iAL PORTLAND OREGON- OF SATURDAY - ; OCTOBER 31 EDITOR PA GE THE JOURNAL THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER JOURNAL PUBLISHING CO... . Proprietors C 8. JACKSON. Publisher Published every evening (except Sunday) at The Journal BuUdlng, Fifth and YamhlU Sta, Portland, Or. OFFICIAL, CITY PAPBR GOOD EVENING. I hardly know anything more strange than that you recognised honesty In play, and you do not In work. In your lightest games, you have always iom one to see what you call "fair play." In boxing, you must hit fair; In racing, start fair. Tour English watchword is fair play, your English hatred "foul play." Did It ever strike you that you wanted another watch- t word also, "fair work." and another : and bitterer hatred, "foul work.'Wohn Ruakln. GIVE, THE CHILDREN A CHANCE i r FOOTBALL la generally conceded to be a rather strenuous game in which those who participate are likely to receive broken heads or broken limbs. Bo strenuous Indeed is it considered to be that jnsny prudent parents will not allow their children to take part In the games. Tet ' there are football clubs In the various schools nd while the practice games have been in progress for weeks, we have not yet heard of any accidents to the players. We are moyed to make this remark by the rather ludicrous objection advanced by prin cipal Downs of the Sellwood school to open air recesses. Turn a large crowd. of children loose on a playground, he says, and you have nothing but a howling mob, every one of which Is In imminent danger of serious in "Jury. Open air recesses, he solemnly con tinues, lead inevitably to broken limbs, so strenuous In their play would be these child ren of favored Portland were It not for the fact that a teacher stands In their midst and when they become too - boisterous, brings them back to an appreciation of watchful ' discipline by a tap of the bell which she . holds In her hand. . ; It would be Interesting to Inquire whether the school children of Portland are more , strenuous In their methods than the school i children of other large cities In the country and furthermore whether their limbs art more prone to fractures. We do not' recall , that any serious accidents have thus resulted In any part of the country. Indeed, if we may be permitted to say so about a matter ' which is held so sacred, the chief mistake In the Portland educational system is that tends to repress rather than to develop the children along' physical, and therefore to a degree along.mental lines. The superintend ents shrink back in-real aJarra when It is proposed to give the children any degree of freedom even during the time of recess. They seem to forget that they themselves were once children and entirely overlook the . value of the complete relaxation which comes from an unrestrained open air recess. ' Is It a crime that the chlldjsftNsbould run and laugh -.or even grow boisterous during the recess time? It seems to be so peld by , the school principals. The hope of the ris ing generation is in the healthy bodies of the children. Without health no great things may be expected from the generation which must assume even greater responsibilities than their parents have been called upon to assume. Suppose they do grow boisterous at their recesses, what would the school super intendents have? Do they want a pallid, an emic, listless lot of children, or should; they desire robust, redblooded and energetic little people whose abounding health and sound education will do so much for their country ' in the next generation? This is a matter of such supreme conse quence not alone to parents but to all pa triotic citizens that now that the agitation has been seriously started no one should be contented to rest until the question is set tled and settled right. We should not wait for one or two years until proper recreation grounds are provided for the children, but i the open air recesses should be Instituted at nee as an Inviolate part of the public school I system of Portland. tlon of the land office was not satisfactory and that he went out under a cloud that has never lifted. Nevertheless they stood by him and of course stood against the president In the controversy. They adopted Mr. Her mann and along with him his methods, and they must take the consequences. There was no mistake about the facts. That the land business has been loosely conducted, and that, as a consequence, large parts of the public domain have been di verted from the hands it was Intended for to the hands of the syndicates Is notorious. That Mr. Hermann was responsible for that policy Is also undisputed. The result of this policy is now felt by honest settlers who are delayed In making their proofs and getting 1 their tltlps by being Involved in the dlfflcul ties of the department. They are besought now by the Hermann adherents to throw the blame for their troubles upon Mr. Hitchcock, when the real cause thereof is Mr. Hermann, If the law had been followed no honest claim ant would now be suffering delay and vexa Ion. It would not speak well for the Intel llgence of Mr. Hermann's constituents If he be allowed to make political capital out of the results of his own default. BETTER PAY FOR RURAL CARRIERS. A , N EFFORT will be made at the com ing session of congress to secure in creased wages for the rural mall de livery carriers, . Taking everything into con sideration they are among the poorest paid of all Uncle Sam's employes. A few years ago when rural free delivery was In Its ex perimental stage, and there were many who not only doubted its utility, but begrudged the- money that was being spent In this di rection, It was a different "matter. Like all experiments it was forced to fight Its way upon its merits. Its value was soon dem onstrated to the satisfaction of everyone, and it has now become the finishing touch to a really magnificent postal service. The rural mall carrier meets the wants of thousands of people who previous to his ad vent were very indifferently served. It has been said that the telegraph and newspapers bring all parts of the country Into close touch but before the rural mall delivery was intro duced this was true only as a general state ment. There were thousands upon thous ands of people on the mainland of Uncle Sam's domain who were absolutely out of touch with the world for weeks at a stretchy It is this chasm which the rural mail ser vice seeks to bridge over and Its success In this respect has been a revelation to the public. Not only should the system be main tained and the compensation of the carriers raised to decent figures, but it should be ex tended so as to include every reachable part of the country. It has proved of Inestim able value to those brought within its reach and It is safe to say that what was yesterday . regarded as a luxury is today considered of the profoundest practical utility. KING CHRISTIAN'S JUBILEE. .. Fortieth Anniversary of the Reign of the Pstrlaroh of Europe. - "", , From the New Tork Tribune. The fortieth anniversary of King Chris tian's accession to the throne of Denmark, which Is to be celebrated, on November 16, Is to be signalised by the submission to the national legislature by the government of a bill providing for the rebuilding of Chrls- tlansborg Castle, the old residence of the rulers -of Denmark, at Copenhagen, which was burned down in 1834. On several occas ions steps were taken by the government to reconstruct the palace, but, owing to the constitutional conflict in Denmark, until a year or two ago, arising from the refusal of the king to select his ministerial advisers from the political party which had a ma jority in parliament, It was. Impossible to secure the necessary funds for the purpose. Now, however, that the king has given way, and no longer Insists on choosing his cabinet ministers from the Conservative minority In the national legislature, there Is no doubt that the funds necessary to rebuild the old Chrlstlansborg palace will' be voted unani mously, even the Socialists agreeing thereto, The old king Is exceedingly popular with all who profess to be opposed to monarchical institutions. Since the destruction of Chrls tlansborg by fire nearly 20 years ago, the king has made his home in the relatively small palace of Amallenborg, where he lived until his accession to the throne, and where Queen Alexandra, the empress dowager of Russia, the Duchess of Cumberland, the King of Greece and the other children of King Christian spent the greater portion of their youth. Strictly speaking, the king occupies merely one wing of this palace, which forms the four sides of a quadrangle. The other wing Is occupied by the crown prince, th third contains the state apartments, and the fourth Is used as the department of foreign affairs. It Is high time that the Chrlstlans borg should be rebuilt, for' the Amallenborg palace, wnicn is zoo years old, is sadly in need of repair. In front of each facade are you be sensible and marry? Of course Mrs. Jones will straighten things out when she returns, but you don't know thst she won't leave you for good soma of these' days. There's nothing to prevent her from marry ing." Balkln looked thoughtful at this and his sister smiled in her sleeve. "Are you going to take Grace and me to the concert tomor row night?" "I'm afraid not," said Balkln after some further-reflection. "I've some business call ing me out of town and I may be gone a week or two. Tes. it's unexpected, but I'll have to go." 'The Balkln was gone for over two weeks and when he returned he told his sister that he had at last taken her advice.' "What!" gasped Mrs. Jephson. "Tes," said Balkln. "I want you to com and see us. I'd never have thought of It if it hadn't been for your suggestion. You're entitled to all the credit. Tou know the lady. She was Mrs. Jones." SOCIETY TAKE8 TO CLOGS. the Chicago Leaders Will Make the Danes Latest Fad. From the Chicago Chronicle. Chicago society will have a real fad this winter. It is going to" take up "clogging" and elevate the dance from a cheap stage feature to a part of the dally routine in the best homes. The , reason Is not that the dance, as a dance, Is worthy of attention, but society has found that it Is an excellent form of exercise, strengthening the muscles and making one graceful. The fad is bound to be a success. It has been taken up as one of the features of the Woman's Athletic club for its new season and while all the members are not going to join the clogging class they all approve of the 'dance as an exercise and many have prepared to take instruction. Miss Alice Gammons, Instructor in athletics at the club and recently from the Boston normal school of gymnastics, will teach the clog to the four great land-stone columns, and they members of the smart s. Almost every have begun to deviate from the perpendlc- hour of her time has been engaged by well- ular, which Is held by experts to indicate that the building is settling, and that the foundations are no longer secure, HOW HIS SISTER MARRIED HIM OFF. AN ASPIRANT FOR MISS GOULD'S r - HAND. T THE HERMANN POLICY. MR. HERMANN destroyed 86 letter press copy books containing his correspondence with his relatives " and friends. This shows how many relatives ' and dear friends Mr. Hermann had with whom to while away his unsalaried hours ' in the land department. It Is not necessary, of course, to suppose that any reference to land matters crept Into these purely personal pages. There were many matters that nat ' urally formed the subject of this epistolary activity. There were many offices to be filled, a'nd many Hermanns to All them, each doubtless requiring many friends to prop " erly present the merits of the Hermann fam- : ily on the one side, and their recognition by . their chief on the other. There were also many fences of Mr. Hermann In Oregon . purely private property, that must be kept In repair by his friends, and reports concerning these would necessarily require voluminous correspondence. i ' If the books marked "personal," were- in fact personal, they could throw no light on the land frauds. But whether they were personal Is a question which their destruc tion makes It impossible for anybody but Mr. Hermann and his correspondents to know. It la unfortunate that Mr. Hermann ordered their destruction. They would have : been Incontrovertible evidence in his favor. . But It is heedless to speculate about the books. The department! did not- base upon them Its action in discharging Mr. Hermann. ' He was discharged. That fact has gone into history. He was also, thttreafterj- returned to congress. That also is historical. The people who supported him knew then as wtll as they know now that his admlnlstra- HE BUST EUROPEAN correspond ents have picked out a husband for Miss Helea Gould. He is a duke and connected by marriage with King Edward and other royalties. The duke is not ' per sonally acquainted with Miss Gould, nor has he ever seen her, nevertheless he is willing to ask her hand through his attorneys. He is willing to enter into what is called "a mar rlage of separation," according to the terms of which he agrees to separate from his wife forever the moment the marriage ceremony concludes. In consideration of his name and the position it will carry w!h it and the transfer of one of his castles, all he asks Is that he be given the modest sum of $8,000,- 000. Miss Gould, as was to be expected, promptly disposes of the story by saying that she never saw or heard of the man -In the case and the story itself so far as she is con cerned is absolutely without foundation. As a matter of fact few women in the country occupy a more enviable position than Miss X3ould. Mistress of great wealth she has followed her natural bent and turned her attention to work -of practical phllanthrophy, In" pursuance of her high alms she has gained the respect and even the affection of her fellow countrymen who have regarded her as a model of her sex and who would be cha grined to find her now selling herself for the bauble of an, European title. It is quite apparent that the public estimate of Miss Gould, high as it is, has done her no more than scant Justice. HEALTH'S DECALOGUE. From the French Medical Review. First Rise early, retire early and fill your duv with work. Second Water and bread maintain life; pure ulr and sunshine are indispensable tc health. Third Frugality- and sobriety, form the best elixir of longevity. Fourth Cleanliness prevents rust; the best cared for machines last the longest. Fifth Enough sleep repairs waste and strengthens; too much sleep eoftens nd en fceblfc. r .,, :-- .. Sixth To be sensibly dressed is to give freedom to one's movements and enough wfirinth to be protected from sudden changes of temperature. . Seventh-rA clean and cheerful house makes a happy home. Eighth The mind is refreshed and invig orated by distractions and amusement, but abuse of them leads to dissipation and dis sipation to vice. NinthCheerfulness makes love of life, and love' of life is half of health. On the contrary, sadness and discouragement hasten old' age., ', Tenth Do you gain your living by your Intellect? Then do not allow your arms and legs to grow stiff. Do you 'earn your bread by your pickaxe? Do not forget to culti vate your mind and to enlarge your thought. One Way Out of It. "From the Milwaukee News. , If Canada doesn't like the decision, it can annex itself to the United States and get the whole of Alaska. A Long-Headed Youth. ' From the Atchlsof Globe. They are telllnsr of an Atchison, young man who sent a ton of hard coal to bis girl's house, thus barring any objections her father might make to his calls this winter, ' . From the Chicago News. Lemuel Balkln was not spoken of by his friends as a "hopeless" or a "confirmed" bachelor, for it is generally understood that there Is always hope for the hopeless va riety and confirmed celibates have a way of succumbing to the tender Influences of love in the most sudden and unexpected manner. He was Just "an old bachelor" and people had long given him up as a bad Job. Only his sister, Mrs. Jephson, did not quite de spair of him. She had' arranged scores of suitable matches for him, nevertheless, and each selection that she made was more eligible than the last, but somehow no one of them ever came to anything. There was really no excuse for Balkln's unmarried state. 'Tou ought to have somebody to take care of you in your old age," said Mrs. Jephson. 'Thank you," said, the old bachelor, dryly. "When I get to that time of life I'll think about it. In the meantime I'm pretty com fortable as I am." "I want you to come over and dine with us tomorrow night, Lemuel," said the lady with an air of giving up the argument. Then she added: "Oh, by the way, Grace Tarrant is to' be .there. You remember Grace, don't your "I don't know that I do," said Balkln. '"Your memory's failing, as well as your eyesight," said his sister, cruelly. "Grace Tarrant was at the academy 'with me when I was a girl. She married Tarrant, the soap man, and he died four years ago and left her close on to a quarter of a million dollars. They never had any children and I wouldn't be surprised If she married again. I know you'll like her. Well, be sure to come. Good-bye." "There's another of 'em," growled Balkln when his sister had left. "I wish she'd let me alone. Marry! Well, I guess not. I know when I'm well off." As a matter of fact, there were few mar ried men more comfortable than Balkln. His housekeeper, Mrs. Jones, who had been with him for years, was a treasure. His house hold ran like clockwork. Balkln dined with his sister and her col lege school chum, however, and made a good Impression on the latter. She Informed Mrs. Jephson that she thought her brother was a most delightful man and really handsome and distinguished-looking. Mrs. Jephson told Balkiti this and Balkln said he consid ered Mrs.' Tarrant a woman of remarkable ntelllgence and an entertaining conversa tionalist Don't you ' think she's 'good looking?" asked his sister. "Ye-es," said Balkln. "She'd pass in a crowd." Mrs. Jephson went back and told Mrs. Tarrant that her brother .was raving over her. Altogether it looked promising. Still, in spite of all the opportunities to be together that Mrs. Jephson contrived for her brother and her friend, the affair did not seem to progress at a satisfactory rate. Once she became impatient and- asked Balkln outright why he did not propose. "I knqrw she'd take you," she said. "I've sounded her and she thinks everything in the world of you. She told me as much." "Don't you encourage her, Eliza," said Bal kln. I've told you a hundred times that I don't want to marry. I'm perfectly comfort able as I am." "That's Just it," thought Mrs. Jephson. He's too comfortable. As long as that woman is his housekeeper he never will marry. I wish she'd leave him. I'd get her good place somewhere else if I thought she would. I wonder If she wouldn't? I be lieve I'll sound hex." Accordingly she chose a time when she knew her brother ' would be out to call on him. Mrs. Jones opened the door for her. Mrs. Jones was a stout, comfortable-looking person about 45 years of age. She wel comed Mrs. Jephson with a pleasant smile. Mrs. Jephson began to "sound" her. Half an hour later she went away satisfied. She had not been able to tempt the housekeeper away from her brother's service, but she had prevailed on her to say that she would ask Mr. Balkln's consent to visit her friends in Iowa. , . Of course Balkln consented. He knew that Mrs. Jones deserved a- vacation and he was a fair-minded man. So Mrs. Jones went and then it seemed that Mrs. Jephson's little plot . was bound' to succeed. Inside of a week Balkln began to look careworn. Mrs. Jones' substitute inaugurated chaos in his house. His meals were badly Cooked and irregularly: served. His wants 'were neglected and dust and disorder were supreme. He, discharged the substitute and hired another who was even more incompetent. He complained to Mrs. Jephson. ' . ; J1 told yptt so," said the tadjr. . 'TYby dotfU known society women. "Clogging" Is very much approved by the cliib," said Mrs. Pauline Harrlette Lyon, sec retary of the Woman's Athletic club. "Some of Its members have wanted to take it up in former years, but there were reasons why the plan was not feasible then. This year, however, there were no reasons why a class should not be formed. A great many women have signified their intention- of taking in struction in clogging, as it is an excellent ex ercise for the development of the muscles and the acquirement of grace. Very many of our people are not back yet and the extent to which clogging will be indulged cannot be determined until they return. There are enough here now, however, to Insure its suc cess this winter." From the New Tork World. . The success of the German 'experimental railway at Zossen In making 125 4-8 miles an hour yesterday is a dramatic event in the history of an invention not nearly a century old. - ;: American railroads have not rivaled this record because they are not run by the gov ernment, and such high speed does not Py. It means an expense that seems to preclude practical use. But In vaatness and In rapid ity of development our railways ' lead the world. Some of the facts concerning them that follow are condensed from Prof. Emory R. Johnson's newly issued "American Rail way Transportation." In 1850 there was not one mile of railway in Wisconsin, Tennessee or Florida or any where west of the Mississippi river. Even In 1870 half the area of the country was still without railroads. f In 100 the United States had 191,146 miles of railway lines, two-fifths of the mileage of the world. In round numbers there are now 200,000 miles. A single American system, the Pennsyl vania, carries more freight than all the-lines combined In any other nation of the world. The first American railway- not built for steam cars, however was made to haul Qulncy granite tor the Bunker Hill monu ment. That was In 1828. It was three miles long. . The first railway built for steam cars was the Charleston and New Hamburg line In South Carolina. This was for some time the longest line in the world, 137 miles. When the war closed in 1(65 no American railroad had 1,000 miles of tracks. Now there are eight great systems with over 10, 000 miles each. The Erie canal made New Tork City the metropolis. When railroads came Penn sylvania went into them more energetically than New York to combat this advantage. To get from Philadelphia to Pittsburg in three and one half days the traveler went by rail to Columbia, by river and canal to Hollldaysburg, by rail to Johnstown, by river and canal to Pittsburg. The line to Colum bia was partly wooden rails with Iron straps on top, partly short cast-iron rails laid on stone blocks, partly granite sills supporting flat Iron straps. A single modern rail, 60 feet, 100 pounds to the yard, weighs just one ton. In 1850 there were seven different com panies between Albany and Buffalo. Pas sengers changed cars, freight was handled at .every terminus. Roughly, our railroad systems are capital ized at $12,000,000,000, divided half and half between stocks and bonds. "A little over half the stocks pay dividends, The capital of the railroads Is more than -12 times as great as that of all the banks. ' uimi luvuinvuroi ' rrcmuau Ultra lu five tons. An Imported English locomotive weighing 10 tons was too heavy. Twenty-' five engines of that day would make one of today....'..- , - i ' ' Fifty years ago a train load of 200 tons was heavy. Now loads of 2,000 to 2,500 tons are handled. :" increase of speed has been less remarkablo c than InfirABM tit rtiwf' 3tfVinaAn'a Im . locomotive made 29 miles an hour in 1830. Palace and sleeping cars go back only to the close of the civil war, the airbrake to 1868, and vestibuled trains to 1886. ' Railroad mileage is not greatest in the Eastern states, but in the "trunkilne" ter ritory between New York, Chicago and St. Louis, New Jersey has most railways In pro portion, with Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana snd Iowa following. Europe has . miles of railway for 10,000 . people; the United States 26 miles. . The earliest railroads were designed to be toll-ways on which any man could run his own cars on his own schedule. That didn't last J T i There are exceptions, but most of our rail . roads are more conservatively managed than Great Britain's. The capitalisation per mile is In this country 261,628, In Great Britain, over $260,000.) British railroads have added the cost of Improvements to capital until It Is hard to pay less than they did 16 years ago. Ours pay more, yet there Is a good deal of "water" in the American lines also. v Freight pays the bills. This is more true of this country than of any other. Freight revenues ib uvcr a uimyii aouarB a year, pas senger receipts about $35.0,000,000. Our average passenger car carries only 42 people. Eng lish people take railroad trips four times as often in proportion as Americans, but shorter ones. The "ton-mileage" of freight in 1901 was 147,077,136,040 a number too vast to be con ceived. The average journey of a ton of freight is 128 miles. There is much talk every year about "moving the' crops" and freight-car famines in the "granger" region. Yet farm products are only one ninth of the country's freight. Mines furnish more than half, forests one eighth, factories one seventh. There are 183,000 miles of railway mall routes. Strange as It may seem, this mile age is considerably surpassed by the dis tance over which, mails are carried on horse back or by wagons. The quantity of mall so carried, however, is comparatively trifling. PATTI'S VOICE TODAY. THE MAN FROM THE CROWD. Sam Walter Foss, In Success. Men seem as alike as the leaves on the trees. As like as the bees in a swarming of bees; And we look at the millions that make up the state. All equally little and equally great. And the pride of our courage la crowned. Then Fate calls for a man who Is larger than men There's a surge in the crowd there's' a movement and then There arises the man who is larger than men And the man comes up from the crowd. The chasers of trifles run hither and yon. And the little small days of amail things still go on. And the world seems no better at sunset than dawn, And the race still Increases its plentiful spawn, And the voice of our walling is loud. Then the Great Deed calls out for the Great Man to come. And the crowd, unbelieving, sits sullen and dumb And the Great Deed is done, for the Great Man is come Aye, the Man comes up from the crowd. There's a dead hum of voices, all say the same thing, And our forefathers' songs are the songs that we sing, And the deeds by our fathers and grand fathers done Are done by the son of the son of the son, And our heads in contrition are bowed, Lo, a call for a man who shall make all things new Goes down through the throng! See! he rises in view! Make room for the man who shall make all things new For the man who comes up from the crowd. From Collier's Weekly. What other woman ever enjoyed for so many years greater triumphs than any of her contemporaries? Mme. Pattl is 60 Christine Nllsson, who is the same age, re tired nearly a score of years ago. Wonder ful stories are told of the way singers of old preserved their powers. Farlnelll, who cured the melancholy of the fifth Philip of Spain by singing the same songs to him every night for 10 years, kept his voice unimpaired In spite of this ordeal until he vsas nearly 60. Seneslno sang his way into the sunset of life, and Marietta Alboni's voice retained its power and sweetness long after she had re tired from the stage. In our own time, Sims Reeves and Helnrich Vogl have been strik ing Instances of vocal longevity. But Adelina Patti remains the marvel of her century. Twenty years are accounted nowadays a long career for a woman singer. Yet she has held her undisputed supremacy for more than 60. The prima donna's later visits to this country have evoked the com ment that the beauty and warmth acquired by her lower tones compensated for the loss -of brilliance and accuracy in her upper notes. Probably this criticism will be re peated. Mme. Pattl would not return here If she were voiceless. The programs she has arranged are not exacting. So, whether or not she sings them as she did once, it will still be possible for her aud iences this season to say in future years that they have heard the great Pattl. That will be true, although it will be equally true that they have not heard the greater. Patti of former generations, who, as a slip Of a girl, conquered the world and held it for years In a happy thraldom. MONUMENT FOR SACAJAWEA. And where is the man who comes up from the throng, Who does the new deed and who sings the new- song, And who makes the old world as a world that Is new? And who is the man? Is it you! It is you I And our praise is exultant and proud. We are waiting for you there for you are the man! Come Up from the Jostle as soon as you can; Come up from the crowd there, for you are the man The man who comes up from the crowd. THE PUBLIC DOUBTFUL. From the Pendleton East Oregonlan. It will require something more than bare accusation to convince the people of Eastern Oregon that either Asa B. Thompson, or Mal colm A.. Moody are guilty of the crime now charged against them. There is a deep and revengeful political plot now being enacted In Oregon, and these Indictments are thought to be a part of .the play. It would be a bless ing for the state and the young men In re sponsible positions in the state if a few of the old factional leaders fn Oregon politics could be brought to justice for the indirect crimes they have Committed In making the state and federal institutions their toys and playthings, to the exclusion of ail public good or political honesty. The spoilsman is no Whit better than, any other criminal, and to the activity of this class in Oregon, for the past quarter of a century, is due the present rotten conditions found in the state. From the Pendleton East Oregonlan. No feature of the Lewis and Clark fair is more Intensely Interesting to the Btudent, thinker and true Westerner than the laud able movement to build a monument to Sac ajawea, the Shoshone Indian girl who guided the explorers safely through the hostile country of the Blackfeet, warned them of dangers they could not have discovered without her peculiar knowledge of the Wil derness, and led them through the puzzling and tortuous passes of the Montana and Idaho mountains. Without her vital t a critical time in the expedition, who can say what the outcome of Jefferson's magnif icent plan would have been? Without that very leadership and familiarity with the un known country, found in Sacajawea, who can guess at the probable result of that explora tion? She pointed them through-the passes that led to the Western ocean,' when the cap tains were debating a possible retreat. She told them the history of their enemies, the Blackfeet, that swarmed through the cotintcy waiting to destroy them. She gave them courage by the knowledge of the paths and route and inspired them to higher effort through her descriptions of the magnificent empire which they had come to explore. It would be a misfortune to leave the Sacaja wea, monument out of the exposition, for if Sacajawea and her services were left out of Western history, its' story might be vastly different. If the Lewis and Clark expedi tion had failed, and they had turned back from the threatening mountains and savages that seemed to block the way, it would have left the "Oregon country" In the hands of the savage, and to this, Indian girl and her leadership the Northwest owes the expo sition of 19QJ perhaps. FAMOUS SERMON FROM THE BIBLE. For what end Titus was left In Crete. How they that are to be chosen ministers ought to be qualified. The mouths of evil teach ers to be stopped: and what manner of men they be. The Letter of Paul to Titus. 1:1-16. Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect, and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness; In hope of eternal life, Which God, that cannot lie, Promised before the world began; But hath in due times manifested His word through preaching, which la committed unto me according to the commandment of God our Saviour; To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, From God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior. For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set In order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, ' as I had appointed thee: If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly. For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; Not selfwllled, Not soon angry. Not given to wine, No striker. Not given to filthy lucre; But a lover of hospitality, A lover of good men, Sober, - . Just, Holy, Temperate; Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers. For there are many unruly and vain talk ers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision: Whose mouths must be stopped, Who subvert whole houses, -1 Teaching things which they ought not. For filthy lucre's sake. - One of themselves, Even a prophet of their own, Said, , The Crelians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith; Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and "com mandments of men, that turn from the truth. Unto the pure all things are' pure: But unto them that are defiled and unbe lieving is nothing pure; , , But even their mind and conscience is de filed. - They profess that they know God; I : But in works they deny him, Being abominable, r And disobedient, . t Andjmtp every good. work reprobate. - He Got Even. From the Philadelphia Ledger. The son of a .well-known Philadelphia minister had misbehaved, and to punish, him he was hot allowed to eat at the family table, A small table was set for him in the corner of the dining room. When his din ner .was placed before' him the litths. fellow said very solemnly; : "Lord, I thank thee that thou bast spread a table before me in the presence of mine He Was Not Surprised. From the Chicago News. ; Glen MacDonough, who .wrote the libretto for the comic opera "Babes in Tbyland," was sitting in a New York cafe recently with Victor Herbert, the composer, when a waiter approached to take ' his order. - The Walter smiled at Mr; MacDonough and said:, '"You don't remember me,' do you? I used to sing in one of 'your corrTpanies." "I remember you very well," said Mr. MacDonough. -"Are you' surprised to see me .here as a waiter?"; asked the.;other. "Not a bit,"replled the librettist cheerfully; "you knowy. I s have heard you Bipg:. 'V. Where Kentucky Comes In, From the Washington Star. . Uncle Sam will produce 2T000.000.000 bush els of corn,-and Kentucky will see that it doesn't all go Into patent' foods. - The Bad Oie Old. . From the Indianapolis Sentinel. In South Carolina the other day a die 4 a natural death at the age of 101. must have been a murderer. man He No Great Disproportion. 1 " From the .: Topeka . State Journal.. Irt some communities it is coming to-be regarded as worthy of mention that the dl vorces do not exceed the number of .mar T" "Sam Park's' collection of ; Indictments will soon rival the Sultan's world-famous TU- Jlay o ulUmatuma. ' ' t--,i- 1