THE OREGON DAI L.Y AN C 8. JACKSON Published every evening ,. (except Sunday) at The Journal Budding, - Fifth WASTING MONEY ON D' kURING the past year about $600,000 has been spent in building new streets. Are the people who paid this money satisfied they are getting value re ceived T Are the city officials having in charge1 thi work proud of the result of their achievements? Does a mud hole In winter and a dust heap In summer meet their views m to what constitutes street In the residence sec tion? Is First street or Pine street a sample of what a business street should bet Is the corduroy road down the center of Fourth, street a sample of a high-class wooden ; pavement? f. Thurman and Savler streets were but re cently "improved" and 'all winter they have been "loughs of despond," wrecked almost beyond repair. . The railroad on1 Fourth street was permitted as an ex periment to adopt its own method ..of laying the blocks between- the Vails, with the result that for more- than a year it has been a continuing nuisance, and yet the city authorities, have not required it to be .corrected. How long is It to take before the authorities or the people will learn that many of these so-called "Improvements' are failures j that it is' money thrown away to build streets a they are being built ? How many, of the officials who order the improvements, or ther property owners who pay for, them, Would expend $600,000 in constructing anything requiring technical knowledge, without having some -one propose plans and overuses It who knew his business? Not one. That, however, is what the city is doing and has done for years past. If there was one thing every body knew all about, it was street building, with the re sults now apparent to everyone. This folly should end. If the city will not or cannot have this looked up, then the property holders get anything for their money. . It will cost something to do this, but small percentage of what is now being thrown away. Other cities have good streets, but they here. Road building material of all kinds is plenty, but In its use we are woefully deficient. Is it too much to hope for a achange? We call up this subject aa hundreds of thousands of dollars will be spent in streets the coming year and as yet there are no signs of change from the good old way. Self interest, if nothing else, would seem to be motive enough to arouse people,' but thus far the only definite, result is the expected "protest," followed by payment of the bllL We urge , some concerted Intelligent action on this all Important subject. . Let proper plans for different classes of streets be prepared by those who understand the busi ness, and then build in accordance with them, " BREACH OF PROMISE THB WOMAN who sues for "breach of promise' ad I i vertisea to the world the fact that the man who Jilted her used very good judgment. No man who has any self reepeot wlahes- a wife capable -of -shrieking her griefs from the housetops or ot putting her affections on the bargiln counter along with her self-respect: and taking whatever pric she can get for the combination. To be rid of her at any price is cheap and Juries in award ing' damages probably take this into account They con sider that the man Is paying a small price for a large amount of Immunity from matrimonial troubles. , A woman courageous enough to face the very unpleas ant; notoriety and willing to place the lifelong stigma upon her name by making merchandise of what she Is pleased to term her "wounded affections" ought to have1 courage enough to face the loss of a lover in silence. The loss of a lover is not the worst of the evils and sorrows of life and the uncertain sea of matrimony is en tirely, too rough for such delicate sensibilities. If after XQTTOAjr TOMB BXSOO Became Snows to the World Tarouga toe Sale ef Loot. WiniamJE. Curtis' Luxor Letter In Chi- cago Record-Herald. Several years ago a number of valuable- and Important relics of ancient Egypt suddenly and mysteriously ap peared In the curio market Several tourists brought to . the . museum at Cairo, to the British museum in London and other institutions remarkable finds" - which they purchased from dealers and street peddlers at Luxor, The matter Was reported from one museum to another and became the sub ject of gossip among archaeologists and collector, and finally name to the atten tion of the Egyptian authorities, who, after a brief Inquiry, bvcame convinced that tombs ot the Pharaohs,' unknown to professional archaeologists, had been discovered and were being rifled by Arab vandals. The police took up the case, and soon developed a most aston ishing cbain of circumstances. It appeared that an Arab grave rob ber, living among the ruins of Thebes, discovered the tomb of a royal person age and revealed the secret to his two brothers and one of bis sons, who as sisted him in securing such portion of its contents as could be taken away without detection and sold to chance tourists. From time to time the lucky discoverers of this mine of wealth re plenished their stores by midnight visits. Among the articles found were writings on papyrus, scarabs and orna ments of gold and silver, and other things usually found in tombs, which threw new light upon curtain dark cor liens of Egyptian history, and It was proved that the thieves had revealed a veritable museum of antiquities. When this knowledge finally came to the gov ernment a thorough exploration was made under the direction of the director of - antiquities. Excavations disclosed 11 tombs cut out of a rocky hillside containing the bodies of 12 kings and 17 other members of the royal families of Egypt from the seventeenth tenths twenty-first ' dynasties, who had been buried between 1P00 and 1000 B. C. it was the most sensational and the most valuable discovery ever made in KsyPt and you may Imagine the grati fication that was felt upon unrolling the first mummy to find that it was -the body of Barneses II, the greatest of aU the Egyptian emperors. Among others were his father, Setl I, his grandfather, Barneses I, and his grandson, Ramses III. . : These tombs, which are the most wonderful , in all the world, were chiseled out of. the granite mountains In a natural amphitheatre at the end of a narrow gorge about four miles from the Nile. - Some of them are reached by long staircases descending into the earth from 60 to 100 feet, and then ex tending like the tunnel of a mine, a dis tance of from 800 to 400 and 600 feet with chambers for the reception of pres ents and offerings, temples for worship and apartments for the burial of the other members of the royal families and their favorite servant - Other tombs ere reached by inclined planes and all f them are cut oxrt. of the solid granite end include chambers, shafts, tunnels and rros tunnels that must have ' tn- volved the labor ot thousands of men INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER , ' PUBLISHED BY JOURNAL PUBLISHING CO. OFFICIAL,: PAPER OP THO CITY OF STREETS. ... subject properly must if they are to It will cost only a seem Impossible CASES. for scores of years. No such rock work can be found elsewhere. And in each of the tombs- were hlstbrical and archaeological treasures beyond com parison, for, as you know, when the Egyptians burled their dead they pro. vlded tftem with whatever -they - might need in the other world; were aoous tomod to worship their kings after death, and bring them tribute and obla tions from time to ; time, which were stored or placed on exhibition in the chambers, which I have described. "MM. WXGKM FAXD WXXA. "Mrs. Wlggs of the Cabbage Patch" and Louisville, Ky., has just bought a $10,000 home. The purchase of the home does not mean that the original Mrs. Wlggsala to leave her plain dwell ing among the railroad tracks for one in fashionable Louisville, for the $10,000 home IS the property of Mrs. Alice Hegan Rice, who has Invested in it a portion of the money she baa received as royalties on her books and their dramatisation. Meanwhile Mrs. Mary Bass, the Mrs. Wlggs of reel Ufa will continue to re side in her two-story frame house at Hill street and the railroad crossing. Mrs. Baas Is exceedingly tired of the fame that has been thrust upon her and does not hesitate to say so. The continuous visits of the curious have proved too much for even her philosophy and she now routs tbent without consideration. When asked, whether or not she would object to her house being photographed, she replied that she certainly would ob ject though she did not interpose any further obstacle. "Take It and get away," was her final reluctant assent When the camera was In position before the house, Mrs. Bass raised her upper window aa if to recon sider, but apparently , realised that she was In danger of being photographed also and precipitately withdrew. , "Mrs. Wlggs," through the books and plays, is said to have earned $100,000 for Mrs, Rica xocxarxuxm, js., as a looozb. From the New York World. The Bible class of John D. Rockefel ler, Jr., was led yesterday, in the absence of Mr. Rockefeller from the city, by W. 8. Richardson, assistant pastor of Fifth-Avenue Baptist church, who, speaking of the value of experience, said: "Few may know It, but Mr. Rockefel ler, eoon after leaving school, worked several months In the heart of a log ging camp. During the winter he wae a lumberman ha cut 80 cords of wood. "Mr. Rockefeller never shirked work of any kind, and when he advises you men to not be ashamed of work it is from his own experiences, and not from any finely worked-out theory." To Determine Sex By Bedlam Says. New theories of radium and Its pos sibilities aa set forth by Prince Ta'rk anor, the well-known . scientist, have electrified Russian scientific circlea The prince holds that by use of the rays of the new element it will be possible to solve the problem of deter mining the, sex of children, which Prof. Bchenck failed to solve. The prince also said he had prevented the devel opment of hydrophobia In dogs which had been Inoculated with vlrua by us ing radium. v, . ; JOURNAL, JNO. P. CARROLL and Yamhill streeta Portland, Oregon. PORTLAND several years of matrimony she should lose her. husband, how much greater the blow! If she be left without re sources and with little children to care for both she and they must inevitably become a public-charge. The ordinary American girl and woman possesses an Inherent self , respect which teaches her to hide from her own mother the fact that she has been Jilted, or at least thafshe is suffering over it. The pity of her nearest rel ative and dearest friend Is an aggravation of her hurt Bhe not only would not ask, but woufd indignantly refuse a money plaster for its wounds. "To the ordinary mind It appears to be for the best In terests of the community, of the possible children and wf the parties themselves that two people . should find out before marriage- their1 incompatibility. It certainly saves the expense and bother of a divorce suit besides causing much less indignity and suffering than can accompany the breaking of an engagement. It is a "matter for rejoicing that the women who view wifehood and motherhood aa a business, a form of com mercial exchange, are as yet few and far between In this country. . " , SENATOR HANNA'S ILLNESS. fT HERE ARE elements In the career and "record of - I- Senator Marcus A. Hanna, now lying dangerously ill at Washington, that do not appeal to the sym pathies of The Journal. Nevertheless we would be In clined to regard a fatal outcome of his Illness as a genuine public calamity. We are moved to this conclusion by Senator Hanna's recently announced determination to devote the remaining years ot his life to bringing about more cordial and sympathetic' relations between capital and labor. No more patriotic work could engage the attention of an American cltlsen and no work is better calculated to aid in the development and material progress of the coun try. So long as a condition of armed neutrality exists be tween these two great forces, so long as brute strength remains the deciding element In controversies rather than Justice, the country cannot hope tor that orderly progress which otherwise it might boast. Few men are in a better position to help to bring about this era of good feeling. Once It was realized that he was thoroughly in earnest the movement would be given an Impetus in the1 right di rection and while it might not soon accomplish the highest hopes entertained for it the very fact that such a move ment was on foot would have a tendency eventually to bring about a solution of one of the gravest questions which now confront the American people. In a movement of this sort a man of Senator Hanna's stamp and Influence can ill be spared. "Three and forty years the Dally Oregonlan has been marking time," Opening sentence from a birthday ed Itorlal In this morning's Oregonlan. A few years ago Rev. Myron W. Reed, a Congregational minister of talent and oratorical power, while in Chicago met a former Indianapolis neighbor. "You're living in Denver now, Mr. Reed?" asked his friend.' "Tes," said the parson, "-"Know a man named Cos out therr "Tes." "Ran for congress didn't he last fall T "Ran!" said Reed with a fine touch of sarcasm, "ran? Why he didn't run, be didn't even walk, he simply marked time!" Reed was A chaplain during the civil war and naturally adopted the military term which expresses movement without progress to Indicate the case of Coe who, nominated in an overwhelmingly Republican district, scarcely got a vote in a hundred at the polls. , ' The Oregonlan, according to Its own Ingenuous confes sion, began marking time in 1861 and is still at It! . TWO tub wa QT OUTLOOK. Xaterriew With Mr. Oatea Is Sees Bo Bull Market From the Wall-Street Journal. Mr. John W. Gates has returnsd from the Southwest full of energy and bull enthusiasm. He says that one cannot travel through the West and Southwest without being Impressed by the wealth apparent on. all sides. He says: "I am more hopeful in regard to the business outlook of this country than I have been for II montha Stocks are too cheap. People were buying stocks in 1802 on a IH to 4 per oent baals, while today the same stocks can be bought on a ( to 7 per cent basla The difference is too great all things considered. . "Our country Is too rich to warrant pessimism. Money is abundant and yet our trade is enonnoua Our -exports are at the highest mark in our history. Our Internal commerce is on a sound baals. The farming oomraunltles are rich, and the prices of agricultural products are giving the farmer increasing profits. I look for better markets and growing optimism." Wo So Opttmbrtlo. From the New Tork Commercial A leading floor trader, who has accu mulated a fortune out of the stock mar ket says: "I do not expect anything like a bull market during 1904. For over a year we have been going through a slow panic, due to the overissue of securities, and this Is a condition wMch It takes time to overcome. The people who made the bull markets of the past few years have been the millionaires of New Tork, Pittsburg, Chicago, Philadelphia, Balti more and. St. Louie. , Many of them be came millionaires through the liberal issue of securities by Industrial corpo rations. On paper many of them were fabulously rich, and they speculated in the stock market In the most reckless manner. When the market started to decline, howsjer, they found that they could not dispose of their stocks. The result of enforced liquidation has so crippled many of them that they are no longer in a position to become market factors; and, with a vast amount of un digested securities pressing for sale, I fall to see who Is going to hiake a bull market that Is, the kind of bull market we were accustomed to several years ago. General conditions, however, have undergone a wonderful improvement and what Is of equal Importance senti ment is more 'cheerful than it has been in over a year. I expect a gradual im provement in prices, but no bull market for at least a year." Selected from the Assortment From the New Tork World. Governor Van Sent of Minnesota is here.- The' governor was once a burly and breezy steamboat captain on the Missis sippi, and is called, "captain", , to 1 this day. ' "" , Every time be comes to Washington they tell the story of his first dinner at the White House. .When he sat down at the table he found several spoons, sev eral forks and several knives In front of him. ..-' -' The governor, inspected the cutlery carefully. Then bt chose one knife, one fork and one sf 'on. brushed the rest aside and ' allot 1 ' he' would eat" his dinner with the elections he had, made. Letters From 1 4 Ctreetear Kick. ' Portland, Feb. 8. To the Editor of The Journal: There has been quite a good deal of complaint about . the ser vice on . the Mt Scott car line as to crowded cars in the evening, and as I was a passenger last evening, took par ticular notice to convince myself that those making complaint were entitled to a kick coming. "' V ; I took the 6 p. m. car' and it was crowded until there was scarcely stand ing room, and among those standing were II, ladies. Everyone of ,-. those ladles went past the Hawthorne Junc tion, a distance of about three miles, and by the time the car got to the junction about two-thirds of the crowd had been disposed of all along the line from Eighth street to the Hawthorne Junction. , -. Now -there was a Mt Tabor car fol lowing right behind us that could have taken on many more people than it had, and if those that live on Hawthorne would have taken a Mt Tabor car, which they should have done, there would nave been plenty f room on the Mt Scott car for the far-out passengera i The people on Hawthorne have 10 minutes service all day and they should be, compelled to ride on the Mt Tabor cars, especially in the evening. The people on the Mt Scott line have 46 minutes' service with the exception ot two hours In the morning and two hours In the evening, when they are supposed to have $0 minutes' service. From 4 to 6 in the evening we have 20 minutes' service, and all those that work, it they miss the 6 p. m. car, have to wait until 6:46. Now, I think there should be something done in the way of better service to all people who have to ride on the Mt Scott cars, and another thing that Is very unpleasant to ladies Is that there is part of the car partitioned off to accommodate those that smoke, and the ladies have to pass through this part of the car before they can get into the other part Now 1 think that men could do without smoking for a few minutes, especially when ladles have to pass through the smoking compartment to get to their own, and I have often seen ladies that were compelled to stand In this smoking section, as the other was too crowded, Now we are not asking for the ser vices of the Mt Scott cars to be en tirely discontinued to the Hawthorne people only from 6 p. m. on aa long as the SO minutes' service cars run. The C. & S. Co. adopted this rule some time ago for Its long-distance cars and It makes It very convenient for the far out people in getting to and from their work, and we are looking forward to the time when the conductor will sing out: "Np stops west of Hawthorne junc tion." Tours truly, A JOURNAL SUBSCRIBER. MX. Oatea Favors Open Gates. Gates, Or, Feb. $. To the Editor of The Journal: Tea, open "the gates of ooarrxirrxoBS nr st. r-otrr. Attendance a Gonfi Will Tary from 100 4 60,000. From the St Louis Republic Three hundred conventions and spe cial meetings of state, national and in ternational organizations will be held in St Louis during the world's fair. These do not include about 60 conventions for which arrangements have not been com pleted. ' "' -:' . " - ' The world's fair bureau of publicity. Mayor Wells, the Business Men's league, the merchants'' exchange, the exhibits department ot the fair and the various trade, fraternal. Industrial and profes sional organisations in St Louis have co-operated in semiring the conventions and the meetings. The attendance will range from 100 to 60,000 for each convention, not in cluding members ot the organisations other than delegates who will attend. Meeting places and hotel accommoda tions have been arranged for the ma jority by the world's fair and local committee of the various organlxatlona The exposition company has offered meeting places without charge. It has at its disposal 20 halls, ranging In ca pacity from 160 to 16,000 persons, and 100 committee rooms. " The largest of the conventions Is ex pected to be that of the National Edu cation association, beginning ., on June 68, with an attendance of 60,000. The Demooratlo national convention will be the second largest More than 100 con ventions on . the list will have an at tendance ot over 1,000 persons each. JTOBTKWZ8TC : XZLFS BOOSBTOT. Walter Well man In Chicago Record . Herald, i ' The Republicans who have not been enthusiastic for the president's nomina tion axe forced to confess that during the past few days the evidence of the president's popularity among the masses ot the voters has become too strong to be disregarded. From all parts of the oountry have oome reports that the rank and file of the party are earnestly and well-nigh unanimously for the president and wholly unwilling even to consider the possibility of the nomination of an other candidate. The fact of Mr. Roose velt's remarkable popularity in the great West and Northwest which your cor respondent has several times Written of from personal inquiry and observa tion In. that section of the. country,, is at last entering the consciousness of publle men here and producing the nat ural result of breaking down the last vestige of open hostility to the presi dent TATTLTS Or'AKXJLXOASr all, . From the London Lady's Pictorial. While the American maiden proves so irresistible to our men, her brother finds little favor in the sight of the English girl, and there is very little chanoe, It would seem, of the old and the new countries being united other than through the womankind ot America It is remarkable that although our peerage has now been recruited for many years back from America, the sisters and daughters of English peers have shown little disposition to enter the families from which ; their sisters-in-law and mothers and stepmothers have come. v mrm tlwm'i hnlnsr told that Americans make . Ideal husbands. But if the truth must oe toia, ine reaaon why they do not appeal to English women Is that they lack manner, while their courtesy and admiration degen erate Into the familiarity that breeds contempt Furthermore, they are busi ness machines, and, finally, they seldom understand how to dress. : I. I I I 1 ' " I1 : lofty Literature. From an Exchange. ' An editor, in reply to a young writer who wished to know which magaxlne would give him the highest position quickest, advised "a powder -magaxlne, especially If you contribute a1 fiery article." . - . '. v-.i,-"'; ;y; '.; ,,;.:.! i i i i i; ' 1 . Hot So Xuoh of a Change. From the Louisville Herald. V Canada, wishing to give a Chinaman whom It exported to the United States a change of climate, put him ' Into a refrigerator car. t The comparative mildness "" of the letter ' atmosphere proved fatal to. the Celestial, v the People. the fair on Sunday as well, as every otner day. . The money appropriated came from all the tax payers. Nine out of every ten want the gates open all the time, every day. Mr, Hill says each must decide for himself; it is a matter between himself and his God, If so it is no one else's business. Mr. Hill need not go; he may go Jto his church, or where he pleasea Everyone else can db the sama Our Hebrew fellow citizens as well as a good many of Mr. Hill's brother christians, keep Saturday aa Sabbath, They are just aa honest and sincere aa he is. Then open the gates that all may go In when they please. ' ALBERT GATES. ' Some Fair Features Would Do If Mam. Portland, Feb, 8. -To the Editor of The Journal: I think that "Club Woman" in her letter asks too much with regard to the Sunday opening ot the exposition. The fewer officials that have to be .employed on the "American Rest Day" the better. Many could hardly relegate their work to others, and they therefore would not have the rest that nature, science and. experience, as well as Scripture points out as a neces sity for tolling man. Indeed Socialists demand a day and a half.1 Therefore those to whom it would be such a great advantage to see the clang ing machinery In motion, might get a Saturday afternoon off, without forfeit ing more money than any of their other other pleasures would' inour. Or the board of management might see fit to leave open on certain Saturday evenings, after which the next day's rest would be sufficient recuperation. There will be anyhow several national holi days, that might be' well utilised; Dec oration day, the Fourth of July, and the well-known first Monday in Septem ber, Labor day, might be made by the legislature into a general state holiday for the purpose. I must say that it seems to me to be an anomaly, that In this city, where so many places of amusement are open on Sunday, that the exposition gates should be closed to the cltlsens and to the many thousand visitors reckoned On. The grounds and the exhibits of art and beauty' (where merchandise Is not in cluded,) can be no more harmful than visits to our lovely blty park. At the same time I should be grieved to see them become a huge exposition saloon! Or given up to extra Sunday amuse ments. Christian people should be on the alert for song services, and short addressea Working men, (on. whose behalf "Club Woman;' writes) as a ruls petitioned against the opening of the world's fair on Sunday, and certainly the transporta tion employes ought to be considered. I do not enlarge on the Scriptural grounds as that -would not carry so much weight with a great many of your readers, as civic and social reasona - LOUISA A. NASH. Advice to the Lovelorn T SZATKCS rJIaf AX. V Dear Miss Fairfax: T to please help me with my easer l am a young man of IT years of age. knowing a young lady of my age for about four t " ana inumate wita aer parents, who have no objection to my going with her. We love each other dearly and also do things to please one another. She Is the only friend I haya What I want to know la would it be proper tor me to ask to take her for a walk In the evening and once in awhile to go to some entertain ment Her birthday Is the Uth of next month. Should I buy her a valuable cresent or nott I nam til mauiv mA have a, steady pjositlon. I very seldom uy enjoyment Because JL am alone. ; a. ii. Why don't vou ask her. Tf hi- lunnti approve I am sure It would be very nice ior you to taao ner out sometlmea As your salary is not a very large one an expensive nreaent wonM ha nut nf but a little remembrance would please her sne is ui ngnt sort of a girt Dear Mies Fairfax i At a party Z be came acquainted with a young man whom I loved at first sight and I believe he returns my love. He flirts with many young ladles. Kindly tell me if this should alter my affection for him, as I love him more than over, and seek your friendly advice. TE6SIB. As long as he Is what he should be to you Z think It Is all right tor you to trust him. Ton are young and It la probably only a friendship. i f Dear Mies Fairfax: I am 11 years of age and my lady friend, who Is 18, seems to be very much in love with me and wants to get married In March. I have a roaming disposition that 1 cannot control and am afraid to marry the girl for fear that I would take a notion to travel and know that Z could not take her with ma I also realise that we are much too young, and as I think very much of the girl and would not like to be the cause of any sorrow I ask that you give, me your advice on the subject A. R. You are right and much too young to marry. But If you are of that disposi tion and do ot mean to1 be serious In your attentlcna you should be sure that your friend understands your feelings toward her. . Dear Miss Fairfax: I am a young lady of 16 years and a young man ot 86 is In love with ma Each, time I go to his store he asks me to go out with him. He is ths owner of the store, but I don't care to go out With htm. U T 11V untha. wann. of 20, whose parents own a bakery. I on via iu" nrii-menuonea young man to go out with an older sister ormlne, aa she told me she liked him, but he said he did not wnt to. The younger of these two men haa asked ma tn mr.t mar. lied to him, -1 M, S. S. B. Tou are much too young to think of marrying either young man. If you do not wish to hava anvthlnv tn An wlfh th. first one keep away from his store and uu uui iiucner in your sisters an airs. Dear Miss Fairfax: About three years ago I met a young fellow a little older than myself. He is past 20 and I am not quite 20. He called at my house about once every two weeks and we were al ways very good friends. I know on my side the feeling was no more than friend ship. Almost a year ago I suddenly fell in love with him. Now he calls at my house at least twice a week, but shows no affection for ma I never thought he cared for me, even though hie actions were eitough to make me think otherwise. P am very unhappy at times because I cannot be with him and I think of him constantly. I never had such deep af fections tor any one else and sincerely believe I could never forget him. Please advise me. He Imagines I like sons one else. ' " , ' B.i Try to make him understand you do .not care for any one else and If tflat does not improve the situation you had better try and forget him. , - - , ; w . i , -M n' ' ' y .. AU That's Heeded. .: ' ' . From the Brooklyn Standard Union. The rebel yell in the Waldorf shows thatv any Confederate . army can easily esture New York If it has the price. 3. Ad&si Cede of Minnesota, . From the New York Tribune. Politics once more sidetracked the ur gent deficiency appropriation bill in the house ; today, and the story of ' the achievements and records of President Roosevelt and the Republican party was again told in a most entertaining man ner to a thoroughly appreciative and good-natured audtencev ;'.,.,-'.!..'r . Representative J. Adam Bede ot Min nesota held the-center of the stage to day. After spending a' few years in the Democratic party,, he decided to mend his ways, and the first practical step of his reformation was to come out boldly for sound money and against Bryanlsm. The people of his district believing that his repentance was sincere and lasting, determined to send him to congress, and today hemade his first speech in that body. Mr. Bede's reputation for humor is not confined to the West, and conse quently when he took the floor the house was on the tiptoe ot expectancy, and was not disappointed. He started out by formally Inviting the Democratic party to disband, and, by joining the Repub licans, to partake of the blessings to be enjoyed through communion with that party, and make the election ot Presi dent Roosevelt unanlmoua Then, speak ing seriously and carefully. weighing his words, ' he predicted that- ' Minnesota would roll up a majority of 100,000 for. tne president, ana tnat nis triumpnant lection was assured beyond question ot a doubt It was when interruptions began and questions were asked that Mr. Bede ex hibited his mastery ot the art of repar tee and allowed his humor full play, and the house was convulsed with mer riment. In reply to a question by Rep resentative Thayer, who had been qui etly investigating his political record, Mr. Bede blandly admitted that he had first voted the Republican ticket then the Democratic, and Jtad then returned to his rightful alleglanoa "It .was In the 'mean' time," he con tinued, "that I voted the Democratic ticket" .- HJa good-natured replies and the sto ries which he told by way of Illustra tion brought forth such hearty demon strations of approval from both aides of the chamber that the chair was forced repeatedly to rap for order. The Minnesota friends of Mr. Bede insist that he solemnly declared that when he came to congress he would try to live down his reputation as a humorist; but they say that declaration contained about all the solemnity that Mr. Bede will ever be able to corral. Mr. Bede began his remarks by saying that If the Democrats would agree to Stop abusing Mr. Cleveland he would agree to have the Republicans atop abus ing . Mr. Bryan, as both were working in the Interest of the Republican party. He created laughter by inviting the Democratic i party to ' disband. Mr. Roosevelt he declared, will be triumph antly elected president and he aaked the Democrats to make it unanlmoua Mr. Bede, In referring to Populists, said he meant people who dealt In flat Flat, he added, had been wiped out In the West "We went out when we saw a Popu list" he said.t "and threw salt on his whiskers and eaught him and brought him into the Republican ranka (Laugh ter.) We have wiped out Populism In Amy Leslie Tells the Story of Angelic Joe Sullivan , From the Chicago -Newa i Joseph Sullivan, he of the axure eyes and ' melodious veloe over at the' Bush temple, belonged to a rising generation of Chicago boys who entered the civil arena before Hay found out there was no room for that kind. The Sulllvans lived over on Canal, near De Koven street Just around the corner from De Koven Turner hall. Occasionally plays of torrid design and lurid catastrophe came off there, and once in a while a dignified departure introducing Janau schek or Bandmann or something stately of that ilk would spread awe and art as far as the docks. Peter Sullivan, the father of Joseph, was a sailor and a local character in the parish, where two ot his boys grew up to be Jesuit priests and one of them the actor on the north slda Peter, when he was on land, alternated his training of the boys in a spacious woodshed, where a leather strap-hung glowerlngly,- with solemnly delivered sessions of evening rosary and a noble array of prayers that heaped coals upon the youthful offenders' curly heads. Jose was little, but his intermit tently religious and reformatory parent declared In a dream of brogue that he never has lost for a moment no matter what happened, that "Av all the tommy hawks in the parish that Joe was the finest kind of a born blackguard," And Joe tried his small best to live up to the paternal advertisement Without en countering too many of the woodshed seances conducted by Peter the deflnlta Chiefly the Infantile Sullivan belled his pretty little smiling face by choos ing aa boon companions the toughest bunoh the whole district afforded.. One O'Donnell (since voted a resident during active life In the costly government haven at Jollet) was the particular vital spark of De Koven street and Joe Sul livan his devoted ally. A German named Fischer, one of the prosperous denlsens of the ward, owned a barn with a loft In which he kept loads of fresh, inviting and envied hay. Fischer was one of those indulgent thrifty but good-natured Teutons who liked the "kinder" to . feel they owned anything his to lend, so the "kinder" promptly abused his amiability. Through ths help of O'Donnell, the pre destined, and Joe Sullivan, the angelic, the boys thought out the ways and means of giving an Indian drama In Fischer's loft to which the less gifted were to be permitted entrance tor three clothespin, an apple or two cigar stumps per oaput The only way surreptitiously to enter, the Fischer loft . without Fischer's suspecting too much was by means of a rope and tackle temptingly dangling outside a big window through which the hay was drawn up to the loft So up the performers and the audience climbed, hand over hand, bump ing and banging their knees and noses one at a time ; or several, aa the exigencies demanded. On high the dramatic ."Indians" had made"1 them selves very dreadful to setf with some bright red paint left over in 'buckets after Fischer bad painted his barn. They were stripped to the' buff and smeared with the paint from head to heel and around their little loins they had strapped bunches of ; hay which, though it reduced them to the state of the early Christian martyrs, with the prickles and unklndest cuts, they stood because of art s O'Dnnell, who afterward thoughtlessly Shot a lady friend and was given a lifer, was something of a tumbler and on the joists of the loft he did much hasardous turning and finished his act by dropping with, a wild whoop through a trap door made to toss hay below into the horse's manger. To aave his reckless little hide O'Donnell had packed the manger di rectly below with a bale or so of hay and the effect was all right for the kids lined up against the opposite wall.' As a grand finale the "Indiens' had a war dance around a large old tin washpart, in which they built a firenothing less. Fischer was accustomed te all sorts of the New House Humorist the West ' and It soon will be deter mined that a little bunch of Populists In Wall street cannot dictate the nomi nation of either party.". He thought 60 per cent of the Demo crats of Minnesota believed in Mi1: Roosevelt, and that the state would givo him 100,000 majority. "I believe," he declared, "If the Democrats should nom- inate Mr, Cleveland or Mr. Gorman that, even Mr. Bryan himself would cast his vote for Theodore Roosevelt." Mr. Scudder (Dem.) of New York . questioned Mr. Bede as to how he pro posed to unite the two races. Mr. Bede replied that he had not re ferred In any way to the race question. ' He realised that peculiar conditions had brought about peculiar burdens tor the South, and he would iot by .word or deed do anything to add one feather's : weight to this burden. This statement was applauded. On the Democratlo aide. : Mr. Thayer (Dem.) of Massachusetts gave Mr. Bede a cordial invitation to join the "progressive Democratic party." "Whom are you going to nominate 7" ; rejoined Mr. Bede, amid Republican laughter. : . : "The Democratlo party is not run by one man," replied Mr. Thayer. V "Well," - continued Mr. Bede, "I un derstand that in. New. York you send men to congress) by appointment" He turned his attention to Democratic leaders, and declared that from a na- -tlonal point of view, the party had nonei Mr. Williams he complimented asFan able leader in congress, but declared him not available for the presidency, be cause of hi "geography." Mr. Bryan, he said, was a sincere man, and all the more dangerous because of that f aot Mr. Cleveland ' was one of the greatest presidents the country had ever had, "and I am willing to forgive them both, won't yout" be asked ot the Democratic Slda ,V'.- '.A- ., Y Speaking of the Monroe doctrlna Mr. Bede said that doctrine is just as big as the United States navy, and no bigger. Do away with the navy and the Monroe doctrine will go. , He said the money question was not an issue, for the gold standard has come to stay, whether the gentleman from Nebraska wills It or not ... Mr. Bede convulsed the house with laughter by stories which he told by way of illustration. . , In conclusion, Mr. Bed e again ex tended an invitation to the Democrats to Join the Republicans and elect Mr. Roosevelt "Why," he said, "the elec tion returns from the West will simply, be supplemental census figures." Mr. Bede had not proceeded far when members came out of the cloakrooms to listen. He was frequently applauded by first one side and then the other, and at times both sides were clapping hands together, as they did when he took his seat When his allotted time had ex pired there were crlea of "Go on!" and he talked for an hour. Here la bhe of Mr. Bede's stories t- "In going through the backwoods of my district I. had difficulty in getting the farmers to aid In the establishment ot creamerlea They persisted in taking the milk in a pan into the sitting-room, where they sat around talking politics, society and other thlnga When they brought the butter in for sale' you could taste each member ot the particular family that sold the butter." - barbaric sounds and yells from his loft, 'i but he never beheld fumes and gusts ' ot smoxe nurse xortn tnrougn tne boarda He rushed to the loft and, eels- Ing the pan, with a frantic shout pitched it down into that which should have been the empty manger of a horse, out for the day. It dropped into the O'Don- nell bale ot hay and came back at Fischer like the last day of Judgment He shrieked and the audience began sliding down the rope outside and the mighty band of painted warlors, naked as winter trees except for the stabbing, sticking wisps of hay. followed their audience down the rope and landed In . a red, soared and weeping heap in the V alley. The -barn burned down. Joe and Ed Sullivan were pounced uppn by their devoted family and after dire prophecies had been pronounced over - their beads 1 1 and sundry boot, brush backs and well- -' developed feminine hands had become exercised on their already tingling and -nnintad hodiea lhav wara nluna-ad Into tubs of soapsuds and hopelessly,., scrubbed, plunged Into vats ot turpen tine and furiously rubbed, plunged into buckets ot oil and threateningly scoured to no avail. They came out like lepers. About this time a family council set tled that "pa" would have to resign to "ma" and the girls the trimming of Joe or the authorities would likely attend to It Joe was a gentle, adorable, pretty boy and his sisters took to decorating him violently. He was dressed in white with big collars and blue bows. He went to the Jesuit college and was given a love of a surplice and the censer to swing, which only lncreaaed the Irb of the boys who had not reached his rung ot civilisation. Finally it trans pired that dfie of the brothers dis covered that Joseph had a heavenly voice and that settled it. Joe had to fight They waited tor him loaded for ' bear and went at him In pairs. The choir boy had been busy growing a whole year and was the huskiest little terrier - In the neighborhood, ; but his white knee breeches and big sky-blue tie did not give it away, so though sur prised, Joe was ready with a good de- , fense first blow. Then he came up belligerent and whaled away fiercely, licking the life out of a couple of the, biggest ot his opponents and funning the rest down the street as tar as his own home. He went in slamming the door and brought out an alarmed crew , of relative", who looked him over and fell apart aghast There was a faint' howl for father and that noble repre anntative aDDeared with a vade mecum Hinder his arm and a T. D. pipe In his firm-set mouth. Joe ' tried to give a , profile view of his more or less bat tered countenance to the author of his being. Pa bent upon his progeny . a searching game. ..," tld ye give anpy av. 'em an eye like that backr he asked. To which the shrinking Joseph said: "I did. sir, but" "Thin It's all right, ye little 'black- , guard; go to bed. Say your prayers and 40 Hall-Marys for beln' put on your way rejoiclu'i", t , - SOYXB FBOMZSKD OABDXJrALS, TOO. ' From the New Tork World. "There is a man in my district" said Representative 'Tom" Kyle, the "Sweet Singer of Ohio," "whose name Is Doyla He is a politician and he has the fatal habit ot promising all things to all men. 'Some years ago two Irishmen who . worked In a boiler factory in my town were busy riveting. One map was In-! side the boiler holding a hammer agalnat , the rivets and the other was outside a winging the sledge.. " .." , "After half an nours steady pouna ing the man Inside stuck bis head out ot the boiler and eaid: V ' s. .-. i ," 'Say, Pat did ye hear -that they've ... been after makln' this man Corrlgan a cardtnair ' ;- - ; "Vre ye tellin me? asked Pat; whr. d'ye know, Doyle promised that job to mef" , ,