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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 2, 1902)
f K QUEEN CROWNED nivalIs SuacssMy crowds: ATTENDED f;'huii'ttttd Parade -Today-The otaway is a Great ' Attraction- V Wlth th muilo of band, the Wait of trumpet and" din of enthusiastic hawk V. the Elks' Carnival opened at 2 'look yesterday afternoon. A Urge crowd stood at the front "Uppfoah to near the band and watch the opening of the sates of the brilliant city. The Midway was still unfinished but the. Temple of Music,, wlfh Us Industrial surroundings and the long line of booths wer all quite attractive. There were all orts of schemes designed to please, Down in the Country Store the whir of n wagon wheel sounds Ilka a wheel of v.vuu me amateur larroersre attract, tag the attention of the passers by the great stock In trade they carry and of fering inducements for people to try the games of chanoe. The. Midway la -v daasjjng array tff ttt traottons. The Japs are performing acts of wonder on the high platform, the ac , robat are dulng .. ood-curdling turns ia th air and tiw .German village is Dutch 1x1 very sense of the word with a good, - cold glass of beer thrown In. In the' little square at the right, as you fo dowfi the Midway, are the animals; clumsy bears and alepy monarch of the forest; x chattering monkeys and billy-goats with agricultural whiskers and whining bleats. Portia,, was a city of crowd yester day. There I a great number of strang ers in town and every train la now bring ing In- hundreds of enthusiasts. ' Last nlgtr the Elk City was thronged with 'a, happy crowd, who had come to see Queen Maybelle X- crowned and for the first time wave her wand of authori ty over the attentive subjects. The coronation ceremony was most im pressive. Queen Maybelle I. presented a beautiful picture as she atepped forth amid the throng of attendants to ascend her throne and receive the crown. Her robe was gorgeous and today her people, who were, not there last night, had an opportunity to sea thejr sovreign. . . The opening was successful, crowds of -. people attended and the Hike' Carnival ,, was launched as one of the successes of the year. ON THE MIDWAY. , The Jabour Shows on- the Carnival Mid way are an unqualified success. Although not yet at their best, thousands of people last night laughed at the wltttcLsmg and marvelled at the acrobatic wonders these produced. The performance of the Arab acrobat alone was worth more than the price of admission. . The German village, too, was a source of attraction such as has rarely been Seen in this city, and many were the ex , presslons of satisfaction that the Elks 1 should so well have fulfilled their prom ises of a show worth going far to see. Another feature of interest was the an imal exhibit. It 1 far above the average of saoh shows and many a youngster, and older ones, too, enjoyed it The elephant, Jn particular, waa a favorite. It seems to take a delight in startling the feeople who feed It with nuts and candy by hoarse whistles and feminine screams of surprise only make the huge brute cock his great ears and almost seem to wink with glee. High wire acrobatics, Yurkish dances and excellent tumbling -work round out one of the best shows '. over seen In Portland. DECORATION PHIZES. Citizens wondered what waa going on today, when they saw Attorney George 31V. Hasen, Col. James Mel, - Wood and iwU-W, fCatlia- riding through -the bueU test streets In an open carriage. It did look odd,' but it is easily Explained. .'- n.M wr vavrinr the decorations mada uw, .. . " . .... - UMlra V. .nl.'nl In ArdiM1 in oonor ot f to decide! who should have the handaom prise offered for the best decorated building and windows. After much de liberation tho following decision was made: -Best decorated building, the Ho tel Portland: second best, Meier 4 Frank. Pullman Cafe, owned by Con rad & Holton, deserves special mention. For the window decorations the Judges gave the first prise to Pfunders, the florists; second prise to H. Llebes & Co., the Furrier on Morrison .-eet. and special mention to A. & C. Feldhelmera, the. Jewelers. . " TODAYS PARADE. Today' festivities began with a grand tret parade. The (Sueen in a beautiful Chariot, made her first bowv upon the - treet -of the-city and was heartljy re ceived. 1 , Amorr the special attrWtiofis that mr advertised for future oWs are the wedding tomorrow night. This first Is to be a, double bow-knot affair and fol lowed In a week by a triple alliance. There I no limit to the articles but the young people prefer something "J" mental. - i ... .H" Monday will be Charity Day, and ten per cent of the gate receipts for the en tire day will, be divided between the Children's Home, Baby Home, Boys' and Girl' Aid Society, and St. Agnes' Found ling Home. egtnninrir'e,,Hdfr'w-ul bevelling flowers 6n the grounds for the benefit of the ratten uia um Manager Rowe estimated that over 10. 000 people were In attendee at the Car tflvaJ vesterdar. . DAMAGEVEROM FOREST FIRES Havoc Worked Near Springwatcr Farmers Narrowly Esapc Destruction. - OREGON CITY,- Sept .-Frank Busk returned, yesterday ' evening from his ranch beyond Sprlngwater where he went JO asoertaia tho damage to his. place caused by forest Urea. Contrary Jo late reports he says that the Are la now only smoldering nd, should a north wind spring up, acres of valuable Umber will be destroyed. Already 4009 acres have been burned over. All of the fames ,ectott nve lost many valuable cattle that.aeere unable to escape. In one Instance a cow jumped over a bluff to save her calf below. The fall broke her backvbut she died licking her offspring- n in effort to protect It from th heat, . William Newman was entirely burned out, his family brgLtftcaplng with their Uvea. Should the fire break out again, assist ance will probably have o be aent some of these families. BRUTALLY MURDERED Fiend Slaughters Wife and Four ' - Children." HE CUT THEIR THROATS Murderer Has Succeeded in Eluding the Pofice. (Scrlppa-McRae New Association,) LONDON, Sept. J. A horrible crime was committed on New Cross street here yes terday. A paperhanger for some unao- countable reason cut the throats of his wife and four children, at various Inter val during the day.. It was one of the most dastardly crime that has been committed In this", vicinity In years. 'It was Hot until late in the evening that the wholesale murder was discovered. The sight was a sickening one to those who entered the place where the deed was done and fourld the bodies of the victims of the brute lying In pools of blood which flowed from 4he wounds made by the Instrument, In the hands' of the assassin. The name of the fiend is Frank OavlUa and no cause Is known -for . his Crime. Although the police have made a thorough search he has so far succeeded in elud ing them. FEVER LESS PREVALENT. (Journal Special Service.) LONDON, Sept. 2. The official report on the British Central African protec torate, which has just been published-jay the foreign office, provides some sug gestlve evidence as to - the degree Ip which the so-called malarlan fevers may be expected to disappear, as the result of the most careful preventative meas urea based on recent knowledge. Sys tematlc experimenting conducted In cer tain sections of British Central Africa, lead to the conclusion that the fevers have been rendered much less prevalent where the mosqultos have been extermln atd by pouring small quantities of pe troleum on the stagnant waters of thi locality. ' RESIGNATION ACCEPTED President Doesn't Object to Wat-J terson, Jr., Quitting. (Scripps-McRae New Association.) WASHINGTON, Sept. I.-Th an nouncement was made to the War De partment today of the accepfShce by president Roosevelt of the resignation of Henry Watterson, Jr., as lieutenant In the army. He is a son of the noted Ken tucky editor who severely criticised the President ." RANKS SPLIT. Delaware Republicans Divided Into Two Factions. (Journal Special Service.) DOVER, Del., Sept 2.-In accordance with their decision not to support Dr, I, H. Ball, recently renominated for congress by the "regular" Republicans, the "Union" Republicans or Addicts faction are holding a slate convention in Dover today to agree upon an oppos ing candidate. Sentiment among the party leaders appears to favor the nomf nation of William M. Byrne, now United States District Attorney for Deleware. Mr. Byrne until recently was regareded as a "regular" Republican, and was appointed United States District Attor my f.ppn tfta tecommendatipn of Colonel DuPont. Recently, however? he has woo th0 favor of the Addlcks faction, by ad vocating the election of two Senators, even though Mr. Addlcks should be one ot them. NAWS. LOSSES Two Battleships Tteor- Destroyed. A; FATAL ACCIDENT Shell .Prematurely Exploded in . Emplacement One . Man Killed, Three Wounded ' . (Scrlpps-McRa News Association.) "EW LONDON. Conn.. Sent 1-Art attempt of the navy to force tho passago Of Long Island Bound and capture NeW York has failed. ' Admiral Higginson' ship have again engaged the fort ol Mitchle, Wright and Terry. This monw lng the Massachusetts and Broekiylf were theoretically destroyed. Finally they sailed away leaving the' Sound free from the enemy. A distressing accident was reported at Fort Wright this morn lng. A shell was prematurely exploded in emplacement, killing one man and wounding three other. Report from Little Gull state that while attempting to escape, several of' tho enemy's ships encountered the submarine - mine theo retically destroying the Alabama and Puritan. ueoerai MacArtbur notifies the war department that the navy has" retreated to Block Island, and shows ho new sign of activity. He considers the situation so vastly In the hands of the army thafeh has no tified the Governor of Connecticut that he will not need to call out the State uaiti. ' . FIREMEN'S TOURNAMENT. (Journal Special Service.) DAVENPORT. Ia., Sept. 3. This city has capitulated to the host of blue-coated fire-laddies who are here from many olt ies of the stat In attendance on the an nual meeting and tournament of the Iowa State Firemen's Association, A . program continuing through Friday ha been ar ranged, the various features Including parade and numerous racing contest. HAPPY Have Received Assur ances That They Will Not Be Recalled (Sorlpps-McRae New Association.) ROMS, Sept. 8. Considerable comment Is made on the announcement here today that the rellgous order In tho Philip pines have received reliable assurance that tne friars will not be recalled' by the Vatican, at Is on high authority that thia report has been circulated and no doubt It has been a great source of relief to those interested. FATALITIES CONFIRMED Mont Pelee Loss of Life Reported . Terrible. 0TER ISLANDERS HORRIFIED Basse Terre Inhabitants Are in Pitiable Plight. (Sorlpps-McRao New Association.) PARIS, Cept t The Governor of Mar tinique cable to the Minister of Colonies today confirming the loss of life In the Pe lee eruption. He says the entire night of August 2Sth a mountain of flam and an heavy fan of Incandescent matter al most obliterated the Mt. Rogue. People on Base Terre were alarmed by a heavy fall of boiling water and cinders and be came panic stricken. On bi request the Minister of Marino will send a ship to Basse Terre "to succor survivors, many of whom are in a most pitiable plight. A THOUSAND KILLED. PARIS, Sept. 1. A local news agency bulletins that a 'cable from Fort D France say that more than a thousand persons were killed, and several hundred Injured In the violent eruption of Mont Pelee Saturday night. WHEAT MARKET. . (Scripps-McRae News Association.) CHICAGO. Sept. L Whe4 71fe70tto. FRIARS SEVENTY-FOUR DEAD Fcarifor Safety, of Steamers Scott and Eritala Expressed. V f 8orlpp-KcRa New Association.! ' 4.LONDON, Sept, f-A. dispatch from Port Elisabeth this afternoon states that the number ot death as a result of the storm are no estimated at 74. " Fear are exDressed for - the safety of the steamer Soott and Briton. . V 10,000 HOMELESS Turkish Town Wiped Out If Fire ' v',Ust flight. " : . (Bcrlpps-McRa News Association.) ; CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept. , t-Ths town of Inunv -Kerassar waa wiped out by ftiro this mosnlng. " It destroyed two thousand house, rendering ten thousand persons homeless and destitute. -The government . 1 dispatching aid to the scene of disaster, .:. Z ..- . ; " HOT FIGHT "IMPENDING 4 Over the Most Troublesome Oil blanks. ALBINA IS LIKELY TO WIN Proposed Ordinance Gives no Relief to the East Side, i - Attorney IJntblcom, at the request of property owner on' both sides ot thq river, 1 drawing )p a, new ordinance governing the location of oil tankA Lit? tie la known of the provisions of the new ordinance as It banot been completed yet, but Councilman, Rumllln, who- will probably lntroduee H tomorrow,., by re quest, said when -questioned: ; "Now, really, I cannot give you the provision of this new ordinance. X hav j been gtyen to . understand, however, that a 'dead line I to b established at Kit Ungsworth avenue, .which' Is Just north ot the flouring mill. " No oil ' btorkge tank wUl be permitted to be esUbllshed tbl side f Hhat thxyifir :i:v,v,v ""This will giv; A.blna'.pOPl th relief they ask tot It does not do woy with the present supply tank at' the East jEnd of the Madlaon tret. bridge The ordinance will, I. believe, ., prohibit the Standard OH people from establish ing any more tanks on the 'present site. While the people of Alblna will be satis- fled the ordinance will not meet with, the approval of the people around the eene of the recent big Are" It begins to look now that the Alblna- Ite are going to win their struggle after all. They ' have worked hard enough at all events. TERRELL KILLED Pugilist Dies From Effect of Blows Received in the Ring. (Scripps-McRae New Association.) PHILADELPHIA, Sept 2. A a result of Injuries received in a prize fight last night Albert Terrell, the well-known pugilist. Is dead and his opponent, Wil Ham Stokes and the second, are under arrest. ne fight was a fierce one from the start and both men wer determined fo win. Blows came thick and fast and many of them were landed by both men. Stokes Is a hard hitter and It Is thought that Terrelfs death waa causid by the terrible punishment he received, at the hands of his antagonist . WILL BE LOYAL Armenians Pledged to the Turkish Throne. (Scripps-McRae Now Association.) CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept l.-Owing to, the fact that the Sultan of, Turkey ha promised redress and Armenian re forms, the officials of the Armenian Patrt-. chate, believing in ma sincerity, have signed a processverbal In whtcbthey pledge Armenian loyalty to, the Turkish throne, .... SLOW PROGRESS. The work of the building' the ' new dredge for the Port of Portland Com mission, at the Willamette Iron Work, 1 progressing very slowly ' and from present indications. It will not be .com pleted In the time. expected by th com'' mission. However, J ho builder will be able shortly to push the work forward more expeditiously than in the past , FAWPUS LAWYER, DEAD. " (icfipps-McRae New Association.) 1 NEW -ORK. Sept.' 2. William P. Howe, of Howe Hummel, the world-. famous criminal lawyer,- died today at noon of heart failure. He wa 74 year age. i ..; :-, FIRE ON STRIKE The Pocahontas : Mine . IsFiredo GUARDS ARE FOOLED But Discover Blaze and . a Fierce Battle Ensues Results : , x - ,r ... Unknown. - r -f v ' , ) 'fScrlpp-McRa New Association.) COOPER. W. Va., Sept. t-Th. Toco- hontas Colliery Company leading mln waa fired this morning and I now burn lng and great damage la threatened. The mine' ha three entrance In West Vir ginia, and one in Virginia. Anticipating trouble a strong guard wa en duty on the West Vlrelnl side, but the vlncn diaries effected an entrance, on the Vtr iftnlaldor"A -larg number of guard pursued the' airkers to tho Wooded hill sid and fired many volley Into the tlra bor.'lbut It I now known, whether any of . the strikers wer killed or Injured, Thia I the mln where an explosion nine month ago killed so many miner. J ; ; ' QUIET AT TAMCAQUA. 1 (Scrlpps-MoRa News Association.) : T AM AQUA,. Piu,Sept. z.i-Although it had been reported that the operator in tended to open the No. Eight Colliery here today. : sd far they have failed to do so, consequently the trouble that waa predicted Saturday, when the rumor was afloat, failed to materialise. It waa noticeable fact that. tho miners made nq dimonstratlon whatever when an un nsuolly larg. number of non-union men wer escorted to their work this morn lng by the troops. Although the ar more men working today than there has been at any tim before since tho be ginning of the strike. Panther Valley Is in a state of peace and quiet. , -' NEARINO THE END. ' fScrlppa-McRa News Association.) THURMOND, Pa., Sept. I.-Men whd have canvassed the situation In Iuu Creek and New River Volleys predict that two weeks will see the end of tht roal strlk In those regions. They say there are atrong signs of a break i and light oofieesalon would bring peati. Fttir Med in Wreck on Rock Island (Sorlppa-Mclta News Association.) kanas citt, Bept. f. in a head-on otlHIon on tho Rpck Island railroad of two freight train on a curve near Ran aolph. Mo., last night, . Engineer Speer, engineer UrifBth, Fireman C. W. Ballln ger ana foreman Clarence . Mamhardt wer killed, and Brakeman Ralph' Oilson wa seriously Injured. . POLITICAL - WffiELAYING State Senator Fulton and the U. S. House of Lords. . The genial and forceful Stat Senator from Astoria, Hon. C. W. Tuttle, la at the Portland and U followed about by the horrible suspicion that he la seising th opportunity for mending ot political fence and perhapa laying a, few more or less aotive wires, In his candidacy for the United States Seant. And If ap pearance be relied- on, th opportunity is according to the liking of the gentle man from the Clatsop capital. He is see ing numerous prominent men from, out of town who are her sightseeing, a well as willing to bask in the smiles of a real live candidate for the American house of lord. To thoe," Includinr the pre nam, r who 'Were After' more, of the real essence of Senator Fulton' candidacy, however, the Lower Columbia statesman was 'a ciutlou and non-committal mm as he usually Is. , ., It wa said for. th Senator that ha would be In town for th entire .week. - VETERINARIANS CONVENE, , ' (Journal Special Service.) MINNEAPOLIS, Minn..SepU-J.-aih foremost veterinarian of the United State and Canada ar attending the thir-. t?-lnth WHMeonveritIon of the Aroer4 can Veteruiary Medical Asoclatlon, which began its sessions today at the West ho tel. Two 4y .will be spent In dtscuslng Various matter of Interest to member of th profession and the convention will be broughrte a clos with a banquet at Lake Mlnnetonka. : . 1JUU1NO COLLIDE 0HI0ANS GATHER lively Interest in State DemocaUc Convention. (Journal Special Service.) 8ANDU8KT, O.. Sept. ,f,The prwence of politician from all parts of the state gtve an animated appearance to the Democratic headquarters at the West Hotel and It I estimated lhat by the time the state convention gets down to real work tomorrow morning there will be no fewer than 2000 visitors In town Every arriving train today has brought It quota and every aection of the state is well represented. CANADA'S GREAT EXHIBITION (Journal Special Service.) lUKONTOr vOM.. Sept. f. -Canada's Industrial erhibition was formerly'opened yeaterdpy by Lord Dundonald. who. pressing an electric button, started the machinery In the various big bulldlmrs. Exhibitors are more numerous than ever before and Include a number of Amerl cnn. i ne exiumuon will continue two weeks. DISCHARGING, SALMON CARGO Work of Unloading the Sargeant Has Begun. CAPTAIN TELLS OF STRIKE He Says Men Asked Higher Wages and Won in Five Days. The C. V. Sargeant began discharging her salmon cargo of $4,000 case at the Alnsworth ' dock this morning. The Sargeant arrived here. August 28 from Muchogak River, Alaska, from where she Set sail August 14. Captain Qammana ayf lhat th trip was uneventful further man mat ne mad the passage more quickly than any of the other vessels from that point. About th only thing of note which hap pened . UP there, during the season, he says, wa a trik. There were fishermen front Astoria, Seattle and San Francisco, and they wer being paid at the rate of I Cents a Oah for all they caught They formed a union after they had 'worked for a certain length of time and demanded that the pro be raised to. I oent.'"Trie companies refused, tq oemply .with the demand and strike waa dcLitd. Alter; fleilig : up the imlustrv fur Jive days' th various Arm gave up the fight and signed Jhe jmn.'g agreement. , The captain says, however, that thecontract wui not hold good, as the men .signed for tne season to work at the rate of 2 cent per fish, They will not be paid until 'they reach their home ports and the captain states that there is no doubt but that they will be paid off at the rate for which they signed before leaving their homes. The cases being discharged here will be reshlpped to Eastern points. The Sargeant Is owned by San Francisco par- tlea and it Is understood that she will be taken out of commission and lay up here indefinitely. BIG TAX FRAUDS In Chicago Are Being Investigated by (Scrtpps-McBae News Association.) CHICAGO, Sept 2. Sensational de velopment are momentarily expected as a result of the labor of the special grand Jury which commenced its session this morning. The grand jury was called for the purpose of Investigating the alleged tax frauds Involving the Masonic Templa Association and several other big busi ness enterprises whose taxes run up into thousands of dollars every year. Jirtge Bretano stated to the Jury that he had been. Informed,, on good authority, that a regular organized system existed among certain officials' to swindle the school, libraries and other public Institutions out of a portion of the fax funds. The Ma sonic Temple assessment, which is said to never have reached the County Treas urer, and ia the principal case Involved, amounted to iii.WO. All kinds of rumors are afloat as to who I the most responsi ble for the alleged frauds. STRIKE ENDED. (Scripps-McRae News Association.) FLORENCE. Italy, Sept I. The trades trlk here has ended, and the strikers have returned to work, thus ending the tear 1 that the labor trouble might de velop Into social revolution, SENTENCED. TO BE SHOT. SALT LAKE. Sept. 2,-Peter Morten- sen, the contractor, who wa convicted Of the murder of James Hay. for a re ceipt on account of 13800 owing him. waa sentenced to' death thia mornlng lie will be shot; on September 17th, C L FAY RELEASED Portland Man Starts for Home Tonight , HIS ENEMIES FOILED A Wire From Bismarck, N. D., Tells How It Was Done. Mr. Blair T. Scott manager of th Waahington Life Insurance Company, re ccived the following telegram at US this, afturnoou: .... Bismark, N. D Bept t, 1902. ! Biair T. Scott, Portland, Ore.-; After hard fight Fay released. W start home from Mandan tonight Wilt be at Mandan after 1 today. Shake. MARTIN L. PIPES. . And the hard tight that ha bera mad on behalf ot Major Fay by Mr. Scott and his friends has been won. Last evening; ' word reached here that Sheriff Hess bad given up the case. The telegram also stated that 0ufu was in Bismark, bur had not. been ar rested, although the paper wer being; prepared and that John F, Dufur would be arrested at Fargo, N. D. Judge Winchester, in releasing Mr. Far on Governor Geer's revocation after Mr. Kay bad left this state and before tils arrival In Wisconsin, makes the case on of novel Impression on account of the fact that no case heretofore has decided that the Governor ot the state of asylum, can revoke requisition paper after the tigent or the demanding state has taken" his prisoner beyond -the border ot th state. J . Mr. Scott will arrange a reception fo? Major Fay upon hi arrival her. , CALIFORNIA DEMOCRATS Convention Opened in Sacramento . Today. " . m - (Sort ppa-McRa New Association.) . SACRAMENTO, Sept. t Th'o;...Pmo. . critic state convention wa colled to or der this afternoon for the .purpose of nominating a full state Congressional ticket The condldate for Gubernator lal honors are Franklin K. Lane, City Attorney of San Francisco; Ex-congress man Thomas J. Geary,' f Santa, Rosa,, famous as the author of th Chinese ex elusion law. Ex-Governor Budd and H, O. Toland may also go before tho conn ventlon. The preliminary struggle foa, chairmanship Is between Geo. 8. Patton, of Los Angeles, supported by the Geary " and Budd forces, and 3. F. Coonan, efi Humbolt. the choice of the Lane men. - SACRAMENTO, Sept I After read. lng the roll-call Cochrane, of Marion announced In the Interest of harmony, Coonan. a candidate for chairman had withdrawn .and Patton would be chair. man. The Lane men state, this to not a victory for the antl-Lan force, but refuse to compromise. Five hundred and; twenty delegate are present " V GLASS WORKS RESUKE. (Journal Special Service.) VINCENNES, Ind., Sept l-Th Vln. cennes Independent Window Glass Works resumed iepperation today after three months' shut-down. The announcement 1 made that the company has enough "or. ders on hand to compel night and da work for many months to come. j CLOSING VOTE. (Scripps-McRae New Association.) BURLINGTON, Vt.. Sept In'dlo4 tlpns point to such a close vote In the Vermont state election which I being held today, that tha legislature wUl have to name the Governor. Four, candidate are in the field, the closest vote being be tween General McCulIough, a regular Re publican and Perclval Clement Boltlnlc, Republican. " INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS Th receipts of the Internal Revenue office yesterday footed tip the sum of tS7.008.M. The income was derived from several acourcea. the largest amount coming from beer stamps, in the sum or J6S,895.50.' Spirit cigar and cigarette, stamps also figure extensively In the re. oeipt as also doe special tax stamps. , MONTHLY SUMMARY. ' . :. Forecast Official Reals has Issued, hi ' monthly meterological summary of the weather conditions during the month of; August It follows: . - r. . - i . Mean atmospheric pressure. 14.02; high-' est pressure. t0.0, on thevloth; lowesf pressure, 29.78. on the 10th. Muan temp erature, 67; highest temperature, IS, on . th 10th; lowes-f temperature, ..n th' 28th r greatest dally rang of temperature, S3, on the th; least dally rang of templ -erature, 1L. on th WtB... . v ft I - !