OREGON -USS.IOM. Published eveby Friday at C0RVALLI3. OREGON. JOHN D. DALY, Editor and. Pub. Subscription Rates. One Year t"rt. Months 7 raa Months It paid in advance, One Dollar per year. $1.50 .75 .50 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 17. 97- GOOD NEWS. Articles of incorporation have been filed in Salem for the Corvallis and Eastern Railroad, and this simple announcement means more to the people of Oregon than any similar one made for many years. It means the extension eastward of fha m-papnt O. C. & E. road which VUU pvw- will be absorbed by the newer nomDanv The men who We doing this are not the kind who make f.,i;v, m Tuimnsfiless moves, but . iuuiidu v r i tiiev mean business, and work may rr tA extension in the jui-Lj iu v in-'- v - arvrinff'. The road is already graded around the Cascade summit, and v'A. fa nnlff nhnnt 25 miles to 10 . crrade between the present finished grade and the summit. From there to the Deschutes river is a compar i;j ooor Brade. and from the an y J v"- J n ' Deschutes the road will branch in two directions from the main line. One branch will run south through Klamath Lake, and other countries, and join the Central Pacific at Winamucka. The other branch will run north to the Columbia and rvcr-hana strike - Pendleton, while the main line will probably be con t?nnor to Snake river. This of course is only conjecture, but it is what has been talked of and is most likely to occur. All we are specially interested in now is the the fact that the road is to be built, and built at once. A new line will be built from Albany to connect with the Astoria and Columbia River railroad; or what is more likely for the pres entarrangements will be made with the present S. P. line so as to give the road an outlet at Astoria as well as at Yaquina bay. The headquarters of the company and the-main offices will probably be located at Albany, but the terminus will be at Corvallis, as the' name indicates. . -" " The Corvallis and, Eastern rail road is no scheme to enhance property values; it means square work. The road will be built; the money is on hand to do it with, and supplernentary articles will be filed later on, detailing more specifically the work, as soon as the plans are completed. For Yaquina bay this will be a grand thing; although she will have to divide the business with Astoria, yet her legitimate part of it can never be taken . away from . her.. Yaquina bay possesses natural advantages of location, and others, that will keep her in front for all time. As Mr. Hammond says, in another place, "Ships may not load for foreign ports there but the coast trade will all be done through Yaquina." The Alaska trade will soon be immense, all their provisions and other supplies will be supplied by Oregon, and most of it by the Willamette valley, through Ya quina bay. The present railroad stir will call attention to Yaquina from all over the country. Just now there is immense preparation making in every town and hamlet in the union to go to Alaska. Most of those who come to the coast will never go back east, and Oregon is likely to add 100,000 to her popula tion in the next three years. Lincoln county, and particularly Yaquina bay, ought to have her full share of these, for there is no more desirable place to live in Oregon. Lines of steamers suitable for the harbor will be built, the harbor improvements will be con tinued, for there is no possibility of the government allowing that place to be neglected permanently. In the meantime property will be increased, in value, and the Yaquina bay people are nearer the realization of their hopes than they have been for many a weary day. It is good news, and we be lieve it all to be true; the road east will undoubtedly be built. Another thing Yaquina may de pend on is that when the road reaches Eastern Oregon the visitors to the bay in summer will be mul tiplied by 10. A syndicate will build a big hotel there, and one in the mountains, so that in the sum mer time the valley - people will! flock to the hill, and the hill people to the coast, and the passenger fares on these alone will pay ten per cent, a year on the cost of the road.v All this is not only possible but probable. The road will be built. The Capital Stock is $2,500,000, and Mr. Hammond is of course at its head. The Albany Democrat says, with authority, that Mr. Ham mond will go to" work on it as soon as the Astoria road is finished, which will be next month. DEATH OF THE PRESIDENT'. MOTHER. Canton, O., Dec. 12. Mrs. Nancy Allison McKinley passed from this life at a few minutes past 2 o'clock this (Sunday) morning, with all her children and other immediate relatives at her bedside. She did not suffer any in her last hours, bijt gradually passed from the deep palsied sleep, in '' which - she had rested almost constantly for the past 10 days, into the sleep death. The home life jf Wm. McKinley, the boy, is all told in the following words: When Nancy Allison was 19 she married, most fortunately, a man not only whom she loved, but one actuated by the same principles of integrity, thrift and industry as herself. For 67 years they lived in peace and happiness together brought up eight sturdy children and' "Never," said Mrs. McKinley her face illumined with happy re& oiiections, "aid a harsh word pass between us. We worked hard, our means were moderate, our children many, and we determined to give them every advantage in our power, Their bringing up was left to me My authority was undisputed, and never once, even to this day, has it been questioned. My husband was a firm advocate of woman's rights before it had many supporters TT . 1 I 1 . i i. m xxe snowea nis practical oeiiet in the theory by accepting as a matter of course the fact that my particu lar realm should never be invaded. The home life of Wm. McKinley the man and president, is an - in spiration and a poem It is the clean, life of a Christian gentleman and all men are made better by contemplating it. There are thous ands of just such lives in the land but their beauty is unknown except in the circles in which they move, It is therefore cause for congratula tion that we - picked our president from such a home; a home where the -a. rays . can discover nothing but beauty and peace. The Christmas days are approach ing, and the Christmas feeling is in the air. At no other season of the year do people feel so kindly toward each other, and the prevailing de sire is 10 give sometning to some body. Don't try to keep it down i tr. j ""o gwu ieeiing prevail and grow. Give something to somebody and taste of the happiness it gives to do good or to make some one happy. Seek out some unfortunate man or woman to whom the world is dark, and do some little thing to Drighten their lives. If ever v bod v would do just one thing to brighten one life on that day, there would be filing a di n J il -v" """giug m me air as never was known. You know some poor unfortunate fellow who needs a pat on me DacK, nnd him; say some tning cneermi and kind' to him- give mm a lift with his heavy ioaa; mat will cost you nothing, ana u you nave never needed it yourself you can't tell how good it A AT il iceiH w tne oiner lellow. Just trv iu wis nnsimas and see how hap py it will make you. OREGON'S PROSPECTS. Probably never in the history of uregon did everything look more prosperous than at the present time, A trip through the Willamette val ley will convince any one of this fact, ii is estimated that there are four acres of winter wheat this year to one acre last year. , This may be somewhat exaggerated, but that there is an immense amount sown there is no doubt. The crop 8 looking exceedingly weu ana promises to be very larsre This has been brought about by the good price which wheat has brought mis year, thus stimulating the far mer to greater effort for a large har vest another season. What ia t.rn of wheat is also true of hops, oats, hay, cattle, sheep, hogs, and even horses are being sought for, and, if found, good prices would be paid, ar.d looking for a good 1600-pound team is like looking for the provbial needle in the hay stack. Rural o purt. Subscribe for the Union. . fusion. : : . .-, Fusion is in the air, and union on. all sorts of schemes' and plat forms iwitl be the business of polit? cal steerers from now - until next June. "The - populist authorities have met and decided they will not fuse with the free silver Bryan platform democracy, but admit their willingness to fuse on the ref erendum, populistic money, and the Omaha platform. The free silver schemers" are trying to : fuse all manner and condition of men on the old 16 to 1 plank, but before the robins mate all of them will be bunched together to defeat sound money; don't for an instant doubt it, they are playing off and on now only for position, and that will be arranged to the satisfaction of all parties. The populists as usual will hold the sack, as they have been doing for -Pennoyer and his gang for the last few years, - but they will fuse. THE RAILROAD EXTENSION. In another column we give an in' tefview with Mr Hammond, an ex tensive comment by the Oregonian on the extension of the O. C. & E. R. R. to an Eastern connection as was at first contemplated. There never was serious doubt, that some how,' sometime, by somebody, this would be done. We doubt if there is now in the United States so large a district of fertile country rich in natural resources without a rail road; and selfish personal interests at both ends of the line are largely responsible for this condition. The people of Portland were afraid that traffic would be diverted from the Columbia river, and the large stock raisors in Eastern Ore gon were afraid that development of the country would ruin their busi ness. ' ' But now. the road is in the hands of a fearless man who knows his business and is simply able to carry out his plans, and he will ask no instructions or help from Portland or Eastern Oregon when he deter mines to build the road. The first time Mr. Hammond says positive ly the road will be built, it is cer tain that it will be done. It will make no difference as he says, if the heavy traffis is divirted at Albany toward the Pnl river; there will still be plenty of business for Yaquina Bay. At all events the route will be kept open and maintained, the harbor Trill be improved, and the people at the bay who have waited so long and so patiently may be nearer the realiza tion of their hopes than they think THE FUNERAL. President McKinley's mother was buried at Canton, her old home. Tuesday last. There were thous ands in attendance and the floral offerings were beautiful. ' The pub- nc services at the church were at tended by an immense throng. The president and most of the members of his cabinet were in at- the eyes of world fixed with honor and re spect oh her lifeless form, the worn an wuu iiia tie a man 01 our presi- L - r "11 . , ucui, went peaueiuny to her ever lasting rest. TUn r T "XT r , uc v. xv. ec in. jo. have now three steamships ready for the Alaska route, and when the busi ness starts m the spring they will be well equipped for it. Besides the Elder they have secured the steam v. vivguu auu uonage Litv. so that there will be a five day service irom Portland to Skaguay. Washington, Dec. 14. The meet ing of the senate committee on priv ileges and elections, which wm called for today to consider the at- 1 1 A -M- pucauon 01 Hon. H. W. Corhett. t De seated as senator from Oregon vv was postponed to a future date upon the call of the chairman. Senator Chandler, who is chair man of the committee, announced the substitution of Senator Turley for Senator Faulkner, as a memhfir of the committee, as the reason for the postponement. He said it was probable that no meeting would he held until after the holidays, as Mr. Turlev is 11 n familiar with the facts in the'ease. I Daily Treasury Statement. Washington, Dec. 13. Todav's statement of the condition of the treasury shows: Available cash bal. . .. $227,471,665 Gold reserve. iKQ8CM'7a One of the interesting items in the agricultural appropriation bill is provision for $10,000 for an "cultural experiment station Alaska. ag in uIS'SbST for iob printing to - Department T Pnbli e I ustr action . Salem, Ore., Dec."u,' 1897, The winter term of the State Teachers' Association will convene in the'city of P ortland, commencing Tuesday evening December 28th, Jand continuing over the 2 9th and 30th. It is very probable that reasonable rates will be made on the rail road for transportation.' It is hoped that this notice of the Association will be thoroughly distributed throughout the en tire state. In a short time the broetam. will be completed and ' distributed. A very capable body of speakers will be at the Association. - - . G. M. Irwin, State Sup't Pub. Instruction To Boys. : " Boys, how often have you heard your father and mother say to strangers that yon were smart, and quick to learn? and then how you tingled all over with pride, as you heard it. Well, the next time you hear your father say that, if he is 40 or over, just ask him how many of the smart boys he knew made successful men. His reply will astonish you. It is the smart boys who generally make failures of their lives, simply because they depend on their smartness to carry them through, and it won't do it. This world is not in need of smart peopleV but it is sadly in need of good people, helpful people, unselfish people; people "who will make it easier and brighter for everybody. So if you want to get to the front, never mind your smartness, but just begin now and with all your might etrive every hour of your life to get a good character. When you get that, then your place is secured in the world, and no one can ever take it from ' you Nowj ask your father if he ever knew a man who had a good character to make a failure of his life, and be will tell you no. Of course I don't count success the ac cumulation of money, or lands, or wealth of any kind, for a man may be a no torious rascal and have all these ; and a man may lead a glorious, successful life and have none of them. Most of the great men of the world died poor. ' Then you often hear a fond father say, "I am going to give my boy an education if it takes every cent I have." Well, education is a grand thing and every bojf ought to have one, and smartness is also a grand thing, and clever boys ought to be thankful for jt, not proud about it, for they bad nothing to do with it. But education and smartness are not essential to either a nappy or a useful life. Char acter is essential,-and I don't care how smart you are, or how much education you get, if you have no- character, . or a bad character, they are not only useless but they increase your misery. A boy is badly handicapped in this world without an education, but he is infinitely worse without a character. An education is just a means, not an end. It is a glorious help, so is , smartness, but it will serve but to drag you down if your character is not good. Boys, I want to impress upon you the fact that there is no future foi you without you have a good character. You may trick your way through the world, but jou will be the worst tricked one of the lot. You have seen tricky people suc ceed in gathering wealth, no doubt, but you never saw one of them happy unless ne was arunK. &o don't reJy upon your smartness or education entirely, but say to yourself, I will be a man, and then devote all your life to getting a good character, and keeping it, and you 1 need not bother about your success, that is certain. W ells Items. -1 hear of no dances of late since battle at Bunker Hill. the There will be a Christmas tree at the North Palestine Church, Christmas Eve. Everybody invited. R, N. Williamson ha? returned from Independence where he has been in the interest of his flouring mill property, Our city ' blacksmith has purchased property in Suver, and will leave Wells for that place in a few days, which leaves an opening for a good smith at Wells at present. Mrs. Laura Carlton, of Independence, after being very low with the fever at that place, was able to visit a few days with her uncle, R, N. Williamson, of Wells, last week. J. A. Carter, our general merchant, has the finest stock of general mercban dise of any country store this side of Portland, and sells at Portland prices, with freight added. Call and inspect his stock of goods. Thos. Hodges has sold his black trot ter, boused his buggy, and will retire from the turf until spring. He will then come out with a span of thoroughbreds for the spring campaign. He .says one horse will not answer the purpose. l here was a sociable and supper at the North Palestine Church, Saturday evening Dec. nth, for the purpose of raising funds to paint the church building, $13.85 was taken in at the door, which was very satisfactory considering the weather. A good job for some painter in the spring. The United Anisans, of Wells As sembly No. 37, met at their hall Dec4, and the following officers were elected to serve the ensuing year: Master Ar tisan, R. N. Williamson ; Superintendent, Mrs. A. A.Williamson; Inspector. Robert Wilsonj Secretary, F. S. Tomlinson; Treasurer, J. A, Carter; Master of Cere monies, E. Pagenkopf; Senior Conductor, Mrs. J. A. Carter. The installation of officers will take place the first Saturday in January. The Assembly is in a flourishing condition, with 43 members enrolled, Come Again. mil D . . WILL SOON 4 Photo Albums, 50c, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 and upwards. Celluloid and Silk Novelties at various prices, Toilet Cases, from 75c to $10 Dolls, Bisque and China, MANICURE SETS MIRRQRS , V QLO VE, HDKF. BOXES SILK UMBRELLAS SILK HDKES. MUFFLERS , SCARFS - ires8goods, men's and beys' clothing, such as is suitable for a holiday picocui, auu Duuiciumg mat anyone wiii ooys-, misses- ana laaier shoes. . . S. L. RECULKTOR OF LOW PRICES ;? . ; Franklin Machine Shop' and Foundry ; . AT CORVALLIS, V Manufacture and Repair all .kinds of . .'i .. Work Guaranteed. ' " - your work now The New York Racket Store Takes Pleasure in Calling Tour Attention Their iNew Stock Of .' HOLIDAY GOODS, SHOES Students' Supplies y Being Received Daily ' At ; ; OUR NEW STORE additional Local. Be wise! Have Vogle fit your eyes. Orders taken for O. A. C. regulation uniforms at $14.50. S. L. Kline. All kinds of job printing at reasonable rates at this office. County warrants taken at par for mer chandise at Nolan and Callahan's. To rent an elegantly furnished lower front room near the court house, apply at this office. PURE CIDER vinegar in any quan tity, for sale only at uorvauis iaer Factory. The foundry people desire to say that Saturday is the special day set apart for sharpening plowshares. To Trader For Corvallis property, house and four lots in Waldport. Will pay difference in cash. Inquire through P. O. Box 25, Corvallis, or at this office. The great 142 hour bicycle race at Madison Square Garden, in New York City, was finished on Satur day last, with Miller the winner. He made 2093.6 miles. Notice. AU those knowing themselves to be indebted to N. P. Briggs are requested to call and settle the same with me at Mr. Briggs' old stand, as all his accounts have been placed in my hands for collection. J. M. Cameron. m BE HER6 And for the Holiday Trade of 1897 we have a larger and better assortment of Fancy Goods and Nov. elties than ever before shown in the city. at s. 10, 25, 50, 65, 75 cents $1, and.up ro $5.00. - WORKBOXES COLLAR & CUFF BOXES CELLULOID "Same! appreciate. Also a ran line or men's KLI N E, C V ; machinery. Prices, reasonable. . All and save delay later. Executor's Notice ' Notice is hereby given that the under signed hai. been duly appointed by the (jounry court ot tne state of Oregon. " ex ecutor of the estate of R. U. Gibson deceased. All persons navme claims against said estate are required to present me same w me properly verinea, as y law required, at . the law offlfie of J H. Gibson, Corvallis, Oregon, withio six months from the date hereof. Dated this 22d day of October, 1897. R. E. GIBSON . Executor of the Estate of R. C, Gibson, Deceased. Notice for Publication. United States Land Office. Orecon Citv. Oreeron. Dec. 8. 1897. Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has tiled notice of hi inten tion to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will be made be fore the county clerk of Benten county at 1 1 ! T .. t An . . ourviuus. uicgua, on j anuary zz, ibob, viz JOHN N. DUNCAN, H. E. 9056 for the W & of S W of see. 82 Tp, 10 S R 7 W. He names the following witnesses to prove nv continuous residence tiDon and cultivation of said land viz: Edward Strout, Andrew Johnson, Leslie Mat toon, and John Larson; all of Summit, uregon. s CHA8. B. MOORES, Register. C. B. Cauthobn. j E. H. Tatlob. CAUTHORN & TAYLOR DENTISTS. Dentistry of every description done In first ' class manner, and satisfaction guar? anteea. . CBOWN AND BRIDGE WORK 1 SPECIALTY. Office over Zlerolf 's grocery store, opposite ine post onice, uorvains, Oregon.. THE FIRST HiTIONSLBRHK OF Corvallis, Oregon. Does a general and conservative banking business. W. E. Yates. J. Fred Yates. YATES & YATES, Atorneys-at-Law, Corvallis, - - - Oregon. The Oregonian. In an advertisement elsewhere it will be seen that we offer the Weekly Oregon ian and the Oregon Union both to one address for the small sum of $1.7 C a year in advance. 1 be Weekly Oregon ian will give you all the news of the state, the nation and the world, while the Union will give, you all the county news, and in no other way can you pos sibly get this so cheap. The Oregonian needs no recommendation at our bands. and the UNION, too, speaks for itself. We wish to say one thing with reference to ourselves. Enemies of the UNION are circulating the report that it is only a temporary affair, and will not last. This is false. We have the best newspaper office in the county; it is entirely out of debt and is already on a paying basis. It came here to stay, and the encourage ment we have already received has placed its future success beyond a doubt. Its subscription price alone is $i a year, in advance, or $1.75, in advance, will get the Weekly Oregonian and the Union for one year to one address. Send in your names at once, as congress will meet soon, and important measures will come before it that you should know. coiiii is Lodge Diieetorg. C CORVALLIS LODGE, No 14, A P & A SM, meets first and third Wednesday of each month, in Masonic hall. Fisher brick. FERGUSON CHAPTER, No 6, R A M, meets second Wednesday in each month, Masonic hall. OREGON COUNCIL, No 2. R A meets fourth Wednesday in S M, each month, Mabomc hall. ST MARY'S CHAPTER, No 9, 0 E 8, meets every Friday before full moon. Masonic hall. BARNUM LODGE, No 7. 1 OOF. meets every Tuesday evening in I O O F hall, Farra & Allen brck. , Q' UI VIVE ENCAMPMENT. !No 26. meets first and third Fridava of each month in I O O F hall. ALPHA REBEKA LODGE, INo' Si, meets second and fourth Fridays of each month in I O O F Hall. FRIENDSHIP LODGE, No 14. A O U W, meets first and third Thursday of each month, in I O O.F hall. NAOMI LODGE, No 28, D of H. meets second and fourth Thursdav of each month in I O O F hall. C.ORVALLIB TENT, No ll.KOTM, J meets second and fourth Wednesday of each month in I O O F hall. CORVALLIS HIVE. No 3, L O T M, meets the first and third Wednesdays of each month in I O O F hall. XT ALLEY LODGE, No 1, K of P. meets V everyMonday nigbt in Burnett's hall, over J H . Hams' store. Burnett block. ... MARTS PEAK CAMP, No 126, W O W, meets second and fourth Fridays of each month in Burnett's hall. MARYS PEAK CIRCLE. No 14, meets first and third Fridays of each month in Burnett's hall. ELLSWORTH POST, No 19, G A R meets first and third Saturdays of each month, in Burnett's halL ELLSWORTH RELIEF CORPS, No 7, meets first and third Friday afternoon, in Burnett's hall. UNITED ARTISANS, No 23. meets second and fourth Thursdays of each month, in Burnett's hall. FRATERNAL UNION OF AMERICA meets first and third Tuesdays of every month at A. O. U. W. hall." EAST ui SOUTH VIA souinern Pacific Home. Express Trains leavs Portland Daily. SOOTH KOMTT 6:30 p. X. j Lt Portland At 9:80 a.k 9:40 r. K. I Ar Corvallis Lt :00a.X 7:45 a. M. I Ar San Francisco Lr 8:00 f.M. ton 1 Portland and Salem, Turner, Marion, Albany, Tangent, Shedds, Halsey, Harrisburg, Junction City, Eugene, Cottage Grove, Drains, Oakland, and all stations from Boseburg to Ashland, in clusive. KOBE BURG MAIL DAILY 8:30 a.m. Lt Portland Ar I 4:30 r. K. 12:25 r. u. Lv Albany Lt j 12:80 P. u. 6:20 p. it. Ar Boseburg Lt I 7:30 A. M. LOCAL PA88ENOIH THA1W DAILY (EXCEPT BPMD AT) 8:10 a.m. Lt Albany Ar 10:30 A. M 9:00 a.m. ArLebrnon Lt 9:30 a. v. 4;50 p. m. Lt Albany Ar 7:05 p.m. 5:40 p. M. Ar Lebanon Lt 6 ;00 p. m. Malax Can oi Og-dea K.a(. Pullman Buffs Sleepers AND.... Second class Sleep ng Cars, Attached to all through train. . West Side Division, Between Portland and Corvallis. Mao. Tbaim Daily (Except Sunday). 7:30 a.m. Lt Portland Ar 6:60 p.m. 12:15p.m. ArCorvalUs Lt 1:05 p.m. At Albany and Corvallis connect with trains of Oregon Contral & Eastern Railroad. Express Tbair Daily Except Sunday. 4:50 p. M. 7:30 p.m. 8:30 p. M. Lv Portland ArMcMinvllle . Ar Independence Ar 1 8;25 a. m. Lv 1 6:60 A. M. Lt 14;60 A. M. THROUGH TICKETS To all points East and South. For tickets and information regarding rates, mnpa, vw., vmi uu cumpuf l agent, A. JL. il 11- ner at Corvallis. R. KOEHLER, Manager. E, P. ROGERS, Asst. O. F. Oregon. it P. Agt. Portland, OREGON CENTRAL & EASTERN YAQUINA BAY ROUTE. Connecting at Yaquina bay with the San Francisco & Yaquina Bay Steamship Company. Steamship President Sails from Yaquina every 8 days for San Francisco, Coos Bay, and Humboldt Bay PASSENGER ACCOMMOD A.EIONS UN- 8UKPASHED. . Shortest route between the Wil lamette Valley and California. ," ? Fare from Albanv and points west to San Francisco f Cabin. ...$ 8 00 Steerage 6 00 Round Trip good for 60 days $17.00. To Coos Bay: Cabin $8 00 Steerage 6 00 To Humboldt Bay and Port Orford: Cabin $10 00 Steerage 8 00 . RIVER DIVISION. Steamer "Albany" between Port land and Corvallis, through with- out lay-oyer. Leaving Corvallis 6:30 a, m. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays; leaves Portland, Yamhill St. Dock, 6:00 a. in. Mondays, Wed nesdays and Fridays. EDWIN STONE, Manager. U. MAYO. Supt. river div. Cor vallis, Oregon. H. H. CRONISE, Agent. Corvallis, Or. TheUnion,$layear