Ita power. They did not when Jesus preached it. Noth ing la so hard for a bad man to under stand 'as a good man's motlvee or alms. Borne of the noblest sermons ever preached have been spoken to men who could not half an hour later, tell what the sermon Waa about. Verse 6. It 1 delightful to have In spired men afflAn the direct, divine agency and aim of such a llf as that of John the Baptist becaua we realise that God cannot hav a care simply for on man In a million. If God aenda John, he. sends ua. Our duty may not be so intimately connected with the great event ot hi kingdom, but it Is aa really of Qod, Vera 7. Bomtlsna, aa we have seen the cas to be. s nilnlstr of grat r finement and spirituality doe not rech th common people as well as an evan gelist who has less regard for their feelings and leaa consideration for their social customs. John could do a pre paratory work which, humanly speaking. Jesus could not o wll accomplish. H stood mora nearly upon their level. He did not o otUn hock their ense of propriety. He made mOf of rites and fasts and mod f pr;iyer. And when he had won the nttentloln, sad the con fidence and the good will of the people, he threw th,whol weight of his In fluence toward Jean.' realising, that Jesus was th consummate flower where he ws llttl mor than a brulad leaf. Verses 3. 9 and 10 are but a repeti tion of what ha gone before. Jesus is th only, historic character upon which man by practically unaatfmoua consent agree as a perfect example. Such fact Is at times spoken of aa "th miracle of Christ's personality." Verse 11. We ar drawing nearer in this vers to th rvlatlon of redeem ing love. God did not call men up to him. In the person of. His Son h "cam" down to thm. How much Is expressed in that brief statement! When the historian tells us that thle or that aspirant reached this or that throne, we know that behind It la a history of suffering which others endured and of deaths whloh othera Buffered. But when Jesus "came unto Hla own," h cam through tb win pra of pain Himself. .The evangelist tells us simply that "His own received Him not." But in tligt sentence Is compressed the story of all His weary tours. Hla hungry days. Hia aleeplaaa nights. His rejection by the mob, the soldier and the priest Verse 12. There were some, however, who welcomed Him, aa did the fishermen of Galilee and the slaters of Bethany, and to auch Bis preaence brought a new . on?, lousness of power. Thlr rela tions to Jesus determined their relation to the source of power. In the deepest meaning of that term, they were not by birth spiritually the "sone of God," but they could and did become auoh through the grace Imparted to them .aa believers. Verse 13. Back of all our best Im pulses, back of all our heavenly aspira tions, back of all our own will and purpose, the evangelist sess moving the mighty purposes of God. Verac 14. It Is not a almple matter to bear oneself with dignity when dressed in rags or covered with soil from some accident. It Is easier to play a noble part In royal robea. But Jeaua took upon Him the phyalcal nature of ours which shows so msny of the sad reaults "fa lost estate; and yet through all Hie humiliation His desclple beheld Hla glory and saw a life "full of grc nd truth '7 " ' x Verse IS. It is seldom that any great reformer can see In one so radically dif ferent from himself a superior to him self. But whatever John th Baptist lacked, he did not lack humility. He waa free from Jealouay. H waa con cerned for God's kingdom, not for his own shar in It. And he had aufflclent grac to lead him In a course where grace was alwaya multiplied. It ta through the exercise of what faith we have that ws come to larger believing; and It la through aervle that w come to the love of eervlng. They who sought out John, found Jesus; and they wh6 c cepted Jeaus received th powr of God Into their own oula. I The Play Ben Greet s players returned W Port land yesterday and prchd a Chrlst maa aermon from the atage of the Mar quam Grand theatre on th subject of "Th Star of Bethlehem." to which the congregation- listened with rapt atten tion. Thl sermon was "arranged" by Charlea, Mlila Gayley, the program stat ed, especially for th Chrlstms eason. Once upon a Urn It waa played In mon asteries, with monk Impersonating the characters, and th atmosphere of that period of ita existence 1 conscientiously preserved by th Greet combination even to th stationing of a holy man at ch end of the stags to keep th candles burning and ramovs th proprtl after each act which la, by th way. th only Indication that th acts have an ending. Aa a play. It la doubtful If "The Star of Bethlehem" is as Interesting as "Everyman." It belongs In a somwhat different cstegory. Whll on ta purely allegorical, the other ia a miracle play, founded upon Biblical history, which th wld world is gradually learning to accept as actual truth. But to be "In teresting" merely from the standpoint of entertaining th auditor la not very- thing. Comparing tn two worm on their artistic and literary merits. I be lieve the same standard will apply to ooth. "The Star of Bethlehem" Is a play which from the very first Hhe evlncea the highest order of poetic writing tn quaint vernacular: Ita subject la treated with marveloua fidelity and sincerity, and as Incident followed Incident there was revealed an equal maatery of vera ctoua and effective character, of simple, yet salient situation. Last and by no means least the act ing waa as forcibly artistic as the writ ing, and th whole cast an obvious spell on the audience, which waa doubtless the author' first and greatest ambition. The stage Is set as a quarter of an an cient monastery, with a miniature ros trum In the centre of the picture. With out the first object In evidence to sug gest the fact, the scene represents the rioi.i. none Hetnlehem Ttre solemnity. lof the opening is obtained by hyhin I . ( ,i 1.1-11 mMki a nrolosrue snd three simple-minded shepherds appear. In superb diction they discover the star In the east and speculate a to Ita mean ing, concluding their surmise by chant ing foolish songB' and performing bur lesque that waa considered comedy In those days, no doubt, but which becomes rather tiresome to a modern audience, unless the auditor ta there aolely for th purpose of studying antique theaplan Ism. The next character to enter ta Max. a sheep thief, plAyed by Mr. Greet him self. It la A quaint comedy rol. de lightfully prented. Mak aaya hie prayers and goes out to ataal a sheep. He brings It to his home and the lamb kin Is tucked in a cradle to prevent de tection. Mak' wife la present. She la aa much a shrew as he Is a worthless lout, under ordinary clrcumstsnces, but Mak' success among th flock and his rattirn wlthUhe sheep has th aame ef fect upon her aa Rip full gam bag had onMrs. Van Winkle. Gabriel now speakf: "Byl God's prophecy, depend on me, Three kings ye presently shall aee Coming seeking his nativity Th ChrUt that shall b." On by on th king of Tars, Araby snd Baltbsr enter through the audito rium following the new star. By astro nomical deductions they decide that It presagea the coming of a mighty king. Herod's messenger overhra and hast ens, to his master with the word: "King! Th dvll. of what empire Shall this lad b lre?" In his rage Herod summons the three klnga. From them he learns: "Lord, when that star arose forlorn. We knew, forsooth, that child was born!" The wise men Of Herod'e court point out to him the prophecy of Isaiah and In a splendid place of explosive acting the ruler shows hla rag, and finishes by of fering gold to his gods for relief. Re ceiving no response ne summons Imps, who enter from a great dragon's mouth, and bids them stay the course of the three seeking kings. Gabriel then con fronts Herod, who falls proatrate. Gabriel next calls on. man to forthwith amend. The action" rvrt once mor to th shpherd. They hav discovered the loss of 1 heir aheep and Mak la, of course, under suspicion. They ueter mlne to enter hi house, and as they do go. the, various subterfuges of the Mak family form the, best comedy of th work. She feign sever Illness, In the hop that th shepherds will flee from the place, while Mak rocks the cradle and sing luliabys to th suppose.. In fant Bui the shepherds ar bent upon Gladys VanderDilte Debut From th New Tork Herald. To introduce to society her daughter, Mia Olady Vanderbllt. Mrs. Vanderbllt threw open the family mansion at Fifth avenue and Fifty-seventh street and gave a brilliant dance for her debutant daughter. The entertainment waa a notable one. not only from It social Im portance, but also from th fact that It' was th flrat large entertainment given by Mrs. Vanderbllt In five year or more While n reality It was the debut of Mlsa Vanderbllt It waa not the only entertain ment that will be given for her, for Mrs. Vanderbllt will give a grand ball to mark her daughter's presentation to society on January 13. Although styled a "small danc." last night's entertainment was, to all Intents and purposes, a ball, and by no means Informal, as It would he out of th ques tion to ao style so splendid an entertain ment. Mlaa Vanderbllt whtle yet at her studies, la quite aa much out In society as tne otne young women of her -age, as she has been frequently at th opera thl winter and also at other entertain ments. 1 Whll It waa th Intention of the hostess to confine her Invitation .to the younger married people and to those of th young dancing act t here war not a few of the older members of society rep resented, a la alwaya th case on uch occasions. . J" Whll th floral decorations were not of an elaborate character, they ware very beautiful. There were quantities of roses, orchids and lilies placed In vases and different receptacles effectively dis posed throughout th various rooms. In the foyer ball on the Fifty-eighth street side there was a display of pink chry- Mnlhamiuna u, 1 T, ,,hr ,-. . u In the reception salon there were Amer ican Beauty rosea, yellow chrysanthe mums and green orchids, and in the smaller salon adjoining there were American Beauty roaaa and whit chry santhemums. In the red room, or li brary, there were quantities of red rose. Mrs. Vanderbllt and her daughter re ceived their guests In th whit and gold salon, which they approach from the Fifty eighth street entrance, and after th casual greetings of the evening made their way to the ballroom, where was stationed Nahan Franko's orchestra of 60 musicians. This room Is on of th largest private ballroom In Nw York, and la richly ornamented In panes of white and gold. Above Its heavily gilt cornice- ! ffTIs Of- floral design, painted on canvas, and thla Is Illuminated by electric lamps that ar concealed In th covering In th corners of th room ar superb lamps of golden bronze lighted by many elec tric bulb. Th ballroom presented a brilliant ap pearance when, the danc waa tn full away' Dancing was general until mid night, when supper was served by Sher ry tn the dlrsVng room, which 1 nearly aa large as th ballroom. In th hall ad Joining and In th breakfast room. In th dining-room, which Is. in fact, a banquet hall, are hung some of th famous palntinga of th Vanderbllt col lection. Including worka of Turner. Con stable and othr masters of tb old schools. Th hsll Is Imposing with Its winding stairway copied from th fa mous chateau of Blols.' It Is finished In Caen atone, agalnat the dull grav background of which wr hung superb rugs and tapestries, that gave a sense of warmth and color. Tall, graceful palma and tropical trees wre placed In the galleries and cor ner. Thar wre about 80 table on each of which was placed a allver va filled with American Beauty roses ' After supper the cotillon wss danced Worlhlngton Whltehous leading , with Miss Vanderbllt. Ther war several sets of attractive favdr. some of which had been brought from Europe. These were trinkets of allver. flowers, ribbons, orders and fan. About 71 eouplea wer in the cotillon, which did not end unUl the early hours of the morning. There was still an other upper after the lotlllon for those who cared to stay- J Clark cwifl an December 81. During th night ther was a high wind which covered the ice with hillock of mixed sand and anow; th day waa, however, fine, and the Indians came In, treat number for the purpose ot having their utenaiU re paired. V From th New York world. Representative Champ Clark nas some Interesting youngsters who go to Sunday school. One of them smiled superciliously when the teacher was trying to teach the children the creed. "Why did you keep smiling all the time, my dear?" aakad th teacher of the youthful Clark aftr the leon. "The other children didn't" "Oh. they're babies." answered the youngster "I've found out that Santa Claua Is Just my papa and mamma. I haven't found out yet who God Is, but I bet I do before long." ' getting a glimpse of the babe, and their persistence reaches the point where Mak's wife deems It advisable to take up the little one. Her subsequent efforts to quiet and disguise the struggling sheep are genuinely funny. In the next scan th kings are put under a spell by Herod's Imps and lose Ight of the guiding tr. They suppli cate in the name of "Thou child, whose power no tongue can tell. ' Who Is the Lord of Heaven and of hell." The star reaDDeari In answer to nravers and Uabrlel makes ana them their destination, the atable In Bethlehem, "where He Dalty." The last scene la most beautiful of all. It Is the manger A glowing light comes up from the rude cradle wherein the. Christ supposedly sleeps. ' Stsnulng beside It, not one removing her eyes from the Infant 1 th Madonna, near her la Joseph, the carpenter, and over all stands Gabriel. . The play closes, with tfaelsylng of gift by the king at the foot of theemsnger. For much of the effectiveness of th scene the beautiful face Of Miss Murlc Robinson I re ponslble Bhe was ah Ideal picture of the Virgin. Thosa of special not among th play ere ar Constance Crawley (Gabriel), whose exquisite voice was heard before In the role of Everyman; Ben Greet (Mak), for his quaint comedy: Sybil Thorndlk (Mak's wife), for her clever conception of the lights and shadows of th character, as described earlier; John 8. Crawley (Herod), for a general force ful Impersonation; Eric LUnd (king of Araby). for his deep. Impreaslv vole and Intelligent reading. Thers isn't a weakling smnng th Bn Greet plavers, snd moat of them are gaants. Th 8tr of Bethlehem" will be repeated tonight. Next week, for Friday and Saturday. It la gratifying to learn that the company will produce "Everyman' and "Twelfth Night" RACB WHITNEY.