tnttt wmn. HJILIBHIt CULL AttOOIATIO CRIBS RIPORT VOVin TMC MORNINd PIM.D ON THI LOWg COLUMBIAN 1 VOLUME LXIII, NO. 73. ' ASTORIA, OREGON, THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 1907, PRICE FIVE CENTS. PRESIDENT EXPLAINS i His Version of the Present Muddle. HARRIMAN'S POSITION Wanted National Campaign Com mittee to Assist Chairman Odeil. REFERS TO SPEECH IN 1904 President Slid None Of Corporation That Contributed To Tho Campaign Fund Of 1904 Had Coma To Him For Favor Directly Or Indirectly. . WASHINGTON, April , PresMent Roosevelt (llwuct with numlir of hi caller today, various fixture of the controversy with Harriman, grow Ing out of the publication of the let-ti-r between them. !( deslrrd not to b quotd however. Tn hi frlnnd the President made It plain thnt hi vendon of the Harrlmtin vlutt priced Ing tho election of 1904, wn that Har riman wanted altanc from the Na tional Republican Committee tn help Chairman O.Iell In the Now York State campaign, toward whose rxpen t he (Harriman) ha. I raised 1100,000 The President promised to p"mmiinl cate with Cortelyou and Ml, to see what could bo dons. He did. In thl ee, ho declared, Jut what he hJ don In oilier Instance where ho had bwn appealed to, to hnlp In otitic ram palgn. To om of hi visitor the President referred to a statement made .public lnt nlitht by Judge Par kr-r In Albany N. Y. In which he ald It ha never Wn denied that $150,000 wm turned over by tho Equitable, Mu tual and New York Life Insurance Companion; to Cortelyou ,hy the com mittee, and that Congress haa refused to mnko any Investigation Into the cor porate contribution of 1904, or to pass a Inw prohibiting; such contributions' In the future. On thlamibjrct the Freshen referred to n statement which he anld In part "That rontrlbutlon have been made to the Republican Committee, n con tribution have been made to tile pern ocrotle Committee I not tho question nt Issun.Pnrker' assertion Is' In effect, that such rontrlbutlon huve been made for Improper motive, cither In con sequence of threat or In conse quence of Improper promise, direct or Indirect on the part of the recipient "Hut there I not one particle of truth In the statement," Neither Parka nor hi supporter, the Presi dent declared, have been able to tra verse or question the statements made In that answer. Tho President said that to hi own knowledge about a . -dosen contribution wore offerod by corporation and had been declined by Chairman Cortelyou, but that other had been accepted. Tho contribution by the American Tobaeeo Co., he ald had boon roturned. A prominent man had made a eon- , trlbutlon of $20,000 to the Republican campaign fund. Subsequently thl man had made known hla desire for an appointment In the diplomatic service, In event that the President was elected' Aa coon aa hi motives were understood the National Committee returned hi contribution. The President asserted , to his callers' that none of the corpora tions, contributing to the campaign fund In 1904 had come to htm for fa vors, either directly or indirectly, Jn L 1111 UUlMldULlUll LI1H riDBlUUHL lr I Ml I MU to the Legislation enacted regarding corporation, during tho last two years, a. disproving any Imputation, that Immunity would be shown them for their contribution. DEPORTATION OF NEOROES. AdvooaUd by Governor Broward of Florida In Speech to Legislature, TALAIIA8HKE, Fl., April l.-Oov rnor Hroward In hla speech submit ted to the Lrgtlnture yetorday, say the relntlun between the two raee are becoming more acute. The white people hava lo tolerance and eym path for the negroes than ever, ho says, and the negroes have lev friend ship for the whlltea. "I recommend," any the Governor moesage, "a resolution memorallxliig Congress to purchase territory, elthor domestic or foreign, to provide mean to purchase the property of the negro at reasonable rate and to transport tho ncgrot to tho territory purchased by the United States, tho Ulnted 8tnta to form a government thereon for the negro race;- to prevent Inva sion and to prevent white people from living among them In the territory and to prevent nerua from urigrWililg buck to the United States." INFERNAL MACHINE EXPLODED. Ooien of Copper Nails Driven Into Body By Explosion. NEW YORK. April 4. By the ex plosion of an Infernal machine believ ed by the Mice to have been sent him by a rival for the affections of a wom an, fwnlel Miller, wa terribly Injured tonight. If he recovers ho will be to tally blind and a cripple for life. John Haitian Is under arrest,, charged with attempting homicide. Tho machine wa sent to Miller by express' from North Adams, Mass. He took It to his room and a few minutes later there was an explosion, which practically wrecked th house. The box contain lug the exploitive was filled with cop pur nails and dosena of these were blown Into his body. ADDITION TO JURY Three More are Selected Tern, porarily. DETWEILER ESCAPES ARREST A. K. Detweiler Found In Bsttls Creek Mich, But Eiespe In Auto To Can Bda Ruef Jury Are Slowly Inereat ing in Number, SAN FRANCISCO. April 3. Tlicrc.e of the first 12 talesmen, who will sit In the Jury box, auhject to peremptory challenge,, .were passed by tho prose- cutlon and defense or a result of the second day' proceedings In the trial of Abo Ruef, for extortion, They are J. II. Dumbrell,; a retain merchant William I), Knight, cashier for a furn iture firm; and Julius Meyer, a tobac conist, retired. J. H. Brndstreet, hav ing been pnssed by bot hsldes yesterday four talesmen, have now been tempo rnrlly selected. When thl number has been Increased to 12 they will be sub Ject to peremptory challenge the de fense having the right to excuse ten Jurors peremptorily and the prosecu tion five. In all, seven panelmen were examined today, four being challenged for cause and excused. BATTLE CREEK, April S. A. K. Detweiler of Toledo, Indicted or bri bery at San Francisco was located In a private house hore this afternoon but escaped arrest by leaving the house by a rear door and was whirled away In an auto, five minutes before tho de tectives .called at the house to effect hla1 arrest, It Is thought that Detwal lers destination was Belle Isle, 12 miles north of here, where he could catch a Grand Trunk train for Canada. LUNACY 0 ON Completes Examination of Thaw: THAW VERY OPTOMISTIC Commission at the End of Final Examination Shook Hands With Prisoner. FAVORABLEVERDICTEXPECTED Thaw Sent Note To Delmss To B Ready To Continue Trial Before Jury Today His Counsel Share His En thusiasm. NEW YORK, April J.-Harry K. Thaw's Insanity and hi Inability to consult with his counsel at the pres ent time will. It Is expected, be finally d.'clJed today by tho lunacy commis sion which has been Investigating the question. Much wilt depend upon an other private examination of Thaw which, the Commleslon has decided upon. Thaw's examination today will be the final and cruleal test of his mental capacity. It will follow a brief hear ing at which one alienist and possibly two will be examined. Not even Thaw's- counsel or the District Attor ne will be admitted to the private room With the official stonotrrapher the commission will retire to a room tn the upper part of the general courts building and put the defendant through what testa the please. Dr. Putxel will examine him as he would a private patient, and questions may be asked as to the continuance of the delusions from which Thaw I salj to have suffered last last Summer. "It Is the plan to conclude the hear ing with Thaw's examination and un less something unexpected Intervenes the commission will then go Into exec utive session to consider their report to Justice FlUgorald. This reort will probably be made early Thursday tie fore the Thaw trial Is re-convened In order that the trial may proceed should the decision bo favoruble to tho defendant NEW YORK. April 8. Tomorrow bring another critical stage In the case of Hurry Thaw, who will either 4e officiary prfoclii)lm.l Insane and ordered until to Mntteawan, or whose trial will be resumed by Justice Fltx gerald. The Commission completed Its work tonight, and will be ready to re port to Justice Fitzgerald tomorrow: Thaw underwent a private, mental and physical examination lasting for more than two hour today. In this last crucial test he was entire ly nlone before the Commission, 'even the District Attorney and the members of his' counsel being barred, When the three members of the Commission had completed their final examination, they shook hands with Thaw in the most cordial manner. He went back to his cell In the Tombs with a light heart and declared to his counsel that fie felt that the Commission would declare him sane tomorrow. His attorneys shared their clients optimistic view. Jerome would not commit himself In anyway. Thaw' counsel declared they were ready to proceed with the ease tomorrow and believed that Delma might begin his summing up address before noon, In that event they said, Jerome would address the Jury on Fri day, and the verdict might be expec ted before the week end. There Is little or no likelihood that the report of the Commission will vr be made pub lic. If Its decision favors Thaw Justice Fltsgerald will merely order tho trial to proceed, without any reference to the Interruption, which began two weeks ago. Should the decision be sgaliiMt Thaw, Judge FltzgeralJ would have to quote briefly from the formal finding of the Commission, In hi order committing tho young man to an asy. lum. If he Is committed Thaw will hav to remain In the asylum until he t declared sane by tho Superintendent of that Institution. Then, he would be brought back here and tried again. Attorney Delmas wo not present but at the end of the Inquiry Thaw sent him a note by a special messen ger, telling him, to be ready to proceed with his summing up argument, tomor. row. FIRE IN EXCAVATION. Explosion of Cseolin Cause Fire and Endanger Lives of Workman. NEW YORK. April 1 Several ex plosions, presumably of gasoline used for lighting purposes, set fire at S o'clock this morning to the woodwork and scaffolding covering the hole In the ground on Church, Fulton, Day and Cortelant Street, where the Mc Adoo Tunnel Company Is excavating for the foundations of a huge build ing and for the connecting, of Its tun nel which runs under the North river. The blase Is a serious one and most of the Umbering and scaffolding Is likely to be destroyed. Work has been going on night and day and several hundred men were at work when the explosions occurred. At S: 20 A. M., the police said all the men had escaped, though several were Injured and rendered unconscious. They were brought to the surface by fellow workmen. BUTTE ELECTION. BUTTE. Apr. S Joseph Corby, Re publican candidal fnr Mayor, Is ejec ted over Jerry Mahoney, Dem., by a plurality estimated at about SO0. Al exander L. McOowan, Dem., la elected Police Judge and P. R. Goodwin, Dem.. Incumbent of the city treasurer's office, is re-elected. Tlfe Democrats carried four of the eight councllmen, Republi can three, and Socialists one. There were no well defined Issues; REVOLUTION AT 8HANGHAI. VICTORIA. B. C, April S.-J. N. Mara, President of the Board of Trade, returneJ from the Orient yesterday, and says that English residents of Shanghai are fearing a revolution In which the colony shall be wiped out. Probably Be Settled to day. AGREEMENT IS REACHED By The Representative Of The Men Commission To Deliver Decision To The Manager Today Settle Now Hoped For, CHICAGO, April, 3. A settlement of the controversy" between the Western railroads and their conductors and trainmen seems nearer tonight than at any time since the Commissioners Knapp and Nelll Interested In behalf of peace. After the delivering of the ultimate of the general managers to represntatlves of men this afternoon, a long conference was held and the final result wag that the labor leaders came to an agreement which they requested the government officials to deliver to the managers tomorrow. While It Is not known officially what the exact nature or what the basis of settlement agreed upon, Is It is stated by a man In authority that prospect for peaceable settlement ot the difficulty were bright tonight. INCAPACITY OF MRS. EDDY Own Counsel Practically Admits Allegation CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST Plaintiffs Suit Not Aimed at Chris tian Science or at Mrs. Eddy. COMMUNICATES TO FLOCKS Sh Desiroa More Time For Spiritual Thought and Higher Criticism There fore Appointed A Board Of Trus tee To Manage Her Property. CONCORD, April 3. The counsel for plaintiffs In the Eddy case today said It appeared to them, Mr. Streeter, personal counsel for Mrs. Eddy and those who have charge of her case, have after matured deliberations ar rived at the same conclusion as to the Incapacity of Mrs. Eddy to manage her business affairs, that her son, so re ported, when he eaw her in January. ThU enlr, foy declared, is not "di rected at Mrs. Eddy or at Christian Science. The position of the petition ers' from the beginning has been that because her Incapacity t manage her business affairs, reformation as to the management, control and accounting thereof was necessary for her protec tion. Now that the Imperative need of this reform Is conceded, counsel said the remaining question would seem to be whether the Interests of Mrs. Eddy will be cared for and protected by a receiver appointed by the court or by the trustees appointed by and acting praotlcally as a continuation of the old regime. CONCORD. April 3. MrsMary Ba ker G. Eddy Issued a note tonight bearing on her appointment of the trustees to handle her estate as the announcement tn the motion filed In Merrimack county Supreme Court yes' terday, In action brought to compel for an accounting of her property. The note, which was sent out from "Pleas ant View" bearing the signature of Mrs. Eddy follows: "I am pleased to say the following members' constitute the board of trus tees who own my property: "1. Henry M. Baker, who won a suit at law In Washington, D. C. for which tt is alleged he was .paid highest fees ever before received by a native of New Hampshire. "2. Archibald McLellan, editor in chief of Christian Science Pero'JIcals, circulating the five grand divisions of our globe; also In Canada, Australia ete. "3. Joslah E. Fernald, Justice of Peace and President of the National State Capital Bank. Concord N. H. "To my aforesaid trustees I have committed the hard earnings of my pen, fruit of my honest toll, labor that It known by Its' fruits benefitting the human race, and I have so done that I may have more peace and time for spiritual thought and higher criticisms, (signed) "MART BAKER G. EDDT, Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., April 8, 1907. x BOSTON, April 3. Two communica tions from, Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy, were read tonight at a meeting of the First Church, of Christian Science, Mother Church of the Denomination. The first communication read to the audience was addressed to the Mother Church. In the letter Mrs. Eddy says. "My Beloved Children: Tour lova and fidelity cheer my advancing years. As Christian Scientist you understand scripture "Fret not thyself because of evil doers, "Also you spiritually and scientifically understand God Is divine love, omnipotent, omnipresent, Infinite, hence, It Is enough for you and I to know our redeemer Uveth and inter ceded for os. "At this period my demonstration of Christian. Science cannot be fully un derstood, theorltlcally, therefore it is best explained by Itv fruits and by the life of our Lord as depicted In the atonement and Eucharist, in Science and Health with a key to the scrip tures. (Signed) "MART BAKER O. BDDy First reader, W, D. McCrocken, then announced that he had received a let ter from Mrs. Eddy, written In her own handwriting. McCrocken said the letter Indicated that Mrs. Eddy I In possession of "Her, usual mental and physical vigor." The latter follower "Beloved Student: A wise man haa said, "When I wa a child I spake as a child. I understood as a child; I though ' as a child; but when I became a man; I put away childish things.' That this passage of scripture and Its conclud ing declaration may be applied to old age, la solace. "Perhaps you already know that I have heretofore, personally attended to my secular affairs, to my Income, de posits1, Investments, expenditures and to my employes but Increasing demands upon my time and labor and my yearn Ing; for more peace, In my advancing; years, have caused me to select a board . of trustees to take charge of my pro perty, namely, Henry M. Baker. Archi bald McLellan and Joseph E. Fernald. "As you are first reader of my church in Boston, of about 40,000 members, I Inform you of this aforesaid transac tion. "Lovingly yours In Christ, Mary Baker G. Eddy." CHOATE QN RAIL R. Critisizes the Recent "Harriman Heroics." LAW TO PROTECT INTERESTS Of People And Bondholders And Stock, holders Alike Stop Rebating and The Watering Of Stocks A Public Service Law. ALBANY, N. T. April 3. Joseph H. Choate was the most conspicuous of the coporation representatives, who ar gued in favor of the so called "Govern or's' Public Utility Bill" tonight, be fore the Senate Judiciary committee. Speaking for the stockholders and bondholders of . railroads he said the timidity of Investors' has been increas ed by the apprehension and danger threatened through hostile legislation." He said there ought to be a public ser vice law that would protect the Inter ests of the people and bondholders and stockholders! that make rebating Im posible that it should make impos sible "Any more watering of stocks and any more of the conditions that have existed In the recent "Harriman Hero ics", as I may call It." FIRES IN FRISCO. Tweny Italians Burned To Death In Lodging House. SAN FRANCISCO, April 4. Twenty Italians were burned to death and a score or more seriously Injured by the conflagration ot an ; Italian Lodging house at the corner ot 12 street and Connecticut avenue shortly after twelve o'clock this morning. So quick wag the work of the flames' that the building was entirely consummed before the In- mates could be rescued. The number of injured at the Hos pital Is twenty. The Queen City soap , works is reported also to be burning.