KNITTING THE SCARF. A sly little maiden sits by me to-night, Softly luiunnta'r an o'u tr 'e low: The br".3ht t jrea fash tli ough her fingerB white, As Le Rtvc eth l ie need'e to an f -o. Sweel is I'-ie song tua'i the uiak'cn singeth. Sad to my heart i e the louats'i , b. lugeth Dreams t'jat -were 'Vrled ho lonj ago, Under the fnow uc ("er the hiiow. Little the maiden knoweth of this, "Weaving tne bright threadfi in, tho whilo Her thoughts are -weaving it aream of bliss. And tne ml lips part in u sweet half-smile, As her hnpp'uess in with each stitch she twineth, And the 1'g.it in tlie luminous eyes that shineth, Under i le lu' grows tender and dim. Thinki Jg of hi.n thinking of him. Thus the needle boarcth a double thread, Ab daintily in vm out it plies. And the const '.or Hood in her rV'oka grows red, 'Nealb the s nile of my steady eyes. Shake c own tbe c'oi'd of thy brown heir's glory. Lost t - bhishcH shoul tel' tm story That was o'r wien the F. 1 skies were blue. Yet evev is new evi is iew. So blushing aud shyly the inniili-n sings. Knitting the scarf lor her absent lover; And metlrks two nu;els wit.i goldfti wings Soitly around t.e maiden hover. Hoavej grant tnat e hopes iou art weaving Leave no room in thy heart for gri'-ving; "'Angels keep thee," I softly tn-ay, Turning away turning away. Accidents or History. It was one of the niaxiinfi of Catherine de Medici that "a false report, if be lieved for three days, may be of great service to a government.'' A printers boy with a bad memory was a few days since oa o point of doing the ministry a serv'ce by forgetting to deliver Lord Eeaconsoe'd's Amendment to the Em ploye.'' L'cb'lity bill. Lord Eedesdale gave it to his secretary: the secretary gave it to the boy, who p. it it in his pocket and fogol all about L. and thus Loul r aconslield's "evs fa:"ed to reach the members ol the House of Peers in dae time, lie incident in itself was ti 'Tng, b.'t t does not stand alone in liistory. M. Fournier wrote a book on events which never took p1 .ce, and Lord Beaconsfield's father was .ie author of a learned essay on history wnlch might have been enacted. An equally carious volume m'ght be penned on the trifles which have delermiiud great events. Indeed, though momentous historical in cidei?'. have been dne to a long con course o! circumstances, all working to ward a common end, the final catastrophe has o..ci been p ccipiir.edby the merest trKle. "'t was but a tritlo which gave Spain "or so mar" generations the Lord ship o! -i e New Woild. and enabled her by . o wea'c t wuich s e derived from tlfal sourco to become the most power ful nation in Europe. It is well known that Columbus, dispir ited with the refusals which he met at so many courts, dispatched his b other Bartolotneo to ask aid from Henry Til, of England. But on the way the messenger fell into the hands o pirates, and by the time he teach ed London was so destitute that he had to -y and cavn t le money to clothe himse1" in proper . 1-yle before he could be pieoer "d at court. But by that time it was loo ?.te. Even the fact that Ferd inardacd Isabella supplied the funds to eqr'p the exhibition was mainly due to the accident that Juan do Marchena, the queen's confessor, happened to bo pass ing f t the moment when the weary marine- was knocking at lue door o". La Babida Monastery to beg a little b.-ead and water for his boy Diego, and was struck with the noble face of the dusty pedestrian. Had Bartolomeo Colon reached London in time, had Chrisioval been by anv chance a little later or a lit tle e:;-1io: r ihe monastery door, the fate of Eurooe might have been changed, iind 1'ie u'tiny of the Anglo-Saxon race altered. Three centuries later it was agaii? nearly revolutionized, for in 1S06 the Ecglis 1 held Buenos Ayres, and it is no secret that Napoleon was almost per suaded abandon Europe as a field for his arobVoa and try what he could ac complish in tho way of carving out an em oiro among the dissatisfied provinces of bo Ja Aneriea. When Citizen Bona )arte seemed little likely to sit on the throre ol Louis Capet, he was on the point o oflering his sword to the Sultan, as, at a later period, Ton Molkte actually did. It is cur'ous now to speculate what would havo been the present state of the Eastern question had Napoleon carried his intentions into effect; or, supposiug that ftloltke iiad remained in the Turkish ser "ce. whether the Danish war would have bc?i fought, or Prussia's suprem acy estabshed at Sadowa or Sedan. Had Bona' .-to o had a friend in the direc tory, wojJu he ever have had the good fortune o keep his head on his shoul ders: or had not Gen. Grant accidentally bsen on good terms with the Governor of Illh'O's would he have been lucky enough . o have obtained that volunteer colonelcy whie transferred him from tho saddlevs shop in Galena to the White House .n Washington? Thackeray used to de'Tut in similar speculations as to what might have been had not a trille in tervened to event history running its course. In 1 15, tho English crown was much nearer the Stuarts' grasp than it was thirty years ago. Scotland might have "een the jretender's had all his friends had tho courage of the earl of Mar and the eight thousand Highland gentfemen who rallied around him. Edinb j rgh castle would have undoubt ed! v breu taken hud not the men who were to escalade ft tarried so long in a tavern that while they were "powdering their hair" their confederates under the fortress g'ew weary of waiting, and the rendezvous was reached too late. But for that "pulveris exigui jacta" of the jov'al conspirators all Scotland might have been King James', and Nor thumberland and the north of Eng land would havo risen in force. In that'ten minutes King James lost his crown, and was doomed to die a French prisoner at St. Germains, Prince Charlie to attempt to regain it under less favorable ciroumstances, and Cardinal York to end the Stuart line amid wealth of song and story which their misfor tunes have oveked. Had Clive succeeded in his attempted suicide, would not the English and French have changed places in Ind:a? If Lord John Bussel had not shown an unwonted firmness when Louis Phillippe was displaying a suspicious anxiety about "priority of d;seovery" at the antipodes, would our colonists have been enjoying that peace to-day which the absence of oven such amiable neigh bors as the French affords them ? Sup pose "night or the Prussians" had not come at Waterloo, what would have been the result albeit Wellington always de clared that he never expressed his long ing for either ? War clouds have burst and millions of stout men have been slain owing to the veriest trifles. Tbe cropping of Louis TII.'s chin brougct on three centuries of bloodshed, aud a sarcastic remark of Frederick the Great on Elizabeth Pe trovna, of Bussia, routed that virtuous Emp -ess ; take such a vigorous part in he Seven Years' War that at ouo time Prussia seemed well nigh stricken unto death. Eren Catherine II. profoundly suspicions of Potsdam after tire "scau dul about QiTen Elizabeth" carefully examined her husband's correspondence before she concluded an alliance with the royal letter-writer. Perhaps, had sho found Frederick II. condoling witli Peter III., Europe might have been spared uuch misery, and undismem bered Poland been yet in existence to hold the balance between the northern empires. Nor have we been much wiser in our generation. Tho fourth Kaffir war began about a s' en hatchet, and tho cutting down of a flagstaff at the Bay of Islands involved us in tho w. etched Maori troubles. The Crimean war oston .ibly arose out of tho disputed ownership of a church key, and as late as 1854 some men who weie considered wise enough to siu :o parliament were reac! to spend a conside ablo sum of mocey and many 1 res in order to settle the ownership or some long-legged hogs the Falkland islands. Porkers, in deed, have among good christians been alwavs lerriuia can si belli. It is hardly foriy years since Louis Philippe throat enou war against tho Texan republic be cause an irate citizen had shot the tres pass'np'gs of tho French ambassador. As it was, lie prevented the Lone Star sovereignty from floating their European loan, and thus, the 1; "ng and the i)igs comb'ned hastened the annexation of exas io t'.e LL.ited States. The baitle o the Nile v,..s a i timing point in his .cy. But it could never have been fought had not Nelson's fleet been per mitted to re victual at Syracuse, and into Syracuse it could never havo gone had not the wife of the English am bassador at Naples been acci dontly aware that King Ferdinand was very foolish and his queen very much the reveise. States before now have been ceded through he accidents of ignorance. The Dutch are said to have "jockeyed ' us out of Malacca in ex change for Java by representing on the map, which our simple minded envoys took for granted, the one territory as large and the other as small: and among the most firmly rooted traditions of American diplomacy "s one which repre sents the English Commissioner as agree ing lo the surrender of Oregon ' oecause a coantry '" i which a salmon does not i i.e to tho fly cannot be worth much." Laws h.ive been altered through acci dents before the queen's printer's boy forgot to deliver Lord Beaconsfield's amendment lo a bill. Many years ago the Georgia Legislature put a tax of ten do'lars on "all jackasses, lawyers and doctors." it was originally only in tended to apply to the first, but was fiuallv imposed oa the two latter also, ? i order to tickle tue glim humor of an old planter who he'd the casting vote of the assembly. But if trifles have determined tho fate of laws aud nations, accidents equally small have caused men to follow pur suits the result of which have been not less momentous to culture aud civiliza tion. Father Malebrancho devoted him self to philosophy after reading Des carte's "L'Homme;" Cowley became a poet after reading Spencer's "Fairy Queen," and Sir Joshua .Reynolds had never thought of painting until Bichard son's "Treaties" fc'l into his hands. Cor neille showed no liking for any literature excex)t the law until he fell in love and felt compelled to tell tho lady so in 2)oetry; and Moliere might have re mained making tapestry had not his grandmothe: nettled his pride by wish ing j at lie could be an actor like Mon rose. Ba'ooa might never have discov ered the .;cific had ho not been unsuc cessful as a shop-keeper in Hispaniola, and found it neccssarry to flee to the mainland, concealed from his creditors in a cask on board Encisco's vessel; and it is certain that had Cortes become a well-brioied lawyer in Salamanca he would never have lived to te!l Charles T. that ho had given him more p-ovinces than his "ather nad left him eYes. Jg natious Loyola was a soldier, and tbe Or der of ,esuits might never have been founded had he not accidentally beguiled the tedium Ot inaction necessitated by a wound with reading the "Lives of tho Sanits." Gibbon determined to write his famous work after listening to the monks singing vespers in the temple of Jupiter at Rome; and La Fontaine was stimulated to cultivate literature after hearing some verses o Malherbe. Men of science have often been "made" by accidents as seemingly trifling. We shall not repeat the well-worn iale about the apple w liich set Newton on the track of his groat discovery, for tho story is extremely mythical; but it is true that Flauisted took to astronomy after having accidentally read Sacrobosco's "De Splueria;" Pennant to natural history after seeing Willoughby's book on birds, Bennett to the observation of insects after studying Beaumur, and Dr. Frank lin always attributed the bent of his scientific genius to De Foe's 'Essay on Projects.' Faraday might have remained a journeyman bookbiudeial not kindly V- Dance invited hi to bear Sir h u.aphry Davy lecture and Taucauson oolv took too studying the i. i- nisin of clocks in ordei- to beg.iile tii. j-.eary hours which he hud to pass wh'e attending hismotlio; at confess'.on. No' i3 it less true that gie.:u moral and political revolutions have taken place which might often have been aoided by the o.jservatioa o'. trifles. C.n'cciardini for whose ve 'acity Isaac Disraeli vouches has left it upon record that so .. fc rifled was Martin Luther when the Empe. or Charles T. pat him under the ban that had he then received some pre ferment he woa'u have "renounced his errors." Bur too threatening words of Cardinal San Si.sto. the apostolic legate, threw him into such despair that he did not care, after the insults lie had re ceived, to make an effort i ) save himself. Franklin, in like meaner, was so an noyed at the tone which Lord Grenvillo assumed toward him that it is believed the ir.erview entirely aUered tho concil iatory views with whicii the ap,ent fof the colony of Pennsylvania came to Eng land, and hastened, if it did not precipi tate ibe final explosion. In studying the chronicle of nations, wo see only the broad, prominent events, but not the se cret so .-iugs, which are all the time mod ifying and moving the actors even more powerfully. We can read the dispatches concerning the Eng'ish share in the Gneco-Turkish war, bat the blue book contains no reference to the ''Go it Ned" which, scrawled in the corner of tho Duke of Clarence's dispatch, is said to have determined the battle of Navarino. Tho shelves of our libraries are laden with books labelled history. But in re ality, real history remains to be written, for the older the world is g owing the more it is inclined t ) agree ww Sir Rob ert WaHo1? when he told his son Horace tlu after having been engaged for half a ceiKurv in making the matorials for them, three-fourths of the written chron icles were lies not Avorth reading. What Seven Women Did. These women lived in the coun try, were housekeepers with large families und small means; each one did her own work, and wnp full of caie. To brighten up dieir monoton ous lives :i little during the dull, hard winter, the' proposed to meet once in two weeks at each others houses, with their knitting or sew ing, but to go homo beforo tea; that il should not interfere with their rouruhir duties. One of them proposed that they should read somo book together and talk about it afterward, thus afford ing Liiem pleasant and useful sub jects for thought duiing the inter vals of visiting. One lady suggested that they read Shakspeare. She had once seen the play of Hamlet, and she warned to know more of this wonuerful book. This at first seemed to J)ese women of limited education, and :'u the ages of from 40 to b'O, as an ? a too ambitious for them to cany out; but at last they deter mined to attempt it, although for fear of the ridicule of others who mihi hear of it. they resolved to keep their own counsel. Cy dint of economizing and eon trivin, they purchased a copjr of Shakspeare, and with tho aid of a pronouncing dictionaiy to test all doubtful words, they began with the play of Julius Cajsar. From reading the plays, they were led to desire a knowlodire of Shakspeare. his hut roundings and friends. A kind and congenial friend, to whom they con fided their secret, ootaincd for them the needful books. Notwithstand ing the preparatory reading and the necessary study for these meetings had to be done here and ihcroin odd moments, these women felt uplifted and "efrcshed by the thoughts which thus came to them, and they wcie delig.ited with the new outlook which opened over and above their weary lives. By their careful and strict attention to their studies, the range of their k-iowledgo wasgrcatl enhuged, and they were able to write creditable and thoughtful essays on subjects which grow out of their research. Tho Pen n Yan (Yates County) Chronicle says: Wo are informed by Mr. William Swarthout, of Tor rey, that Mr. Thomas Paulding, a nephew of John Paulding, one of the captors of Major Andre resides in tho town of Tyrone, aud that be is the owner of the identical musket that John Paulding carried in tnat memorable cap lure. Thomas Paulding is now p. bout 75 years of age, aud still halo and vigorous, lie ou"l)b to bo invited to attend the groat Centcnial at Tarry town, soon to take place, Ho and his old mus ket would bo among the most inter, csting objects of that occasion. Upon the death of John Pauldiug, the musket became the property of a brother and tho son of that brother, Mr. Thomas Paulding, kcepa it as a family relic. A Trne SIot The other morning two gentlemen were looking out of the window of a house on 2'.rket street, when they ob served a caboage roll off a market wagon that was passing. Inslantly over a dozen well-dressed and apparently sane persons began yelling after the wagon, as though the vegetable had been a gold watch or a thousand dollar bill. The driver stopped about half a square off. looked back at the cabbage, yawned, and drove on. "What an absurd fuss people in the street make over trivial occurrences," said one of the genilemen. "Now, 1,11 bet a silk hat 1 could get a crowd of five lnrdied persons around that cabbage inside oi thirty minutes, and yet not leave this room." "x take the .et," said his friend, pull ing o.i his watch. "Are you ready?" ' Yes ; g: ve the word "it is now eleven-thirty. Go!" The proposer of the wager led his frie id to the window, threw up.vthe sash, and taking a cane pointed earnes.ly at the mud covered cabbage with a terrified expression. Presently a hack driver noticed the ac tion and began to stare at the vegetable from the curbstone, then a bootblack, then a b-11 poster, a messenger boy, and a merchant. "What's the matter?" inquired a Ger man, approaching the innocent base of his national dish. "Don't touch it! Look out there! Stand back!" shouted the gentleman at the window. At his horror-stricken tones the crowd fell back precipitately, and formed a dense circle around the innocent cab bage. Hundreds came running up and the excitoment increased rapidly. "Look out there!" frantically screamed the betto, waving his cane. "Take that dog awaj quick!" Several stones were thrown at a cur that was snifliug around tho cabbage. "Take care!" said the car driver to a policeman, who was shouldering his way through the mass. "It's an infernal machine, nitro glvcerine or some thing." Meanwhile tho sidewalk was blocked, the street became impassable, women screamed and rushed into shops, and a storekeeper underneath began to tie a bucket on the end of a long pole with which to pour water on the devilish in vention. The crowd by this time numbering over a thousand, the two gentlemen moved away from the window and sat down. In a few moments there was a hurried tap at the door, and there ap peared a man who had been sent as a delegate from the mass meeting outside. "I should like to know, gentlemen," he said, "what the facts are." "What facts?" "Why, what there is peculiar about that cabbage out there?" "Nothing in the world," was the soft reply, "except that it seems to bo sur rounded by about a thousand of the biggest fools in town. Do anything else for you?" The man reflected a moment, said he "guessed not," and retired. Before he handed in his report, however, Captain Short's watch had dispersed the mob and clubbed two hundred and eleveu separate persons for creating a disturbance. Ximv Prussian Gun. According to the Kalioi'nl Zvitinig, the new Prussian gun is a ; opeating gun, capable of firing twelve .s. u s per twenty four seconds, after which ii may be used liko any ordinary gun of ouc shot. This resu'c has been obtained by a store chamber holding cartridges made of sheet iron, weighiag 350 grammes, and with a capacity of eh'vei; cartridges. This store-chamber can bo removed or inserted ai will, and it acts automatically when the store-chamber is opened or even shut, no special movement being necessary. In opening the store cham ber o. cartridge comes .or ward so that it will fall into place when the store-chamber is again o)ened. This store-chamber can bo adapted o any gun loading at the breech, if the latter bo provided with a cytiudrcal closing; and thus re peating guns are obtained. It requires but fifteen nri;' s to refill the store chamber, 'on may be carried sepa rately or at onco inserted'in the gun. In the latter case it is applied to the car tridge chamber, the weight coming, fav orably, upon the center of gravity of tho gun. av means of this invention one can be loa fed while firing. It is a cur1 ions fact that the author of this murde -ous ' nprovement isM. Loewe. a member of tue Progressionist party of P.russia, and at' ched as such to tho "League of Peace." The infant Princess of Spain re poses in a cradle of polished ebony inlaid with silver. The curtains are of silver gauze, enameled with wh;,.o velvet no .vers; the coverlet of white satin, embroidered with the arms of Spain. Two lad' attendants watch the little snoozer, one to keep away the flies, and the other to note the exact time of her awakening. And yet the colic which has no" respect for royalty, doubles that youngster up like a jack knife every fifteen minutes. Mosquitoes arid Flies. If water in which quassia chips have been boiled is put upon tho exposed parts of tne body and left to dry thcre mosqui toes and Alios will not trouble uLo surface so protectod. Quassia water I is harmless to children and grown 1 people, but death to insects. Turkish Domestic Life In ilie Way of Reform. Every Turk leads two lives. He may be in the society of Europeans during six hours of every day. He is then well dressed, vivacious, perhaps intelligent. But this part of his life is not the part which forms his motives. It is not then that the final causes air at work which govern his acts. His life when he is in the busy whirl of the world, is superficial and unreal. How artificial it is can be seen in the alacrity with which, on his return t his harem, ho lays off the broadcloth clothes of his public existence and dons the white baggy trowsers, the open-necked vest, and the long gown dear to his Leart. He is only ready to bo at e.i e when he releases his feet from pates t Oilier and from stockings, and thrus.s them into unheeled slippers. Then he is himself, foi he is at home. The harem is to every Turk his haven of refuge. To it he may flee from every care. About tho harem cling all the swee't associations of his life. All his best feelings find exercise in that sacred place. His mother, perham, is there, or his sistd-s. There only no enjoys the prattle of his children. There alone in all the world can the tired man find tho balm or sympathy. There he has books and c a study in peace if he will. Theie e enjoys the riches of his splen did flowe; garden. In the domain of the women, with hills and vales and moon touched sea before his eyes, he dreams away his summer evenings under the subtle spell of nature. And here he meets the controlling influences of his life. The women of the harem, mother, sisters and wives, wait upon Vie man coming wea. "y home ijom his struggle wiih !""e. They are to him humble ser vants o merry coaipanions, as his mood is. X.iey p'easo h-'m with his children, or leave n alone alone with his books, at Irs behest. Sooner or later, however, they assert their woman's right of talk ing on serious topics, aud then they have him at their mercy. Now these women who make i le home of the Turk are rarefy n's equals in mental acquirements. iNo question of blood rules the selection of wives among the Turks. A womau born i a a mud hovel often rules in a pasha's palace. At the very best, Turkish women rarely have any education be yond t')e primer. They believe in signs and wonders; in the active agency of evil spirits; in the existence of a great dragon who periodically a! tempts to swallow the moon; in charms and incan tations. In short, they are as super stitious as they can be aiter centuries of heredetary ignorance. But they are positive in opinion, and intolerant of opposition. Moreover, they are, above all things else, ardent and bigoted Mohammedans. Such are the intel lectual surroundings of the Turk during that part of his life which he loves. And when the women of his house turn the conve -sation upon puplio affairs, the poor man is helpless in their hands because he knows tlie futility of logic in such dis mission. Often a pasha meets at home a petition which he has refused in his office, and yielding to sheer importunity on the part of his women, he rewards the shrewd uess of the man who has found means to invoke such aids. Often it has ha2peied that the pasha disappoints an 'embassador und violates his promise to support a nw measure, because the women o" his household object to the de viation i o'n custom. These women are under no influence.! by which their opinions may be changed. They live in a world of their own, and are entirely unaware of an existence preferable to the". own, and know nothing of that out side world to which they are simply curi osities of antique origin. This glance at the tiome l'le of the Turk aud its in fluence upon him leaves little to hope from the Turks in tho direction of volun tary abandonment of old systems and practices. Harper's Magazine. A Dead Mermaid. On Tuesday of last week, Captain Baymond, keeper of Life Saving Station No. o, found on the beach what ho supposed to be a mer maid, which had been washed up from the sea. It was dead when it came on the beach, and in a slight state of putre fact'on. ( oiain Baymond describes it as being about the size of an ordinary six-year-old boy, and to the waist or mid dle of tho body, resembled a boy in every particular. He says that its face, head, neck, arms and bust, as well as hair, were perfect in appearance to those of a human being. There were no fin gers o the hands, but a coarse, nioppy hair, ' :e the frizzled end of a whale bone, supplied their Vace. The lower portion of the body, .jom the middle or waist c-own ward, resembled that of a shark, the tail being covered with a hairy substance similar to that of the hands. The sea nymph has created fireat excitement in the vicinity of the station, aud many of the inhabitants thereabouts think its presence forebodes bad luck. Captain Eowler says the "tarnel critter" comes there for no good, and that it betokens a terrible ship wreck and fearful loss of life, which is soon to nappen on that part of the coast. )rilw ' jgton (Del.) Herald. Philadelphia coal dealers hare al most a mint in their business, at present prices. LTpwards of 2,000,000 tons of coal are consumed annually in that citv, which costs the dealers delivered in Philadelphia, only S2 15 but which they re-sell at SG 50 three times more than the expenao of mining and transporting it. The people of Philadelphia consequently pay yearly 813,000,000 for what costs but $4,310,000 a profit to tho dealers of $0,700,000. "When Time spares beauty he contem plates it. it ft I