I V THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAi, PORTLAND. FRIDAY EVENING, JULY 1, 180. 18 IN THE POSTMASTER MINTO FIRST DECREE - is in "Tr. rr BBTVSVS YMDXOT AOAIaTST rncnuub Tan xoHiaa r. AM 0VC.U1&KO or.xxrKpn xv V m rixsr ioin cam voozjesa mm. BAjromorr :awo Asstmas uspovuBrxmzs or Tata .' orrxoa wxxxi ' szsx to atozs zaumorucxirTS. , ooi Vs to innt xma -axd Tzt u bttbmtts aro , amvkxvt. v.- IMM iA'tjiiexf. kntedly At o'clock yesterday afternoo after a brief opening argu ment for JPe U1 by AUUUM District Attorney" Adams, defendant' 'attorney In the- ca fr-of th atate against Frank Gugltelmo. wested their case and without argument li'ft it In' "the hands ot the vourt and duirjrt. Their action earn' aa a surprise . k District Attorney Manning, who "ad - t expected that tha caaa - would aet t the Jury until today. Interaatir f only In ita suddenness. jtrlal ofjW'lf-oonf eased murderer .so plainly and I VUsputabfy guilty thaf even tba audience bad grown, weary of the Diunr ana pi urmiw ui m,. v,. j'TiikauaiaPioun-ItalIaji' loon keeper. W accused of the mur der of Freda htraclo, if -year-old Gangs ter- of an ' Ik Vian laborer residing on Harrison stree t- Ougllelmo. In a fit of . aha hail vUhflMm her promise to ' marry him, went to her house and shot the young .girl dead "rhere she atoo 4 working at tha ifon- - lnr board In h V mother a kitchen. .' - Under auch i reumstanoee It waa not nn.,iah that to tnlnntea after tha jury left the cou rt room word was ent in' that they had , arrived at a verdict. At 1 mlnutea alter a o'clock Foreman H. C.Coleman haijidet the Jury'a finding to Judge Cleland. - Ouglfalmo with his eyes cast -dpwn, nla left hand-in his pocket and perspiration . rolling "from his forehead, atoocl up and listened to the reading of th. verdict, which pro ' ttnMi film milt rr of murder in the first degree. The only penalty l hahg- lnir. ' . . : r -' Hia attorneys as ked tthe court for 10 daya In whlcn to I aove lor new. trial, -and this was granted. - J In the examination of witnesses for the defense yesterdiur afternoon the only surprise occurred) when- , Attorney ' witness stand. - Gugllelmo complied. Mis face took on' a, idull red hue aa be faced the -crowd, and he could- barely apeak In anawer to creation by bla at torney. Repeatedly he was ordered to apeak loader, but throughout the. ex amination neither th court, the die trlct -attorney nor the Jury were able to understand more tha if a. fraction of what lie aald. A number of letters from Freda were ahown hin aad he Identified them aa having been brought to him by Lla f-rakss CrtmA Mw ksjal 1 Art Arm ; written a few day befose the writer's death ahe ueed . most endearing teems, declared she loved him , .and always would, and wished that- ha might be . with her ati" the time; that aba had annken to her mother 'about bla coming to. the houaa-and they . both agreed that he should come once a week, on Satur day nlrht but -that ahe would go out two or three times -a. week and they ""could meet- ." She -referred to some one a an "old fool." and said that Frank ahould not . come to tbe house often owing to tWi unnamed person's opposition. In' an- other - letter ahe referred to her sister Margaret aa a fool, ana uepiorea ner . opposition to Frank.- jwith these ex " cepUons the fetters were mild, loving ' and well- worded, and "reflected only the ; pure love of an Innocent young. glrL rach letter waa algned -Miss Freda Oaraclo." Attorney Murphy after sub mitting the. letters as evidence without objection from the state, reaa inem to ' tho Jury.'.. ,. -: Ougllelmo then told of his movements .' after he -had left hla saloon on the ' - af ternooir'-of -the murder. He spoke in a Tolce barely audible to the Jury, -answering theae questions: . v "Where did you go after . you left , your saloon last?" . - :To Oaraclo's.' ' j how long aia you stay merer ' "About It mlnutea.". "Did irou-aboot Freda-Garaelot" r "Yea."-- - -1. "Why did you that Frankr I don t now."l was 9runa.-' "What did aha say to your" "She said ahe didn't want me ' any more: ahe had another fellow on tbe string. "Did she say anything about yon be- in alckr Wltnesa replied in effect that aha told him he had a loathsome disease. "Why did you carry a platolT" "I was 'afraid somebody would kill me..". . "Did you have eneroiesT? . "Tea" ' 'On aeount of a division among the liallana about you father a death T" "Yea." ,""What became of Canaba,- the slayer of your father T' "He was aejtt to the penitentiary for ' It years." "And you never went ' out without -your pistol T" : : - , "No," .--' Other witnesses for tbe defense were ' Gabriel Valentl. Nat Coetaco, L. Laura Sebastian -Ben!, Archllle Cerrino and Joe Barbero, Their evidence brought out nothing new, but most of them con firmed previous testimony, to the' effect that Gugllelmo alwaya carried a pistol. -nefeiied tocr Oaaaed ooeflsV A Ilea at Lewis' Best Brand. The best Stomach and . Liver Pills known snd a positive and speedy cure f r Constipation, Indigestion, Jaundice, KlllfHianeas. Sour Hiomarh, Headache, and till aliments arlafng ;from a dlsor , tlared stomach or sliisslsh liver. They rimtHln In conrentraied form all the virtues and -veluee- of Munyori'a Paw Tnw ora and are made from the lulo of tne Paw-Faw fruit. I unhelttfnly rorommerul theee pills aa belna the let Waatlve and .rathnr1i: ever (KtmDouniiml t.et a tt-rent Iw.Mle, and if you are not t.orffM-tly aatlafled X Will refund your tuons)-. .... . U Aul'etly and without ostentation John W. Mlnto, ex-deputy revenue collector, began hla dutlea thla morning aa the head of tbe Portland, postofflce. auccei lng F. A. Bancroft " He reached - hla desk early and at .oncVbegan. a minute examination Into tbe - details of the office. ' ;' " .MrA Mlnto. positively refuses to dis cuss even the possibilities -of renxovals or change In the personnel of Els corps of employes. With "reference to hla aa tlntant be has nothing whatever to say. The nosltlon Is now held by -Charles I Burckhardt and rumors nave men in sistent that his removal would follow the Inauguration of the Mlnto regime. llWeveriJdr-JMTnto jayglnothtiig-lbat in -any way confirms the rumors. Indeed. I have given the matter.- no thought" said tbe new official. "I have been appointed postmaater and propose to do the best I can In performing my dutlea But I bave no desire nor d,lsV position to embroil either myself or' the other government officials In any.- wrangles and will do everything p4 Bible to avoid anything of the 'kind. "There la an assistant postmaster now and I 'don t aee any.1 reason for another. , The "other positions connected, with the office are also tilled, if I am correctly Informed,- and until they are vacated-1 fail to see why X ahould ap point -other to their places." . Inspectors did not check up the books and accounts of the retiring official yes-I terday. The bondsmen oi a newiy-ap' pointed official usually . demand ' an,, in vestigation, but nothlnjr : of the kind a done yesterday - Mr. .Mlnto haa taken charge and la now responsible for anything that may transpire during (the period of hie Incumbency. For the past three days Mr. Mlnto haa spent several hours each day-with Mr. Bancroft learning the details and du tlea of hia office. The retiring official haa been untiring In his efforte to In struct "hia successor In all branches of tbe-aarvice.. . -, .''.-'', . VAST TREASURE OF INLAND EMPIRE raniMmxmi . xuroaxirso . bs- tiXMTBB ' TASMXKS . OP HOBTS WIST XMM 1COS -PBOSPEBOVS XV tm eomrrBT avb .' skat txovsabds wax, CO E. H. Hutchinson of Spokane' is at the Imperial hotel, having come Into Port land after finishing a two weeks' Journey-through the Palouse, Big Bend and Laewtston countries of the Inland em pire, and. says the crop yields of that section to the' north of the Columbia and Snake rivers 4 going to be far and away the biggest .in the hlstdry of the country. ., - "For many years I have closely studied the crops and the development of that country and I never saw any thing to equal the condition of the pres ent year," aald Mr.- Hutchinson. 'The yields are simply enormous. Wheat Is In the head and harvesting' win begin within two weeks. In fact, the wheat Is so far along- up there that the drought Juat beginning can injure- It but little.. : . v "With the enormous wealth brought Into the country during the Inat few yeara. mere is no around ror wonder ment that, the farmers of that section are the moat prosperous in the world. Their - returns are enough to tempt farmers -of -the east, atd ven people who ar not farmers. "to' go Into farm ing.' - - "These conditions have resulted in an enormous mall coming to our offices in Spokane and Seattle regarding proa pecta in the northwest In my opinion It- la going to be but a very few years until we shall bave In the northwest the jnost thickly populated and pros perous part of the whole west. Transcontinental railroad companies have- decided to begin running, their homeseekers excursions in August this year and continuing them through Au gust September and October. The round-trip rate fixed from Chicago la to be 5v. Thla rate la low enough to per mit any eaatern farmer to take a fly Ing trip throughout the northwest and aee for himself the conditions that exist We expect the" travel - to be ununually beavy. Trains on each road are. to be run twice a week. At present merchants through Wash tngtotr and Idaho are enjoying unusual prosperity for the time of the year and for a presidential year. Their sales are good and tha people are buying In ad vance of aa assured fall prosperity. ' People ' In our section are much In terested In the forthcoming Lewis and Clark fair and believe It will do much for the entire northwest as well as for Oregon and for the city of Portland. It win brtng TrTet-any-Teople-wlid irr be aura to aee much of the rest of the country before returning to their homes in tne east ana eoutn, we are hoping for the perfect success or the fair." I0T WINDS WORRY SHERMAN FARMERS R. J. - Olnn -of - Moro, - representative from Sherman county In the last legia- ature, la at the Perkins, having come down on business connected with hla mercantile establishment at Mora' Regarding wheat and other crop pros pects In that section, Mr. Oinn said: According . to telephone, messages which I have received from home last venlng the people up there are much worried over the excessively hot winds of -yesterday and the day before, and draught, Thm,mUiiaBrj.xtXri.OM.aXn AT-gBB-BABBB. lack off tain are doing much daman, I have x.tov acres In wheat and up to a week aao thoucht the crob would be-e,' record breaker. Now I am only In great hopes that the yield will not be below average. "Harvesting will- not begin ' for two weeks yet; and although the crop la too far along to be ruined, a vast amount of good would result from' rain or at least from cook Winds. - The barley crop of Sherman county la larrte and Is made: " Barley harvest ing will begin right after the Fourth of July In the vicinity of Moro. . It will be two weeks at the earliest before the wheat harvesting la. fully under way." . . For The fourth of July. . The O. JV. P. will give you. a 74-mlle trolley ride, and you can picnic on the Upper Clackamas river.- Round trip1 tickets good for tha da, only, (9 cents. ;U"ri:,?-' .';.:-'-;:-:' " CREAM CREM 7 " CREAKI- ' . , ' ' i ' x , I .i i ' - . i ii '.' - i , ' TELLS STRANGE YARN . OF MIDWAY ISLAND Midway Island, situated .about half way between San Francisco and Hono lulu, is Inhabited by countless birds, ac cording to Capt Reiner, -master of the steamer.' Francis HT Leggett, who haa Just arrived from there: He Bays they are thicker than mosquitoes in- the swamps of New Jersey In tha month of July. " As only It people are on tha Island, and they have been- there but a short tirrie, the . names, of the birds are not known. One variety, about .the also of seagulls, insisted upon taking up their abode on the steamer while 'she lay in the harbor. They even laid egga about the deck, and the members of the crew bad-tbem at-tbelrmeala three times a i day.': They are described by the captain aa being superior. In every way to hens' egga - . f -; - - The birds were so numerous at times that the men could not walk along the beach - without equipping themselves with clubs . with -which to drive them away. A straw hat belonging to. one of the sailors blew off his head and be fore he could pick it up there were three egga laid in- It He returned to the ship and cooked them for' break-, fast ..- If one can Uve on. egga and fowl straight Capt Reiner declarea that there la no place la the world where ao little exertion to get along would be required. He say's tha old biblical story concern ing Elijah would be repeated the birds ii AT THE THEATRES " BOTXX. BOtf SHOW. Bom people do not care for1 "animal acta." These same people a re cordially recommended to see Brydon's dog circus at the Btar theatre thla week, and they'll change their mind. The children-go -Unta eriSUolea -of -delight over the clever I animals, but the turn is so different to the usual dog show that critical adults" sj-o specially Invited Wwttnes this ludicrously funny exhibition. The numbera are strong and would . attract refined audiences - anywhere. . The comedy acta are numerous and of that crisp aqd clever kind that keya the audi ence up to prolonged laughter. TBTB QOX XS OOMZBO. "The Queen of the Musketeers" will be the-new bill at , Shields' perk, cm mencing Monday evening. Like all the other Zinn productions In which .the splendid Shields' - stock company haa appeared. It Is especially adapted for warm weather. It Is a merry melange of - muslciUChcing and. frlvollly.lt' 1 daxzle of beautiful costumes, pretty muslo and light comedy. It's an airy summertime musical comedy and Will be-a, feature of Portland's summer. ;- Ssrdou,' , fascinating drama, "Di plomacy, dealing aa it does with Rus sian police and apy system, combined with -English -diplomacy" and woman's wit has alwsys been a play that to aee onoe .well played, as It la this, week by the new Baker company. Is to receive in impression that will perhaps never be forgotten.' ... -. -. ' - .diplomacy" ends Saturday night at the Baker. - There will . be a - matinee Saturday after noon. at Barxxxstr tobiobt. "Meet Me at bt. Urmia"' continues to please those who go to Portland's open elr theatre and aee the bene, musical comedy ever presented at popular, prices. There Is beauty, comedy.'1 music. - grace ful dancing and -everything which It takes to make an. -Ideal. Summer attrac tion In "Meet Me at St Louis," as pre sented by Shields' big musical extrava- - J . '' : i woulci feed him. While eggs are strewn all along the beach the birds are ao tame that they make -no eft ortJo get away when one attempts to catch them. There Is another variety peculiarly marked. In the tails of each there are a couple of long, red feathers Of a. bril llant hue. It la said that they would make Una adornments for a lady's hat. Soma of the -men plucked a large hum' ber of the feathers, the -birds paying not the slightest attention to the opera tion,. according to Reiner. Whether they will grow In again or no't remains to be seen. Excepting the two red ones the balance of tbe feathers are pure white in color. These birds ar no larger than a mallard duck. There were" no " residents on Midway Island until about two-' month ago, When the Pacific Commercial Cable company laid its new line to Manila, by way of Honolulu and Hong Kong, a sub station, was established at the island, which la only about one mile squara A force of men are now there erecting buildings for the company. Tbe Fran cis Leggett Is the only large steamer that has ever . visited tha port. Al though he has been In many parte of the world. Capt Reiner aaya he never aaw anything to equal the bird of the strange, little Island. The Leggftt is at the Inman-Poulsen mill.- where she will take on about 0tt,000 feet .of lumber for San Fran. Cisco. At Stella she will pick up a log raft ana tow- it down- the coast gansa company this week. Cool breeae fan the cheek, the tree tops whisper overneao. inere is no not weather dis comfort at Shields park. "Be com fortabl' la. the motto and everybody has the best possible time as a conse quence, -find the way.1 . . BZZT WBBX AT TBS BAKBB. The Baker company will 'change from powerful drama to bright.- sunshiny comeay ana open their secondweek with HSH.W nn .a.l.tAn'a -..I t .. -I. MfUx Butterniea.Bunday afternoon. It . deals with the troubles Of a young society -gooa reuow- and l a fund of laughter irom nrst to last - ,' AT TBS BIJOU. The Bijou thla week haa In Wilder and Wilder a team of sketch artists who do not imitate. - Their act is original and that Is why It makes such a favorable impression on - people who - make it business to se everything in the way of vauaevuie. it is runny and would make a graven image laugh. Other number"! on the BIJou program which have made auch a strong bid for popular favor this week are the Hunt dog and monkev- snow, jane. ; st; Kemey, Deenzo, the wonq champion barrel Jumper, and WW jlWfl I f- AT TBB ABO AOS. - Between tha A do II a. Com erf v irnur and the inconceivable ugliness of j William Wills the patrons -of the Aoa4o4hetr this week have plenty to laugh at -Tne act of Willi and Baron ' is dependent almost entirely for the great auccess that It make upon the-hideous grimaces or air. wins, whose makeup la surpris ing. Scarecrows we've had, and tramps lu plenty, but Wills well. Wills hss to be seen to be appreciated. A a laugh' producer the Arcade's present bill Is hard to' equal. -The musical numbers ar also good. . . - A BBABOBAB-CB riVAT. . A good hot westher shaeV. fall of tha fresh country air of rural -Indiana country scenes and people who live close to green fields and running brooks. That kind of play is "Just Strurik Town." In which Elmer Walters', big company will appear rhxt week at Cor dray'a, and It Is Jbst the kind of a play wnicn appeals to theatre-goer ,. when the thermometer Is snarlnc above to. Th country street fal seen Is funny and true to the Ufa The great balloon ascension is a most remarkable triumph of stage realism, the . field scene is thrilling to the last degree' and the comedy, with which the play , teem, la fresh and wholesome. - Y.. . AT OOXSBAT-B. .Only two more opportunities areleft to see Elmer Walters' great production of 'The Buffalo Mystery" at Cordray'a. Tou had better, go tonight and enjoy, the melodramatic success of the season, it is instructive for It Is -a correct repro duction, of one of the greatest criminal events In the history of- the United 8Uten,"Ton't neglect your opportunity, It may never come again. ' ' Wonderful - Growth of Portland , Business House; : ' Some establishment start in buslnees in a small way and always remain bo. Others start small and grow. Other open big - and - remain stationary. The Chicago, the big store In the mlddl of the block, never waa a small store and will shortly commence operation pending the always big stora The tor -when completed . late in August will . have . a - capacity exceeding any clothing establishment in the city. All the various department will be mad more spacious and will, when finished, compare favorably with the largest in the "United States. The store on the south, between the Chicago and . the U. 8. bank., will be added, and with the wall removed will increase the floor space Into near one-half block. The ad vertisement on page 8 of today's Issue gives 'an idea of the spirit that rules the Chicago, and 11 Third street between Oak and Pine the big store In the mlddl of the block. .. - . Postage Stamp Rates on The 0.1V. P. Round trip rates Will he placed In ef fect for Sunday and the Fourth of July from Portland and to Portland, a fol low: . 2S cents to Oregon City and Ca- nemah Park; 25 cent to' Oresham; (0 cent to any point east of Qreshsm up to and - Including . Estacada. : Ttcketa good for one-day, only. 1 -.. " " r v - Rockets, - i JSoyeltles'of'AU ROYAL MANDARIN CRACKERS ; . In Strings and Fancy Boxes -The Largest:: Package of Genuine Chinese IIew : r - Year Crackers i h t h e Xi ty f or 5 Cehts" M. 33 1 SAYS COLD JS BECOMING COMMON DIBXOTOB TBZXB Or HABBABX.B XBOBBABB XB 0OU FBODtrOTIOW BVBZBO BBOABB BTXTXB SOLLAXI WXLIi BXOOXB BOABOB. George B. Roberta. United State mint director, was In the city for a few houra yesterday, the guest of his friend, B. F. 8tevens, of the First National bank, while en route to Alaska ' Mr. Roberts expressed the belief that there will be no r more . sliver dollar coined for many, years, if mora are ever coined, because the 156,000,000 ounoea of sliver bought between lSt0-tl, haa been used up and the gold production of the country ha Increased to such a remark able extent Gold - production In the world haa trebled in 1 yeara, ho said, from 1120.000.000 In 1890, to 1130.000.000 last year. For the fiscal year about $200,000,000 In gold will hav been coined. ' ' ' Most of the coinage of the past year ha been in copper cent piece and .In nickels, the profits to the government on these two kinds of money having been hmit SI Ana AAA- A DAiind . of eoooer costing the government II cent can be coined into 1 4 f coppers; and a pound of nickel, costing the government 40 cents, can be coined Into $4 worth of five-cent pieces. Pennies are coming Into gen eral use from ocean to ocean. The director expressed dpubt about either a mint or an assay office being established In Portland -or in any other city because he believes there ar enough auch establishment to car for tha business. . . Regarding the claim that Oregon has' not been given credit for all the gold she produces. Mr. Roberts said the same Candles, Grackeris, Flags and Balloons v Descriptions for Public jrPrlYfiU Display Morrison StreetOpen' Evenings ICR ' CREATE claim had been mad by ' most other gold-producing states; but that if these ' state had not been given credit he did not know ' what the people were doing ' with the gold aad he had grave doubt -about their having "buried it f '"' - Mr. Robert went from here to Seat tie. . He will spend at week InXAlaaka, Ad .will return her for th mining'' congress in August . Contract Let for Furnishing Theatre. The contract for thlL furnishing of th. new Columbia theatre ha been let by the management and in more than on respect 1 notabla It provide Xor th beat of everything apd haa a faca amount of" 120,000. Th opera chair ar to be most comfortably made and ar fitted with spring seat, back and bbttoma They are constructed on" a Turkish pattern" of special design and -built at a cost of til each. But two other theatre in th United State hava auch. chairs th Belasco theatre in New Tork and th Auditorium at Chi cago. -Th draperlea ar to be of blue silk valour, trimmed with genuine gold . tassel. Th carpets, which hav been peclally woven, ar of th best Axy minster, and ha a nap of an inch in thickness, giving on th impression of walking on apringa The stag furnish ings ar also Included in the contract, whkhr by the way, haa been let to L Gevurts A Sons, the oompVet house outfitter,-the firm who haa furnished the Interior- furnishings -for nearly ' all pt Portland' playhouae. . Schedule of Steamer Tt J. Potter. ' ' Th seaside steamer . J. Potter will leav Portland, Ash street flock, for Astoria and II waeo a follow: - July 1, Friday, :00 a m. , , j July I, Saturday, 11:11 a. m. " July t. Tueaday, 0:00 a. m. July , Wednesday, :00 a. m. July 7.Thuriday :00 a. m. July S. Friday. :45 a. m. I July t, Saturday, 1:00 p. m. . Get transportation and berth ticket' It O, R. N. ticket of flea, Third and Washington etreeta - . D. Ohamsera, Optieiaa. ' Wholesale and retail.-12 Seventh St '! & CO. 1 ' 1