I 7 , V CANYON CITY, OREGON, S TURDAY, JULY 17, i880. TERM St $3. PER YEA& VOL 2 NO. 15. Cetmto PROFESSIONAL CARDS. C. W. Parriii. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Canyon City, Oregon. M. L. OLMSTKAD, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Canvon City, Oregon, Geo. B. Currey, Canyon City, Oregon. M. Pustin, Attorney at. Law, Canyon City, Oregon. F. C. HO US LEY, M L. Graduate of the u iversity of tenn tylvani'i, April 8, 1S4S. Canyon Cry, Oregon. Office in his Drug Store, Man Street Or lers lor Drills promt'y fiUnd. No prole si'wwl patronage slicit"l unless directions aie s rictly followed jTwThowarh, m. d., Canyon City, Grant Co., Oregon. 0. M. DODSON, M. D., E'ra.irio City, - Qg31 " N. H BOLEY, flOy-Dental to m first d r south of Ir HtWiinl's Dni; Stote. Canyon City. Orkoon. (J. I. UAZKLTINK, CANYON riTY, OKEHON. PHIL MSTSCHAN & CO Air. ounce that they have ie eeiveJ a full and we'.l assorted Stock of GENERAL MERCHANDISE, which they offer HEAP FOli Having bought for Cash wo ,)'.e prepared to s-.'ll our Goods ( "hoapcr than thoy were evor l.efore sold in this Market. Canyon City. Jan. 1G. 1880. Tlie cheapest plac? to "buy PAINTS, OILS, TURPENTINE, GLASS, PUTTY, VARNISHES And cVALL PAPER Is at Sam. Sired's, cpoosite the M. Clmrcli, Canyon City. Oregon. n!2 tt. GKO. H U8M A H WOOLSEY k IIOUSMAN, CANYON CITY, OREGON. ffllE BAR i mppliod with pur Win anj Liquo-8, Baer. Ate, Bitters and Cigars. FINE BILLIARD TABLES Id the Sn'o n. rGire u a call. T Y T, TOMATOE Put up expressly for Family Use, in three pound cans. Warranted, finer, better and cheaper than the Importel To matoes. ByG W. Houston, Canyon City, Oregon. For sale by Phil. Metschan & Co., Gundlach & Bro. and the Proprietor. GASH. S Hotels. N. Rulisos, A. H. Grotii. CITY HOTEL Canyon City, Oregon, RTJLISON & GrROTH, - - Proprietors B r lci.vo to ifif'Ttn ihft'r frieaJj And the Public Gonorally lbat tht-y oxQ be foun 1 t ths OLD STAND, And are r'wvwi) renij to furoUh giod Board and Lodging AT MODE KATE PRICE. A fire and burglar prof sife. has been p'ac il in the house for tlie accom modation of guests. Grange Hotel. PRAIRIE CITV, ORKCKhV, J. IT. Ilardnian, Proprietor. Tbe a-comroodationn at th above Hotel rr CikmI, nnd nvry care will be taboo to mk gii"4 'pI a h"m, "Comfor'Bb'e hedp, and as good a tiW hh tbe market affords furnished at rcasonabV HARVEY HOTEL Fort Harn-y, Oregon W. 1V.JOHXSO.V, Propr.etor. ILivirg completed my TTotcl I am prepared to entertain the trav(.'liiiii public v:ih care and comfort. The table is supplied with the best the market albn-ds. The bods ai e neat and clean. DALLES AND 1UKER CITY STAGE LINE, Vaile & Co.. Proprietors' Dejat- I'ro'ii Cn'on C ty lor Th D.l'e- and Cakor 0 U, Daily. A' rives from t'w s:imo points, Daily. It C. Williamson, Sup't. CANYON CITY & McDERri'r STAUEiJE, FRAHK McBEA.V, - - Proprietor Do ,rts j'rom Canyiiii City :n Monday, Thursday, and ifal urduy of each week. Arrives At Canyon Citv on Sund iy. Wednesday and Fri day of each w e.k. 1SS0. SPRING. 1880. Mts. J mie- C1' :ivt w u'd annnii' cn mi f tinlilit: th:it he i- ist tec iving f'Min S" Eranri-co 'he fin t ss n- im'M of ljuli :n 1 M'-.-es Hats i'vt pened in 0ant t'otinty, aiil 0'y will be Mill, fur ciish, at puces tl at uin oiinj t i i' n. She Is k ei a full stock of Em lr'iileries L-ccs Cors' ts, and Llic.-' Tn 1m wear, l-icsli sa e!N lwer tnnn tli e wlm m II mi eos aii' I fieitilit x pl.mntinn. -he bnyfxcln-ively fir CASH Tl'O t'r jisirient f Jew. 1 y ai d Silv.r PI ted Ware 'vt offered in th se moun'a'n. T rms Cash. Call, examine and be eonvinctd. A. flPPPRICH, FASHIONABLE BOOT AND SHCE HAKER, CANYON CITY, OREGON. IS fully prepared to turn out first-cKS work out ot the very best material and finest finish. lp-'Repairing neatly and cheaply done THE STATE OF OREGON. The Chinfe popu ation of Astoria is 2098.;i 176 in the main t-Jirii and 992 i Upper A-toria. Max Ivubb, afred 22, mn of Jas. iubb, livintr n ar Pe ri, hag ben eoramitied to the insyne aylum. Tho narrow gauge raiboad company will bu Id SGOUO h-1 l at Lb.lius. It will be callel the Airlie house. Jtsnph M-yer, of Snlem, former'y conehman ol the Comm rcial Hotel, was struck by paralysis on lues Jay, list. Soviral persons in Lako unty 1-ave been do ng a g od business by picking the wool from defunct h-ep. Quite, a numbir of new buildings un in cnure of cons'ructio.i at R hi burjr, and a ;ret uiuny others are in contempLi'ion. A vast atrount of wrol has btn bn-ugh t R s burg uuiinj: the week, aud we unde stand that 26$ cents was he pric paid. The E gle Point people ire vexed because the annuul delegation of fia! iiion fi-ni the oceHii have nt paid thf.ui a vi-ir this Summer. The po? ubitinii of It sehurs wi bin the c up .tat" 1 mi s is al out 850. The o al pnpul.-itioti of Douglas county i aln.ut 9730. A l-irjie di leiratiou of r d men, with heir famiiie-, from Khimaih reserva ti.i- , wer. in A hlaml on a trading eX p: dit on. last week. The tw ne mill in Albany h-4 og in hem stuti d. thi- time by the owners, t n of the m -t -olid men in tl.e c;ty. A managt-r will short y arrive from the Mast. A fine thre-year-old Perch ron Imrsc (by G n. P eur,) bol.nging to Ashet iM .rks, of Ii eburg, tv;.s tak. n out to On. sr. Lke Va ley list wei-k. Cap. O. C A-ple.-at- has resigned .is pu-itjoti jis cle k Kt K nmat't Agen cy, :ni i-' -uccetdod by W. T. h ee, of Asnlaml. W. Be."-on has c.'m; bted the enMis e'.umer..tioM in Table Uo -k, Manz.nita, Wi low ."pr n-:- and Kock Po.nt. and m re jst'ied i.only 1,700 pcfs.jua, u e!u sing 42 Chinamen. C mplel'- cmp of f hiupse. who li.vc bt-LMi eivaj;ed in cuttini; brush on the bne f the narrow "aue, between lirusn en eU and Pudding river, have nil been ordescd t.) the river at Ka)' fVi ry. 'l b- re is if Ioeburg a pear tree that ishiidfd wi h nearh grown, well dc ve'opd ieat w al-o the hcciihiI clop in blonm. TtVs tree funiibed tw eiops last ye.r anl j romihd to d) as well this. T ana id ions of the Roseburg bind office fr June are as follows: 222 acres rold for cshj 10 homestead enirie-, embracing 2101 new, 16 final hm. -htead entries, embiac n 2449 a r .; 10 jiv-L-mption tilings; 1 mineral aj pli cation. The El ler on m r trip down ls' we k took out from Astoria G593 cas s of salmon, leaving upward- ot 25,000 cas e in the Oregon Kai'way and Naviga tion company's warehouse awaiting shipment. The camp raeet'ng at Wilbur closed M- nday las, aft.r u couple of week durat: . It was very interesting and profitible to the p.rcipi ants, and thy all appeared we 1 pleased, considering it a ruci-ej". Beunie Kirsch, aged 1G, cut a fri. h' ful ga-h acr.s the instep of his right foot while chopping wook near Mc Minnille last week. He mounted a hnr e and ro le to a surgeon's office and saved h s fot. G. W. Woodson, of Amity, recently had bro'ight fr -in Ciliforni i h't of oung catfish, which he turned lo'ae in Salt creek. Ifc intends to bring an other supply with nhicb lo itock the Yamhill liver. Mis. S. E. Price, who, with Mis. Mieker and daughter, was held captire by tho Ute Indinns, af r the maafacre a' White rivr agency, anired in Ash a d lajt wiek, hav ng cume with her two little child en to live with her father, Archiba'd Paiker. Mr. Ge rze Harris, of 'Yamhill a 'i w days hiucu met with quite a remHtk able adventure with a rat le?nake. The venom us tepnlel ft maiks ol hi fan.a upen Mr. H rr's' boot leg, but the bouts were toj ht-avy for it, aud it was crusned. Nelson Stewart, a young man who was employ, d by Mr. James Burnett, of Round PrMirie, n a b irn which he was buil ing, f. 11 backwards off tin sc ff Id, sit ik mg on hs hand", which I e had thrown out to bieak the fall, breaking the bones of ot.e wrist aud disl'csting the other. Hos- burg S ar: Geo. McMiller and Lii c In Fmi'h were tried at Diain on Saturday, and bou- d over to await the action of ihe next prai d jury, in the sum of S159 each, for the larceny from i he. saloon of Mr. A-ilof of five gallons of bit'ei s in d four bott'ei of whisky on the 23d u't. The census enumerators rpport the popuVi-'U of Jacks-n county at about 8350. In 1870 there were but 6000 t e ple in Jackson, which then includ ed Lake county also. The number of Oniuese is dccieaiing in that part of the State. In 1870 there were nearly 700 f these ptop'e in Jackson. Now there re. lcia than 400. Albany Democrat: Parties down from he m u 'tains inform us that, the cat tle and hordes now cros nrer the Le banon ro'i'o withoat much troublp, al though there is considirabie iniw on tl e road. Tbe snov commences on Sen M-le hdl, be'wccn Snow creek and thesumuii, and if aches from ihere Overio a point b tween Cater pprinys and Cache cie k. The enow is sod"p that wajons cannot now crnw, but they will probably be able to get over by the 15'h or 20th of tlis m-nth. Oregon's Population The census rejorts from all psirfs of thtt Sta'e con tinue to a rive, and Supervisor Sukes d rff inf rms us that tbe population of Uregn w'ul foot up about 170,000. The reports thus fir khow 161,000, with several sn.ail distiicts to hear from. S'andard. How Much to Eat. An American so'dicr ha daily given him 22 ounces f broad, 12 ounce of poik or bac.in, r 20 ouncs of fresh or salt be"f, 16 oun es of potatoes threotuueaa week, 16 ounces of rice, wiih 16 ounces of coffee. 2 04 ounces of sugar, 6.4 of a gill of bean , .32 of a gdl f vinegar and 9.10 of a gill of fcait. As to the qu int.ty of this fond, it is la'ger and mTe abundant than would peem at sigh' 1 1 be necessary, but the. liberality in f. od hint this geat advantage: That, in time of hum work, the fa igud of the indiviluil is dimmUhei and the pow cr of recuperation s'Hsib!y increae. The t tal quantity, the-, prnvided for a s-'ldier of the United Stntes army s lamer than is consumed by the general woik'ngman Of couise, vatious con ditions of life, climate and locality have something to do wiih tho quantity of food. Thu an idle person cm get a'ong very w ll with 20 ounces of ni t'ouenous food (fle.-h aid cereal vee t ible food) when, if the same individu al were walkinn. or in active ou'doi r lite, double thia. quantity might be us ed. Perhaps the Esquimaux represent the heaviest feedeai in the wot Id, for Parry tells us of a young native who devoured in the twenty four hours 9J pounds o! sea horse, half raw, half cook ed: 1 pounds of bread; 1J pints of good, strong soup; I pounds of ship bre id and 9 pint of water, not count ing grog and spirits. Ex. ""liis D1DCD may bo found os file at Go.P nlO rArCK BowcII & CoU Newieeper Ad vertiaiujj Bureau (iO Spruce St.). jrherp MvertMng ccalricua may b wzde toe l: IN NSW YORK FACTS iND iGUitES. A man on the Peniniul Railroad io Fl rida. gathered tao thousand draft- ges from one tree last fall; A rare foril bird, the-" Arcmuop- tervx, of which but three specimen an knowtf toesist, has just been' fecufed1 or the Berlin TJniyeriity at ai ejcpense of nearly $20,000. It is estimated that M iioufii Ifai V 500 aeret of the vine in cuh.t on iroducing last yer 600000" gullohs ot wine; Sai dusty Ohio, ana Ticinityi in-" dud ng the Lake Erie Wands, 4,O0CT acre?, pr -ducing 10.000,000 founds or' fruit; California, 60,009 acres in grapes repre'enting in uoney, iucluding Und( 530,000,000. Within the past few fnontria 85,000' catalpa trees bare been planted on the line of the Evansvillc atfd Terre HauW Road in Indiana. President Martin states that in ten years, so rapid is thrf growth of this tree, thie no planted will furnish fence post for the road and in fifteen years will b large i nough for caosat es The quantity of vapor present in thtf air about ua during the hot dave of sum mer has a very considerable inrfluetfoe upon our physical comfort.- In a dry at mo phe.re evaporaiion from our bod ies takes place very lapidly, and at large amount of heat being conducted away by the exhaled moisture, an agree able sensation of coolness is mainaiued at a temperature which woull seem op p:eMvely hot in an atmosphere already furcharged with moisft vajwr. In some interesting geographical in-'' ves'iiiatio s, made aud published by Piof. Reide, of England the River Tnauie-t is ei edited with washing away 14 t.ns of lid matter .per square mile every mile, the Rhine, abjut 92; the Rhone, 232; the. Danube', about 73; the Garenuc, 142; theSeine, 97 He think that probably throughout the' world 10tf ions of rock matt rial are dissolved per square mile every )eaf; arid, taking the s lids removed mechanically at six times those in s jlution4 the total denu-' datioti on the globe would be 600 tons a year per square mile, to which may also be addeJ one-third for denudation' effeced by the sea on its coasts Aud for" what volcanic eruptions add to a given stratum. The sun's temperature according tar Newton, Ericsson, Sencbi and other cann ot bo less than from 1,000,000 to 2,000.000 degrees ehal is, 1,800,000' o 3,600,000 Fahrenheit- but Pouillet Vic-iiie, Violle and muny others main tain that the tempenture cannot exceed 2,700 io 4,500 Fahrenheit. Nat Iod since tlie French Academy offered an important prize for the solution of tht que'on, which reultrd in a reward ii Vio le, cert ficates of honorable men- tion ti Vicaire an 1 Otova, and a wifch drawiil of the prize, in ennsequettee of ih? d fficulty and uncertainty invoWod in tbe i r blem. Senchi obt lined more thm 2,000,000 degrees by Newt's formuli, while Violin obtained odI 1.500 degree by lh formula of Dulong and Petit, fr ira the same set of obieiv ration0. M. Rosttti coucludes that the temperature cannot be h as than? 18 000, or much mor than 36,000! de grees Fahrenheit. Water Motor. W M. Hand,- of the Mountaineer, now runs his presr by wa'er power, an irob' bdrdj giitdy or v. rtical turbine doing all the work It cost 3172 and run the press up to' 800 impressions per hour with Tory lit-" dp effort. He contemplates rigging' additional belts so as to make il Work his job presses also. Empire. H-ro i's what the Brooklyn4 Ekt ctneives to be the heathen Chintt idea about the blnody shirt;- "I allev time publican allee tinle; dlemocklfsi publican got bloody shirt. ChioaTuarf votae all-'.e samce plublicao,and getf waskee shirt. Tien ceuf