,1 I. V THE OIIEGON DAILY JOTJRKAIi, PORTLAND, FBIPAX : iWiattjCr,- ; AUQUST 15 1902.- V 3 THE GRAND VALLEY Region . That Is Known to . But Portlanders, . But Which Has a Great future (Journal Special Bervlce.) ' LA GRANDE, Aug. M.-L Grande, Union and Ellgn are the three principal cities of the Justly famous Grande Konde Valley. La rande Is the best : known throughout the state as the site f the sugar beet factory. A rich fann ing district surround it and makes It a good business point Two rural free des tfvery route have teen established and the establishment of two more Is con templated. ' 'Though not a free delivery city, no letter carriers being employed, yet a ' system of mail collection Is in force. The letter boxes located throughout the busl 1 ness district being collected ' by a clerk In the La Grande poetoffice. I left La ; Grande In the late afternoon and mount ing my wheel took the road to Hot Lake.- Grain fields and hay field stretch out broad and level on all Bides. Com , t fortable a4 . well-built . farm houses, - roomy barns, aleak cattle and. horses are to be seen on every hand and give evl ( fence" of the prosperity of the farmer. . In .place ot the almost universal wire fence or stake and rider, yon see broad fences of roughly , piled stone, som ' meadows , being thickly dotted with ." stones, which are utilised, in building tnllea of stone walls to enclose the fields. Buch field are used, of course, for pa- ture. Just at supper time I dismounted at the Hot Lake Hotel and Sanitarium. ' These hot springs are-a peculiar nat ural phenomenon and are worthy of do? crlptlon. A few years ago Dr. MIn thorn and B. 8. Cook. , of Salem, built ' a Sanitarium here, selling out about a r year ago' to the present owner, Dr. G. W. , Tace. . .,-;V ... At present there are a hotel and eight cottages, but these proving Insufficient v. to accommodate the guests,4- contracts ' have been let for the erection of a large .and commodious hotel' which, with the , . ' present buildings, will' accommodate' 125 guests.' The flow from the various hot springs amounts to 8,200,000 gallons per ' day' The water boils up at a tempera ture of ISO degrees and forms a lake Off ering an area of seven acres., 1 , fho whole lake is kept warm by the . ' . tonstant inflow of the boiling water, .-, 1 The water resembles in medicinal qual ities the Arkansas Springs, though it is 70 DEGREES HOTTER than tbey are and has much more vol . ume. , , The lake emits the characteristic odor i :, of sulphurated hydrogen. The hot water is made very useful, not only for hot , baths, steam baths and mud baths, but it eteo serves asa Bystem of steam heat for the hotel. S Long before white men come into the Grande Rondo Valley the Indians i sorted to the springs to drink the water and to bathe in the pool formed by the . i, hot springs. It was not only the In. " dlan's "big medicine," but it was the re- sort of .bands of elk and deer. Wash ington Irving in "Astoria" speaks of the ' return of the Astor expedition! ,. "Travel- . Ing this plain, they passed close to the skirts of the hill a great pool of water three hundred yards In circumference fed by a sulphur, spring 10 feet in diam eter boiling up In the center. The vapor , " from this pool was extremely noisome' , and .tainted the air for a considerable , ' distance. The place was much fre quented by elk and their horns, shed in the spring-time, were strewn,, to every direction around the pond." . - The Grande Ronde Valley has several other hot springs all of which In time .? will probably become resorts; for (here can be no question as to their ' curative i " qualities in cases of stomache trouble, , r Indigestion and rheumatism. , r Next morning I rode on to Union, pas- sing on the way large fields of heavy headed wheat, orchards and gardens and, as far as the eye could reach, hay ' fields. I stopped by a little stream ana leaning my wheel against an overhang ing cottonwood tree I unslung my cam era to take a picture of the valley. "Do you irrigate your hay lands?" I enquired. "No, the Grande Ronde backs p over the low lands In the spring and Catherine and Elizabeth Creeks gen erally overflow, bo considerable of the ' land is under water for a little while In the spring. This field Is wild oats. It was in sugar beets last year, but wasn't .cultivated well and it got foul with wild . oata It has made a very heavy crop. Most of the hay around here is tlm--,thy From where I stood I counted the hay Stacks in sight There were 25 of them ' : which would average from 28 to 30 tons , to tho stack.. Wheat, hay and suga -"beets are the principal crops about Vrlon and La Grande. Union is quiet " and peaceful little farming town. It Is bemtifully situated and gives one the impression or a quiet nome town, not a hustling; busy, trading town. It is in teresting from a historical standpoint. One of the first men I met was E. S. ; McComas, who gave me many interest ' Ing reminiscences of the early .lays. "I passed through -Union in 18(2 and i have been here or In tho vicinity most - - 01 the tlmeslnce," he said. "The town, was started- in that year-1862. Fred No Jdlne, Imcle- George Wright, and M. c. '". Israel were among the first settlers. It was during the Civil War and it was "that which gave the town its name Union, .JiJy.'i v.? - . . "Yes, this Is not only a beautiful val : ley. but.it is a very rich little valley," Mid Mr, McComaSy 'Jt is about 38 MILES LONO AND. lfi ACROSS. I the central portion; nsreowlng toward each end. We raise wheat, oats, barley, . sugar berti, hay, fruit and lire stock. Mr, Eaton, who owns the woolen mills, t can tell you about the amount of hay , raised and shipped. H Is one ot the 7 large land owners in this region. ' A. B. Connelly, of Cove, who Is called the RONDE OF OREGON Few Union County, can iell amount of grain raised wheat king of you as to tbfi here, and Hutchison Bros. can also tell They own a you about hay, stock, etc. great deal of land in the valley. JVhen you get to Elgin you will find a won derful timber country and at Perry the' Grande Ronde Lumber Co. have a ca pacity of 100,000 feet dally. They saw yellow pine. t Timber here is 'of good quality, but.fhe Blue Mountain timber will not yield so much per section as the coast timber in Tillamook or Lincoln counties. It does not run in the Bltfe Mountains over million and a quarter to a million and a half feet to' the quar ter section. e '.have some good- mine not far from here. At North Powder they are arranging to put in a stamp mill. The ore runs from $16 to 120 to the ton in gold. At Eagle Creek in the San- ' ger district they have a 10-stamp mill.' "Who ate the old-timers here?" , "Well, Ben Brown, the assessor, is one of the old timers, and Connelly and Car roll, and Durham Wright and Jim Hut chison and H. J. Geer and many others living In the valley. In 1S62 I hauled. freight from The Dalles to Auburn. J miles above Baker City. Auburn was the first mining town in Eastern Oregon and had a population of about 6000 it, 18fi2. It is a 'has been' now, only -a few old timers llvlnf there and some China men who are working the tailings of the old placer mines. ''In the eirly days the sixties every thing came in by bull-team or pack trains. A good many of our well-to-do men got their start at 'bull-whacking.' A PROFITABLE BUSINESS. "I was associated in bumlness in early days with R. W. Deale, who usoil to run J, freight outfit in 1863, '6i and '65. I have seen him bring in $10,000 in gold dust as payment for a single freight shipment He charged from 8 to 10 cents per poundL and ran IS teams conslsting.jpf 10 oris yoke of oxen to each outfit, a large wagon and trailer.. The shipment 1 spoke of .was from Umatilla landing to Silver City. Geo. W. Hunt, who after wards built a railroad from Pendleton to Wallulu Junction, was the freighting king of those days.. He ran more outfits frfm Umatilla Landing to the upper country than any one else in the busi ness. Steamboats brought the freight from Portland to the Cascades, then it went over the portaga road to , Upper Cascades, then It was again put on the steamboats and taken-to The Dalles. It was taken by. the portage road to Celllo. Then, If the freight , was for. Southern Idaho, it was taken by steamboats . to "TJiriaulIa tending or if for Northern Idaho, by steamboat to Lewtston, on Snake river. . i -f . "Florence and the Salmon River coun try ran pack trains from Lewlston to the mines, as It was top rough for 'bull whacking outfitsj Placerville, Boise City, Bannock and Silver City were good camps in those early days. Through the sixties,' Eaton used to rah a freight out fit. Mining or freighting were the two' principal Industries then." A little later I met Mr. Brown at the court-house. He was not too busy to tell me of the early days,' "Don't call me Mr. Brown. It don't sound natural. Evry man, woman and child In Union County calls me Ben Brown,'! he said, arid I asked him to tell me of the beginning of things in Union County. "Weil I CAMP HERE, IN OCTOBER, 18GL In January 18li2 we built the first house In the Valley, at what is now La Grande There "were nine men in our party and one woman my wife. Our party con sisted ot S. M. Black, William Chaffln. Richard Marks and William Marks, Job Fisher, Robert Alexander, William Mc- Cauley, E. C. Crane and myself and wife. , We took up claims and built four log houses in the form of a square. They were provided with loop holes and were to serve as a fort. W e were going' to connect them with a stockade, but just about then the Auborn diggings tetan went there and I began hauling freight; went there and I began hauling freigt; so we never finished our fort, I hauled the first freight ever brought to La Grande. I got 8 cents a pound, freight age, we never had any. trouble with the Indians. They put up a pole eight rales north of La Grane. painted it, and notified the settlers that they would allow no land to be taken up beyond that stake. Captain Curry ot, Walla Walla came down, held a conference wfth the Indians? a few of the: Indians were killed and they pulled up their stake and no more was heard of the matter." Hay and grain. I presume, are your main crops here," I said. 'Wheat is the principal crop, but live stock and fruit are also large Industries. I am the 'Assessor and of course i do not begin to get all of the stock, as the owners are very liable to under-estlmate their holdings; but it is safe to say that there are about 16,000 cattle in the Valley, 100 horses and 6000 or more head of swine. The hogs are turned-Jn the!-al falfa wheatfteld and pick up a good living.' ? ? I had a long talk with Fred Giebie, one of the leading merchants of La Grande, and with D. H.' Cronter, a mer chant of Union. They both think the In land Empire, and especially Jtbe Grand Ronde Valley nas A BRIGHT FUTJJRE. To illustrate the rewards In store' for the Investment of capital, 1 will mention the case ot the Union Woolen Mills. The mill was built flv ; years ago by the farmers. - It. was adjoint stock company and wa incorporated.' Conflicting opin ions and Incompetent management made of It a failure. A. E, Eaton, one of the largest shareholders. : bought out -the other snareholders about three years ago. It was closed until toe 10th of March, 1990, when It started up under the own ership of Mr. Eaton and under" the man agement of John P. Wilbur of Providence, JJ. j. Mr. Wilbur had been connected with the Waterloo milis . and - had been foreman of the Thomas Kay mills at Salem for two years., Tnty-four .years' experience fn the Coast trade convinced htm there was a good opening for j woolen mHls. The mill was started up and a little later he, went East, with the samples, returning r.wlth i some T good orders. From that day the mill has been busy. At present ' they . sre refusing orders, as their product is sold In ad vance for some time. Forty bands are employed. Nothing but pure woolen goods are made, ' all waste and rags being sold to other mills. Their output consists of blankets and robes. The blankets range Sn price from $4 to $15 per pair, whoiesaV The out put Is about 12,000 pair of imnkets per year. Last year's business amounted to about $75,000. . ... .. "I reeeaUy'rnada a M-day trip to flan Francisco and the; Bound country and came back with ; orders for $27,000 worth of blankets and robes, ' said Mr. Wilbur. "The v stock on hand Is probably worth abotft $85,000. ; We ship , to Denver, Chi cago, "Portlandj "' Hawaii and Eastern pqlnts." FRED LOCKLET, JR. HAPPENED ., ; ' T0BEFFEL Had But" Few Layoffs Accidents Between - 'A i".' , (Journal Special Servlcs.) RACINE, Wis.,, Aug. 15,-Peter Beffel, a carpenter and contractor Of this city, can no doubt lay claim to having met with a larger number of accidents la his lifetime, and; still live to tell It, than most persons in the world. , ' . ' " Beffel is about 60 years of age. Thirty odd years ago his misfortunes commenced when hot hands were terribly ripped by a buss saw. Recovering from this, both of his ankles were broken by a fall from, a house. Next in order several ribs were broken, then his left arm and later the right arm. His bead" was out ooen and jaw toroken by 'a fall. For a time his misfortunes ceased. Less than two yeare agp both of his legs, were broken at Milwaukee and he was crushed, about t b body so that few bopes were whole. It took over a year to get around. Shortly after, he fell from , step ladder and was injured dangerously internally. Now he again has a broken arm, having been Injured at Kenosha. .Beffel said today that he did 'not believe he had a whole bone in, his b6dy. S00 DT BISMARCK. And Trains, Will' Be Running in Two Weeks. (Journal Special Service.) BISMARCK, N. D Aug. 15. The lay ing of steel on the Bismarck extension of the Soo road war "practically complet ed today ana by the first of nex"t week everything will be in readiness for the running of trains. It Is planned to run freight trains over the new lines for 10 days or two weeks before Inaugurat ing passenger service, in ordfr to test the roadbed, and passenger trains there fore probably will not be running into the North Dakota capital until Septem ber 1. IRISH AGAINST IT. Denounce Coercion and Commend . the Irish Party. (Journal Special Service.) ' 1 CHICAGO, Aug. fS; Coercion in Ire land was denounced and the policy of the Irish parliamentary party In the British House of Commons cemmended at the annual National demonstration of the United Irish Societies of Chicago held at Sunnyside Park today. Col. John F. Flnerty, ex-Member ypf Congress; presid ed, and speeches were made by several prominent Irish orators. DITCHED AT CASTLE ROCK Northern Pacific Work Train En gine Left the Ties. (Journal Special Service.) CASTLE ROCK, Wash., Aug. 15. En gine No. 498, attached to the Northern Pacific work, train between Castle Rock and Kelso, was ditched here yesterday, delaying, passenger train No. 8 (Portland to Seattle) about three hours. No one was hurt. , . SEVENTY-SECOND INDIANA. ' (Journal Special Service.) LAFAYETTE, Ind., Aug. 13. Survivors of the Seventy-second Indiana Regiment which belonged to the ' famous "Wilder Brigade," today celebrated the 40th an niversary of the regiment's muster into service by going Into camp at Columbia Park, this city. There is an attendance of veterans and their friends "from sev eral counties, but it ,1s noticeable that the friends are more numerous than the veterans, death having played havoc 1A the ranks' during the last few years, and it seems . not improbable that this will' be the last reunion, of the regiment WHITE COLLAR JJNB 30ATS. Astoria, dally 7 a. tn. except SunSayA The Dalles, jflally T a. except Sun day. . " r.... Alder street dock. Both 'phones, Main . Subscriptions' received for The Journal at any of. B. B. Rich's cigar stores, r - LINE. IN .OKLAHOMA Arkansas and Western Bought tyr Eastern Capitalists. 7. "(Journal Special Service.) NEW STORK, ' Aug. 15. -The purchase Just concluded by New Vork capitalists of the stockNot tile Arkansas Valley Western Hallroad has led to the belief la railroad circles that a new connec tion is to be m.ade between the 'Frisco system and the, Rock island. The' line probably wilt, extend from Red Fork to Enid, Okla. ' , ' , i I'"- n : I INDIANA POLITICS Warm Up , In Preparation for Fall . Campaign. ..." . !' Journal Special Service.) ' INDlANAPQLJS,' Ind., Aug. J5.-AJ-though the date set for the formal open; ing of the Republican campaign In In diana is still a month distant. Chairman Goodrich and ' his aides considered it wise to take time by the forelock.'. Con sequently it has been decided to begin the real work of preparation at once by opening a speakers' bureau asd arrang ing other details for the campaign. From now until September 2u, the date Set for the opening of 'Xtti'i contest, the manag ers will work with their coats off in an endeavor to start, the ball rolling with a boom and. a-hurrah such as have not T FOUR GREAT Cardinal- Ootti. Cardinal Rampolla. 9 ' (, J i f ' , '( O W ' L i f ' I . ., ; .These four Cardinals are the chief advisers of Pope Leo in the matter of the Philippine Friars. This complex question is arousing great Interest and an early settlement is hoped for.'. , ', ,' been seen for 'a number of years." The complete list of speakers is not .yet ready, but It Is known that besides the Indiana Senators and ' Representatives the speakers will include Senator Hanna and a number of other prominent Repub lican leaders from other states.' WOOL AND WATER 1 ... :. s : Those Interested in Wool and Watr er Also Meet. (Journal Special; Service.) BILLINGS, Mont., Aug1. 15. -Prominent wooigroweisi, - members of the Central Montana Woolgroweraf Association, are holding a meeting in Billings in conjunc tion with the state Irrigation conference. The gathering is well attended and gives promise of beneficial results. - Among thi participants are George Hf Maxwell chairman of thf National Irrigation com mittee, several officers 'of the . National Woolgrowers' Association and' one "or two instructors of the State Agricultural College, , , ' " FORESTERS JOLLIFY. (Journal 8peciallv Ssrvlce.) OTTUMWA, IaM yiug.' 15. The annual convention and picnic of the state as sociation of Foresters of America, which began here today. Is ;0ne of the largest gatherings of the border ever held in Iowa, more than'. l5W -,vialtor)i; being in attenfiance. In addition to the festivities of the occasion, covering two days, , the officers and UadlnKmem'bers will formu late plans to- Increase the membership to a figure that will warrant the head of ficials of the lodge in severing Iowa from Minnesota and Northern Missouri and making it one Jurisdiction alone. ; PROFESSOR RESIGNS. : ? BIRMINGHAM, Ala., ;Aug. 15. Dr. A. P. Montague who resigned the presidency of Furman T,nlyersltji; to become head of Howard College assumed the duties of his new .position today.. No formalities accompanied the -. ohange. President Montague announces his intention of Im mediately beginning active work, toward building up the collegVand increasing its facilities so as q Jplace 1J; In the front, rank among the. Baptist educational In stitutions of the country, ' . . . CUT RATES On 0. R.-& N. and N. P. Effective Today. ; " (Journal Special Service.) i-f ft .SP,0KANJ3.Aug.. 15.-The freight rats reduction ( on wheat shipments to ,'Pa. ciflc Coast terminals, recently agreed upon by the Oregon Railway & Naviga tion Company, the Great Northern ' and the Northern Pacific, became effecHva today. The Teduetlon amounts to 10 per cent and, applies to Vheat shipments to Minneapolis, Duluth.andjChlcago as well as to therj, faclflo' Coast points.- The de crease, it is said, wtjU cu.t off one-fourth of the entire profits' of the railroads from wheat shipments this year, f; NbHiNATiorr IS C0NFIRHED Archbishop -Corrigan Will Be Sac , ceeded by the Right Rev. " John M." Farley. Journal ' Special Brrlce.V , NEW YORK. Aug. 15,-Private advices received here make it appear a" practical certainty that the Right Rev. John M, T CARDINALS. 7 Farley la to succeed to the archbishopric of New ''York, made vacant b.V the death of the late Archbishop Corrigan. "It is stated on the bent of authority" that the nomination has bern confirmed at Rome and that the formal annouiicenowt'of tho appointment will be expected any day. Bishop Farley was nominated for the! honor by the suffragans-of the arqh diocese, his name, it Is said, being. the firs on the list, " and his elevation has been expected. ' It is said that he will Liergy and laity of the section of the church which will be under his jurisdic tion. " , TO MAKE ROADS Trainload of Blachinery and i : . Skilled Engineers. . (Journal Special 8ervlce.) CHICAGO, Aug. 15. The departure from. Chicago today of the Government good roads train marks the inauguration of a project that - is expected to be Of immense benefit to the entire Northwest. The train consists of a dozen fiatcars loaded with the most Improved road ma cftlnery, yand two cars with dining and sleeping rooms attached for the accom modation of a party of engineers, road ejeperts and representatives of the Unit .ed States. Department of Agriculture. The train will reach Minneapolis early in September, where .demonstrations nt theoretical and practical road making will be given at the stats fair ground during "fair week. At .the close of the fair the train , will . continue westward to the Pacific Coast,, stopping at the principal cities en; - route,, ' ar1 -f eacty of which practical demonstrations in good road building will be given., Ts chief aim will be to show what can be done with such road material as can be found in the various cities to be- Visited In troducing practical road machinery '; and the most, approved methods of road con struction. This traveling school, It Is believed, will result In great benefit to the Northwestern tares, .where practical instruction in road building is much needed.' The . trip will occupy 100 days and wilt be under the general direction of Martin Dodge, Director ' of . Public Road Inquiries of the United States De 1 I partment of Agriculture. ' "r',vi-'-:..y-' ;.., 'h :;i - .'V; wo u To The Most Popular Elk IN OREGON OR WASHINGTON WHO WILL WIN? The Order of Elks Is notably a progressive one. The Portland Lodge of Elks J especially so. For every enterprise of publio interest they can always be counted on to carry out their part to a successful Issue. A few years ago the order here planned and carried out wHh great eclat a society circus. In 1900 the Portland Lodge gave Portland its first street carnival, and now the lodge is pushing on . another venture of the same kind. Benevolent Protective Order of Elk is what these antlered mon arch s call themselves, but which they abbreviate, after the American fash Ion, to B. P. O. E. Some wag once declared that these letters stand for "Best People on Earth." , This Isn't very far from the truth, either. The Oregon Daily 'Journal believes that so progressive and popular an organisation as the Elks must necessarily be made up of popular men. To settle the question as to which Is the most popular member, The Jour nal will leave the publio to decide. It has purchased a beautlfrtl loving ,cup of silver which will be awarded to the filk receiving the highest num ber of votes. Coupons for votes will be pritned in The Journal. Fill them out and return them to this office. The contest will close September Htlu Now is the time to work for your friends. The Most Popular Elk in Voter's Name. This Coupon not good after Aug. FIRST-Votes jnay be cast on coupons cut from The Oregon Dally Journal, ' SECOND--To be eligible the Elk voted for must be a member In good standing. THIRD The Elk receiving the greatest number of votes will receive .The Journal's beautiful Loving Cup, valued at 1123.00. FOURTH- Address all coupons to the Contest Editor, care of The Ore gon, Dally Journal. Contest closes September 13th. FIFTH Voters may avoid cutting out coupons by prepaying subscrip tions and receiving credit In the ballot as follows: . k '. - . , . ..; SUBSCRIPTIONS IN ADVANCE 'One Month....... 60 Coupons ,t. Three Months.. 180' Coupons Six Months .......360 Coupons Twelve Months .720 Coupons Remittances from the city or country by' maij should, be Accompanied by letter, or remittance coupon sta'ing to Which candidate votes are to be credited. ... The Oregon Daily Journal Remittance Coupon. The Oregon Dally Journal, Portland, Oregon: ' ( Enclosed find $.. for The Oregon Dally Journal to be sent to Name........... Address.. i , piease cast votes ror Name ot contestant. Votes will only be credited on paid-in-advance subscriptions or on cou pons cut from The Oregon Daily Journal. This beautiful Journal's Loving Cup, now on ehlbilon in the windows ot Feldenheimer'B Jewelry Store, Cor. Third and Washington Streets. The counting: of the ballots at the end of the contest will be conducted by a committee of Elks, to be named by five of the leading contestants for the cup. DTVITJCT. AW ' T ATTFQ JJlUVJl-J 1 . ViV ltlJ Will Hold Two Millioa and a Quar . : its Bashds.: ' (journal Special Servlcs.) -. PORT ARTHUR, Ont, Aug. 15,-The new grain elevator In course of con struction here will have a . capacity of 2,225,000 bushel! and, will be the largest on the lakes. , When completed it Will contain 80- , tanks and 66 : Intermediate storage places. The tanks ; are 55,000 bushels; Work Is proceeding rapidly 'and It Is planned to have the elevator ..ready tor . opening by. the first of the comlns; year .if-possible, .i. - ; 5 ?;;- Oregon or Washington is loth. Contest closes Sept. 13th , ........ OPENING UP . OKLAHOMA Railroad Developments in the New ' Southern Territory. LAWTON, Okla., Aug. lfi.-Today sam the practical completion of the Oklahoma: City A Western . Railroad as ' far as this city, a distance o- 100 miles from the starting point at Oklahoma City, It Is expected to have trains running be tween the two " cities ..some .time . nexft week, and as rapidly ; as possible th construction of -the line will be com ' sut .QttMsilH X-'U- :, 'ife'k; '; '-K.v' .-v .r - .,. :'V: it:. .fit . -- -