The Grant County News. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING AT CAKYON CITY, OREGON. S.'h. Shepherd Editor. TELEGRAPHIC EASTERN. Scheme to Put the "Great Knstern" In the Immigrant Trade. Houston, Sept. 21. The project of se curing the mammoth steamship Great Eastern to run between London, New Orleans and Galveston to take out cotton and other products and bring back emi grants is in a fairway of being fully estab lished. Gov. Kobert3 of this state has re ceived a letter dated London, Sept. 2d, stating that before this reaches you the Great Eastern will be in the hands of engineers preparatory to making her first Texas trip. The object of the scheme is to bring over emigrants, provided the peo ple of the states show a disposition to aid the undertaking and prepare to receive emigrants and give them the necessary assistance in securing homes and giving 'them employment. The governor has written the company fully in regard to the matter, and there is no reason to doubt the ultimate success of the" scheme, and possibly before many weeks the great ship willbe in our waters. The Tables Again Turned. Portland, 'Sept. 22. Errors in tele graphic returns amount to two tenths of one per cent. Copies of' official returns have been carefully footed and compared with footings received from Augusta. An error is found of 100 in footing up Penob scot county, seven lacking towns are add ed and the final result is Davis 73,040; Plaisted, 73.S14; Plaistad's plurality, 174. Scattering were not on the sheets reeeiv here, but at Augusta, footing 470, which is probably correct. This result must be very near, although some towns are still not official and the democratic state com mittee, although their tables are not com plete, agree that they will come out very near this, although these figures are from official returns. The official envass of them is not made until the legislature meets in January, and only that body takes cognizance of errors in them. The plurality amendment is carried by a large majority. Maud S. Withdravrn from the Turf. Cincinnati, Sept. 22. Maud "S. the now acknowledge oueen of the turf, will reach home at Chester Park to- morrow morning, . M 1 -11 wnere, it is understood, sne win remain until the return of Mr. Vanderbilt, he having cabled Capt. Stone tu withdraw .her from the tun. Chinese Immigration. Washington. Sept. 23. The U. S. min ister at Peking informs the department of state that the U.S. consul at Hongkong reports that, durirm the quarter ending June 13, 1SS0, 5000 emigrants left Hong kong for the United States, of which 7 were females and 44 boys. Daring Stage Robbery. Auburn, Sept. 22. The Forest Hill stage coming down this morning, was stopped by one man about six miles from here. He took the driver's boots and $20 from a Chinaman and about $20 from the other passengers. Another Chinaman had about $200, but he denied having coin, and as the robber did not search him, be escaped loss. Congressman Papeand an other man going to Forest Hill in a buggy were stopped by the same man who took a watch and about $300 from Mr. Page. He made all the passengers get out the stage and attempted to blow the iron treasure box open, exploding two charges on it but'did not damage it. The Status of Lands Occupied by Indians St. Louis, Sept. 21. Judge Krum, James O. Broadhead and John F. Philips, a committee to report on the status of the government lands of Indian territory, and particularly in the Ocklahama strips, will report lo a citizens' meeting to-night that the jurisdictions of this vast territory was not acquired from the Indians, but by purchase of the United States from France. The Indians never had a title to the country, and simply occupied it under contract and permission from the United States. The government had by various so-called treaties assigned to Indians throughout the country certain lands, but has never granted them freehold of the land in any case, nor can the government by treaty give them the right to occupy perpetuity. In fact, according to the law of nations, treaties can only be made be tween civilized people or nations. The president cannot will or dispose of lands by treaty: congress alone has this power. The treaties were simply agreement to allow the Indians to cultivate lands under existing acts of congress. Persons may enter pre-emption and homestead claims on any lands not reserved by the govern ment for other purposes. There can be no valid objection to settlement of these lands. Snicide of a Convicte d Murderer. Sarnia, Sept. 22. Win. Home, senten ced to be hanged for the murder of a man named Adams, at RatPortage, hung him self in a cell at Sault St. Mane last night. The Coming Ilnttlr. Corning, Sept. 22. Miners to-day foand the body of Thos. McMahon, killed in Sunday'3skirmi?h. Another miner was fatal'y and 8 severely wounded. Gover nor Foster will not leave his post here to take part in the campaign, as mining troubles require his attention and pres ence. The Usual Tiling. Washington, Sept. 21. Internal rev enue agent Latham at Kuntsville, Ala., in a letter to the commissioner of interna1 revenue says that Deputy Marshal Ho.v lett reports under date of the 12th inst. from Cross Plains, that Deputy marshals Ellett and Low attempted to arrest Joe Little for illicit distilling near the Geor gia state line, when Low was shot in three places by Little and badly wounded. Flan of a Combined Attach to be Mmle on Victoria. Denver, Sept. 22. Advices from Santa jFe state that on the 24th, United Statei and Mexican troona, will make a com bined attack on Victoria's band now in the Candelana mountains in Mexico. The whole force employed in the move ment amounts co about 3000 troops, i er vasaas moves in Mexico, from the north, Buell from the south in New Mexico, Grierson from the east in Texas, and Lorr from the west in Arizona. Buell is con fident that the plan will be successful. At dav break on the 19tn, lo ot Vic tory's Apaches, attacked Canjose a stage station, 60 miles from El Paso, and cap tured al the stage stock, 120 Dorses De- longing to El Paso citizens aud killed a Mexican. Meeting of Cigar Makers. The dear makers' international union met to-day, and President Strasser deliv ered the annlial address, making sugges tions as to the manufacture of goods, con- rlnc.fc nf strike, and stiDDression of orison and tenement house labor on cigars. The evening was spent in hearing reports, ap pointing committees, ete. Meeting: of Railway Agents. New York, Sept. 22. The national as- aocif ion oi general passenger and ticket agents resumed its session. Land grant roads of Kansas and Nebraska expressed themselves us very much hurt in their business in cousequence of false reports about droughts, failures of crops, etc., in tae country through whicn these roads run, and asked the association as a body to put on sale on the 9th of November, for one day only, round trip tickets from eastern points to these roads, to show that the reports are exaggerated : granted. How They do it in Arkansas. Little Bock, Sept. 23. Democratic canvarsers to-day threw out 2U6 republi can votes from Young township, which elects all democratic county candidates except a sheriff and judge. The pretext is that Young county commissioners did not hoM up their hands or kiss the bible when sworn The probabilities are that the repudiation amendment is adopted, but the result is not announced because it is feared that it will injure Hancock. The Schwatka Expedition. New Bedi'oki), Mass., Sept, 23. Mem bers of the expedition headed by Lieut. Fred Schwatka. which sailed from New York June 1. 1873, for Ratlin's Bay aud Kincr William'.s Land for the purpose of seeking further data upon the fate of Sir John Frankhu, have arrived. Though the special object of the search, recovery of the records of the Franklin expedition, which according to Esquimaux testimony were known to exist at specified point, was not attained, the explorers have nev ertheless obtained man' relics of the Franklin party, Including the remains of Lient. Irving. I hey have, moreover, carried out to the letter instructions of the promoter of the expedition, to "make it a geographical success." The largest sledge ride on record, both m regard to time and space, has been achieved in the face of phenomenally cold weather and deprivation of customary food, impor taut rivers and coast have been discov ered, and serious errors on former charts have been corrected. The adventures of the. Schwatka expedition add pages of interest to the romance of a relic explora tion and furnish all the world is ever likely to know of the fate of Sir John Franklin. The conduct of Capt. Barry of the Eathan in reference to supplies of food intended t be deposited for the expedition, is unaccountable and needs explanation, as the absence of these supplies on their return came near proving fatal to Lieut. Schwatka's party. The result of the expedition has shown that it is feasible for white men to adapt themselves to the climate and life of the Esquimaux in presecuting journeys in polar regions, and they are not neces sarily restricted to any particular season of the year for that purpose, but can travel at any time and in the same way which natives travel. Chinese Labor at North Adams a Complete Failure. The Daily News1 North Adanis' special says the experimet of running the Samp son Manufacturing Co.'s shoe shop at North Ada.ns, Mass., with Chinese labor has proved a failure, and the last celestial hrs departed lor a more congenial field of labor. A short time since Mr. Sampson was in this city. He then expressed himsels much better satisfied with Chin ese than Caucasian labor, as he said it was steadier and more dependence could be placed upon it. He does not now give his reason for abandoning the pro ject. A Sign of the Times. "Washington, Sept. 23. Interviews with Comptroller Knox, Treasurer Gil fillan, and a prominent city banker, Mr. Biggs show that never before was there so much idle money in national banks waiting for long and secure investment. FOREIGN." Spanish Troops to be Withdrawn from Cuba. Madrid, Sept. 23. Cuba beintr tran quil it is expected that 15,000 troops will bo witbdiawn shortly. 1"i i 1 not Start Up. London Srpt. 23. Iron mast civs of Glasgow distric t., because of the depres sion of trade, have resolved to rescind the recent resolution relative to rekind ling furnaces. A Wonderful Sea Mnnstrr Caught near Victoria Victoria, Sept. 22. The steamship Em pire fron San Francisco arrived this morning. A genuine sea serpent six feet in length, with the orthodox mane, a head shaped like a panther and the tail whittled down to a sharp point, was brought in by In dians yesteru.iv, who caught it in "deep water' in the strains. Its appearance creates intense interest among the srv ants, and the oldest fishermen cannot place the monster. '1 he serpent has been photographed and the body will be pre served inspirits and sent to Ottawa for classification. PACIFIC' COAST . Marriage of Jesse Grant and Miss Chap man San Francisco, Sept. 22 Last evening Jesse Ii. Grant was married to Miss Liz zie, daughter of W. S. Chapman, at the Palace Hotel. The affair was very quiet, only a few friends being present. Anecdotes of Ole Bull. Ole Bull was a very abstemious and careful liver. He drank no strong liquors, and never ate to excess. His food was simple, consisting largely of fruit and vegetables. To this mode of life may be attributed his general good health. He was remarkably neat and simple in his attire. He never wore heels upon his shoes or boots, contend ing that they had the effect of giving the body an unnatural, stooping posture. He had a great aversion to hypocrisy and affection. Upon one occasion a visitor laughed immoderately at one of the violinist's witty stories, and afterward apologized for seeming rudeness. (Jbi said Mr. Bull, "do not mind; I like to see any one natural. Do not be ashamed of laughing nor crying when you feel like it. It is strange that human nature is prone to make an excuse for its better impulses." He disliked much of the German mu sic, and "Wagner's compositions in par ticular, although he was personally a warm friend of the composer of "the music of the future." He preferred Ital ian music to all other. " I do not have to try to like the music of Yerdi," said he; "it comes without trying." He con sidered "Aida"a masterpiece. He was also fond of Gounod's "Faust." "Why," he remarked, "the Germans bang away with their mechanical exactness and end less harmonies, but they neglect the purer, sweet melodies which reach the hearts of the people. The majority of the public have no time to read between the lines. Captious critics have averred that Ole Bull was not a classical musi cian because he played folks' songs aud catered to the taste of the public. "Why," he said, "if the people pay then money to hear me play 'Lucy Long' and ' The Arkansas Traveler,' why should I not gratify them? I should feel that 1 had cheated them if I did not consult the taste of my audience. Besides, I gener ally play the light pieces for encores, after having given them more solid selec tions." Numberless anecdotes might be re lated to illustrate his wonderful good nature and hearty, sincere desire to add to the happiness of all with whom he came in contact. Upon one occasion a friend had called upon him at the Tre mont House to invite him to take a ride in the suburbs. At about the same time he heard a little boy of his acquaintance who had broken his leg and was unable to leave his bed. "I must decline your kind invitation to ride," he replied to his friend, and he passed the afternoon in playing tho violin for the amusement of thelittle invalid. He disliked rules and creeds with a feeling ajjproaching detestation. He created his own canons of art, and he changed them at pleasure. A well-known Boston conductor once pleasantly accused Mr. Bull of never -i n j . . . playing tue same piece in tne same tempi. "Of course not," was tho reply; anyone can follow the time in the same old way; I never feel in the same mood twice. Win' should I always play in the same time and with the same color? It is your plodding nobody who is satisfied. I am ambitious!" The conductor appreciated tho wit, if not the logic of the re)ly. Boston Herald. The Home of Washington. A corres pondent of the Now York Evening Post writes: "While at Mount Yernon the home of Washington the other day, I was greatly struck with the slip-shod condition in which the house and its con tents are kept. The estate belongs to the women of the United States, and I am sure, did they but know the facts, they would interest themselves in their prop erty, and raise sufficient money to put the house in thorough repair, and to have the relics of Washington more carefully kept than is done at present. The walls in some of the rooms are covered with cheap chromo-lithographs and prints, having no claims either to artistic excel lence or historical value; and these should, and could, easily be replaced by engravings possessing these qualities. I have no definite idea of tho cost of put ting the house in order, but I am sure that an expenditure of $3000 would be more than ample; and I think some of our patriotic women should lake the matter in hand, and have the home of Washington restored to its original beauty and cleanliness. Hawaiian Chinese Troubles. There has been a queer Cabinet crisis in the Hawaiian Kingdom, the immediate causo of which was the appointment of an un popuh r Minister of Foreign Relations. This official, one Celsus Cicsar Moreno, who is described as "a foreign ad venturer," and who, according to one account, was threatened by the populace with a coat of tar and feathers, is in fa vor of Chinese trade and immigration. But, for other reasons he has made him self personally obnoxious to the people, who seriously discussed tho dethrone ment of King Kalakaua and the selection of Queen Emma as their sovereign. The entire Hawaiian army was ordered to guard the Royal Palace, and revolution was at one time imminent. But the King wisely changed his mind, dismissed his favorite foreigner, and restored order by a single blow. His course brings peace to tho Hawaiian Kingdom, which, as that political fiction is chiefly sup ported by thrifty American traders and planters,' is good for American interests in the Pacific. No weak and hesitating young Sabbath schoej teacher can call upon a more un promising scholar than was Dwight L. Moody, to tell of a Saviour's love; and I can only say with humility and grati tude, as I think of my humble, ignorant Sabbath school scholar of twenty years ago, "What hath God wrought!" Ed ward Kimball. French Historical Drama. The manner in which the French dra matists of the classical school Corneille, Racine and Voltaire treated history is well known. Outside of France, none can read "Monammeci, or um, uj. OYPn "AtlmliA " without being disturbed by a feeling of ludicrousness on account of the glaring discrepancy Detween uib the historical reality and the artistic rep resentation. With Yictor Hugo, hgw- ever, and the romantic school, the his torical drama made a great progress in Franca. Tt. learned to use that which m history is picturesque, and, in this re- n-rmL 1 1- ii i. - f Ooi.lnil'd ' ' "Pof.TMA ' OJJCUlj, Lilt! ilia L ttUll Ui VJULKWJU. a -"w is a masterpiece, leaving far behind all other attempts of the kind, even "Wallenstfiin's Lacrer.5' bv Schiller, or the famous introduction to Goethe's "Eg niont." But it never learned to draw the historical charaoter. In " Patrie the passions delineated are those which flourish in the Parisian salons, and the delineation itself, whenever it be comes strong and striking, is local Parisian and exclusively modern. "Garin" has the advantages and dis advantages of the school to which it bo- longs, and nothing beyond. What was picturesque m the life in the loudai cas tle in France in the begiuning of tho thirteenth century has been picked up and put together with great skill, and its effect on the stage is probably considera ble. But the delineation of passion, of character, is stupid. In the opening scene the lord of the castle curses his -w-. . . . i . it i 11 : son. .but m tlie thirteenth century mere was not in all Christendom a father who would undertake to pronounce a curse or a blessing in his family. That was the privilege of the Church, and none but the witch or tho sorcerer dared to encroach upon this privilege. After the Reformation, when the priest was driven out of the house and the family was re modeled after the type of tho Old Testa ment, the pronunciation of blessings or curses became an affair of tho house father. In tho next scene the lord mar ries a Moorish Princess who runs about with a Jew and makes money as a dancing-girl. But in the thir teenth century such a union was a sheer impossibility. There was not in the whole church a priest who dared to per form such a marriage, and even if there had been, the whole retinue, from the vassal to the serf, would have left such a knight and fled m terror from such a castle as if it were a plague-stricken spot. In this manner the plot goes on from beginning to end; not at one single point the passions delineated coincide with the actual passions of the time rep resented. . But this manner is not Shakespeare's. Trnth to the historical character, not only to its picturesque appurtenances, was the great lesson which the German dramatists drew a century ago from Shakespeare, and by which they created the historical drama in Germany, and it is this same lesson which the French -dramatists of to-day must draw from him in order to make the historical drama in France an art of high order, but which Paul Delair, in suite of tho Parisian critics, has not drawn in his "Garin." The Politeness of Our Forefathers. Not long since, while turning over tho dusty contents of a box of books labelled "all at Gd.," my attention was drawn to a rusty little 12mo, bound in well-worn sheepskin. A short examination showed it was complete, and for the small sum of sixpence I bocame the iDossessor oi a lit- erarv treasure which has since auoruea me much gratification and amusement: "The Rules of Civility; or Certain Ways of Deportment observed in France, amongst all Persons of Quality upon Several Occasions. Translated out oi French." Such is tho title of the work which has brought up this train of ideas, and its perusal goes far to convince me that our ancestors were not to be envied. Of tire instructions given for behavior at table the following are the most curious of those that are fit for general perusal. "In eating, observe to let your hands be clean; feed not with both both your hands, nor keep your knife in your hand; dip not your finger in the sauce, nor lick when you have done. Wipo your mouth and keep your spoon clean. Gnaw not bones nor handle dogs, nor spawl upon the floor; and if you have occasion to sneeze or cough, take your hat, or put your napkin before your face. Drink not with your mouth full nor unwiped, nor so long till you are forced to breathe in the glass. He must have a care his hand be not first in the dish, unless he be desired to help his neighbors. If you be carv'd 'tis but civil to accept what ever is of fered, pulling off your hat still when it is done by a superior. To give any thing from your own plate to another to eat of, though ho be an inferior, savors of arrogance, much lesss an apple or a pear that hath been bit by you before. Have a care likewise of blowing froth from off a cup, or any dust from roasted apple or a toast; for the proverb saith, "There is no wind, but there is some rain." We are to wipe our spoon every time we put it into the dish; some peo ple being so delicate, they will not eat after a man has eat with his spoon and not wiped it. Tis rude to drink to a ladv of your own, much more of greater quality than yourself, with your hat on, and to be covere'd when she is drinking to you. When dinner is going up, to any noblemen's table where you aro a stran ger, or of inferior quality, 'tis civil and good manners to be uncover'd. If it so happens that you be alone together with a person of quality, and the candle be to be snuffed, you must do it with the snuffers, not with your fingers, and that neatly and quick, lest the person of honor be offended with the smell." Tlie Antiquary. Apache Devastation. fliftt there is not on this continent a country possessing greater natural resources than the State of bo nora, Mexico. It has been celebrated for its wonderful mineral wealth from time immemorial, and the highest au thorities are united in crediting it witii 1 oTiil Tin cfnml caDsbilities sur- passing, perhaps, even those of Oamor- nia. Its native mnauuuuuj io .",7 Cniw nrlmit.fWl to be brave, hospitable, and light hearted; overflowing with natural talent, fond of music, quuub and the gentle and refining pleasures of social intercourse. But what a saa iate has fallen upon a country ana peopiu originally destined, apparenuy, herit a more than ordinary snaro ui worldly prosperity; for it muse noc u forgotten that, in addition to the curse of revolution, which has blighted to such a terrible extent the whole of Mexico, and which even now threatens its utter Sonora has suf- fered from an infinity of local disorders- and accidents, from tne many pema in cident to the border State, from the raids of filibusters, the bitter quarrels and feuds of her own principal citizens, the antagonism of races, the insubordina tion of her industrious, but ca pricious, Indian population; ana last, but by no means least from the terrible, bloodtuirsty, war like, insatiable Apaches. Terrible, indeed, has been the desolation wrought by these inhuman fiends, the implacable foes of all peaceful industry, and the arts o5 civilization; and almost equally cruel and inhuman, it is sad to say, have been the reprisals which at occasional inter- vals nave neon metea oud io uucm uj nnfvn rWl Gxnsuerated community. Before reading the terrible story which follows, it is necessary to picture to one self the depopulated villages, the ruined haciendas, the deserted mines, the deso lation aud misery created by this dreaded h-ihfi. and to remember that the war of civilized races against the Indians is a war of industry and intelligence against ji nomadic nooule who have proved them selves, with a few rare exceptions, in- capable of being elevated above a condi tion of barbarism; who require and de mand not acres, or hundreds of acres, but .countless thousands, to sustain eacn tribe'; that the most enlightened and humane nolicv has hitherto wholly failed to convert them to the arts of peace; that the civilization of tho entire continent is as desirable as it is inevitable; and that the passions of the savage nature which run riot in tho contest awake, inovita bly, the almost equally savage passions, of the pioneers and frontiersmen, whose destiny it is to conquer or be conquered by them. Calif ornian . The Coat of a Boy. A clergyman who has been discoursing about boys has devoted considerable at tention to the cost of these somewhat necessary individuals, and he estimates the expense of bringing a good boy, with, ordinary advantages of city life, to the age of fifteen at about five thousand dol lars; these figures are about doubled by tho time the boy is of age, 'if he goes through college. A bad boy, arrived at the age mentioned, costs fully as much, even if he has not been to college, and the computation, as the reverend gentle man forcibly suggests, does not include the value of the mother's tears and the father's gray hairs. Most men who have brought up boys will agree that the esti mate is not too" high, and some of them will be obsorvant enough to wonder if there is any other investment of equal magnitude that is made with as much, carelessness and stupidity. A piece of property upon which live or ten thousand dollars must be expended would seem to any business manto be deserving of the most careful treatment that its owner's intelligence can devise, but in the case of a boy, the money is generally expend ed as a matter of course, with little or no definite object but to keep the irop-' orty in existence and to save the owner from finding it a nuisance to himself. A farm or a horso is considered good according to its yield or to its promise of yield, no matter of much painstaking treatment may first be necessary, but a boy who passes for best is merely he who makes feast trouble. The most promising colt, either for ornament or use, is the one that is most irrepressible, but the irre pressible boy of a family is sure to be the least valued after ho has become too old to be a mere play-thing, and when he is not ruined by being allowed to manage himself he is quite likely to be misman aged until good for nothing. To regard a boy in the mere light of an investment and treat him accordingly would seem cruelly cold and heartless, yet the natural result of such an estimate would be more beneficial to all concerned than the present system is, for it would com pel considerable personal attention by the owner, whereas the usual plan is to hire somebody else, sometimes a nurse, again a teacher, to stand in the parents' place in all matters that are not included in lodging, food and clothes, so that the owner may have more time to devote to oLhcr business or to pleasure. How this Xlan works has been demonstrated mil lions of times to the dissatisfaction of all concerned, yet the blundering goes on more and more industriously as ad vancing civilization gives men and wo men a wider range of affairs in which to interest themselves. Is it not about time for such nonsense to cease and for the boy and his sister to be treated according to their economic importance? The argument of a holy lile ought to be cumulative increasing and strength ening every day. Whatever it may prove at the first, it ought to prove in finitely more after years of work, trial, temptation and battling with tlie storms.