THE OUEGOlf DAILY JOTJItKAL POHTLA2TD, MONDAY EVENING,' JANUABY 25f ' 1904. MR. LIVINGSTONE'S ORATION JON BURNS . The oration delivered by R. Living atone on "Bobble" Burns at the Clan Macleay celebration at Arlon hall on Fri day night, was highly complimented by all who were present The subject was handled In a masterly manner and was typical of Scotland and things Scottish. '.The address was as follows: ; y ' "It is said that with the true Scotch man removed from1 his native land the love of his country almosta amounts to a passion. In these United States, for example, we And Scotchmen group ing themselves together In societies ;whose objects are, among other things, to keep alive the memories and associa tions of the land of their birth and the same thing is taking place all the world overfand we are met ; tonight ;t under the auspices of one of these societies to celebrate, the ' birthday , of Scotland's greatest poet, and the greatest song Bums. , Thomas Carlyle," In his" famous . . essay, written, .75 years ago, said that the interest ih the character of Bums would , probably gain rather than lose In . Its dimensions- by the distance to : which 1t is removedHjy time, and we think he Judged correctly. At least 20 different biographies of the poet have been written, Essays and magazine ar ', tides without number have, been given , to the public, ifleallng with every con ceivable phase of his life and character. And surely It Is a remarkable fact that we are-met to celebrate the grea,t poet's birthday, here Jn Portland, Or., 8,000 miles removed from the place, and al most ISO years from the time at which It occurred. v'.IVi'':; ;. ; ; "The .Increasing , love and admiration , for the poet tare not confined to his own countrymen alone,' but ar. shared by English-speaking people everywhere. Thia is not because he- was a success ful man, for the poet's life was not a success as the world ' .counts " success. The Ayrshire bankers and lawyers and ministers of Burns'day were no doubt ' looked upon by -the people of their time as the successful Ayrshire men. Their names have gone Into oblivion forever, or some may have been saved; because i of Burns' association with them, but the ' name of Rober Burns,-the humble plow- man. Is ' imperishable. - There must be something in the man and in his life and character that has attracted so much of the world's interest, and In my brief address I am to try to show you what that something 1s. "It was on January 25, 1759. about two miles from the town of Ayr, In a clay-built cottage reared by his father's own.,' bands, that Robert Burns was born. His first welcome to the world was a rough one. As he himself says: "IX blast o' Januar win - Blew Hansel In .on Robin.' ' "A few days after he was born a storm, blew down the gable end of the cottage and the poet . and his mother were carried In the dark morning to a neignDors nouse, wner. tney remained till their Own house was .repaired. 'No wonder,' said the poet In after life, that one ushered into the .world amid such a tempest should be the victim of stormy passions.--The -poet was 'fortunate In his parentage. His father was a man of thoughtful, earnest character, a man who feared God and tried to do his whole duty.VWhen Robert"1 was born his father rented seven acres of ground near the Brig-0' Doon, 'which he cul- tivated as a nursery garden. He was - - very poor and his life was & struggle against adversity until the day of his death. Burns has left an Immortal picture of his father In the "Cotter's Saturday Night' -. " .' . " The cheerful supper done, wi' serious face . - ' ' They, round the ingle, form a circle - wide: ' ' The sire turns o'er wi' patriarchal grace The big ha bible, once his father's ' pride. ' ' ' His bonnet reverently is laid aside, His lyart ballets . wearing thin and , ) ;.i j. bare; ' - -Those strains that ones did sweet in Zion glide,- He wales a portion with ' Judicious . care, ' . -t. ., And ' "Let us worship God," ' " ha says with solemn air.' 1 The poet's mother was much younger than bis father. She Is .described as very sagacious, with bright eyes - and Intelligent looks, but not beautiful; of good manners and easy address. Like her husband she was sincerely religious, . but more even tempered. - There were seven children, of whom Robert was the " eldest .---... -..v-.-. : .- , "When Robert was a boy of 7 the fam Hy 'removed to ' a - farm called - Mount Oliphant about five - miles - from the Brig o' Poon, and ihere he spent his life . until he was 18 'years old. The farm . was a, poor one, and the family were ' not improving in worldly prospects. The v landlord died, and the farm passed into '. the hands of a. factor, who "wrote let ters which set the whole family in tears, v The man's name Is not given, but his character Is set forth in the following -verse: "I've noticed in our Laird's court day : An' mony a time my heart's been was,' Poor tenant bodies, scant o' cash, ;' How they maun thole a factor's snash; He'll stamp and threaten, curse and ','"'v - "swear- r- y He'll apprehend them, poind their gear, While they, maun stan' , wi" aspect humble; .".-. ' An' hear l a', and fear an' tremble. ; , ."During these years Robert's educa tion was not '.neglected by his father. , He was not able to send him to a good school, but the , neighbors Joined to gether and engaged a teacher, named , John Murdoch, who boarded with them, and he Instilled into the minds of his pupils a love of books and learning. Robert and bis brother, Gilbert were engaged, as soon as they were able, In assisting their father on the farm. But ' their education was' attended to as a sacred duty, and so we find Burns at Irregular intervals ' receiving : mental training until ha was 18 or 14 years 'old. After that he- beta me a regular farm laborer, but the long evenings were spent In a home where books were found the best of company. . The Spec- . Mtor.' 8hakespeare. Pope, "Locke on the Tfliman TTnilAPtanAlncy ' - A lien DaMiakv1, works and others like these were the ordinary reading. Up to this date Burns was happy, gay and full of life .,. and spirit As Carlisle says: . The cur tain of existence Is slowly rising, In many-colored splendor and gloom: and the auroral light of first love Is gliding his horizon, and the muslo Is on his pith; and so he walks " in glory and in Joy, Behind his plow, upon the mountain ...-'side!.-;. , "He was now a young men of 17, and under a love, spell cast over him by a bonnle sweet lass,' his partner in the : harvest field, whose voice, he says, made his heart strings .thrill like an Aeolian . .harp, he began to write his first verses T the song . entitled Handsome ' Nell,' which he. In his later years considered I puerile and silly. - Some of his love ' anna? written later are the best ' that were ever written in any language. "When Robert was 18 years old the amily removed to a, farm In the parish , f , Tarbolton,. glad to get away from the heartless factor. The 'new place, 'Loch-Lea, w an upland farm on the .north bank of the River Ayr, command- ing a wide view southward over the hills of Carrlck. westward toward the Isle of Arran. Allsa crag, and down the Firth of Clyde toward the sea, and this was the . family -home until Burns' twehty-flfth year... During this period he enters more exciting society than his father's roof affords. At the age of 21 he is a member of what is known as the Bachelor's ' club,, and at' "23 he goes to the town of Irvine, not far off, to. learn the trade cf flax dressing. Before this time. he. had had his love joys and sor rows, and the bonnle lasses of Tarbol ton inspired some of his most beautiful lyrics. i For example, where Is there' a love-lyric mora ; beautiful than 'Mary Morrison,' written at-this time: "Yestereen, when t6 the trembling ,V;:'-'ty;,strlhg - . , . ' , The dance gaed thro' the lighted ha'. To thee my fancy took Its wing I sat, but neither heard' nor saw; Tho this was - fair and that was braw, , And yon the toast of a' the town, ; I slgh'd and said amang them a',- ." "Ye are j,a Mary Morrison," . ' ; . C-hMary, canst thou wreck his peace, Wha for 'thy sake wad gladly deet Or canst thou break that heart of his, . , Whase only fault Is loving thee? If love for love thou wilt na gle, - At least be pity to roe shown; X thought ungentle eannot be , The thought of Mary Morrison? V ""Unfortunately for his peace of mind, he 'now' became initiated into dissipa tion and, vice. At Irvine,;, particularly, be got Into bad company. It was also fatal to his habits that ha. became In volved in the religious quarrels - of hla district, i When he saw so4 much strife and hypocrisy, there is no wonder that he entertained scruples regarding relig ion itself, and, altogether, he was like a rudderless ship on a tempestuous sea. "His father dld when Robert was 15 years old, bankrupt worn out with his struggle against poverty and bad sea sons, and Robert ahd his brother, Gil bert, took a lease of the small farm of Mossglel on thelr'own account. Robert entered on the lease of the small; farm with a strong desire to be helpful to his widowed mother and his sisters, and with a resolution to lead a prudent and Industrious life. But the. crops were a failure, . and the results of his ' labors gave little encouragement. The evil associations he formed at Irvine , and elsewhere were now giving him trouble. To quote again from Carlisle: .'He loses his feeling of Innocence; his mind is at variance with Itself; the old divinity no longer presides 'there; but wild desires and wild repentance alternately oppress him and ere long, too, he has committed himself before the world; his character for aobriety, dear to a Scotch peasant, as few corrupted worldlings can con ceive, is destroyed In the eyes of men, and his only refuge consists in trying to disbelieve his guiltiness, and Is but a refuge of lies. The blackest despera tion now gathers over him, broken only by red lightnings of remorse.' : He now resolves on leaving his native land for ever. He sees In the gloomy aspects of nature, his owa condition. He says: " The - gloomy night is gathering fast Loud, roars, the wild, inconstant blast; Ton 'murky-cloud is foul with' rain, v . .1 see ' It driving o'er the' plain: . The hunter now-has left the moor. The scattered coveys meet secure, While there I wander prest with care ; Along- the lonely banks of Ayr. f.vu " "He sings -reluctantly bis-farewell to his. bonnle Mary; but he has not money to pay his passage, and for the purpose of raising money, it Is decided to publish his poems. The result changed his plans. The fame of the volume spread at once like wildfire throughout -Ayrshire and adjacent districts. People of higher rank now seek his company, and he thinks that poetry might be his true vocation. The whole -edition sold in a few months, and one of his newly found friends Induced him to try a sec ond edition and 'to pay a visit to Edin burgh.; Accordingly, we And him, when 27 years old, spending the winter in the Scottish capital. The literary men of that time there were more famous for their clearness of head than , for their warmth of heart, and while he was entertained by all the celebrities, he was looked upon more as a nine-days' wonder than anything else. The visit to Edinburgh did not result in true ad vantage to the poet He compared bis lot with others, and what he saw made him feel discontented. He was also a frequent visitor, at tha convivial clubs and brotherhoods so common in Edin burgh then, and the schemea he took part in far exceeded any revelries he had seen in Ayrshtra. The purpose of his visit to Edinburgh was, however, carried out, and the second edition of his poems was published by subscrip tion, the proceeds being about $2,500. . '"Soon after this he married the woman hs had wronged Bonnie Jean and de cided once more to settle down' com fortably as a farmer. He took the farm of Elllsland, near Dumfries, where he resided with hla wife and family for about two years, but ha did net suc ceed. - He lost all tha money he had made, and through the Influence of some friends, he got the position of an offi cer In the excise, with a salary of $J50 a year. He kept the position for five years. It was far from congenial work, and he did it as well as most people would have done, perhaps better than many. During-these later years he wrote many of his best songs and poems. To Mary Jn Heaven,' 'Auld Lang Syne, 'John Anderson. My Jo,' 'A Man's a Man for a' That," all belong to that period. So also does that matchless Tale of Tam o'Bhanter.' Tha theme was sug gested to him by his friend Captain Grove, the antiquary. The poem was the work of one day, of which his wife had a vivid recollection. ' The poet had spent, most of the day by tha riverside and in the evening hla wife Joined him with her two . children T - wUh you could have seen , him,' said his wife. He was in such ecstasy that the tears were dropping down his cheeks.' "Burns died in Dumfries when he was 87 years old -i In the month of Janu ary, 1798, he caught a severe cold in re turning from a Jovial party at the Globe tavern. A fatal chill . penetrated his bones and he was many , weeks sick tit bed. He recovered so as to be able to go to a sea-bathing resort but his health was completely shattered, and on the Hit of July. 1798, he passed, as Carlisle says, 'Into that still country where the hail storms and (Ire showers do not reach, and the heaviest laden wayfarer at length lay down, his load. "Burns' life was a tragedy from be ginning to end, and H is the contradic tion between the noble gifts he had, and tha actual , life he lived, which makes his career the painful tragedy It was. But ' we jesnnot -help loving him. His warm sympathy with all living and life less things touches our hearts. He turns over the dalsy-wlth his plowshare and his warm heart bursts In sympathy: ' "Wee. modest - crimson-tipped - flower, Thous.met me In an evil hour, . , For I maun crush among the stoure Thy slender stem. v . To spare thee now is past my power, y Thou bonnle gem.' " .: .; , 'The same feelings express .' them elves when with his plow he destroys the nest of the field mouse, the 'wee, sleeklt cowering beastte.' Another char acterlstld la his sincerity; what he writes Is genuine. There is no affect- Ours was the iFIRST- Store that . done away with the old-fashioned way. pf: discriminating against the large mass of people that were unable to pay aU cash for their purchases. While our customers enjoyed the privileges of a charge account without additional cost, other stores charged 5, 10 or even 15 per cent interest on purchases that were not paid in full in thirty days.1 Small wonder that we can jxrint with pride to an , army of satisfied patrons who have dealt with this house since ;ts v infancy. Now, as always, we shall give customers the VERY BEST values !for their money, : the VERY CLOSEST prices consistent with good quality, AS LARGE a selection of styles as we possibly can carrv--and last, but nk least the VERY EASIEST TERMS in the dty, wimout annoying features. Goes merrily on in all our honest in every" respect All Our IRON BEDS AreGreaUy Reduced And an excellent opportunity is here for economical house wives. ; Prices range from ' I - $3.15 to $40 ' Ahd all colors and styles are' represented in our line. Center and Library Tables At vry tempting prices during this last week of our sale, and a variety of shapes and woods, that makes it easy even for the most discriminating to be suited. , Prices from ?5c to $24 550.00 WORTH OF FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS $1.00 A WEEK EASTSTO "The Store Where Your Credit Is Good" tlon. -Ae writes In his vernacular, the everyday language of his fireside and he describes and sings about the actual oc currences that are dally talcing place all about him. He . Interpreted the lives, thoughts, feelings and . manners of tha Scottish peasantry, to whom he be longed, as they ' had never been Inter preted before For example, bow true to the life he describes the fun and frolic of a Scotch Hallow'en. No one can read that remarkable poem "without feeling that it Is written by one who had himself participated in what he is telling: ' " The auld guid wife's weel-hoordlt nits Are round and round divided. And mony lads' and lasses' faUS Are there that night decided. Some kindle coothie side by side ' ' And burn theglther. trimly. Some start awa' wf saucy pride , An' jump out o'er the chimlle Fu' high that night, ''Jean alips in twa wi" tentle e'ei ', Wha 'twls she wadna tell. But this is Jock and this is me, She says unto hersel': He bleezed owre her and she owre him As they wad never mair part; . Till fuft! he started up the lum And Jean had e'en a salr heart To see't that night." ; "And, than, too, is there pot a true nobility, and certain sterling worth that pervades all his . writings? He hated cant and hypocrisy of every kind. Al though he could not wisely guide his own life, none knew better what was wanted. In his 'Epistle to a .Toung Friend,' lor example, what better advice could he given to a man than, the fol lowing:., ',",,. ..iv;.;,". " To catch Dame Fortune's golden smile, ' Assiduous wait upon- hen And gather gcarby ev'ry wile , That's Justified by honour; ' Not for to hide it in a hedge, Nor for a tralh-attendant; But for the glorious privilege K Of being independent.'., r Unhappy man though he. often was he knew well where happiness Is to be found. Wsten to what he saya: , "lts no In titles not7 In rank; . It's no in wealth Uk lyuu'an bank, OUR GREAT sections, and our Furniture - , At Rock Bottom Prices Do You To purchase peace and rest; -It's no In making muckle mair; It's no In books. It's no in lear, To mak us truly blest I . . . ' If happiness has not her seat ' " And center. in the breast; We may be wlae, or rich, or great, - But never can be bleat! Nae treasures, nor pleasures, . Could make us happy lang; : . The heart aye's the right ay. . That makes us right or wrang.' "But it is as a song-writer that Burns' fame will chiefly rest. His songs are Immortal. They appeal to all ranks and to all ages. They are sung in the cottage and the castle, and will con tinue to cheer and delight mankind In ages to come wherever the English lan guage la spoken. ' . "Pilgrims In years gone by have wan dered to the thatched hut' In whlcl Burns was born to prove that the banks of Avon, where Shakespeare first saw light, are not bolter grounds than the banks of Ayr or Doon. What has Burns not written? He could melt with love, or fire with rage has depicted every emotion in the human heart He waves his hand and lo, before us are the snow white locks of 'John Anderson My Jo He waves his hand again for 'Auld Lang Syne and next we see Two Dogs,' who are thankful they are not of our race then the wlcard with his magio strokes 'A Man's a Man for a' That.' He philosophise on a daisy and a mouse; ha sings -to 'Mary in. Heaven.V and de livers an address to the very Dlel him self.' 'There Is no occasion to lift the veil behind which the dead are out of sight, and to, those who are Inclined to censure Bunts severely for his manner of nfe. I would advise them to ponder bis well known words: , " "Then gently scan your brother man.. Silll gentler sister womanj Though they- may gang a Kennln wrang. To step aside la human; One point must still be greatly dark" ' The moving why they do It; - t And lust, as lamely can ye. mark How far perhaps they rue It.- ; . V: , ;-:'-- f. ' ?. -. ; :' , " "Who made the heart, 'tis1 He alone Decidedly can try us; Ha knows .each chord-.it various tone, 01 Department is full of life ...,. Morris Chairs RI We received a large shipment of these popular late for Christmas trade and have put prices so will move quickly. Look at some of the beauties In our west window. ... $9 to $30 COUCHES y isa 1 H u 1 U n ..i.s .1 1 n 1 swwys)sfssju sMlfOw ii f'isn 1 in n'TCL . t liiau iiis 4- .... An- easy Couch, an easy price. - That Is the reason we sell so many of them. They are made substantial and we recommend every one we sell. A large array of styles and a bis; amount of very pretty coverings to choose from. $7.50 to $25.00 Know of Any Easier UWITTPG Each spring its various bias; ; Then at the balance lek s be mute We- never can adjust it; What's done we partly may compute, ' But know not What's resisted.' 'There are many monuments to Burns, but the greatest of them is the love and admiration of the people.- This he has perhapamore than any other poet, and In this h. has "built himself a living monument and kings for such a tomb might wish to die." roan 0009 bo ads APFRoraA-nox (Jfonrfitl Speclst Benlce.) Washington, Jaa 25. President W. II. Moore, Secretary R. W. Riohardspn and other officers and committeemen of the National Good Roads association gath ered In Washington today for the pur pose of carrying the good roads cam paign into congress. ' The members will appear before the appropriation and other . committees of congress and pre sent the resolutions of the last conven tion of the National Good Roads associa tion, urging appropriations for improve ment of public highways throughout the United States. The asaoclation, it is said, will not Indorse any particular bill, but will confine Its efforts to making a strong argument for good roads legisla tion. The Brownlow bill, Introduced by Representative Brownlow of Tennessee, providing for federal aid in road build ing, Is now pending in the house. HATXOXTAX. OTAXD OfflOIU KEBT, (Journal Special Berrlee.) , : St. Augustine, Fla., Jan. ts. Nearly every; state and territory was rf pre sented among th. military men present today at the opening of the sixth annual convention of th. Interstate National Guard association. Th. association is composed of the ' adjutant-general and commissioned officers of the organised militia In the several states and territo ries and Its general purpose is to im prove the efficiency .and standing of! th. national guard. The present convention, which Isvprovlded over by Major-Gen. Charles Dick of Ohio, will occupy itself with th. consideration of various mea sures of state and federal ' legislation affecting the Interests of the national guard organization. Matte I )AWCE:'SALE and hustle. We give our Dining Room Necessities goods too that they we show Such as Dining Tables, Sideboards, Buffets, China Closets and Chairs to match, so that you are able to fit up your Dining Room cosy, comfortable and artistic at very small cost r - Dining Tables J C 4, J A C Range from $ 10 J 0 r Terms ? 390 WASHINGTON STREET NELL PICKER1LL AND HER LADY LOVES Seattle. Wash.. Jsn. i5. Nell Pick erlll, a 20-year-old damsel who for years has persisted in wearing boy's apparel, has created a furor of excitement among the residents of Queen Anne hill, the most fashionable section of the city, on account of her : escapades with their servant girls. At least two sentimental maidens who keep house for th. Queen Atine nabobs are known to have fallen in love with the unblushing Nell, and had the lat ter' s masquerade ' not been discovered th. romance might have gon. farther. A it Is th. be-trousered young woman has stirred up jealousies among the former friendly housemaids that may take long to heal, for many of them do not now speak to each other. Of course when the Identity of the trouble-maker was found out she was obliged to. seek pastures , new. Two ; highly respected young ladles of this city have already committed suicide by ' swallowing car bolic add after falling in lov. with Nell. The coldness of the latter, or perhaps the discovery at last that she was after all merely a woman, led the unfortunate girls to end their lives. The Queen Ann. cltisens did not know but that their housemaids might be the next vic tims and they were 'not slow in giving Nell the hint to keep forever after wards away.'-' i ":w r .-, For the past month a dapper young person, dudlshly dressed, carrying a can. and generally gallantly escorting a blushing girl - has been seen riding on th. Queen Anne ear. line. ; Nobody dreamed that that person was a woman until a boy who had gon. to school, with Nell and knew of her addiction to male attire, let out , the Secret Then there was a sensation, for half a dosen housemaids en th. hill were keeping company with Nell by this time. Nell Plckerlll has on numerous occasion been arrested by the police for dressing In men's clothes, but she will not give up the practice. . Her , parents are re spectable peopl and do their best to shield their daughter's weakness. . She patrons values -t that are . . DRESSERS Our line of Odd Dressers is as near complete as our space -, will permit to mak it. It represents all . that ' is newest and best In this line.- The prices v are .. sharply reduced .- so that ' ev ery family is able to buy one of the use ' ful articles. P2UCES FROM $10.00 TO $40.00 . goes under the nam. of Harry Living ston. ' Vnsaf. Building. The committee of oouncllmen ' ap pointed to Inspect publlo and semi-pub' lie buildings of this city In regard to their protection against fir. will begin the work of investigating hotels and churches this afternoon. Radical alter ations to these structures as to provid ing proper fire safeguards will probably be the outcome. : - Most of the hotels, all of the churches and more or less of the seml-publlo buildings are fearfully lacking in means of furnishing their occupants a way of escape in event of fire. Perhaps the worst building in the city in this re spect Is th. Hous. of Good Shepherds on. Ninth avenue' and Terrace street This old flimsy wooden structure shelters nearly 300 orphan girls, who are con fined there night and day except wheri out on their regular walking Jaunts of visiting friends. Most of th. window, are barred. The building is surrounded by a high fence, and oelng situated on a hill, would probably burn to the ground . before th. Are department reached it if the bias. one. got a fair start. , .-: - .. ' Th. girls' dormitory at th. state unU verslty. the - Plymouth Congregational and First Presbyterian churches and Elks' hall are nearly as bad. As a result of the committee's inspect tlon of the theatres on. of tha most dangerous ' 10-cent vaudeville ' theatres haa been closed and sweeping alteration are being made to the others, which have been allowed just two weeks to do th. work. Th. Grand opera house, the larg est theatre ' In the. city and also th. most dangerous. Is undergoing number less Improvement to mak It mar '. It takes 11 minutes to empty this hoiin under, ordinary condition. Fir. prln kler systems and asbestos curtains ar to b.placed In all theatre, which will be obliged to keep a paid fireman in attendance at each performance. Th. dance hall and crib house hi the restricted district were found to hideous deaiutrsp. A fire wUh a ii1 start would wep all thej bulMt-rji sway In an hour and their Umussnrfa ' f Inmates would be cremated In the l'u. yrlnth of narrow slates.- undi'rgrouii i passageway -and bwxe ; - j .: '