THE OREGON " DAILY JOURNAL. PORTLAND.' SATURDAY VENIG, SEPTEMBER 2G, 1003. GOOD STORIES ; FOR CHILDREN- McBOUGALL Strange Experience of a Little City Though He Knew. What fa Boy Who Went to the Country and --'i learned a Lot About Wild Animals Said About - Theti His Little 1 Knew Much More WHEN Edward Perry was 18 he was regarded the1 most promising boy in the High School. He was a slim, pale lad, who Una ao nearsighted thit ho had to wear very strong glasses, and as he was not a sturdy boy, he rarely oined tho other fellows in their rough games, but -at indoors and read all sorts of books. When vacation camo, instead of going, to the eashore or playing all through the warm summer, . ho took up a few other studies, and the result was that when school opened, instead of returning there, he was sent into the country to his Uncle Arnold's .farm, for he was, so week and nervous v that he could not study. For more than a week he lay in bed in the great room looking out over the fields and woods, but as he was not allowed to wear bis eyeglasses, of course he saw nothing but, a dim blur of green against the sky. He grew very tired of all this; yet, as the doctor had ordered perfect .' quiet,' there was nothing to do but he patient and wait for the day when be would be allowed to go out into tho woods. Up to this time he hod never been in the country. for vacations heretofore had been passed at home or rarely in a seashore hotel, but now, when he should be better, he would have a chance to roam . .. the green i fields and examine the many curious things. about which he had studied in his natural history books. He was pleased, for he bad read so much that he imagined he knew all about every thing that walked, crept, flew or grew in wood and - valley, but in this be soon found he was greatly -mistaken.-,-. - . - . On the twelfth day his glasses were -restored to him, and then be enjoyed the sight of the fields and trees from his window for another week, when one morning ha waa awakened by a boy of his own age. "Good morning," aaid this lad, smiling broadly wnd with such a frank end open expression that Edward's heart went out to him at once. "I am Tour cousin, Sam Price. Uncle Arnold asked ma to come and stay here with you, so's you would have company. The doctor says you may go out to-day and take a walk" . - - trJ , y 13ffjSy 'ffi ' U i-ft - L-i - - ' ,, bewuse of .the coolness. . But the fish waa thy end 13 m A t a, tiMJS " - , a tubbla from amaU minnows, which, Sam said, UJllK ftff ' T-Sy lrT' 3 j ffe , , wa, because the big iish waa watching th bait and fk A-Mmi'L ' ' ' '4vOt'r Wf ' , that both boya felt a little awed WHm A -'ZLj tSMZfr -sJ&Jiv& . by tho stillness and the almost oppressive peaceful- C " P-VS AWMWA 7 -Jm&M ''Mf( J? nfM ; Suddenly great bird ..i& tip thf-tre-ui v il'-f rafw L:' lWPM- ' . fc "lowly, looking downward. It waa a fish hawk out Jr: V rWlMwWOTi f iHSftf$y! -fr . . .( ' & " - tttrketinjr.. He circled twice right over the deep t'MMwlw Wp I X, rX'' ; " WB ?ts&f- " never noticin the motionless boy. bythe ' wfflP" WrtLw Yp0m "v- ' jiiJ W f$$7W vi tree, thea went on, The next instant kingfisher, fiT ftf ft1. ' lPli-' Vp&Mi &f " th a loud acream, darted down from branch ju v MnUClw fi .iI'M $M$f s ' : - over their heads, and, dashing deep into the water. fiKK (7 IJJSS2 f - Wl44iBf V ' ': -pin with ; fish,. a perch, Sam thought, HAtiAfi'WL m?'''lMmM C dJWmWk( 4lA ... nd away h went like blue flash, with abrick of IClMllJC Z?i jir&i. nmmmmM,, . . MteSf"UtV ' a-he'eaue aweepitut back: but after Doisiti h!m! u tent or A , ? Ji-Tka. "I'd like something. - r -- Edward hastily dressed, for he had felt, for two idrtys that this was what he needed, and bad deter mined to tell the doctor so. J 'He waa ready soon, and followed Sam out of doors. It waa so early that nobody else, not even ... Gladys, tho cook, bad risen, and the sun was just feeping over hemlock grove on top of t faraway ill as they crossed ; the garden, climbed a rail fence and trudged away along the edge of the pas ture. ' Suddenly a startled rabbit sprang up and bounded away before them. Edward stopped and ""aksdrr" " -What was it r ' "That's a rabbit," replied Sam. "Didn't you ever see one before!" Tea," answered Edward, ' blushing thfct he had not recognized the familiar animal Then he laughed and added: "But I never aaw one from behind, I guess." ' ' Toull aee plenty of them that way, tnd some times in front, too, when they ait up and stare at you." . - - - As they passed ajong Edward asked all manner of questions regarding the weeds, trees and birds. To his surprise, many of the plants were those he had studied about, and with the pictures of which he was quite familiar, but now he did not recognise them. As to the birds, hewas too nearsighted to dis tinguish them, unless they were very close to him, but Sam knew their every whistle tnd peep, as well as their mode of flight, so that, far off in the sky, he could distinguished a flicker or a hawk or a robin, or ia the deepest woods Bay with certainty that a jay or a bluebird waa near. As the boys skirted the woods beyond the pasture a hawk flew out hur riedly, followed, to Edward's surprise, by a small . bird that chattered harshly as it chased the hawk, hovering about its head and making vicious dashes at it from time to time. Edward atared. "That's a hawk," remarked Sam, "and the little bird'a a kingbird chasing it. Ther drive hawks all day long. Just see the little feller give it to him, will you!" The big hawk in terror darted this way and "that, but the sharp beak of the kingbird struck him again and again, so that his feathers floated in tho air. Up and up they mounted, the small bird stab bing all the time at the hawk's broad back, and, al though the bird of prey tried to strike back, the agile kingbird danced away like a lunbeamu Then the hawk swooped down swiftly and fled into the woods, while the king bird returned to bis perch, but all the way back he went through the motion and turns of the fight, as if rehearsing it, with many a triumphant "click, click," finally reaching his wife s side and receiving, no doubt, much warm praise for his bravery. - "That hawk was after one of those quail yonder," laid Sam, 'lie was coming through the woods lo'a they couldn't see him." to live right out here in Wouldn't it be splendid f" "That's just what I've wanted to do all mv life!" replied Sam. "Still, I am out here a good bit. Ought to have enough of it, but if tho doctor will let you come out and8leep here, I'll build a bough house and we'll camp out." They hastened home, filled with this new idea, arid as the doctor could not be expected to be abroad at that still early hour they went to his house and soon obtained his permission, for he considered that it would greatly benefit the sick boy to be in the open air at all times. That afternoon Sam began to build the house, and the operation interested Edward immensely. He first set up thirty or forty sapling poles in the ground in a ' square, and across these he wove a great number of smaller ones, which he had split in half. The result was a network, across which he then wove thin branches, grass and mahes anything that was handy until a thick, almost rainproof wall waa formed. After this he laid on the roof, but this he made entirely of long grass, thatching it thickly, so that water could not pene trate it but would run down tho grass and upon the ground. Edward was able to assist in the work after he had aeen how it was done, and in two days they had a fine dwelling, far enough in the woods to make them feel that they were really and truly "camping out." With a frying pan and kettles, a hatchet, a supply of provisions and matches, they repaired to the new house in great glee, Edward feeling a thrill of joy at the thought of at last being able to study nature at close quarters. After their camp had been put in order Sam said : . "Now, the first thing to do is to go to the creek and catch some tiah for dinnen" . lie picked up two long, slender poles that he had already prepared and hidden in the brush with a country boy's caution against prowlers and started off. When ihfy arrived at the creek Ed ward found it to be a beautiful, still stream that Btole through the woods where the trees hung over the dark, clear water caressingly, a spot so silent and peaceful that even the wind Beamed to whisper and the sunbeams steal through the foliage more timidly than elsewhere. Here Sam sat down in the grass and tied his lines to the poles. Then he pried open the lid of the old tomato can filled with squirming worms, big, fat "nightwalkers" that fish love, but which, as he saw Sam put them on the hooks, gave Edward a crawly sensation within. He had never been fishing before. Then Sam dropped the lines into the water where the bank! overhung the stream and said: add things," added Edward, "you would be better off. Do you know that all the malaria, all the chills and fever and the awful yellow fever tome only from mosquito, bites t That's quite true, and yet people never seem to worry at all about it, but go right on slopping with no nets over their windows or beds, and they blarao their malaria to a swamp or mea dow." ' Sam was amazed, for this was the first time he had heard about the poison of mosquitoes, although he well knew what a lump it left on his skin. But ho was aware now that Edward had learned many things with which he was totally unacquainted, and Thprn Stnnri a flrpnt Tpnr nnd ne WM 1uite willing to admit the truth of what he lUCri JLUUU a Ureal Dear ana Mid about the pestiferous insects, so he resolved Her Two Young Ones 00 . He pointed out to Edward what seemed brown. ; abadows in the.graas near the fence, and in another moment he saw the birds move as if relieved by the hawk's departure, but not at all alarmed by the ' boy's presence. , "How tame they are 1" cried Edward. "They ain't been shot at yet. Wait till next No . vember. Then you can't see them 'cept once in a while, when you stumble over them, and then they get away mighty sudden, I tell you." . As they moved softly through the thin growth at the edge of the'wood Sam stopped, keenly staring "Look; there's a hoot owl on that dead limh S. him!" "Can't we catch him?" asked Edward. "He can't see us." "Don't fool yourself," replied Sam. "That's all" nonsense about owls being blind in. the daytime. He sees us and make no mistake." " Tea, the owl saw them, end he slid off the branch as Sara spoke, and with a flight as silent as the air itself he swept away, vanishing instantly. The air was filled with bird aongs. On every side the liquid notes poured down. , Meadow larks, in the open, as well as quail, veepejr birds, thrushes, wrens; black birds flickers and other woodpeckers, all vying with one another" In melodious concert. Edward was delighted, , . t "Ken back from the edge or else they'll see you, 'n' if They do it's all up. Look out for that big devil's darnin'-needle I" he added, excitedly, as a large dragonfly hovered over the end of the pole. "It'e good luck when they light on your flshpole, but they'll sew your eors up." ' Edward smiled and said: "I am from the city, but I know that a dragonfly can't "do any such thing. It's entirely impossible, for they're not built that way." Sam insisted upon it as a well-known fact, but when he was asked if he had ever known of a case of a boy's ars being sewed up, said that he never had heard of such. "It's an old superstition," added Edward, "just the same as the story of a toad giving you warts if you handlo one," "That's so, too," declared Sara. "All nonsense," said Edward, solemnly and de cidedly. "And, so is the tale about horsehair snakes.; I suppose you believe in them also." "I've seen 'em I" returned Sam. "Seen 'em in the horse trough by the pump 1" "They're not snakes at all," declared Edward. "They are worms that are parasites of the common black cricket. You catch a cricket and see if you can't find one." Sam, forgetting his fish line, deftly caught a black cricket near a pile of stones, and, breaking it open, f ound nothing within, but Edward made him try another and another, and in the third he found a long, black, threadlike worm that was ex actly like the horsehair snake he had seen so often, and then he listened to Edward's learned talk about such parasites, for ha had studied much about them; and when he had finished Sam said: "Geet that's funny I You come here from the city and show me a thing that's been right under my nose nil my life, and I never would have thought Of looking for it at all ! 1 s'pose you're right about the devil's darning-needle, too." "I am sure cf that," replied Edward. "When a cricket happens to fall into the water the worm escapes and swims around, and, perhaps, lays its eggs there, or it may change, as many worms do. into some oiner iorm. Scarcely, however, had Edward dropped his line into the dark water than there came a mighty tug, and. pulling up quickly, he drew out a fish far larger than Sam's. This made h:m feel immensely satisfied with himcolf, and his delight was increased a few minutes later by the capture of another, larger stilL "That's enough for a meal" said Sam, and, al though Edward enraptured with the sport, wished to continue, he insisted upon going back to camp. "You needn't worry. They'll be here to-morrow and next day, too. It's no use to catch more'n we can eat at once, for we have no icebox," said he. So back to the camp they went, and Sam fried the fish, while Edward set the table, placing crackers, salt, butter and milk on the ground, and when all was ready and the two hungry lads were about to fall to there sauntered up, with faces alight with pleasure, Sam's sister Clara and Maudie William eon, her bosom friend, both of whom had been Bearching all morning for the boys' camp, and were fully as hungry as the two fishermen. Of course the boys simply had to invite them to share their meal, and as they watched the two girls make away with the trout they both groaned inwardly, and when' the girls went away Edward said with em phasis: "Next time you'll let me ctach all I want to, won't you?" "We will move the camp; that's what we'll do. if they are going to come round often," replica Sam. "I am as hungry as ever. Don't oare, any how. Clara was a-sittin' right up against a lot of poison ivy, and if she breaks out all over it will just serve her right." Edward, who had, of course, read about poison ivy, was deeply interested, and had to have it shown to him at once, which gave Sam an oppor tunity to recover some of his prestige by explaining all about every poisonous plant in the woods and fields with which he was acquainted, from which he wandered to snakes and bugs, but when he told of the many dreadful serpents that infested the woods Edward called a halt. "I know more thanyou do about snakes," he de clared, "although I canft tell a garter snake from a hoopskirt snake never to sleep without a net over him. Not having bad enough of the trout to satisfy their longings, they decided to return to the creek toward evening and try their luck again, but as Sam wished to gather a pail of berries they went by a new-route down a narrow valley. - Here, while they were busy picking berries,. Edward suddenly spied an animal about the size of a cat. He called to Sam, who came running to him and then aaid excitedly: "Get away quick I That's a skunk!" Edward scrutinized the beautiful creature, with its black-striped coat, wth great interest, but Sam pulled his coat sleeve earnestly. "Don't ever take any liberties with a skunk," said he. "They ain't afraid of anything." "I've often read that they are creatures that, if left alone, are perfectly harmless," said Edward. "I thought that they never came out in the day time." ... . ... t ' " , "I never took enough interest in 'em to find out much about 'em," replied Sam, as he hurried Ed ward away. "I've got no use for skunks. There, he's following us 1" he shouted, excitedly, and, sure enough, the skunk was coming after them like a playful kitten, whereupon Sam took to his heels, and, his fright communicating itself to Edward, he ran as fast. The skunk looked after them as if wondering why they didn't stay and play with him. "Gee!" exclaimed Sam, wiping his brow when they had reached a safe distance. "That was a narrow escape. I wish I had brought pop's gun." Here's something else," whispered Edward, add ing immediately, "it's a porcupine, sure as I live." It was walking slowly through the open wood, and they could see it very distinctly. Sam ran to ward it, and it rounded up its back, huddling down close to the ground, its spines bristling in.all di rections. ' "There's another up in that tree!" cried Sam. Look out for them ! They'll shoot out their quills into you, and they're awful hard to get out again!" aelf over the dooL ho too. aoared off at if dfaoD- pointed. Then a. great brown butterfly, with golden, spots, floated along over the water, and in an in stant a dark form showed beneath, but before they cod really aee what it was a. big trout leaped in the air and the butterfly was gone. ', "That's why he won't take our bait,? whispered -Sam. -. " r-.-r--... .-,.,...- . . Then Edward! aaw a. thing few people ever lee. A tiny shrew, far smaller than a mouse, came creeping by the water's edge, eagerly seeking food, for this little, dull, slow, short-sighted creature is full of fight and as savage as a lion, and he had been after that irolden-winired butterflv. UmiMlf. one Be was siowiy creeping, out irom toe nnaer brush darted a short-legged creature with dark brown, nearly black, fur, an animal about as long os Edward's arm. It resembled weasel, and al most flow along the ground. It's beady eyee flashed as it sprang upon the shrew, and then it waa gone. "That was a mink, and a big fellow," whispeerd Sam. "Watch and you will see him further-up stream." 000 000 In spite of his excitement at seeing these ani mals alive and in their native haunts Edward in stantly replied : fable! They can't shoot "f ain't a 'hoopskirt' snake! It's a hoop snake, and it's an awful one, let me tell you," said Sam, "Now, really; you know there is no such snake," ' said Edward. "It's only a fable." "Si Pickering saw one!" shouted Sam. "And it hit a tree with the horn in its tail, and in twelve hours all the leaves fell off the tree and it died." "All the same, there's no such snake," replied ' the city boy, "no more than there's horsehair snakes. Besides that, we have in all our country only two venomous snakes the rattlesnake and the copperhead or moccasin. None of the others have poison fangs or poison sacs. So there !" 000 "Not adders?" cried Sam. "Not even puff-adders?" v "Nope, not even the wicked-looking puff-addera," : replied Edward. "All the same, I'd like to see you pick up a big, hitsing puff-adder!" declared Sam, stoutly. "Huh! I'd run if I saw any snake," confessed Edward. "But that doesn't make any difference. I know what I'm talking about." "How, about sow bugs?" asked Sam, as he sud denly turned over an old flattened log and revealed numberless gray crawling things that tried to get out of the light as rapidly as possible. "Ain't they, poisonous?" " r -- "Oh, I know what those are !" cried Edward. "We had a lecture about them by Mr. Allen, the ento- ..Hlplogial. They are wonH lina nr "Tnillidium." He touched one with his finger in spite of Sam's word of caution, and it instantly rolled itself into a ball a 6hiny globe, inside of which it neatly packed its legs and pretended to be doad. Edward added: "They are not bugs nor really insects at alL'ao their quills."- He was so confident of tho fact that he ran right up to Mr. Porcupine and poked him with a stick, whereat he grunted and began to move away. ' "See?" cried Edward. "He can't shoot for a cent I ' His quills are pretty loose, and sometimes they shake out when, he wags his tail with rage, and that's why people believe ho darts them out." He seized some of the longer quills, and the animal left them in his hand. Sam came close and said: "Injins make fine bead work out of these quills. Let's keep 'em." - , They allowed the porcupine to get away and went on. , Sam again expressed his wonder at Edward knowing so ninny curious facts, although he was a eickly and nearsighted boy, who had never been in the. woods before; but when Edward told him that Huber, the man who wrote the greatest book about ants, was entirely blind and never could aee. au ant, he was. astounded. "After all," he mused,1 "I don't know much about animals and things. When I come to think of it, I never watched any of them very long at a time, and that's what you must do to learn. I remem ber thinking that the mother swallow war mighty mean in feeding one bird all the time and nevr noticing the others, until one day pop told me that she filled one young. bird up entirely bef or she fed another, and by the time the last, one waa full the first was ready to begin again." "Tnat's funny. I never knew that," replied Ed ward. "And I don't know when the old birds ever get time to eat themselves," added Sam, "for it keeps them awful Jmsy getting grub for the hungry little ones. Hawks are the worst, I guess. , They always nave nests in qeaa trees Edward watched, and so he saw another spec tacle. Something came swimming across the stream, leaving a wake like a tiny boat Sam saw it and said: "Muskrat." Its head was visible, and its eyes ihone, and, as it Beared their side of the creek they saw the mink again, but the muskrat sIbo saw him and turned back. The mink went in after him at once and caught him in midstream, and there they fought, for tho rat was an old one and strong. In their rage they drifted near the big tree, and Sam. leaning far out, fetched the mink such a blow that he loosened his hold on the rat and turned over gasping. Sam hit him again and again, and then succeeded in drawing his body ashore with the pole. ' The rat swam away, doubtless well pleased to escape ao easily. Then, after all was calm again, a wood duck, brilliant as a peacock, floated past, followed by his more sober-hued mate, and Sam quivered with excitement, but suddenly both birds rose from the water and, quacking loudly, darted with inconceivable rapidity into the woods as a huge black hawk appeared in the sky. , But the big trout, perhaps alarmed at all that was going on in this placid, serene nook in the for est, which the boys had thought so lonely and de serted, refused to bite, and finally Sam said, with a grunt: . "Guess there's nothin' doin' to-day. Let's mosey along." "I'm glad we came, anyhow," said Edward, "for I saw things, you bet. When you come to think of it, there's nothing but killings going on all the time in the woods. Hey?" "That's so," replied Sam. I suppose we're the only things that are really safe. Edward stopped, for there was a great rustling in the undergrowth beyond. He had seen so much that he wished for more, but when they took a few cautious steps forward they saw what caused their eyes to bulge. There, sitting on her haunches, was a huge brown bear, with two smaller ones Lusilv - ' engaged in breaking open a rotten tree trunk with their claws. One of the. half -grown cubs saw the boys first and uttered a startled cry, which caused the old one to look around and, seeing them, rise to her feet The boys stood transfixed for an in , stant, and then each uttered a wild yell, both start ing off at the instant to give the finest exhibition of sprinting ever seen in that county. They never knew it, but Mother Bear started off in the opposite direction even faster than they, followed by her cubs, and every time their feet hit the ground thej dug holes, so eager were they to get away; The boys never stopped at their camp, but ran nearly all the way home, for that was the oidy place that seemed perfectly safe when bears were abroad in the land. Hiram, the hired man, said that he had heard that bear tracks had been seen,' but bears, he said, were no good at that season of the year, as they were mangy and thin. So, he said, he would let the bears go until winter came, and then let them look out for Hiram Doughty,- 000 "After all,' remarked Edward that evening, "I have often read that bears our American bears, X meanr were peaceful and shy of man, always running away, and never, unless wOtmded, making any attempt to fight, and that one was quite likely to be as frightened as we were. ;, I wish we hadn't been so confounded sudden."-, . , , "Didn't you see those cubs!" erled '.Sato, excited ly. "Did you see their eyes? Didn't you see her. & red mouth when she rose up and lit out for us? . ..That was a she-bear, and those were her cubs, and 11 we naa stavea a second longer hy.:thu..JuL. "That's because they kill the trees alwavs" aaid Edward. "I've seen them a't the seashore, but also I've seen hawks' nests up in Massachusetts built right on the roofs of houses." : , , - . v "Do tell!" exclaimed Sam, astonished; It was late in the afternoon when they reached dren that hollered 'Baldy at 'Lijah wouldn't have been in it with us I She would have grabbed us and fed us to her cubs I" . . " , "Bears never eat men!" cried Edward with em phasis. "I've read ahat lots of times, and the keeper at the Zoo told me they ate honey, berries ' and roots, and he only gave them meat 'cause he ebb i HWa into a butterflv liw the pwfeaw aaid. They're re atives of the crabs the creek by this new. way, and the gloom was deep- couldn't berries and such." iifir-'h' lnT rotteri4k-t-tlld.-lobsters, and are survivals of theimmense ef in the woods than before, but the ..m 'fcn-V fct T.rTVJ. 1 pillars," ventured bam; but as he felt a snrlHn and violent tug at his line he said no more, but applied himself to watching, and when the tug came again he snubbed sharply find jerked out on the grass a fin? trout that weighed nearly a pound Edward had a bite a moment later, but not being an adept, he did not land his fish. Instead he lost his bait and Sam had to-put another bi squirmer on the hook. creatures that once roamed -the earth all clad in hard, mail-like knights in armor. I am glad you showed them to me. No; they're not poisonous at all." , . " Sam looked doubtful as he watched the sow bug or wood louse slowly unroll and then scamper away like. a tiny hedgehog. ' - "Lf you were half as careful about being bitten by mosquitoes as you. are in avoiding harmless er in the woods than' before, but the sui 'shona, down brightly on the water," and a loud splash, fol lowed by widening circles on the placid, surface, showed that a big fish had just risen after an un wary fly, so there Sam, determined to cast! his line. An enormous tree overhung the stream, and, stand ing behind It upon a great gnarled Toot, ; he dropped the bait into a dark pool beneath, where: he knew the water to be Very deep and where an old trout or bass would prefer to lie during the warm days But they spent the days in the boush housn nnrf slept at home after that, until at last Edward's health was quite restored, and he went, home feel . ing like another boy, and so full of woodlore that . sll of the other, children said be waa nuisance and was putting cjfairs over what he had seen. 5 But that was only the desire that people who know things have to- tell them to others, and be was not to be blamed for that, for lots of grown people harar the same desire. ' , .WALT JIcDOUGALL, t