4 ' T1IE OHEOOIT DAILY JOUlWAt; rOUTCAND, TUESDAY " EVENING rEltlttTAHV "24,l903.' THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL A'' ft g. j.rtfc : otrmAt rvBittxtBO eoxrAv. rtoprtetor. AdirMs Txa obsoov baxlt nnuru, m Tamam , between Peart u4 rtm, rerti, ontm. ! THE TABASCO COLUMN. Th mountain labored and produced A Ful ton. h taDsrsvoaw axocaATi run or obxoov. , f Entered at the festoflle of Portland, Oregon, for transmission through the v shall a second-class natter. Fesug for single copies for an I, 10 or It-page paper, 1 cent; 1 to II pages, cents; over pag. cems. TalMBOBMI " BuatnMI Office Oregon. Main too; Columbia, 706. Editorial Room Oregon, Main 600. City editor Oregon, Main $60. TeraM by CaMeei Tiro sovnriAh, ene rt r. . , , TUB JOURNAL, till ,THU JOukNAU by ree month.... trie week l eve Terms by KaUl THE JOURNAL, by mall, per year THIS JOURNAL, by mall, six months THIS JOURNAL, by mall, three months ...14.00 ... too ... 100 gpeakrnf of gavels. Oregon had one but Bruwnell broke It. A German scientist has discovered a mwsgultw destroyer, but he need not He who does wrong- doe .wrong against himself. He who acts unjustly, acts unjustly to himself, because he makes himself bad. No longer talk at all about the kind of man that a good man ought to be, but be such. Antoninus. f l V4)' JO ItOOiE X r 5.oo peat y NEW YORK DEPOSITORIES ' e n Kal I WHY NO FLAT SALARY LAW? I Tbt people Of Oregon will be apt to demand some explanation of the failure 6f the Legislature Just erided to enact a flat salary law. I i Botlr political parties entered the,, last campaign pledged to the en Ictment of a law readjusting the salaries of the state officials. Under the existing system of fees, the Secretary of State draws down annuully ver J24,uO0,The prpflta .of the State ..Printer, are, sufficient, tq enable him to retire at the end of his four years' term, Independently rich. The State I treasurer Is permitted to pocket all the. Interest - on the public funds en ' trusted to his keeping, in addition to his salary, and the office yields to - its Incumbent an Income out of all proportion to the servlaes rendered-. It Is probabiy safe to say that the state official of Oregon are re ceiving Jit least 150,000 more annually than their services are .worth, and ' this estimate does not Involve any disparagement of the ability or com petence of the men now In office. It Is baaed merely upon the market price for experience, Integrity and business capacity, sufficient to conduct the ' Affairs of the State. The extravagant compensation' allowed under the ' present system Is a gross waste of public funds, and Imposes an absolutely needless burden upon the taxpayers of the state. The money thus wasted ; would have sufficed for many necessary public Improvements which were ' Ignored by the Legislature on the plea of economy. ' The Republicans had an Overwhelming majority In both branches of the Legislature. The party has never had a better opportunity to carry ,' out Us pledges to the people, for It had the power to enact such legisla tion as it saw fit. If the promises made in Its platform last year were made In good faith, there was no obstacle In the way of their fulfillment. Half a dozen bills for the readjustment of salaries were- Introduced j during the session, but after various vicissitudes, they were burled in com l xnlttee, with little apparent prospect of emerging. It was late in the session when Representative Kay of Marlon presented his flat salary bill and begun ' the fight for Its passage. He met with vehement opposition from many ; of his Republican colleagues, but with the help of Democratic votes the bill passed the House, and was sent to the Senate. The Journal has exposed the methods which were resorted to there to ig prevent the measure from coming to a vote. The bill was deliberately ; secreted, and but for the determined efforts of its author, Kay, it would : have been heard of no more. His threat to expose the Jugglery that had been practiced brought the bill from hiding and on the last day of the session It was placed, upon final passage. Although It received the votes of the Democratic Senators, It failed to pass. For two years more, at least, the taxpayers must continue to pay ex tortionate salaries to the state officials. This means a waste of $100,000, and the' responsibility lies at the door, of the Republican party. patent It. as we have for years known Of a good and sure remedy. He who holds that there is inevitable greatness In store for him is apt to find it consisting of a great surprise. Future protestations of friendship on the- pert e( Emperor WllheUn w(U be received with great cordiality and large mental reservations. Senator Mason wants to get Arliona and New Mexico Into the Unions and he has no bill-board privileges down there that anyone knows of. Real estate is rising In the Island of Guam, though the owners do not seem to be pleased. It rose six inches dur ing the last earthquake shocks. His countenance was seen to light up owing to his lantern-jaw. Whether Oregon weather la begin ning to weep for Joy over the senatorial election, or just getting back Into Its old ways after the excitement, la a question like the weather Itself un settled. COMMENCE BUILDING. J, From all quarters of the country come words of praise for Portland and good, things are being said about Oregon. A busy spring and summer season Are ahead and a rapid growth of city and state Is assured. In a recent Issue, The Journal called attention to the necessity of providing .better accommodations for visitors and. without desire to be Insistent and tiresome, the paper again asks that the property owners Acquaint themselves thoroughly with the conditions that exist and make a study of methods for eradicating antiquated customs and Introducing new Ones. There are a number of excellent up-to-date lodging houses in Portland and three first class hotels and some very fine flats and pretty dwellings for ' large families. Rut the supply Is entirely unequal to the demand, and something must be done, and done Instanter. If plans are not drawn for more lodging houses and contracts let for mors dwellings, Portland is going ' to create a bad impression on new-comers. Nothing Is more discouraging r to the new arrival than when he finds that all the first-class lodging houses are full and the first-class hotels unable to give him accommoda ' tlons. The prospective settler looks in vain for a house to rent and finally begins to think in this strain: "What Is the matter with Portland? It is J one of the richest cities in the United States, has millions of idle capital f In the banks, and yet when I go to rent a house I find nothing but broken. i down places vacant." Tear down the ancient structures that have served their usefulness i and build up anew. Make cUy ordinances that will govern men who main I tain such public eyesores as that which stands water-logged and ill : shapen at the corner of It prominent street near the city front. Form lm ; provement clubs, beautify neighborhoods and encourage your neighbor who ; owns land to put up houses thereon. ; Where is there a modern home in Portland today with a "To Let" sign on it? Where is there a modern lodging house or hotel with empty i rooms? This is the early part of the year; what will be done with the big rush r of visitors in the summer when our accommodations for new comers are put to a severe test? Those who write encouraging articles on success for the Inspiration of young men will make a great mistake If they fall to point out how Henry E. Mc- Olnn. once a barefooted boy, rose to be the mouthpiece for the big newspaper trust of the Northwest A SCHEME THAT FAILED. A good example of what can be accomplished by a fearless newspaper In behalf of the people was furnished In the fate of House Bill 197 at the ' late session of the Legislature. ThlB measure, designed by a few for the despoliation of the many, pur ported to be an act to facilitate lumbering In Oregon. In reality it was drawn with the sole purpose of giving a clique of speculators the right to tax the lumber Interests of nie State at extortionate rates and with prac- . tically no return to the taxed. Under false pretenses the bill was railroaded through the House and An attempt made to force Its passage in the Senate. . It was here that the , Schemers failed. Knowing th;e true, nature of the measure The Journal exposed the plot to corner the timber of Oregon and laid bare the Iniquitous Scheme In all Its devious ramifications. This newspaper pointed out that should the bill become a law many millions of unearned profits would accrue to the manipulators, who would be subject to no legal restraint on their rapacity. The publication of these facts in The Journal defeated the bill and Oregon was saved from one of the most shameless attempts at private plunder ever attempted through legislation. No other newspaper dared give the facts. The Journal did dars and did give the facte. The Journal defeated the proposed timber steal. . The official life of a police court judge Is anything but pleasant. Day After day, week in and week out, it is a continual jrrind of , cases wherein those Who have fallen lowest in the scale of humanity are cencerned. Those addicted to the various drug habits, petty thieves and such characters constitute the bulk of the coses that' tome before such a court. What to do with each case is often difficult to determine. Many plausible pleas for mercy are made, and it devolves upon the court to determine the degree of truth, If any, In each Instance. To properly handle such business, requires careful attention to detail, and fearlessness on the' part of the court. Even the Vilest man or woman has rights, and these rights must be observed by the police court Judge, if he discharges the duty which he la placed on the bench by the people to perform. TAXATION OF CORPORATIONS. One of the many Important meas ures that failed to pass the Legisla ture was the bill Introduced in the House by Speaker Harris, for the taxation of corporations. The Ohio law upon the same subject, which has proved eminently satisfactory in its results, was closely followed in draft Ing the bill, and provision was made for insuring a full and equitable ap praisement of the property of corpora tlons doing business In this State. As was to be expected, a storm of opposition met the proposed leglela tlon. Representatives and emissaries of a score of big corporations were on hand to fight the bill. The lobbyists of the railroads, the palace car com panies, the telegraph and telephone companies were working like beavers to protect the Interests of these habitual tax dodgers. Their efforts were successful and the bill failed to pass the House, though Speaker Harris made a powerful argument in support of it. In the course of the debate he alluded to the fact that two years ago a similar bill was defeated, despite the strong popu lar demand for its passage, and he warned his opponents that all of those members who voted against it had been retired by their constltu ents to private life. The warning was unheeded but It may yet bear fruit. Legislators who undertake to make laws for the cor porations rather than for the people Will learn to regret it. The remedy lies In the hands of the people and they will apply it. Mr. Harris undoubtedly spoke truly when he declared that such a law as he proposed will eventually be en acted, for it rests" upon the plain fun damental principle that corporations as well as individuals must bear their share of taxation. Persons walking through Pine 'tret nowadays often stop near the corner of Nassuu and look through a cel lar window at the strong-boxes of th new Hanover National Bank Building. It l a. wonderful array ef gleaming steel and shining brass that greet any eye which chooses to behold it. Two guards in their bright uniforms of blue And gold sit watching the treasure house. The four little clocks that regulate the time-lock tick away In full view on the bault of the lu ton door that stands open all through the busy hours of the day. and the gaser from the sidewalk may see just a little way through the grilled Inner door into the region where the money' lies snug and seotire. When the great doors swing to and the bolts click every night there must be at least $16,000,000 within the vaults, for the law requires that the bank shall car ry 31 par cent of the amount of Its deposits. , Part of this sum will be In real gold, much more In certificates showing that gold has been deposited at the (.'leering House and a still larger amount In gold and silver cer tificates and other paper currency. If you are curious to know the minimum amount of money that must be stored In every bank In New Tork just ascertain the aggregate of Its deposits and divide by four, and you will know that the store cannot be lesa than the result thus obtained, and of course may be much greater. In the case of the National City Bank, for example, the sum always on hand is not less than 127,600.000. In the banks the bulk of the money will Invariably be In the form of certificates showing that somewhere or other the actual metal has been deposited and is subject to the call of the person or Institution having the paper. Some of these certificates, such as the bills we carry In large or small quantltlea in our pockets, are good in the hands of any Innocent holder, while others, isMued by both the government and the Clearing House, are, like a check, made payable only to a certain person or institution. When the Hanover Bonk recently put Its 10,000.000 of money and securities Into a trucir and moved around from Its temporary quarters at 7 Wall street to Its new home, much of its wealth was in such form that rr it had fsnen ntir tn iirest sna tsen foond by honest men It would have been Just so much worthless paper to them. The vast stores of actual gold and sliver in this city are in two plaoes the Bub-Treasury in Wall street and the Clearing House In Cedar street, between Broadway and Naasau street, and of these two that of the Sub Treasury Is much the larger, amounting usually to about $200,000,000 In gold, $16,000,000 in Silver, and 110,000,000 in certificates. The Clearing House store nowadays will average 180.000,000, though In -times not long past It has gone as high as 1167.000,000. The means adopted for guarding the great sums that are stored in these places and in the banks are in all cases much the same, and they are so ample and so secure that, as an officer of the government put It to a Sun reporter the other day, there Is far more anx iety about stealing from within than from without The Clearing House vaults are usually spoken of as the most modern and admirable arrangements of their kind. They rest upon a platform of steel supported by pillars of brick and surroutiile i by a walk, so that the wnt.'hman may, and do, go nil nrjunl them and look under t lie m. This scheme of elevation may have oeen KLSgested by a bank robbery which occurred fn this city on June 2K. 1869. A bund of thloves h.red :i store next to the Ocean Nutlonal Bank. At Ley and Greenwich streets, and after a month or mor-j of burrowing entered the vault from the bottom mi.1 cleaned it out. That couldn't happen now. hnwevir, even If burglars could mnke a breach in the t'ttom or the walls J)f the Clearing House vault) for as soon ns they had blown away Ms six and a h.ilf Inches of xperially prepared steel and attacked the Moors within bells would begin to ring in the office f a burglar alarm company and armed men would pounce 'down upon them in a minute or two. In fact, there IS a series of buttons which the Clear Ing House wutchman mum press In a certain order nt certain tlmea, and this order Is frequently changed Every button rings its appropriate bell in the burglar alarm office, or "central." as It might be called, and if each one doesn't ring at the proper time away gors a squad of thief fighters on the run to find out what Is the matter. The same thing sometimes happens In bank when the officers and clerks, remaining at their work later than usual, come In contact with the electric signals and turn In false alarm. From all these causes from the Impregnability of steel safes, from the care with which they are watched the certainty that any tampering with them will give alarms by means of electric wires and from the fact that many of them are so exposed to view from tho street that the police can see them at any time the New Tork banker feel more secure about the millions In his bank than .he feels about the sliver spoons in his house. The bank burglars taks the same view of It appar ently they have gone out of business in the big cities. No institution In New Tork of any consequence has 4 ON A VISIT A r - m W- I r Mrs. Guy Chetwynd. who before her marriage to the son of Sir George Chet wynd and the Marchioness of Hastings, was a famous American Eastern society belle, Is In this country on a visit. Mrs. Chetwynd will one day be Lady Chetwynd. fi-e- I" (- -THE THIRTEENTH HOLD-UP y rau e ZAoey. . to been even attacked by any of them since Jimmy Hope IBB UTUTID OABTAABAOK. By Northern sportsmen the canvasback has come to be regarded as a sort of fetich, a fowl of Immense value, much more delicious than other fowl, much more worthy. This la .due to the folk who live about Chesa peake Bay and liave an eye to the main chance. These folk have circulated the fiction that the can vasback tastes of the wild colery and other delightful things upon which It feeds and Is altogether an aristo crat of the air. Yet In the opinion of experienced wlld fowlers it Js no better than a redhead and not so uood as a young mallard, and It Is much more easily decoyed and killed, which, from a sportsmanlike point of view. Is a drawback. What brain the canvasbuck has is soety and refuses to work. . ' A man on one of the sand islands about Aransas Pass will see lots of canvasbacks In a day, and If he hides will have opportunity to observe how they lack intelligence. He will select a point where the water la cear and ealm and from 10 to 15 feet deep, with celery at the bottom. In a little while he will see a V-shuped formation of birds near the horizon, and 10 minutes later they will come clacking In. throwing up the water with their breasts. Then they will begin diving for celery. They will be at work for not more than a quarter of an hour when another V will show up. This will bo made of redheads. They flutter In without salute to the canvasbucks and settle among them determinedly. The latter manifest some discomposure, out stay. Then the redheads begin feeding from the citnvas backs. A canvasback, tilting his tall up, will dive straight down, grab a cetery root In his bill, wrench it loose and start to the surface to eat it. Half-way up he will be met by a redhead going down, who takes the root from him, comes up, and swallows It The canvasback will swim around, squawk a little and go down again, only to be met again and robbed again by the first redhead or some other. This will be kept up until the redheads are satisfied, after which the canvaebacks will be permitted to feed. The canvasbocks are slightly larger and stronger. They can either fight or leave, but they have not cour , ., (Concluded Prom Saturday.) .- "I have .been held up just one doteu times. : BlaoK ' Bart held me up three times. It was a pleasure to be ' held up by Black Bart that If. his work was not ilka' that of the average highwayman. Black Bart under stood hla business. He went about It vetamatix.n, He "never lost his head. There was no danger., so you sttended to your own business. But-it Is the work of tne greenhorns that is dangerous. J can tell one. as 'soon as he orders 'Hands up!" He is nervous. .lis" shews it In- his manner and in his voles. Black Bart went at It just like a veteran. His hold up worked Just Ilk machinery. ''There was not a hitch anywhere ' until the fool boy made It so hot for him that he dropped his handkerchief. That episode was the undoing of Black Bart. lie would not have let It happened, either, but he did not like to kill the boy.' The boy was shooting close to him and he saw that he either had to run or kill the boy. and he chaa t" run. He dropped his handkerchief and the detective got It, and that was the means of identifying him aim caueo nis arrest, it naa nis laundry mark on it, "But I have been held up by other experts. I can always tell them. Tou noticed my lame leg? It was shattered all to pieces by a greenhorn. I knew he was a greenhorn as soon as he ordered me to 'Hands nn!1 I obeyed as quickly s possible, but through his nerv ousness he pulled the trigger of his double-barrel gud accidentally and filled my leg full of shot. He shat tered it. I, had a large amount of money aboard that night. I was carrying money up to the mines to pay off the hands the following day. aud, the,, greenhorn knew it. But as soon as he let his gun go off acci dentally he ran like a Turk. I was left there alone for hours on the roadside, but fortunately did not die. My team ran on to tne next station and the agent knew something was wrong and came and found me before I bled to death. "I had no passenger aboard, and if the fool had only held his nerve he could have made, a, big haul. T have been afraid of greenhorns ever since. In ' any line of business, whether it be a stage driver, a merchant, doctor, miner, lawyer, or highwayman, a man -nan got W learn- tH6 baslfiegH her&re he "caTf ftialrit " ' a success of it. I have always tried to impress this upon my boy. But he will gamble with, men of more experience and who understand the business better than he, and It cost me lots of money Bute!" "I have always had a desire to be on a stage in a hold-up," I remarked seriously. He looked around at me In his peculiar way an expression mingled with contempt and pity. Then sev eral seconds passed In silence. "Damn fool Suxe! One time would do him," he muttered, all but the "Buse," and he spoke this word In his usual drawled out way. We were now getting up to the summit of the main range of mountains. Great sugar pines cast their lone- shadows across the road and from down the mountain sides. High peaks rose here and there above the ocean of darkness beneath them far away to tne left. Dense forests rose in irregular solid walls on the right. The road lay before us like a snake, curving around the pbints of rock and large trees along the way. A 'cloud of dust rose up behind and obscured the Immediate view In that direction, while for many fet in front the bright moonlight made the road aa light as If under an electric arc except where the trees and boulders cast their dark shadows. "Suse!" waa the only word that broke the solitude along with the rattling of the stage coach and the friction of the iron attachments on tne harness for a long distance. I was half dosing ana half dreaming ' when the driver nudged .me In the side. He called out to "Suse!" as If from force of habit. We had de scended a long grade. A wide gulch crossed the road near the point we had reached. Huge boulders lay on the upper side of the road as lr ready to topple over and pas on down the gulch whloh had an abrupt decline on the left side of the road and ended on a level plateau far below. "Put up your hands!" came a demand from the road side immediately following the nudge the driver had given me, and his utterance of the word "8usel" and his partners got away with 12.747.700 from the ; V V . ' " k"7 ""l cuur' Manhattan Savings Institution on the night of October n' to , ny or Ke enouh for, "8 17. 1676. Almost 26 year, without a bank burglary ' 'he "B.!ld i'8!.' and the race of really great safe-crackers died out. No wonder the bankers have ceased to worry. "It seems to me," said the vice-president of one of the richest banks In the city last week, "that we go to exces In our determination to protect our funds; but that, of course, Isn't the right view of the matter when you come to consider It carefully. That very excess of caution Is our Insurance and the history of the last quarter century shows that it is good Insurance. Besides banKS and bang vaults are not Duilt ror a day. They are built to resist not only the probable. but the improbable. War may come. An enemy's shell may strike this building some day and demolish it. And if It does we shall find the vaults Intact when the debris Is cleared away. That seems like going a long way in search of trouble, doesn't It? But it's one of the things a bunk-builder must think about. "Then, again, suppose there Is a great riot and the city Is temporurlly In the hands of a mob. There are tendencies in mc present umen wmcii may wen ieua to that. If such a situation arises the armor-plate vaults In the hanks will be none too thick. "Meanwhile, however, the bankers nfe among tne least apprehensive property holders of New York. We take out our money In the morning just aa the grocer opens up his stock of peas and corn and flour and susar. We puss so much out and take so much in, and at night wo take account of stock, just as the grocer may, and find that we have bo much more or less than we hml in the morning. Then we put the goods in the safe, and go home, more certain that they will be there the next day than the grooor is that all his cans of corn and peas will be on the shelf when he goes to look for them. New Tork Bun, and takes a crack at them, killing one or two. They all get up and go together. The redheads will stay away, but the canvasoacks will not. They will return in half an hour, particularly if the man has waited for the waves to bear the bodies to the beach and then set them up on Sticks in shallow water as decoys. Others will come also despite the shooting. If he wishes to Bret canvaebacks from the start and has other dead ducks with him, he will set them out. They will do just as well, for the canvasback will decoy to anything that looks like a duck, from a spoonbill to mallard. New York Sun. The mn who bsi the key to the situation is frequently at a loss to find the These days of strenuous activity make some people believe that holi days are no longer a necessity. It is even advocated that they be abolished and that the time heretofore thus spent In idleness be devoted to toll. The man who doesn't find a holiday quite as profitable In reason of course i a day of routine labor has lost the fine art of living. .Some will al ways contend that life is not wholly made up of gainful Work; some will never cease to long for those official seasons when even the conscience may legally rest. Holidays are, after all, simply memorials. When our mem ories cease to benefit and gladden and tranqullise, hope will be a mockery. Those who have, rested today will do better work for It tomorrow. BtrSBXA'S SXX.BXT BIW.OMATISI. Count Lamsdorf, as all authorities agree, is the most silent diplomatist in Europe, says the Literary Digest. Me is the Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs, having attained that dignity after years of" service in minor posts. No man living Is believed to know more of the traditional policy of hi country. The state secrets of the present Czar and of the late Czar ore said to be an open book to Count Lamsdorf. Language to him is not an Instrument with which to conceal his thoughts, but an instrument with which to. dispense almost al-toa-ether. Every movement he makes, is watched In tently, for he is deemed the embodiment of Russia's foreign policy. "Count Lomsdorf," observes .the Neue Freie Press (Vienna), "has as yet refrained from any striking act that would serve as a clue to his person ality. He has been handed on like a fixture of tba Russian Foreign Office from one Minister to another. He was the custodian o( Russian diplomatic tradition under Foreign Ministers Glers ana Muravlerr. Long before he was himself made Foreign Minister he came Into close contact frith Alexander III, and he had many oDDortunltles of gulning the confidence of Nicholas H. Count Lamsdorfs personality is no whit less striking tian that of his predecessor, Count Muraviefl. But his ways and traits are the opposito of those of the former Foreign Minister. Muravleff was oon vivial. Count Lamsdorf le a silent, reserved man. In no sense Is he a lion of the salon. He tolls unremit tingly. In his walks through the streets of Bt. Peters burg he chooses the quiet and lonely neighborhoods, avoiding the crowded and lively thoroughfares. He sroeS about with his eyes cast down, and apparently he is ever absorbed Ifl thought. . . . The Count is a red blonde. His hftir has begun to whiten about his forehead. A reddish mustache, carefully trimmed, et.v- ers his lip, lie is not by any means a sly diplomatist of the old school. There, is about him nothing of the subtle profundity associated in he general mind with the idea of an experienced Russian diplomatist. There Is, indeed, a look of sincerity about htm. and hi per sonality denotes candor. It Is this frankness of nature that endeared him to the Ciar. But those who know Count Lamsdorf are well aware of the Impossibility Of gaining information from him. He neyer, under any circumstances, utters cue word more than is absolutely necessary." TKB rEBXX.8 Of BOMB. Although the most distant region of North America, 1,700 statute miles from Puget Sound, the Seward Pen- InBUla owes the rapid exploration and development of Its coast to the fact that an all-water route was open to Its shore, and that freight still costing a minimum of $70 a ton Into Dawson la being landed on the Nome beach for 110 a ton. Passenger rates, higher in the first rush, have fallen to $40 and $50 first class, nnd $20 or $26 steerage. Owing to the freedom from hard ships, as well as the low cost and shortness of time required, impelled by stories that were indeed true of rich golden beaches, about 26.000 people and their chat tels landed on tne low sandy nplt at Nome, and were left to the mercy of surf and storm. The Eskimos, very numerous along this coast, who have none of the aloof ness of the Indian, came in tneir umiaxs Dig sKln boats that can carry 60 people and all their belongings nd made camp with the whites; but the Eskimos, needing no barometers, Intuitively flee severs! days be fore a storm. Not bo the whites, who every year have been caught In September, 1900, when there were more than 12,000 campers along the beach, the surf rolled In, wrecked much of the shipping in the offing and destroyed abOut $1,600,000 of miscellaneous property ,pn the beach, and every year since similar, if not so severe, disasters have occurred. Driftwood, piled high landward 'from Nome, shows that on occasion the sea sweeps the whole.; site of the present city. This Is not the only danger. Another is fire. The streets are narrow, and the houses flimsy wooden structures stand in serried rows. Because of the cold there are hot fires every where. There are few brick chimneys, and in winter there i no water supply. If a serious fire should occur in midwinter, destroying shelter, food and fuel, no re lief could reach the stricken people. The nearest open port on the Pacific is 600 miles to the southeast. It Is 1,711 miles from Dawson, with no roads to either place. Engineering Magasme. As I awakened and threw up my hands involun tarily along with those of the driver, I saw a man In the shadow of the boulders on the right of the road, who was covering us with a gun. I had but a second to look, but I saw that he was holding the gun on a range above our heads. "A greenhorn!" whispered the driver, as the horses came to a standstill. Crack! Crack! Crack! Rang out three rifle shots on the night air, and they reverberated up among the gulches of the mountains and In the canyons below, as if a hundred guns had been discharged. My companion fell forward for a second and the horses made a sudden start. "Suze!" he shouted feebly, and fell back against me. The horses stopped as suddenly at his last com mand as if they had been shot through their hearts. The old driver still grasped the reins. In a maud lin state of terror I placed my arm around him and eased him back against the baggage that was fastened be hind us on the coach. The full moon fell upon his face. It did not need an experienced person to read the story, He was dead! I took the reins from his hands and held them for a moment. There was not a living thing in view ex cept the team and my sell. To drive on was the first Impulse, but I heard low voices itelow and felt the coach tremble as if some one waa moving about In it. I hesitated a minute longer. Then I felt tho coach give a larch and a man with a rifle stepped to the ground. He carried it ready for action. Another man armed in the same way tenmedlatoly followed. They walked over to the shadow of the rocks and then I saw lying at their feet the form of a man. They ex amined him, and one of them spoke in a low tone, "Dead!" "How's everything, driver?" one Of them inquired. "The driver Is dead!" I replied. XODGH OBAT'B LITTLE j6XB. Judge Gray, of the anthracite coal commission, threw a bomb Into the antagonistic' forces the other day by asking if anyone could tell him the exact meaning "of the word anthracite, or its derivation, j-iia query was followed by an intense stillness. Even the learned counsel, so sudden whs the query, remained silent. Finally Mr. Darrow said: "We would be pleased to have your honor enlighten us. juage uray men explained that anthracite came from the tlreek. the word origin ally meaning a. kind of precious stone. There waa an audible chuckle as he continued: "It seems as though we were getting back to first principles." Philadelphia Record. " .I. 01 COTJBSI TKXT WILL STOP. Senator Cullom of Illinois possesses the faith that is abiding. He was asked about the guay hold-up of the Senate. "Oh," said t fie Senator, "that will stop pretty soon.' "But how?" ' "Why. Aldrlch will go to these Republicans that are With guar and tell them to quit." "Will they quit?" ."Certainly." Senator Cullom replied, a if aston ished that there was any doubt Of It, "Why, AldrlcU will tell them to." . 1 ' Then one of the men climbed up. and after examin ing the body of my companion, said: "Poor old fellowl It is true, he's dead. The scoundrel killed him as he fell to the ground. I knew his gun was accidentally discharged, but thought it had dropped too low to do any harm!" The two men then took the body of the driver from the stage and placed it Inside below. They then brought , tne oouy or tne nignwayman anu pinceu ii miu we gun in the coach with the dead driver. "Can you drive?" asked one of the men. l can drive, but I am not an expert," I replied. "Then I'll drive while you set up with the dead, Tom," he facetiously remarked to his .companion, and mounted the stage and took the old man's former place. "Get up, horses I" spoke ,tbe new driver. But not one of them moved. He slapped them with the reins, but still they did not start. He took- down the whip, but this was equally useless. . - "Suse!" 1 exclaimed as nearly in imitation of the old man's voice as I could. The old animal looked back at us for a moment, , Just as the old driver had so often looked at me that night with a sort of look of contempt mingled with pity. ' "Suse!" again I exclaimed, and she moved on, all of the horses starting as one. A two-hours' drive and we reached Sugar Pine,. - It was 4 o'clock In the morning, but a motley crowd of miners, loggers and hangers-on were up. They were there for the mall. But when they had put a dozen questions about this thing and that and received no answer they looked more closely. A great surprise came over their faces. We were all strangers to them. "Where'B old Bob, the driver?" inquired the post master. "He's Inside," replied one of my companions. , "What'a he doing in there?" came a chorus of voices. "He's dead," calmly replied the man who had driven the stage in. 'The men all gathered around the stage and the Old man's body was brought out and placed in the light on the verandah of the postofflce building. "Poor old fellow!" exclaimed a dozen husky voices. "Who did it?" they Inquired. "A robber," replied one -of my companions. . ' "A robber! Let's organise a posse, boys, and rim him to earth!" "He's Inside, too," remarked the man who had oc cupied the seat with me. "Bring him oUt! Tear him to pieces, the coward!" shouted the men In a rage. ' My two companions went to the coach and brought the dead highwayman's body out and laid It on the verandah under the full light of the lamp so that they and the crowd, might see him. "My God! exclaimed a dozen voices when the light fell on the face of the dead man. "It's old Bob's boy. Dave:" A large amount of money was aboard the stage and the Wells-Fargo Company had sent two of their bravest messengers to guard it. It begins to look as if the efforts in Congress, to save the fur seals would survive the seals. -Baltimore Amerleaa. . : r" 's V.J: :,...jC '!'' '..i..: ' ..' ' ' - .. v.:.v.-. . ..) ' .-