OiiiXON CUi.DAY JOURIXAL.'' TORTLAND, ' SUNDAY. -MORNING, I JUNE 13. MCOL - V k " V . - ' -V ' ' -a VM ' ' ' tm J s 'i I- -i i - " ' . -V - flw ',,11 HI. I I r.ATSifJtnin X' " 7,'"i,Cr3 Vi'VXWU VAX ' .VM' I 1 X '.. w . J Mi. ' t i ii ' t, t i jaw jev-.-' - m .1 xr s xrrm r t wm t "e-i s w t m j m mj . .. M as . ew mm . - mm mmm - a V (Br rr. Trend 23. Clark. 9. X.) ' Founder of the Vourrg People' Society . of ChrlHtian Endeavor. . H (C7pf right. 1UU, br ' tbe Ajut-rlran-Jourosl- '..- -. tiamlm-r.) : .; - -..': 'MiltE ara few part of th world today where the old-fthIonud couch huldH such sway an- In the lovely and picturesque Islands of ' :New Jieawnd. Tv be iiirt, 'avfry uod railway system connect the 1rlnclpal nlac-is In those long Islands, which ex- tond through It' degrees of lutttude. : but many of the Wont .charming beauty spots and wonderlands of New. Zealand can be reached as .yet only Dy coacn. and the Jehu, with hla five horses and lila 20-font whiplash Is still the Icing f the roads a In olden Uaiea.n ' ;Much of -the country land primitive and untamed a yet. the, scenery I so extraordinary the canyon so deep, thp feme and other tree1 luxuriant in ' their srowth. that every, mile" of road possesses newl wonders for the tourist . from afar.:',-:' .)'" r -"' - ' ' ;' . V. Nothing can be more exhilarating and lirarlnr thm an earlv murnlllC Start on one of theae New Zealand coach roads. Vive horses r three leaders end: two .' . wheefhorse's make up the usual team,, " The coach- la loaded, In alt likelihood. " to lie utmost capacity? psssenger '; with their' aocompanylijg Impedimenta, beside the driver, being not an unusual ' ' load. But the stout horael ae equnl to It. end start off. with a Spring that makes you feel that they are as glad " as vou tr1 on the Toad. ' -, What wdndere of lurrlant vegetation and of plctureaque pcenery doea one eee f. in even . single day'a Journey! ; The ferne are the moat Striking -feature of : the flora of the country. It might in deed be (caed "FernlanAr". "I have spokea of ferns "and other, tremf," and It was no sll of the pon, for here the : terna grow-o the tslse of trees". 15. 20 ''and even ,34 feet .high, with 'huge boles is larg kround a a man's body, under which one may alt In the cool of the "day as ondr ji perfect wlde-apreadlng .'umbrella-"- But theretare jnanyi other smaJler f erne, which carpet the country iind flli evel-y nlche'end crevice ot the hill: djlcaj malden-halr iernv- h ' -Prjnce it Wales Feathers," with their beautlfufi stately plumes, ferns with red I frondes and green and Ve)ry mixture of "shade between. " , ' v; "' The " t orestfi. , too; 'are stately .end 'grand Rod and white pines towr 150 feet Into the air.. . Great honeysuckle ' trees aa large as our biggest, elms. New -' " ' --'. - ''.'" 1 ; .'.: 'T, ''' ' - - - -X-.'-' V- i' - -. -i.;.-.-.p..-.-: sjstsssasiKi made "a study of this new territory. ksszsssxz&ssssxsssss NEW FARMING COUNTRY onrwii-Ttr of farmlna? ! land : IS . " - . - ; times as large as tne .' caiiov . in -.Wajihineton ana vi imiiaf character will be wad ' tributary to Portljhnd by the extension f th Columbia Tjtiver Southern rail '-at-: V road from Shanlko : tq Bend. - F.Imer Ef Lylle is presldent)f the Co lumbia i Southern , llaliway company, j which company ' has already buiir- to , Shanlko and which will build to Bend In the '.near future. , Mr. Lytle gave the following Information regarding the dla? ' trlct to the Sunday journa yCTiieruRy. ."That rountrv. from Shanlko to Bend, contains a volpanlc aah soil a soil sim ilar to that of southern itaiy -sou iimi will" last for ages. It Is excellently adapted to growing alfalfa, "grain and hardy v fruits, .",r w; 'The, territory is to .be supplied with Its first, railroad shortly and is sure to develop with lightning , rapidity. To the ,!,....-' i, Jritrvmnn - t)i lumbernMltl and . the miner, it 1 a land whose: at tractions should prove almost lrre , slatlbie. , , ' 1 , . -aur coniDanv will extend ' Its line -from Shanlko to Cross Keyes, zs mufss, this year. For this purpose surveV were made last . year along the little " valley leading out of Shanlko, but" as the usually dry . stromal in, the valley ' overflowed we decided to go oyer a new right-of-way that as been surveyed. This new right-of-way will require the building of fills, xt bridges, the making 01 cuts' ana. iu . vi .ravi . '-vast work that Is to be carried, out this .',. year. - - - -The - next move,, of the Columbia Southern will be to extend to the Des v chutes rlvetv probably to Bend, an addl; . 'tlonal distance of 78 miles from Cross V,... :. ,',' .I.' V.. , ' - ' , , ' ' '-For 80 miles out of Shanlko the land ' (ls rocky and Is suitable for stock rals- V". '- ' ' i mm f L PEdClUTES RIVER I v ,"'!'' ail . . - r1 :''., ,. --c-f"" f i .1 j m -ar . .. m, w- i m : t.ar J v'.;-v-.-l. i4 V ... i .- .-,,:-' . frW'l If: ..'.iv.'l il . Vr-sttl riA' '"'; ' ' -.liV'hT-r, .11: 1 a: THE;"'- .'..',7ss3s& YiWvSlalW II - -W-f- A!gr '-,v SPl :':'''-V'xY4 'fc-.. wimhmAMh &m i'.--.;:'-''' tl1 ' s " " . I .1.,. Ad.ftWUKJtf II4'I MfWUll - 1 ' t . . .-' Ji T - t '" "ci: i '.:.'..i ', - ' vi i; ' ' if .-' i ' Zealand fuchsias, which . are"' not ' the puny little hothouae atfalrs of America, but aturdir bushes ID feet high. ' The clematis star ehaped and pure white In Its. blossoms, crlroba; over all while Jjrll-Xthe Kant crimson ratue1 .1ok rime spots or flamlr.g fire In. the midst of the green wilderness; The cabbage tree la a kind of paly Uly, growing perhapq 80 feet high an -lends I a tropical appearance to the hdlo vountry: ,. ' 3ut,the most distinctive trees In the North Island re the kaulrt Tlne. which have the distinction of being the oldest trees In the world.- Some-of these old veterans, according to eminent botanists, were born long before the Christian era. ind, though still green and fat and flourishing, Are considerably more than J.00O years old. 4 The export of the kauri gum Is one of the chief things for which lng and mining, y In fact, -It Is ; already occupied . by. sheep ' and - cattle - raisers and alfalfa andsome fruit is grown there. '.'The total length pf tl valley In reality is 25 miles and It is probably pot more than a quarter or m mu -There is little timber along, this part nt ha nmnosed road. ' ' " C" '.Twenty-eight miles south of Shn ikd we leave the low iana ana gu w Willow creek basin, which ie at the foot of a plateau called Agency piain. iui plain la a large, smooth Blope or coun try 'containlns 100,000 acr xot excel lent" farming land,; all of which ' has been taken up 'by homeseekers within the last two years, i It r i: first-class wheatUnd alfalfa land .and most of It Is under, cultivation; this year. . 'South of Agency plain we will tap the Haystack, country,J a region with as many aeres as ;Agency plain. It has hen farmed fof 10 or 12 years--wheat is the principal k product for., the Prlne-rj ville market. The country is more ur less rolling ' until we cross croonea river and Is good throughout for wheat wilthouah this part has- been given jver largely to sheep ami 1 cattle ;.grax lng. South of, Crooked -rlver are over 200,000 additional acres. this whale territory fully 400,000 acres, have been taken, up- by homeseekers . within the last ttwee years. ' . "in distance. Agency plain is 40 me south of Shanlko; and from the latter point to Crooked rivor Is S jnlles and from Crooked river: to Bend Is 28 miles. 'The territory from Crooked river to Behd is a level - stsetch and ; Is being Irrigated by' the ;Xeschutea Irrigation and Bower companyj , ,' "This ' country is south or' uroonen river and ast of the Deschutes tiverc and running west of there 20 miles is the land of the Columbia Southern .Irri gation company.whlch has a tract of mi; ,C': V ?4 v;:;s;? s NEAR BENJtt . New Zealand Is famous, and -this gum is Laot obtained, for v the most ptirt., irom living trees, put Is embedded in mo around., Derhaoe a dosen feet beneath surface, where In the past historic ages these great monarchs of fbe Wrest lived and died and utterly disappeared and left only a mound of resinous gum t mark the spot of their burial. Today, with-' long. ' pointed, spear-like stakes, the kauri gum hunters prod the ground until they find the long burled, treasure. "New- Zealand is cut up Into, innum erable ravines Vwlth high mouutaine towering oir' either side, and ithf coach frequently crawls along- the mountain, side on the precarious roadbed Just wido enough for the wheels. of the poach.- On one side the hill towers perhaps 600 feet In the air. on the othtr-there is a pre cipitous drop, of 800 feet more to th TRIBUTARY TO 4 NEW SAWMILLr ON THE DESCHUTES - RIVER NEAR; BEND. ; t 27,000 acres, on 10,000 acres of which watur' hmi been turned and the remain der of which will be ready for . irriga tion by the end of the year. "At Rend tlLe vellow pine timber pen tiPiHnu und extends south to the Cali fornia tate line and to the ooast on the west. This ."Valuable timber is princi nn 'owned bv eastern veomnanies. Governor. Bliss of Michigan owns' 9,000 Af ros Beartlon St' Gibson ot. Minneapo-. lis own 16.000 acres.: Powers,-uwyer own about " 9.000 acres. The Diamond Ma Pch company, the match trust, owns from : 3.000 to 4.000 acres; and there are many small, holders.. The timber is taken up to a point 40 miles soutn or Bend. . . J " "As soon' as the- road 1 is constructed to" Bend. mills and sash and tioor fac-r tories are to be put In and box facto ries are- going to be started. Within a verjN- few . months a manufacturing cltjr.ls euro to be established; land -with the " magnificent water ' power of the Deschutes equal in volume and power to the ! Sookane river a city the sise of. Spoluine i is likely, to grow In that neighborhood within a 1 very - re w years. 'Bend will be 27 miles by railroad from- Portland "via the Oregon Railroad Navlgntlon. r company toad to Biggs and - from . Biggs via the Colubmia Southern to Bend. It. js a territory of whtch this city Is hound to be the log- kl metropolis - and business center. The"- whole! territory Is; Portland terri tory; and, when populated,- will be suf ficient to require the business of such a seacoast city aa Portland. ' - 'Experiments , have . also proved that this soil volcanic ash mixed "with sand Is splendidly adapted . to -sugar - beet culture.' . I '.mention, this because It Is a commercial influence that-- is but; be- bottom of the canyon. The. roads twist and squirm about the hills Ilk a'worm In agony and doubje upon themselves a half dosen times 1ft descending from one level to another. But the drivers are skillful ,' and , careful? . they . keep the brakes, as well as the' rein, well In band, or : rather the reins In hnd and the brakes under foot, and we reach the bottom of the tortuoua path'wlthout an accident..'' t.'T.-' '.-i ' 'A U 'What.. gloHous glimpses -of ' Jungia oenery, of distant tmountalnV tops, of snow peaks and dead volcanoes, of mag nificent virgin forests and glorious rush ing Impetuous streams do we get from the top of the coach on our 'swift de scent. The, like of them you will find in -their fun beauty In no other part of the world. ( At the foot-of many-of the hills Is a stream which must be forded PORTLAND I, , ! - 4 - ( 1 1 . , j - ". .: . .1 , ' A ginning in' the western states, ' and that is likely, in time, to become one of the best Industries that could De introduced Into any country.- Beet culture is likely to mean thousands of dollars to-the ai- - "An Indication of. the general growth la -to be had from conditions at. Prlne vllle.:' where-; I am ' told there are now 1,000 people against 200 or 300 but a short time back. ? Other towns are . being mapped out and are getting their quota or people. t "Although there are many rich mineral properties in the territory, little ia Mown of them.-! A mine neas Antelope was sold recently for $480,000. and the sale scarcely created a breese ' in j. the minings world; Other properties -are being, developed and are on the verge of being made paying, propositions. "To show. Its confidence, the Columbia Southern - company . has - spent 140,000 since going, into the-country two years ago. ' Other ' commercial concerns are Investing heavily - In. buying - properties or , in doveloplng the holdings they have secured. AH are satisfied that the re gion la destined to become one of the most Important In' the west. ' ; - ?! ? . r "As for my individual opinion. I know of no country west of the Missouri river that is more promising. It has all that Is required to make a .wealthy commun ityconditions .that 'are' ready for the railroad and the settler and .these-are coming. Without uttering any dispar agement, I -know positively s that, this land, which contains 12 times the num ber of acre contained-in -the Yakima valley. Is fuUy. as rich aa the soil of that- famous valley of big crops and wealthy land holders.' , C U Tompklna of th Deschutes Irri gation & Power, company, who hat alao , with, the watertle, to the tope , of the r ,yynh 4 shout or encouragement ana a crack of the whip, the Jehu en the bos calls to his" horses for their best effort. They Jump to ths lash, dash through the water, run the hollow on the other aide fand; are half way- up the next Incline before their momentum Is exhausted and fheii eldwiy. and , wearily crawl , np ih long alg-sags to the top of the next hill, while the canyon below recedes, further and further Until its murky depths are quite visible, :';' There Is much of human Interest,-' aa well as -of nature Interest, about such a Journey.'' The occasional house of the hardy settler gives a touch of life to the -scene. '"Bis luxuriant grain fields, wrested-from the all-encroaching forest, the tail trees often stand gaunt and burnt In the middle of his patch of oats, the low ing cows and the flocks of ' scanfberlng sheep In the pastures, remind one of New Zealand's great source, of wealth, f or-butter., and .cheese factories abound. made a said: f i "Vour years ago: there - were seven people at Bend and now there are 800, many of them living in tents. While, in a way. this means a boom, the condi tions Justify the determination of the people to reach there early In the game and get locations for homes. : "In a .climatic way, few countries are so advantageously situated. , The sum mers are hot,' In daytime and cool at night- good weather for .wheat, alfalfa and hardy fruits. In fact, no better win ter apples are to be . found anywhere than those raised In " this valley. ' In winter the thermometer' rarely gets to sero and then only for- a few hours. Occasionally a teW inches of snow are on the ground, but, like the extreme cold, the snow quickly disappears. ' The average rainfall is 10 inches during the winter months, and there is no ram in summer, "The, land produces'- three cuttings of alfalfa per: year, 'and these cuttings have' averaged two tons per acre per cutting. .Alt varieties of small fruits in fact, all classes of hardy fruits thrive throughout the length, and breadth of the valley.;.. In no other section are apples - crown to greater perfection. "Irrigation companies have control of the land under state law, acting lit ac cord with the national reclamation act. This act ' -provided that the different states should - have certain parcels of land ' reclaimed." In this state; It was decided to let the privilege of .Reclama tion to private companies, each com pany to charge settlers only $10 per acre for the land, rthd to 'let each man have no more than 10 - acres; a . condition upon which the 1 state would issue title to the land. In turn the irrigation com panles get $1 an acre a year for th use of the- water- furnished condition that repays them for , the money invested. "There has never been a doubt In my mind aa to the future of this wholo territory: and -within it -la a very; few years I expect to see one-or .two largo cities . spring up; and 1: expect to - see farm worth many times the present cost of 'the land; and a population that will "amount to thousands of people a vast territory attheAery doors of the city of Portland a and rich In farms, In tlmber and In mleral wealth com bination' of resources 'that , cannot .be beaten." ' , . . ' . , ' , ' SAVXD XT. - ' V ' , " ' Frorti the Chicago Trlbone. -The , last- streetcar , out far .the night had reached a lonely spot In the suburbs and had stopped at a railway crossing when two meiv-wlth masks on their faces suddenly, entered with drawn revolver. "Hold up y'r , hands!" they gruffly or dered. . ( '.'. ' ' 1 1 1 w With admirable presence of mind the young woman-near the rear door slipped her purse into her pocket and then held. up her hands along with the other pas sengers, serene In the knowledge, that no man on earth Could find that purse. . & yi.C" . ' 'I . "" " ' " . .'. . -. .j. ! ,i '-'::," ; ' Jatore Assured- ) h From the Chicago" News. . , . "Tes, we found the baby playing with a volume of verse." - "Indeed t He - will probably turn out to be apoet." "But he tore the verses up and,tossed them out of the winaw." ' - : , "Did, eh? - Well, that shows he's going tcf be an .editor.' - r , .5r ffrgTOTHE RHINE and the froxen meai business has brought vast wealth to the oolony. Now and then also, especially In the North Island, one comes to a village of Maoris, ; stalwart. well-formed, light brown In complexion, ; they are alto gether when seen at their best estate, a prepossessing race, but when seen at their worst estate, dirty and unkempt and debased by the vices of clvlllnyilon. they await the stray pennies of passing travelers, they are anything but attrac tive. , Still, Vhether In thejr ' beat or worst estate, they are always pictur esque, especially the picannlnnies,- with their sparkling blight eyes and ruddy brown complexion, and as they greet one another In their unique fashion, press ing their foreheads together and flatten ing their brown noses one against an other, they are an unending source of in terest and amusement V y Sometimes, as when we come to the Wanganul river, we reach a spot of sutn passing loveliness which can only be de scribed by a poet's pen or an artist's brush. Here we exchange the ooach for r 1 fHB dusty,; homely toad, that has I . been shunned and stoned by I i country boys -almost slnce"the . bealnnlna- of time because Tney make warts crow on your hands," has found a champion who makes him ap pear a much more useful animal than Is generally - supposed. v; :.,. m 1 a 7, ; " A. H. Klrklsnd,v a? Boston entomol ogist, has made an extended study of the toad as a destroyer of Insects; and lias come to the conclusion tnat tne 111 ti animal la a valuable friend of all farmers, in the hope of- preventing It destruction and convincing farmers of its usefulness, he has written a paper which ha Just been published by the department : ot sgricuuuro jn nwir Ington. ..ar-t-- v x.'-.n1;v: .';:- r':;' .. In order- to determine, Just how many and what noxious Insects are eaten by toad,--Mr; rKlrkland collected and ex amined the stomachs of- 149 toads and classified , their contents. The result showed that at leaat ;8vper cent of the toad's ? food ,1 of animal origin. The following table, . which . Mr. Kirk land compiled, glvea.; an idea of, the animal's preferences; :, , . , Food Elements.' Per Cent Ants . . ,'n m m -., ,-19 Cutworms ..).. f vi,h w .., ,.1 8 Thousand-legged . worms'" ' . w 10 Tent caterpillars Ground beetles and allies ...... 8 May beetles, and allies 8 Wlreworm beetles and allies 8 eevlls , , . . '4 , 8 Miscellaneous caterpillars .3 Grasshoppers, crickets ' .,..., .t Spiders ..t. ... 2 Sow-bugs . . ti . t, .... .2 Potato beetles and allies .. ... i, ...... I CarrioVi beetles .................. .. 1 Miscellaneous :. beetle ...... ... . 1 Snails Angleworms ......... 1 Vegetable detritus. ..,,,,,..-.,.-.. 1 Gravel I ,.....t 1 Vnldentlfied animal matter . . S Of the 'insects mentioned in this list only three varieties are said to be bene ficial: ground beetles; carrion beetles and spiders. ' . They comprise only 11 per cent of the animal's diet, while . 22 per cent of alls, the insects he destroys re described as neutral. They are ants and worms, and have both good and bad qualities, . , But of the remaining 82 per cent of insect which ; the toad eats, caterpU lar and cutworms, beetles,, sow-bugs, snails and grasshoppers, .moths wire worms, and potato bugs, all damage farmers : crops or: his goods; to ait ap preciable degree. ;,V" 1 ' . " - ' Nor car any one . sntlt atthla tAbl and say that a toad in ,to" small to eat 'bugs to count: for -anything. The amount of food the. little- animal con sumes, Mr. Klrkiand , -says, s is remark able. t f . , . . In ; one ' stomach Tt-i thousand-lofgei worms were found; in 'another .wfcru 87 tent . caterpillars. - Sixty-flve. gypsy moths -were found In a stomach of a third, and E5 army,? worms la a fourth. Eighty-six house- flies are , also said to have disappeared down the throat ft one toad 1n les than 10 minutes; and the record ; of stuffing is held by an II A FARMER'S FRIEND ' j .vj-; )rs 4' f the little river steamer, and toilsomely make our way against the rapids, the deck hands Hauling thd steamer against the current by wire ropts, aeoompllahUisr a speed jof something ke two mlk'S an hour. The steep bank on either side are equal to . the Khlno ,1 In Its . lovolient reaches.. To be sure, there are ho "Cat and Mouse towers," no ruined castles, no traditions of robber barons, ; but the scenery Itself is far more beautiful than the Rhine' could ever boast. 1 The lofty banks are lined wtth mag nificent tree ferns and flowering stately trees' of every , description. , Whenever the rapid stream calms down for a little Into a . placid "reach of water, , the re flectloAa of the banks from either side meet In the center and form the most exquisite picture of green hill and bril liant flowers and fern-bedecked ravines .that U possible to Imagine. When we get back to our coach at Pipirlkl, we are gravely In doubt whether coaching days and coaching ways in Neiv Zealand or steamboat days on the lovely. Wan ganul are the more charming.' other, who was-WlU hungry after con suming 90 rose bugs. ' 1 Using bis experiments aa a basis, Mr. 1 Klrkland ha estimated that in 90 days! a '-single toad may -deetroy 2.160 i:ut- worms, ,1,800' myrlapeds. , 2.160 '. sow-j bug. 1.240 ants. $60 weevils and as 1 many': ground beetles, -'i A:,. a- - -v - , "Laws,,". protect - our Insectivorous birds," says Ma. Klrklandv "aawll as ( others whose worth to mart is,, ton sny the least, a debatable question. , . The toad's worth: la an established. 'Cf act. Should it - not receive 4 i similar pro jection ?;. -i'-s r-... )'.:;" Farmers who- have realised the valuo of having many, toads on their lands have planned to establish toad colonies; but, unleea the animals are broiiKht a considerable distance,, trouble will b encountered because- of -, .their strong, homing Instinct, - --"'' 1 Toads, as a rule,' Mr,: Klrkland tells' us.i live year after year - in the, sm; locality. One animal Is believed' to; have occupied ' the same, .dooryard fori $8 years. and F.. H. - Mosher of Wet- port, Mass..- has positive knowledge of a toad, that occupied ft certain ' f feeding) ground for at least , eight years. . But toad colonies can be formed, asj Is shown by thi experience -of the' authoress, Celta Thaxter, who',-- found! her gardens on the Isles of Shoals, ofCi the Massachusetts coast ..overrun " hr insects 1 and snalla A considerable number of toads - were - imported ' fiorr the mainland, with the result that in short, time, the peats were1 suppressed.' ' The best .plan-for . forming a colony, Mr. Klrkland says, ia to provide Y a breeding place and . earry.the toads to It at mating time, so thnt later in the season, when the young loads leave the water, they may establish themselves In the vicinity. A shallow pool-havtnir a small but constant water supply ia" all that Is needed. - ' ..From the Chicago News. ' -"The cotfee that my mother, use ta make," began the young husband, as he siowly sipped the steaming peveraffe. "Oh, of course," interrupted th bride of a week who had not read comic Jour nais in yaln, "it was the bet ever.- no, my dear," continued th hubbv, 'it was on the bum.. I never drank any equal to thla" - 1 - Whereupon his wife promptly - fainil, l;Lj 'I 1, in 'i 1 llii' 1 11'. 1 1 in 1 it, until.. ii' Iti MinTCs. f.;. ''v;.; 't . , Undoubtedly,' From the Chicago News. "They say," remarked thi uhl hacht-lor; "that women tell more Ilea Uuu men. Do you believe It! - "I am not prepared to admit the truth- of ;.th' assertion." replied - the niarr( l man, ."but If tfcer do It i' probably qausd they talk more." : 1 ' -"',,-. ' ,'in 1 1 ,i ', 11 hi ii '" . 'i " ' " .' .' " i"" ,w ' r ' Pa's Idea ot It - From the Chicago New, Little Willie fvjy r-. )'-it ' 1 meanlUK of "wtrto hliirn-he"? pa -"Carte blanche," my " 1. - onymous with a man's !"" !-r ' 1 haa $50 In. hi cliihi' ami i; u 1. gone to the country fur a wi . j . .,-.V ( - . " .. A V1 -