J 1-7 : PORTLAND, OREGON. THURDAVTAPRIL 7, 1004., !'T ii . . m i a - vas' -easfe r . m. .a - ii v-i-' ii ii assw x ..sus.. . a aa . i i 11 -if t: - fiutfiiui .j - . ,-. , . . - . " 1 . i . . . . , , '. r THE OREGON DAILY ' JOURNAL, AN INDBPENDBNT NEWSPAPER Small Change I I rf machinery; and ; wouMen "-dreggn Sidelights 'f.. JACKSON PUBLISHED BY JOURNAL PUBLISHING CO. JNO. P. CARROLL o..kif.h ..ii. ..rt Rnndnv) and every Sunday morning at The Journal Building, Fifth and Yamhill ' , , streets, Portland. Oregon. OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE CITY OF PORTLAND Milwaukee likes Ha bloomlnr Boa. It haa elected Mm mayor for- the, third time. -' . . .' ' . Why ahould anybody complain of the coat of living when oranges are ao I cheap T ' ' TUP TircicnM CiXt RIIRTON'S SAD ENDING yun and growing cities, and Improved methods if not THE LESSON OF BUK1UN& AU mBtwtato ar6. con8tanUy being Bought even by old. and large cltiea, not only in thla country, but .In Europe. Indiana Prohibitionists are to hold a 10 daya' convention. My, how dry they'll get? T kHBS CASK of Senator Burton who baa Juat been sentenced to six months' imprisonment and to pay a. fine of 12.500 on conviction of bribery la one tnoi L haa attracted and will continue to attract a great deal of ; attention for two chief reaaona. First, from the fact mat Burton la a United Statea aenator .and secondly because : lustice haa been ao swiftly and aurely meted out to mm. .Thia latter circumetance la gratifying for the reason that men of consplcuoua position have ao often escaped mer ited punishment, sometimes very largely through waya " that appeared devious. This has been particularly true in 'Missouri where the tremendous scandals unearthed by Dis trict Attorney Folk have- resulted In little else than scare, ' the star performers escaping the punishment which they . ao richly deserved. ' So far as Burton is concerned he never ahould have been elected to the senate. He Is a man f a certain sort 'of talent, a fluent talker, a lawyer by profeaalon and a wii it Irian. All hla Ufa he baa been a promoter. Some of ;tha enterprises in which he haa been engaged were Will Uncle Adlal E. Stevenson be ready for the vice-presidential nomina tion again? Knowledge on the subject la nowhere exhausted- yet.J But there la enough knowledge extant, and purchasable,, to have procured Incomparably better street Improvements than have been submitted here to the teat of time. Thla city has needed, and now needs, the best of that expert knowledge procurable. It would have- been, a valuable in vestment years ago. It win De bo even yet. Comparatively few people of Portland But of courae knowledge counts for little without the I realise the amount of building going on itni. nacaaaarv Inrredient Inflexible, faithful, unwearied na projected. honesty In the taxpayer's service. .:..! Governor Dockery eay there la no boodllng in Missouri. Haa everything been boodled? , . i , THE PORTLAND-TILLAMOOK RAILROAD Parker suits Cleveland. Then there is no doubt that he is especially obnox ious to Bryan. ' T HE COUNTRY is somewhat Interested in the re ported struggle between Mr. Hill and Mr. Har riman for the control of the Northern Pacific rail- Perhaps the Democratic! nominee will wish afterward that somebody else had been nominated. "The duty of the worker, no less than his personal self-interest dictates the wnoie-neartea and unreluctant accent ance of . whatever labor-saving' devices me inventive faculty of man can pro duce. But if the workman la to rise to truer conceptions of labor's duty to ine community by yetting the best re sults from a la employer's . "property,' the emnlnvaa miial ih. Immhii.j " In these words Prank H. Rosa draws his .conclusions as. to the "effects of labor-saving machinery- la the En tin eerlng Magaaine for March. Mr. Hose is an exponent of the beat and most mnueniiai element in British trade un. lonism, and hla position as defined In the paper Is characterlstlQ of the modern British labor party. Mr. Rose does not oeny that bis sympathies are with hla class, but he declares that no amount of sympathy can blind him to the facts he sees. He declares that he believes that the British employer ahould revlaS his and In the same breath Ulls tno worker that It la hla duty to see that he gets the best results of the ma chine by his own effort. It being equally the duty of the employer to recognise mat errort witn the highest reward. minimum ana maximum wages notwlth standing. , For the first time in six years Wood- hum will h lllv It will aim roaa, xnougn unaer preseni cunaiuon. iniui7 tolintt the town cow. little difference to the country generally or to this portion of it In particular which one wins. By the addition of Not a war vessel la anywhere neat Port Arthur. It appears to be about the quietest elty on the map. scarcely such In character to raise him In the pubilo ea- th Nortnern pactfln to their interests, the Harriman peo tlmation. Without the faculty of confining himself to ply wouja immensely increase their already . vast system, .legitimate effort to secure financial Independence- he had but lt ,g impoaslble to make an Intelllgenr guess as to "all of i-he tastes which money alone can gratify. The wnetner jt would be advantageous, to Portland and the natural result ollowed. He was always in debt and, with- terrltory 0f which It Is the chief center or not. Distant .out any Inclination to cut his expenses to nis real income, rt.anut of the contests, combinations and manipulations Some eastern publishers are lncllnec he necessarily became a promoter. By a strange freak of of the nttro?iA magnates are something not easily to be J run mnck a mtie m the case, of The cause of woman suffrage nearly always meets defeat but Its advocates refuse to become discouraged. fortuYie he was elevated to the United States senate. Here 'was an opportunity through which he might jhave re "habilitated himself If he were only made of the right ma teriaL But. deeply In debt, without the strength of char . acter to live well within his means, be weakly accepted a fee in his capacity as attorney which he roust have known 'and which those who employed him thoroughly well knew, . would be money thrown away were It not for the Influence , which 'a United States senator would naturally exert in the government departments. And thus followed exposure, conviction succeeded and as a climax came a sentence- to Imprisonment, the taking away from hlnf forever the right ; of civil employment and the accompanying disgrace which I will follow him to the grave, a pitiable, finale to a career that might have been both brilliant and useful. f: In it all Is Involved a lesson that human experience has taught ever and over again. It is that each Individual ehould have the moral courage to live within hia means, to f spend nothing which he hasn't got and to affect to be noth- Ing but that , which he Is. No matter how Independent a maa may be In character and no matter how courageous in facing the world, the longer a man lives the more likely is he. to discover that there Is no Independence which U not based on financial independence. This does not neces- t'arily mean that he must have much money but it does th miner trust. If Mr. Knot won't. preuiciea wijuioui runiina One thing, perhaps In a measure connected with thlnl ; people who aW opposed to war fns anv atrtn -sar Isih rha Imnm n Due, contest or Involved in It as at leaat a minor, thoug-h of itanB the,u,t flgntt woujd gi itself not a smau item, is or great importance to i-oruana, and to northwestern Oregon. The big roads, one or- more of them, have ao far not only neglected to build a railroad Into the Nehalem-Tlllamook region, but have succeeded In thwarting all efforts of others to build it. We have heard from time to time for years, the last time only a few days ago, that this road was sure to be built soon by an inde pendent company, that the money was ready. But remem bering past experiences, the public's hope that this final report Is well founded Is rather faint. That road, with Portland as the direct terminus, ought land? .V V . ITWUIV4 11 B' VI DtJ U I V VlUfc t , . . . . . , . . I NnhM. ava annnnaM nar llrnni. and undeveloped riches. It would add in a few years tens General Knox would "run amuek." or run It took 140 ballots to nominate a can didate for mayor of Superior, Wis., and yet be may not be a superior candidate. i Seaside weather prophets predict an early and unusually fine summer. But the wish may have inspired the predic tion. . The mayor of Seattle has stopped "box-rustling." If this can be done in Seattle, might it not be done In Port- He says In part as follows: "Machine appliances have revolution ised every Industry; but In almost every case their best results have been mini mised and their natural development Impeded either by the workman's hoa tlllty, ,or the employer's narrow concep tions of their possibilities. The moat ardent defender of trade union methods would Insult his own conscience by pre tending that a heavy share of culpability is not associated with the workman himself. , C "I m frankly taking the position that machine appllanoes are not only bless ings in themselves, but are the source of manifold benefits to an men. When ever In the history of labor In Great Britain we find manifestations of the workers' opposition to the machine, the root cause la the sama There Is no essential difference between the anarchlo excesses of the old Luddlte, and the subtle method of the modern 'reluctant.' In one case the hated machine is destroyed; in the other Its benefits sre steril ised. Sheridan is to. have a 'new -sif ntflLV The Gopher- graveyard X has W WW and productivity, than a convenient Implement fojf curtailing labor's re ward. . ;, if :v..-, -r ' 1 . 'The Unity If Interest between capital' anil lahnr has Ion done duty as a DlOUS opinion eve as an abstract aconomio fence. nrnnniltlnn Thara la nothlnff BO Cer-I lata as. tha fact that so Ions as capital I Ashland has exactlv l.ifta hiMrn 4 Mi.ir fm nmflt mnA ULbor for f waaci. I school aa-a. t ' oth will work for their own ends with .' ... n ;v .' ; more or less -disregard for each other's Good stone for monuments is plentl- tnterest The machine appears to me to ful near PrlnevUle. , provide a medium by which both-ends , . :U,;y' . may ba aarvad if both Parties Will settle Tha Tillamook w.mM t... i down to make the beet'pHMlM-- J typesetttni' iioblBt.TJ7-ru'"'''!-,T;-.' The' snow ip portions of eastern Ore gon has been: chlnooked. , JT' it. W may leave the allocation oz oiamc due to employers and employed re- TMictlvelv an onen . Question. . hut we have to admit that whoever deaerve the larger share, the machine ao far haa not had a fair field for its natural development In Ureal Britain. lei, in spite of thla the benefits it has con ferred are almost incalculable, I can not trace a single ' social or induatrial evil to its use. I can trace many to us have a new rural mail routei..vj J. K Fawcett of Benton, county has paid $2,500 for a Percheron stallion. The Deschutes Irrigation and Power of millions to Oregon's wealth of products, and tens of thousands to its producing population. It Is easy to say ought" easy to say that it is a shame that such a region should be so long Isolated and undeveloped; but lt 1b not easy to get the road built, so long aa. these giant corpora tions stand in the way, awaiting their own good time and method. If the people owned these great trunk railroads, they at all, trusts. in the . prosecution of criminal Why should -a 'lawyer who ia not a Judge, never has been.'a Judge, and prob ably never will :' be a Judge, be. called "Judge"? j mean that he must have enough to serve- his needs and to cou,1 ,orce th building of such a line as this from Port- - meet his obligations, besides a little laid away to meet land to Tillamook and Nehalem whenever Its building be ?" extraordinary requirements or to make him reasonably came desirable. But now they have to wait on the good ' secure in case of disaster., There were few better fellows Pleasure of the railroad and financial Kings. anywhere than Burton. He was. genial, sociable by nature, If the summer and autumn correspond In lateness with the apring, the Crops will be harvested about the same time as the votes. In front of the workman- today are all the vivid proofs of the Uselessness, as well as the mischief, of resistance to the Inevitable. However unpopular may be such a declaration, I know that no honest inquiry Into this question is pos sible which does not take cognisance of the prejudice which still exists ,in the workman's mind against new appli ances for Increasing labor's productivity. Whatever may have been the outward manifestations on this prejudice, their results have been uniformly mischievous and consistently productive of strife and waste. Tet the growth and development of the machine system Is as certain and aa remorseless as death. No attempt to resist it has ever been crowned with even a temporary success. The British employer, on the other hand, is neither a blameless saint nor a Buffering martyr In connection with this question. While he haa hung on I liberal, a good public speaker and a charming single i handed talker. He had, too, many friends and well , wishers who mder the" right circumBtances would hav ' gone far -to serve him. "-But the whole foundation of h v career was built On: sand, on the theory that two and two were five, thai one coidd forever successfully. Juggle with conditions and implacable facts: His election to the . i (United States senate seemed to add proof to his theory if -while in reality lt only furnished a speedier way to his un- doing. And what a price -the poor devil has paid for ex .pensive' habit which his Income never Justifies! , THE ONLY WAY. -. INGREDIENTS OF GOOD STREETS. I HE PRESENT, city engineer, and his predecessor. m I . may be as good men for that position as are or .. dinarily selected by political conventions. They T may have a good and sufficient general knowledge of the routine work of the office, and they may have performed .t their duties to the best of their ability. Let us go farther nd concede that their ability was the best that could be ' procured at the time- and under the circumstances for the .office, and that mistakes and failures in street improve ments have been others fault as well as, or rather than. "theirs. ( , But when all this is said, the fact' remains that street f . improvement work has been largely a failure. Either the 'material. was not of the best quality, or else it was not . "used In the best manner, or both. The result is that prop erty owners have paid out very large sums of money for ipoor work. The city engineer's office- may have been , somewhat to blame, the street committee of the council may have been to blame, the contractors may have been to . blame, but the- chief blame is negative rather than pos Jtjve, and is divided, for this condition of affairs Is due chiefly to two things ignorance of Just what was best to : do and how to do it, and an old Oregonlanish, happy-go-lucky, semi-conscious sentiment that maybe it didn't make much difference anyway. . . What the city should have had years ago, outside, if 'not inside, the engineer's office and council, Is the best expert knowledge and ability on street paving in general and in !this climate in particular, to be procured. It would have been big money in the property owners' pockets If they had .paid $5,000 or even $10,000 a year for several years for ..this experienced, expert knowledge and ability, which, if they did not exist in the right quarters in city officialdom, should have been imported: Besides, the most scrupulous honesty and constant vig ilance were needed along with this knowledge and capacity, all along the official and expert line. We may say that contractors are to blame, but they cannot be counted on as considering themselves under such, moral Obligations to the public as its officers and employes should feel them- , selves to be. ' Street paving is yet in its experimental stage, in most HE MATpR'S appearance before the grand Jury, to make an argument against the finding of any in diet ments against the owners of buildings leased for illegal purposes, illustrates how one piece of official deviation, from the straight and narrow course of the law's observance and enforcement leads to farther law-break lng, and apology therefor and protection thereof. Perhaps lt would be Quixotic to attempt to Indict all owners of buildings leased for gambling and other unlaw ful or Immoral purposes; it will be said. that they could not be convicted; yet lt would be well for the moral health of the community if examples were made, and public at tentlon drawn to a few people who pose as examples, but who knowingly rent buildings for the basest of purposes and as places where vice and crime hold sway with Im punity. The mayor pleads to the grand Jury that gamblers are licensed; why, then, did be not urge that they, who pay some of their hard-earned money into the city treasury. be exempt from indictment? Should npt his official pro tection extend to them, as well as to the property owners ? Artd If protection Is accorded on the score of license pay lng, how does this apply to some of the noisome and noxious dens? Are they also licensed? As soon aa an official, however learned and personally up right, begins to compromise with crime and make an of ficial partnership with unlawful vice, he Involves himself in various discreditable tangles. All human experience goes to prove that the only clear way Is the right way. r INJURIOUS INHARMONY. T IS VERT IMPORTANT and essential to the success of the Lewis and Clark fair that the corporation man agers and the state commission should work together In harmony, as they seem not to be doing. The corpora tion should keep In mind that the state commission is re sponsible to the people of the state for the proper ex penditure of the $500,000 appropriated by the state, and accord lt due consideration. The corporation has the freer hand, the state commission being restricted by the terms of the law creating lt, but such rights and privileges as the law confers ought to be promptly and cheerfujfy con ceded and accorded. Most If not all the members of both sets of managers are broad-minded business men, who certainly will greatly disappoint the public, as well as in jure the prospects of the fair, if they do not work har moniously together on all important details. This is in deed a high duty that they owe to the subscribers of the corporation fund on one hand, and the taxpayers of the state on the other. Any Jealousy, animosity or working at cross-purposes, will lessen the prospect of that success for which all are striving. ' LETTERS FROM THE PEOPLE From a Hospital iTuraa. 1- Portland, April 7. To the Editor of ' 4The" Journal On the 4tu InBt you said , ' $ in your paper that Mr. Courtney has 111 l treated m. to whloh 1 wleh to say that ' Mr. Courtney has used me as a gentle- " VmanAfiA has always spoken kindly to " me, and I have had no trouble vlth him. . , Vto the best of my knowledge. I resign ' - 4 on my own account. ; i ' FRANK ADAMS. A They Are Friends Again. t JWMHjTH.W. X.., Af. .1 w. XV .11. UUII.I UL The -Journal From your issue of April "t 5 I clip the following comment about ; our recent city election: ' "There .; was considerable ( exclte "' ment, over the election. During the 1 campaign there has existed a bitter feel ting between the ant'l-ealoon. forces and their Opponents. At the polls In the Fourth ward about noon Rev.. B. Tr Row . . land. pastor of the M, S. church, .who , has taken an active part In the cam - palgn, aa& Council man : J. - p. Matlock, who was a candidate for re-election, be came engaged in a heated discussion, resulting In the councilman slapping the minister In the face. Bystanders inter fered and further trouble was averted." I wish to state In a discussion of the Issues with me the Rev. Rowland said that 1 and the whole city council took our oaths of office with the deliberate Intention of violating them, and hac committed perjury. .At this Juncture the aoove reierrea to tooK place. He re tracted, I forgave him, and we are good friends. No one Interfered, nor did I Intend to seriously injure him. Please give space for this explanation. Very respectfully J. p. MATLOCK. for cash and for votes. They could all be done away with within 10 days. Why not do it? Because there is a graft in lt. That's all, But the people will wake up some time. , C. F. SMITH. TEXT DXSAaamB, AB TTSUAZk Zt Could be Wiped Out. Portland, April 6. To the Editor of The Journal Justice Brewer of Chi cago is perfectly right The laws and ordinances can and should be enforced. What a farce, also, to pass such ordi nances and laws. Shame on those who say that the majority of the people are lawless. It is not so. , The gambling housea, women of ill-fame,' dance halls, all-night saloons, etc., are not wanted by the people. They are kept Up by dis honest officials and pplltlcians to be bled From the Boston Herald.5 We note that two of the leading medi cal Journals In this country concur In the .opinion that the cigarette is the least injurious method of using tobacco. going to college? Boston has a s-year-old boy ready for college. But what is the use of such a kid, who can't play ball or row yet to his old-world methods and beliefs, he ill.nt I . . - ..... " . mi Deen lorgeirui or tne ract tnai tno worklngman's prejudices are more the Sailing-wagons, for use principally on I results of heredity than deliberate ill sea beaches, are the latest vehicle. The I disposition. Nor has this conception of sea-beach summer girl eao-saH without lib machine been one whit more llb- i u-v. - v.. - - - nnmnanv nnuii .si l.-.... u u, misuse. I regard the machine as tne . " . - ."'"" 4 A. A. I all Slia IM a SaSBVISB I TVmsTa I - nrvi puioniiai uj ait ' 9" w- i -m .... . T In favnV At m rmmm ui uui u - va -.. . . . . frank recoanltiorf of Its virtues by the epnone line siong the route of workman and of bis endeavor to get its rroo,?.cou.nt3r -lrting canal will best results. , u"' uw I , I have frequently said to English en- . Thomas W. and Lusena Sink cf Moro rineera that' there is but one labor mat weex celebrated the f Oth annl- question the question of wages. What-1 versary of their marriage, .TCI VUUIltlCIU.. WW ... M " , trial topics, the question of wages or Umatilla county has about I60,00 reward Is the one we find ourselves re-1 head of sheen, whose wool will need turning to in the end. The only Incen- 8,000 sacks, costing H cents each, ttve to work Is Us reward." We occa ' J - . , j. slonally hear of pure-souled and un- Six million foet of logs reached the mercenary persons w no neeo no wore, i ooth-Keiiy t mill st Coburg last week. dux wno ao wore oocausv -.w Tne mui is running day and night worn. invii are vaiuiuiv wmuiunui assets, as they serve as shining ex amples to the rest of us who are fash ioned of common clay. The struggle between wage-earners snd wage-payers is aa natural as any 111 l n .nv afclfMna- I .iu.-uiii.iii irua in " . , . 1JL . , ' v. n , , . "urur Dispatch that there was never a The-Corvallls Oasette says th new game of 600 is creating a perfect furore in mat city. Too big a number, perhaps. of venue or alteration of method. But machinery haa reduced its virulence aud softened Its acerbities. . The machine has been a better pacemaker than either the man or his master. But what machinery has done has been to cheapen commodities of daily Use and so to raise the actual labor value of operatives. Our clothing, is a machine product from the raw material to the finished garment -We are better dressed than our fathers and there are many more tailors. But in our homes I speak of workers' homes vhe difference between what was and what Is, Is even more marked. parallel to thai wetness of the soil this spring. v The Bentop county csndldate for rep resentstive (n 1 the legislature lives on Soap creek. He should run well, and make a clean race. Application' has been made for two rural mall routes to start from the Solo postoftlce, and It ia expected to hear from them In a short time. ' them, If- necessary.. If Senator Brownell can control the Clackamas county delegation, he may be able to name the nominee for represen tative in the first district. eral than that of his employe. The ma chine, I fear, has been regarded less as an agent for Increasing labor's vslue In conclusion, Mr. Rose declares that he does not believe that the "physical degeneracy of England as Instanced by the British army statistics, can he traced to labor-saving machines," as has been asserted.. He saya that 60 per cent of Britain's youhg manhood In In dustrial centers Is not good enough for her army. It is not merely the body which Is shriveled and the faculties dulled, but lingering disease has at tacked them as well. In the opinion of Mr. Rose, "the in fluence which has transformed the stal wart yeomen of Lancashire into a race of stunted weaklings is assuredly not that of the machine. I am convinced that to bad housing chiefly our physical decadence Is dua Physical deteriora tion, of all others, Is the least attribu table to machinery. Machinery haa brought health to the workshop and comfort to the home. A move is on fpot between the various business houses f PrlnevUle to close every evening at :J0 and all day Sun days. Only one firm objects. Jacksonville Sentinel: Jacksonville bids fair to have more substantial road work done In Its vicinity thla year than in the previous five years together. Fiddle creek correspondence of ' the Florence West: The frogs sre singing sweetly, their voices loud snd clear;-1 think the weather Is changing, and I can go to see my dear. ' Losttne Review: Some one Is care lessly knowing some pigs to run in the school-yard.. They have rooted up man A bulbs and destroy our flower beds.' Please keep them up. moved the social anomalies of our time. It has certainly not emphasised them. The lone Post reports the leading bar ber ahop at that place being put out of business by some one stealing every- If It has not re-rth,n 1 tn shop. An Opposition bar ber has. been arrested. The Chicago Journal is worrying over "the pitiful plight of the Democratic party." But at least lt is not carrying any national scandals JuM now. At the Eugene city election a council man wound up a heated debate with a preacher - by striking him in the face. The preacher did not turn the other cheek. Now the streetcar straps are accused of being loaded with disease-breeding microbes. But so Is everything else, so people won't all walk on account of mi- j charge of the children. Every child was crjrrxomxsT mt nroxAjra. Millionaire Watts Converts House Into ZiUllpntlaa Wild West. From the New Tork World. The children of Thomas L. Watt millionaire horseman and banker of 10C, Fifth avenue, entertained SO of their society friends on Friday afternoon one of the most elaborate parties that nave been given for little folk here about in many montha The affair was called an "Indian luncheon." For the occasion the Wstt mansion was transformed into an Indian "reser vatlon," in which real redmen. Imported from the plains, presided and took croby straps. During 1903 the different statea snd territories of the union passed 11,894 new laws. There is too much lawmak ing and not enough observance of good laws and rules of conduct. Some sealous friends of the two lead ing candidates for representative in the first district are waxing warmly wroth and throwing mean remarks about Her mann and Harris back and forth, but maybe nobody is badly hurt thereby. POLITICAi; POINTERS Silver Lake Central Oregonian: The people of this county want Hermann i turned to congress and the Republicans that meet at the county convention Sat urday should abide by the wants of the majority, and start four good Hermann men to the congressional convention. Mr. Hermann during his long service In the national house has made a most energetic and able representative and has worked with tireless energy for the advancement and welfare of his state. East Oregonian!" The Multnomah county delegation cannot ' ignore the news from eastern Oregon. The ma chine cannot surely stand against the wishes . of the mass of the votera It would be a most heartless and inexcus able injustice for eastern Oregon coun ties which have received such benefits from the labors of Mr. Moody, to con sent to his defeat by the Portland ma chine. Results alone, count Roseburg Plaindealer: Four different representatives were promised, the bribe of the Roseburg land office, as register. if they . would vote for Senator Fulton. We wonder what has been promised the Salem crowd to turn traitors and at tempt, to slay Binger Hermann? Such scandalous practices and promises are a disgrace to the Republican party. years ago. Condon Globe.' The nomination of Mr? Williamson will in all probability be made bv acclamation, aa It trai two I years ago, and as was Mr. Moody's The most powerful effects of . tobacctf nomination for his second term, four are to be obtained through the habit of chewing. Next In order is the use of the cigar, which Includes both smoking and chewing. The non-absorbing porcelain pipe, the briar, the clay cutty and the porous meersqhaum continue the' 'de scending scale, which nds with the much maligned, , yet comparatively harmless, cigarette. dressed in Indian fashion, being clad In buckskins and . bedecked with paint powder, feathers and beada They pre. sented a delightful picture as the dim lnutlve "braves" and ."squaws" assem bled in the ballroom for a dance, which opened the festivities. After the dance came the luncheon In the dining-room. Overhead was lattice work covered with vines, while , about the walls a canvas cyclorama reprt sented an Idaho plain. At one end was a tepee, with a' real campflre and kettle suspended over it and back of the fire sat a real Indian ready to serve boul- lon to the hungry guests. When the "warriors" and their "squaws" had entered in Indian file they squatted In a circle In the center of the room, and then one" by one, enter ing a birch-baric canoe run on a trolley, they were propelled around the room until they reached the tepea Here they were Berved with boullon in elab orate Mexican cups, snd were provided with silver spoons etched with warlike scenea Then, With a hand-painted pad dle provided for the occasion, they cad died back again. Ice cream was served in tiny canoes, fruit In odd Mexican Jars and cake in unique Indian dishes that had been procured In the far west. Each child was given his paddle and a cactus plant in an Indian pot for a souvenir. After the luncheon the children were ushered into the main drawing-room, where each was provided with a bow and arrow and told to shoot at any one of a hundred presents suspended on ev ergreen trees in the miniature forest. To hit a present was to win lt, and tho tots soon proved themselves good marksmen. sow : xoxs oou. Spring- and Xiova. From the Philadelphia Ledger. Fair spring the poet's heart enthralls, ' ' Inducing thoughts intense;. And e'en the smsll , boy sighs end , - : scrawls , ; ... ,,., .-r. His "girl's''' name on tha fence,- Bound tense. Vrnm tha. "raaha Ra Chicago. minister's have decided to re frain from Joining In the pulpit attack upon senator Keea emoot as planned by the National League of Woman's Organ isations of America. . The Chicago preachers declare that in their Judg ment lt is Inadvisable and that they be lieve congress can. deal with .the Smoot case without them. . In this conclusion their Judgment is eminently sound. The Smoot case is not to be disposed of by a nystericai appeal , to popular , senti From an Exchange. "I was traveling down south," said John 8. Flaherty, manager of the Ma Jestlo theatre of New Tork, "and while driving in the country I saw a darky under a tree by the roadslda He was gazing lastly up through the branches, while by his side was a hoe. Weeds were growing luxuriantly in the -corn field, which stretched their : acres Into the distance. ' 'What are you doing,' I asked the negro. " 'I se out heah to nee flat corn,' said the darky. "' (" . ''The answer, was given in an Inimi table drawl. Then what are you doing under this tree? Resting r I persisted- "'No. sah, rse not restlnv was the answer. "Ah'm not tlahsd. Ah'm wait in' fow the sun to go down so ah k)n quit wuhk.' " 1 hit xmvnra saxl. Xe the aad Xis Company Take All Xasaba's ITessemger Booms. Sir Henry Irving and his company, 82 in number, sailed on Saturday on the Mesaba, occupying the entire passenger accommodations of the vessel.- Two staterooms were torn out so ss to pro- vide a sitting-room and private dining room for Sir Henry. The scenery had been placed on board with the excep tion of that used on Friday night which was rushed to the Mesaba at the close of the play. Crabtree correspondence of the Sclo News: The work along the rursl tele phone line Is progressing nicely. Most all of the farmer have subscribed, and much Interest la manifested along the line. W. O. Minor of Heppner has recently sold three of his own breed of short horns to C E Ladd of Portland, who will exhibit them along with others at the St. Louis World's fair the coming summer. The assessable property of Crook county has increased considerably this year over last: and many of the largest taxpayers' holdings In PrlnevUle have crawled up wonderfully. In the country districts the excess of stock, which ranchers are holding until better prices shall prevail, is responsible for. this in crease, although much building has been done in the past year throughout the county,' - In Baker City a man spent four hours in a saloon while his wife snd little boy were sitting In a' buacv outside Sir Henry snd most of the company I waiting for the head of the family to went on board early In the morning. I drive them home. When discovered she Ha said nothing? rarardlns- tha treat-1 waa almnat In hvatria an1 Mrl.hlnv ment he hsd received here st the hands with the cold. Some women wouldn't Of the critics, but he declared that while have done a thing but something else. uanie waa not an anisiio raiiure, ii did not "take" with the American pub lic. "I will arrive in London on April 6," declared Sir Henry, "and about the middle of the month will go on a tour of the provinces and Ireland in Becket.' It will practically be a ' new 'Becket,' for all the costumes and scen ery were destroyed In. a storehouse fire some time ago. "It has been my great desire to go to Australia, and I am now conducting ne gotiations with that end in. view, and may go there next year Instead of com ing over here, but I am coming back tO thla country again. Dante,' you . know, . can hardly be called a cheerful play. There - is death In every act except one, and In that act they sre In helL so you can aee that it is not calculated to promote mer riment. Altogether, my tour has been a very good one. I found that In this country there has been as much artistic develop. ment as development in other lines. Br am stoker. Sir Henry's manager and press agent expects to spend most of the time at sea under an awning Just aft of the bridge, working out a plot of a new dook ne ia to write. Mr. Stoker also said that "Dante" was notvcheerf ul enough to suit the . public at this time. He said Miss Terry would probably be again with Sir Henry, and that a suitable part for her to play was being sought He did not think that Sir Henry would again sign with Mr. Froh man, as he had always been hia own manager. ZBBXOATZOV XV JACXgOV COTJTTT. It's An Awful Disease. From the Brooklyn Eagle. . An American physician haa discovered that the blues are' only a form of splanchnic neurasthenia due to intra abnormal 1 venous congestion; iNow if that doesn't make a patient with- the blues nine than ne was oerore he could ( From the Medford Mall, The Jaokson County Improvement company Intends this year to offer farm era along the line of its ditch an on. portunity for the practical demonstra tion of the value of irrigation. To this end they offer to give to any one, owning land covered by the ditcti.au tne water they wish to use, without any cost whatever to the consumer, upon appll cation. The consumer is not restricted to any stated quantity, but wlll be air lowed an jne water ne aeems necessary. This offer is made with the expectation that the result will cause the company to gain many steady customers. How ever, there is no obligation on tha part of the consumer to use the. water after this season! nut the company relies upon the results it feels sure the use of water will accomplish to hold the majority of the usera v.-':;- ': The water will be used upon the 6,000 acrel tract owned, by the corporation this 'summer, and a piece Of land upon whlch--to use Mark Twain's remark about a New Hampshire hill farm one couldn't even raise a disturbance." is expected to produce bountiful cropa. t at -ii' ' miV. I.,iina' W Consolation, V From .the 'Chicago Record-Herald. I Advice to the Lovelorn BY BEATEICX rAIXTAX. Salem, March IS. My Dear Miss Fair fax: I am a young man of 10 years and have been keeping company with a young girl of lt for about three years until about four months ago. I was greatly attached to her, and I am still interested In her. Recently she returned the few presents I gave her, with no explanation of her conduct She Is now keeping company with another young man. Our parents offered no objections to our st-. taohment while it lasted, end I have no bad habits; hence J cannot account for her attitude and silence", for she does not speak to roe when we meet. Please advise me what to do to restore myself In her favor. H. R. Act generously toward her. Treat her with utmost consideration, and when the opportunity is best show her you enter tain ho resentment and that you have great respect, for her. , Be manly and strong, self-reliant and' go your way and leave the rest to time. There are others besides her. and everything ' comes to the man who can waitbide his time. Dear Miss Fairfax 1 have two young friends for -whom I care a great deal, but not io much as they evidently care for me. Affairs have . been going smoothly enough until lately. Thev seem to be approaching a climax. I do not care enough for either to marrv him Jiff yt I value their friendship too much to loss eitner or tnem. What shall I do? A, R R Refuse both-of them. If thev resilv care for you they will still desire your friendship. Do not encourage them in thinking that you care tor them. Dear Miss Fairfax: I am a ... lady of 20 years, and I have been keep ing company with a young man for two yeara He has asked me to marrv Kim . but I do hot wish to settle down as yet m. mm amrif, ao -pi ease advise me what to do, as I am most dtiimm hearing your opinion. H. C 8 - zou cannot , love him verv naai-iv you Would be Only too hannv . t. a.m. down with him. : Yu know, a nUn ta tired of being nut off Ion. if...,. Wish to marry him at an, you had better A' 1 ment but upon conatltuUonaJ lawandlbe Jolly, with . hyperpyrexia, or ,wlti "The world' fastest woman; is dead.(make up'your mind or some other a-irl established precedent. V' V jmetaplasia of the ffplUteUuni. : ; ; . ,- 4sut'ttmi plenty t fat wonien left J wii wi AlpY away, from you. A " ? ' -